Unit 3 Getting along with others【单元卷·考点卷】(单词短语句型语法)-2024-2025学年高一英语单元速记•巧练（译林版2020必修第一册）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Getting along with others 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1. The sports meeting, which was ________(original) due last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather. 2. The news was widely reported by the mass ________(medium). 3. In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, ________ makes it easy for you to get along with them. 4. When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it ________ the cinema. 5. People watched in horror as the plane crashed to the ground. They hadn’t seen such a ________(horror) scene before. 6. We chatted ________ everything and then Ben turned to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You saved my life!” 7. After the supper, we usually have happy ________(chat) with our neighbors. 8. We decided to hold a party in celebration of his ________(recover). 9. Luckily, my father soon recovered ________ the operation. 10. She responded with a “Thank you” in ________(respond) to the stranger’s kindness. 11. The driver was at ________ loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding. 12. ________(judge) from the number of cars, only a few people attended the meeting. 13. Wearing proper clothes is important too, for locals will judge you ________ what you wear. 14. —Go and say sorry to your mom right now, Mark! —I’d like to, but I’m afraid she will be more angry if I ________(apology) to her while she is burning with anger. . 15. We apologize ________ the delay and regret any inconvenience it may have caused. 16. I was moved by the girl’s warm ________(behave) when she applauded to cheer me up. 17. Parents and teachers can set a good example for children by how they behave ________(they). 18. She was likely to tell the whole truth, in cases ________ other people would have kept silent. 19. ________(frank) speaking, I don’t like his new film at all. 20. He tricked me ________ lending him $10. 21. We played a trick ________ our teacher by hiding under our desks. 22. She was kept in ________ of her husband’s activities.(ignore) 23. All the ________(suffer) will pass and we should be positive about future. 24. As far as I know, he has ever suffered ________ a serious illness. 25. Now that we’ve met again after all these years, let’s keep in contact ________ each other. 26. The boss exploded ________ anger and asked him to leave in no time. 27. The investigators said that a fuel ________(explode) might have caused the plane crash. 28. He is respected by all the people around him for his ________(generous) and kindness. 29. ________ my opinion, the most important thing when choosing a hotel for an international conference is the meeting room. 30. I was wondering if you could share your opinion ________ this topic. 31. First，he showed us the ________(basis) steps and skills of making dough figurines. 32. McGregor must stay in bed for a month on ________ basis of the medical reports his doctor has received. 33. I firmly support the opinion that even the hero has weakness ________ some respect. 34. The house is more than twenty meters long and ________(measure) six meters wide. 35. As each New Year’s Day comes near, people often reflect ________ their gains and losses in the year. 36. Sometimes we wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of ________(reflect) can lead to personal improvement. 37. The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped ________ the tree. 38. It is accepted that cycling is highly ________(benefit) to her health. 39. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot ________ doing some housework. 40. You have done everything to make life ________(comfort), for which I appreciate a lot. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. The situation is an ________(令人尴尬的) one, whichever way you look at it. 2. When the epidemics occurred various strata of the society in that period made efforts to make up for the ________(损失) . 3. To be ________(坦率的) with you, I think your son has little chance of passing the exam. 4. Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls, who are warm and ________(慷慨的) and ready to offer help. 5. His ________(行为) towards her was becoming more and more aggressive. 6. In my opinion，the best way to deal with a tease is to ________(忽视)it. 7.Wang Peng began to advertise the ________(益处) of his food. 8. Lisa didn’t change lot. I ________(认出) her the moment we met again four years later. 9. Fortunately, he narrowly ________(逃脱) death in a storm. 10. She managed to calm him down and ________(寻求) help from a neighbour 11. 12. What I want to tell you is the deep love and ________(尊敬) I have for my parents. 13. We must take preventive ________(措施) to reduce crime in the area. 14. Unless some ________(额外的) money is found，the theater will be closed. 15. The woman is looking for some goods of high ________(质量) on the Internet. 16. You’d better give us a ________(全面的) explanation in case of being misunderstood. 17. A class meeting whose ________(主题)is “How to be an efficient English learner” is scheduled to be held this evening. 18. We complained to the travel agency about the ________(可怕的)service during our trip. 19. Please include your ________(联系)information if you want your response to be published. 20. In contrast to online ________(聊天), I have a preference for face-to-face communication. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1.无论如何他都不能原谅我。 ________________ he will never be able to forgive me. 2. 这里有给你的留言，你下课后到办公室去。 Here is a message for you, you ________________ to the office after class. 3. 这次考试很难，你确定你能通过吗？ It’s a very difficult examination; are you sure you can ________________? 4. 目击者说，在八点的时候，他看到一个小男孩在独自过马路。 The witness said he ________________ the road alone at eight o’clock. 5. 汤姆一时不知怎么回答她的问题。 For a moment, Tom was ________________ how to respond to her question. 6. 从她的上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。 ________________ her last letter, they are having a wonderful time. 7.在任何情况下你都不要离开这里。 ________________ should you leave here. 8. 进行常规锻炼也是发泄愤怒和无助感的一种符合自然法则的方式。 Doing regular exercise is also physical way to ________________ angry feeling or feelings of helplessness. 9.约翰不是一个值得信赖的人，很可能他到这儿的时候工作已经完成了。 John is not a man to ________________, and it’s very likely that the work will be finished when he arrives here. 10.我不认识写这篇文章的那个人。 I have no idea about the man ________________. 11. 这就是那所门涂成红色的房子。 It’s the house ________________. 12. 请那些年龄在四十几岁的人于今天下午体检。 Those ________________ in their forties are required to have a physical examination this afternoon. 13. 在我看来，我们要彼此分享一些信息来促进更好地了解。 ________________, we can share information with each other to make a better understanding. 14.我们一定能够克服可能发生的一切困难。 We can surely ________________ all difficulties that may come up. 15. 你能造出句子来讲清楚这个短语的意思吗？ Can you make a sentence to ________________ the meaning of the phrase? 16. 有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身的颜色。 Some insects ________________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. 17. 我认为到英国去旅行没必要带汉英字典。 I don’t ________________ a Chinese-English dictionary when traveling to Britain. 18. 该工人按所花费的时间得到了充分的报酬。 The worker ________________ for the time he spent on it. 19. 传统的观念是结成夫妻就注定要白头到老。 The traditional view was that marriage ________________ last. 20. 友谊是我们可以享受的最大乐趣之一。(that引导定语从句) Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures ________________. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Getting along with others 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1. The sports meeting, which was ________(original) due last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather. 【答案】originally 【详解】考查副词。句意：原定于上周五举行的运动会由于天气不好最终被推迟了。修饰形容词due应用副词。故填originally。 2. The news was widely reported by the mass ________(medium). 【答案】media 【详解】考查名词。句意：大众传媒广泛报道了这一消息。空处应填名词作宾语，结合语意可知，此处意为“媒体”，且由mass修饰应用复数形式，应用复数名词media。故填media。 3. In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, ________ makes it easy for you to get along with them. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，每个学生都能与外国朋友和谐相处，这使你很容易与他们相处。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，对前面整个句子进行补充说明，所以空处指代前面整个句子并且在定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 4. When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it ________ the cinema. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：我打电话给她时，她说她可能不能及时赶到电影院了。make it to...是固定短语，意为“到达；及时赶到”，其中to是介词。故填to。 5. People watched in horror as the plane crashed to the ground. They hadn’t seen such a ________(horror) scene before. 【答案】horrible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们惊恐地看着飞机坠毁在地上。他们以前从未见过如此可怕的场面。空处需填形容词horrible，作定语，修饰名词scene。故填horrible。 6. We chatted ________ everything and then Ben turned to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You saved my life!” 【答案】about/over 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们聊所有的事情，然后本转向我，说道：“我只想说谢谢你，你救了我的命！”此处意为“关于某事聊天”，表达为chat about/over sth.，故填about/over。 7. After the supper, we usually have happy ________(chat) with our neighbors. 【答案】chats 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：晚饭后，我们通常和邻居愉快地聊天。chat是可数名词，由usually可知，聊天不止一次，因此空格处用复数，故填chats。 8. We decided to hold a party in celebration of his ________(recover). 【答案】recovery 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们决定举办一个派对来庆祝他的康复。形容词性物主代词his后跟名词，recover的名词是recovery，是不可数名词，作宾语。故填recovery。 9. Luckily, my father soon recovered ________ the operation. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：幸运的是，我父亲很快就从手术中恢复了。recover from“从……中恢复”是固定搭配。故填from。 10. She responded with a “Thank you” in ________(respond) to the stranger’s kindness. 【答案】response 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为对陌生人好意的回应，她说了句“谢谢”。空格处用名词作宾语，respond的名词是response，意为“回应”，是不可数名词，in response to意为“作为对……的回应”，因此空格处是response。故填response。 11. The driver was at ________ loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：那个司机听到自己由于超速而被禁止驾驶的消息时感到不知所措。分析句子结构，be at a loss为固定短语，含义为“困惑；不知所措”，符合句意，故填a。 12. ________(judge) from the number of cars, only a few people attended the meeting. 【答案】Judging 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：从汽车的数量判断，只有少数人参加了会议。judging from“根据……判断”为独立主格结构，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Judging。 13. Wearing proper clothes is important too, for locals will judge you ________ what you wear. 【答案】by/from 【详解】考查介词。句意：穿着得体也很重要，因为当地人会根据你的穿着来判断你。分析句子可知，空处缺少介词，表示“根据，通过”，与judge搭配，用by/from。故填by/from。 14. —Go and say sorry to your mom right now, Mark! —I’d like to, but I’m afraid she will be more angry if I ________(apology) to her while she is burning with anger. . 【答案】apologize 【详解】考查动词。句意：——马上去跟你妈妈道歉，马克！——我很想，但是我怕在她勃然大怒的时候我向她道歉会更生气。作谓语，应用动词apologize，为主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词apologize用原形。故填apologize。 15. We apologize ________ the delay and regret any inconvenience it may have caused. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们对延误表示歉意，并对由此造成的不便表示歉意。固定短语apologize for意为“为……道歉”，符合句意。故填for。 16. I was moved by the girl’s warm ________(behave) when she applauded to cheer me up. 【答案】behaviour/behavior 【详解】考查名词。句意：当那个女孩鼓掌给我加油打气时，她的温暖行为让我感动。根据空前的名词所有格“the girl’s”及形容词“warm”可知，空处应用behave的名词形式behaviour/behavior作介词by的宾语，在这个句子中，“behavior”作为一个整体的概念来描述女孩的温暖举动，是不可数名词。故填behaviour/behavior。 17. Parents and teachers can set a good example for children by how they behave ________(they). 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查代词。句意：父母和老师可以通过他们的行为举止为孩子们树立一个好榜样。behave oneself意为“表现得体”，此处应用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”作宾语。故填themselves。 18. She was likely to tell the whole truth, in cases ________ other people would have kept silent. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在别人会保持沉默的情况下，她很可能会和盘托出。分析句子结构可知，“other people would have kept silent”是定语从句，修饰先行词cases，cases表示抽象的地点，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 19. ________(frank) speaking, I don’t like his new film at all. 【答案】Frankly 【详解】考查副词。句意：坦率地说，我一点也不喜欢他的新电影。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语frankly speaking，意为“坦率地说，老实说”，frankly为frank的副词形式，意为“坦率地”，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Frankly。 20. He tricked me ________ lending him $10. 【答案】into 【详解】考查介词。句意：他诱骗我借给他10美元。trick sb. into doing sth.表示“诱骗某人做某事”，符合句意。故填into。 21. We played a trick ________ our teacher by hiding under our desks. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们躲在桌子底下捉弄了老师。此处考查动词短语play a trick on，意为“捉弄某人”，设空处应用介词on。故填on。 22. She was kept in ________ of her husband’s activities.(ignore) 【答案】ignorance 【详解】考查名词。句意：她不知道她丈夫的活动。空处应填名词作in的宾语，ignorance“无知”，不可数名词，故填ignorance。 23. All the ________(suffer) will pass and we should be positive about future. 【答案】suffering(s) 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的痛苦都会过去，我们应该对未来持积极态度。作主语，应用名词suffering，可用单数可用复数。故填sufferings/suffering。 24. As far as I know, he has ever suffered ________ a serious illness. 【答案】from 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：据我所知，他曾患过重病。此处使用固定搭配suffer from“患……病”。故填from。 25. Now that we’ve met again after all these years, let’s keep in contact ________ each other. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：既然这么多年之后我们又见面了，那就让我们保持联系吧。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语keep in contact with，意为“和...保持联系”。故填with。 26. The boss exploded ________ anger and asked him to leave in no time. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：老板勃然大怒，要求他马上离开。explode with anger是固定短语，意为“勃然大怒”，介词with意为“由于”。故填with。 27. The investigators said that a fuel ________(explode) might have caused the plane crash. 【答案】explosion 【详解】考查名词。句意：调查人员说可能是燃料爆炸导致了飞机失事。根据句意以及空前的不定冠词可知，此处应填单数名词。故填explosion。 28. He is respected by all the people around him for his ________(generous) and kindness. 【答案】generosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：他因慷慨善良而受到周围所有人的尊敬。根据前文for his可知，此处应用不可数名词generosity作宾语，意为“慷慨”。故填generosity。 29. ________ my opinion, the most important thing when choosing a hotel for an international conference is the meeting room. 【答案】In 【详解】考查介词。句意：在我看来，在为国际会议选择酒店时，最重要的是会议室。in one’s opinion意为“在某人看来”，为固定搭配。故填In。 30. I was wondering if you could share your opinion ________ this topic. 【答案】on/about 【详解】考查介词。句意：我想知道你是否可以分享一下你对这个话题的看法。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语one’s opinion on/about sth“某人对某事的看法”，所以此处为介词on/about的填入。故填on/about。 31. First，he showed us the ________(basis) steps and skills of making dough figurines. 【答案】basic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：首先，他向我们展示了制作面人的基本步骤和技巧。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，basic表“基本的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填basic。 32. McGregor must stay in bed for a month on ________ basis of the medical reports his doctor has received. 【答案】the 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：根据医生收到的医疗报告，McGregor必须在床上休息一个月。on the basis of是固定短语，意为“根据”，因此空格处是定冠词the，故填the。 33. I firmly support the opinion that even the hero has weakness ________ some respect. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：我坚决支持这样一种观点，即使是英雄在某些方面也有弱点。in some respect为固定短语，表示“在某些方面”，所以空处应用介词in，符合题意。故填in。 34. The house is more than twenty meters long and ________(measure) six meters wide. 【答案】measures 【详解】考查时态。句意：这房子长二十多米，宽六米。空格处是和is并列的谓语动词，根据上文is可知为一般现在时，主语为house，谓语用三单形式。故填measures。 35. As each New Year’s Day comes near, people often reflect ________ their gains and losses in the year. 【答案】on/upon 【详解】考查介词。句意：随着每年元旦的临近，人们常常会反思这一年的得与失。reflect on/upon意为“反思”，为固定短语。故填on或upon。 36. Sometimes we wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of ________(reflect) can lead to personal improvement. 【答案】reflection 【详解】考查名词。句意：有时我们希望独自思考，因为安静的反思期可以带来个人的进步。空处用于介词of之后，应用名词reflection，表示“反思”，作介词of的宾语。故填reflection。 37. The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped ________ the tree. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：成年蜜蜂很生气，在Ziyad逃离那棵树时一直攻击他。根据句意可知，此处表示Ziyad从那棵树旁逃离，因此需要填入表示“从……离开”的介词。常用介词from表示此意，构成短语escape from，意为“从……逃离”。故填from。 38. It is accepted that cycling is highly ________(benefit) to her health. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，骑自行车对她的健康非常有益。be beneficial to为固定短语，表示“对……有益”，故填beneficial。 39. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot ________ doing some housework. 【答案】from 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在我看来，学生可以从做家务中获益良多。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语benefit from“从……中获益”，满足句意要求。故填from。 40. You have done everything to make life ________(comfort), for which I appreciate a lot. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你做的一切都是为了让生活舒适，对此我很感激。分析句子，设空处使用comfort的形容词comfortable作宾补，意为“舒服的”。故填comfortable。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. The situation is an ________(令人尴尬的) one, whichever way you look at it. 2. When the epidemics occurred various strata of the society in that period made efforts to make up for the ________(损失) . 3. To be ________(坦率的) with you, I think your son has little chance of passing the exam. 4. Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls, who are warm and ________(慷慨的) and ready to offer help. 5. His ________(行为) towards her was becoming more and more aggressive. 6. In my opinion，the best way to deal with a tease is to ________(忽视)it. 7.Wang Peng began to advertise the ________(益处) of his food. 8. Lisa didn’t change lot. I ________(认出) her the moment we met again four years later. 9. Fortunately, he narrowly ________(逃脱) death in a storm. 10. She managed to calm him down and ________(寻求) help from a neighbour 11. 12. What I want to tell you is the deep love and ________(尊敬) I have for my parents. 13. We must take preventive ________(措施) to reduce crime in the area. 14. Unless some ________(额外的) money is found，the theater will be closed. 15. The woman is looking for some goods of high ________(质量) on the Internet. 16. You’d better give us a ________(全面的) explanation in case of being misunderstood. 17. A class meeting whose ________(主题)is “How to be an efficient English learner” is scheduled to be held this evening. 18. We complained to the travel agency about the ________(可怕的)service during our trip. 19. Please include your ________(联系)information if you want your response to be published. 20. In contrast to online ________(聊天), I have a preference for face-to-face communication. 【答案】 1. awkward 2. loss 3. frank 4. generous 5. behavior 6. ignore 7. benefits 8. recognized 9. escaped 10. seek 11. 12. respect 13. measures 14. extra 15. quality 16. thorough 17. theme 18. horrible 19. contact 20. chatting 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1.无论如何他都不能原谅我。 ________________ he will never be able to forgive me. 2. 这里有给你的留言，你下课后到办公室去。 Here is a message for you, you ________________ to the office after class. 3. 这次考试很难，你确定你能通过吗？ It’s a very difficult examination; are you sure you can ________________? 4. 目击者说，在八点的时候，他看到一个小男孩在独自过马路。 The witness said he ________________ the road alone at eight o’clock. 5. 汤姆一时不知怎么回答她的问题。 For a moment, Tom was ________________ how to respond to her question. 6. 从她的上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。 ________________ her last letter, they are having a wonderful time. 7.在任何情况下你都不要离开这里。 ________________ should you leave here. 8. 进行常规锻炼也是发泄愤怒和无助感的一种符合自然法则的方式。 Doing regular exercise is also physical way to ________________ angry feeling or feelings of helplessness. 9.约翰不是一个值得信赖的人，很可能他到这儿的时候工作已经完成了。 John is not a man to ________________, and it’s very likely that the work will be finished when he arrives here. 10.我不认识写这篇文章的那个人。 I have no idea about the man ________________. 11. 这就是那所门涂成红色的房子。 It’s the house ________________. 12. 请那些年龄在四十几岁的人于今天下午体检。 Those ________________ in their forties are required to have a physical examination this afternoon. 13. 在我看来，我们要彼此分享一些信息来促进更好地了解。 ________________, we can share information with each other to make a better understanding. 14.我们一定能够克服可能发生的一切困难。 We can surely ________________ all difficulties that may come up. 15. 你能造出句子来讲清楚这个短语的意思吗？ Can you make a sentence to ________________ the meaning of the phrase? 16. 有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身的颜色。 Some insects ________________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. 17. 我认为到英国去旅行没必要带汉英字典。 I don’t ________________ a Chinese-English dictionary when traveling to Britain. 18. 该工人按所花费的时间得到了充分的报酬。 The worker ________________ for the time he spent on it. 19. 传统的观念是结成夫妻就注定要白头到老。 The traditional view was that marriage ________________ last. 20. 友谊是我们可以享受的最大乐趣之一。(that引导定语从句) Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures ________________. 【答案】 1. Whether or not 2. are to go 3. make it 4. saw a little boy crossing 5. at a loss 6. Judging from 7. In no case 8. let go of 9. count on 10. who wrote the article 11. whose door is painted red 12. who are 13. In my opinion 14. get over 15. bring out 16. take on 17. think it necessary to bring 18. has been paid in full measure 19. was meant to 20. that we can enjoy ( 4 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$