精品解析：广东省湛江市徐闻县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

null 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末调研测试 八年级英语试卷 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号，将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is the speaker’s favorite story? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My favorite story is Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. 2. Where has Alice gone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Alice has gone to Beijing. 3. Who made a model ship with wood for John? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】John’s grandpa made a model ship with wood for him. 4. When would they like to go camping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】They would like to go camping on Sunday, May 25th. 5. Which book has Amy already read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Amy has already read Little Women. B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s the matter with Daniel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Daniel. What’s the matter? Are you OK? M: I’m not feeling well. I have a stomachache. I ate too much ice-cream yesterday. 7. What does Alice’s dad ask her to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her dad asks her to wash the shirt. B. Her dad asks her to fold the clothes. C. Her dad asks her to take out the rubbish. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I cut my finger. Could you please help me wash my shirt, Alice? W: Sure, dad. No problem. 8. Why didn’t Mr. Wang eat much? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the cook put too much sugar in the dish. B. Because the cook put too much pepper in the dish. C. Because the cook put too much salt in the dish. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You didn’t eat much, Mr. Wang. What’s wrong? M: The cook put too much pepper in the dish. 9. How often does Kitty volunteer in a hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you often volunteer in a hospital, Kitty? W: Yes, I do. I volunteered there twice a week. 10. What was Jack doing when he heard the news? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was lying on the beach. B. He was writing a report. C. He was training in the sports center. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You got first prize in the English competition, Jack. M: Yes. Tina told me the news when I was training in the sports center. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time did Cindy go to bed? A. Half past seven. B. Half past ten. C. Half past eleven. 12. What was Cindy busy with? A. She was busy telling her sister several stories. B. She was busy doing her homework. C. She was busy reading books. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go to bed late last night, Cindy? W: Yeah, I didn’t go to bed until half past ten. M: Why? What were you busy with? W: Well. My little sister didn’t want to sleep and I told her several stories. 听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Whom did Eric go to Beijing with? A. He went there with his father. B. He went there with his friends. C. He went there with his teacher. 14. How far is it from the hotel to the Palace Museum? A. Six kilometers. B. Seven kilometers. C. Eight kilometers. 15. How did they go to the Bird’s Nest? A. By subway. B. By train. C. By plane. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Eric. Have you ever been to Beijing? M: Yeah, I went there with my father last summer. W: Did you visit the Palace Museum when you were there? M: Yeah. It was seven kilometers from the hotel. W: Did you go to the Bird’s Nest? M: Yes. We went there by subway. And we watched a concert there. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Mr. Backer? A. He is 55 years old. B. He is 60 years old. C. He is 65 years old. 17. What happened to him five years ago? A He lost his left leg in an accident. B. He lost his left arm in an accident. C. He lost his right arm in an accident. 18. Who comes to visit him today? A. His three friends. B. His three students. C. His three daughters. 19. What are they doing for him? A. They are doing housework for him. B. They are making a small cake for him. C. They are making a toy for him. 20. Why does Mr. Backer always feel happy? A. Because he has a lot of money. B. Because he gets a lot of presents from other people. C. Because many kind people come to cheer him up. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Mr. Backer is 65 years old. He lost his left arm in an accident five years ago. Now he lives alone in his old house, but he never feels lonely. It’s a sunny Sunday today and he has some guests at home. Who are they? Well, they are three students, Cathy, Julie and Carl. They brought Mr. Backer some fresh vegetables and now they are doing housework for him. Look! Cathy is cleaning the room. Julie is washing clothes. What is Carl doing now? He is cooking dishes! Mr. Backer always feels happy because many kind people come to cheer him up. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇介绍Lisa的家乡的文章。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Lisa’s Hometown Location: It’s in the southeast of Fujian. Area: It is about ____21____ square kilometers. Population: About 5.3 million. People: The people of Xiamen are hard-working and ____22____. Description (描述): ★It’s a ____23____ and modern city. ★The whole city is clean and tidy. Places of interest: The ____24____ Square, Night Markets and Gulangyu, a small ____25____, and so on. 【答案】21. 1700##one thousand and seven hundred 22. friendly 23. beautiful 24 Music 25. island 【解析】 【原文】My name is Lisa. My hometown is Xiamen. It’s a beautiful and modern city. It’s in the southeast of Fujian and the area of Xiamen is about 1700 square kilometers. It has a population of about 5.3 million. The people of Xiamen are hard-working and friendly. The whole city is clean and tidy. There are many places of interest in Xiamen, such as The Music Square, Night Markets, Gulangyu and so on. Gulangyu is a small island. It is the busiest place in Xiamen because thousands of people go there every day. My hometown is really nice. I’m sure you’ll fall in love with it if you come here. Welcome to my hometown! E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tina. You were not at school yesterday. ____26____. B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave. A: ____27____. Did you see the doctor? B: Yes. My mother took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had a cold. A: ____28____. B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water. A: ____29____. B: Yes, much better. A: ____30____. B: I will. Thanks a lot. A. Are you feeling better now? B. What was the matter? C. Take more exercise to keep healthy. D. Sorry to hear that. E. Was it serious? F. My stomach hurts. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. E 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，B昨天因病请假，A对B表示关心。 【26题详解】 根据“Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.”可知，问对方怎么了。选项B“怎么了？”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.”可知，听到这个不好的消息应感到抱歉。选项D“很遗憾听到这个消息。”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water.”可知，设空处应该问病情严重吗，且是一般疑问句。选项E“严重吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Yes, much better.”可知，设空处问了感觉有没有好一些。选项A“你现在感觉好点了吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“I will. Thanks a lot.”可知，设空处应该给出了一些保持健康的建议。选项C“多做运动以保持健康。”符合语境。故选C。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Jia Ling is now famous in China. She ____31____ the love of people for her movie YOLO since February 10th, 2024. ____32____, Jia Ling’s success was not easy. In order to play the role in the movie, she once put on weight and then lost weight. ____33____ most people, it’s difficult enough to keep a healthy weight. She accepted this challenge. She began to make plans ____34____ weight. Losing weight is a test for many people, and it needs ____35____ lot of efforts (努力) and time. She successfully ____36____ a slim (苗条的) girl. Although it was hard work, Jia Ling enjoyed it because she knew it was for a better image (形象) of the role and to bring ____37____ works to the people. ____38____ should see that not all people are able to lose weight as successfully as Jia Ling. Everyone’s physical condition and lifestyle are different, and losing weight ____39____ a proper plan. Behind Jia Ling’s ____40____ lies lots of hard efforts and challenges. From the story I learn that we’ll never know what’s possible unless we try to make it happen. And also, we should have a right opinion of losing weight. 31. A. win B. won C. has won 32. A. But B. However C. So 33. A. For B. In C. At 34. A. lose B. to lose C. losing 35. A. a B. an C. the 36. A. become B. became C. becoming 37. A. good B. better C. best 38. A. We B. Our C. Ours 39. A. need B. needs C. needed 40. A. succeed B. successful C. success 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要是关于贾玲减肥的励志故事，从而告诉我们有志者事竟成这一道理。但为了角色需要，她曾经增肥然后减肥。然而，减肥并不适合所有人，每个人都需要一个合理的计划来保持健康。 【31题详解】 句意：自2024年2月10日以来，她的电影《YOLO》受到了人们的喜爱。 win 赢，动词原形；won一般过去时；has won现在完成时。根据“since February 10th, 2024”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，贾玲的成功并不容易。 But但是；However然而；So所以。根据结合语境和“it’s difficult enough to ......accepted this challenge.”，可知虽然成功但并不容易，缺少转折关系的词，“but”表转折，用于连接两个分句；“however然而”可做副词，可用在句首且用逗号隔开。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：对于大多数人来说，保持健康的体重已经很困难了。 For 对于；In 在……里；At后接小地点或时间点。根据“it’s difficult enough to keep a healthy weight.”，可知对大多数人来说，保持健康的体重这件事是困难的。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：她开始制定减肥计划。 lose 减少、丢失，动词原形；to lose动词不定式；losing动名词或现在分词。根据“make plans”可知，其后应用动词不定式。make plans to do sth.“制定计划做某事”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：减肥对很多人来说都是一种考验，需要付出很多努力和时间。 a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，特指。a lot of “许多”。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：她成功地成为了一个苗条的女孩。 become变成，动词原形 ；became过去式；becoming动名词或现在分词。根据下文“Although it was hard work, Jia Ling enjoyed...”，可知时态是过去，贾玲变苗条这是发生在过去的事。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然工作很辛苦，但贾玲乐在其中，因为她知道这是为了更好地塑造角色形象，为人们带来更好的作品。 good好；better比较级；best最高级。根据“a better image of the role and to bring... works to the people.”，可知此处应用比较级。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我们应该看到，并不是所有人都能像贾玲一样减肥成功。 We人称代词，我们，主格； Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“...should see that ...”，可知句子缺主语，故应用人称代词主格形式。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：每个人的身体状况和生活习惯不同，减肥也需要合理的计划。 need需要，动词原形；needs动词第三人称单数；needed过去式或过去分词。根据“losing weight”动名词作主语表单数，可知选动词的三单形式。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：贾玲成功的背后是很多艰辛的努力和挑战。 succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；success名词。根据“Behind Jia Ling’s”，可知名词所有格后接名词。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 During the Tang Dynasty (朝代), a man named Zhao Gu was good at writing poems (诗). And many people ____41____ reading them. One day people who liked Zhao’s poems got together. They talked about Zhao’s old works ____42____. But Zhao didn’t write new poems very often. So they ____43____ how they could get Zhao to write. After a while, a man said, “Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang Province. He will surely visit Lingyan Temple (寺庙) because it is very ____44____.” He continued, “Let’s do something before he arrives.” Finally they came up with a good ____45____. There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they invited a man to write only two lines of poem on the ____46____. After several days, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not ____47____ adding another two lines to make it a complete poem with four lines. When Zhao’s fans ____48____ it, they were excited. The man was not as talented as Zhao, but the two lines led to Zhao’s ____49____ poem. This could be described as “throw a brick to attract jade (抛砖引玉).” Now people often use it when they give an ____50____. It is a polite way to show their hope in seeing other people offer something better. 41. A. wrote B. enjoyed C. said D. talked 42. A. hardly B. suddenly C. heavily D. happily 43. A. refused B. succeeded C. discussed D. protected 44. A. stupid B. famous C. deep D. broken 45. A. present B. idea C. sign D. rule 46. A. weekend B. radio C. wall D. farm 47. A. throw B. wait C. allow D. help 48. A. waited for B. heard about C. cleaned up D. looked after 49. A. unfair B. wrong C. wonderful D. silly 50. A. opinion B. umbrella C. hour D. adult 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“抛砖引玉”这个成语的来历。 【41题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢读它们。 wrote写；enjoyed享受；said说；talked谈论。根据“a man named Zhao Gu was good at writing poems (诗). And many people”可知，应该说很多人喜欢读这些诗。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：他们高兴地谈论着赵的老作品。 hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；heavily沉重地；happily高兴地。根据“One day, people who liked Zhao’s poems got together.”可知，应该说高兴地讨论着赵的诗。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：于是他们讨论着怎样才能让赵写诗。 refused拒绝；succeeded成功；discussed讨论；protected保护。根据“But Zhao didn’t write new poems very often. So they”可知，是讨论让赵写诗的方法。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他一定会去灵岩寺的，因为灵岩寺很有名。 stupid愚蠢的；famous著名的；deep深的；broken破损的。根据“He will surely visit Lingyan Temple (寺庙) because it is very”可知，应说因为灵岩寺很有名。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：最后他们想出了一个好主意。 present礼物；idea主意；sign迹象；rule规则。根据“So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write.”以及“Finally they came up with a good”可知，是想出了好主意。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：于是他们请了一个人在墙上只写了两行诗。 weekend周末；radio收音机；wall墙；farm农场。根据后文“When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall,”可知，是在墙上写诗。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：当他看到寺庙墙上的两行诗时，他忍不住又加了两行，使它成为一首四行诗。 throw扔；wait等待；allow允许；help帮助。根据“he could not…adding another two lines to make it a complete poem with four lines.”可知，指的是忍不住加上剩下两行诗，could not help doing sth“忍不住做某事”。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：当赵的粉丝听到这个消息时，他们很兴奋。 waited for等待；heard about听说；cleaned up清理；looked after照顾。根据“When Zhao’s fans…it, they were excited”可知，应该说当赵的粉丝听到这个消息时，他们很兴奋。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：这个人没有赵的才华，但这两句话导致了赵写下精彩的诗。 unfair不公平的；wrong错的；wonderful精彩的；silly愚蠢的。根据“The man was not as talented as Zhao, but the two lines led to Zhao’s…poem.”并结合语境可知，这两句话导致了赵写下精彩的诗。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：现在人们经常在发表意见时使用它。 opinion意见；umbrella雨伞；hour小时；adult成人。根据“It is a polite way to show their hope in seeing other people offer something better.”可知，是指的人们为了表示谦虚，在发表意见时使用它。故选A。 四、阅该理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A National Museum of China Summer vacation is coming. Have you ever been to these places? Are you wondering where to go for fun? Check this out. Beijing Museum of Natural History You will know everything about the natural world and science. You can study hundreds of animals, plants, rocks and more. Open time: 9:00 a.m.～4:00 p.m., from Tuesday to Sunday. Beijing Lu Xun Museum This is a great place for book lovers. You can see photographs of this famous writer, some of his books as well as many letters. There are some special postcards with the great writer’s photos for you to buy. No camera here. Open time: 9:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m., from Tuesday to Sunday. Capital Museum You must pay a visit to this beautiful museum. There are fantastic Chinese sculptures (雕像), jade articles (玉器), paintings from all ages and many other historical things for you to enjoy. Open time: 9:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m., every day except Friday. Tree Art Museum It’s beside a main road in the Songzhuang art village. You can communicate with nature, light, trees, water and art. Open time: 10:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m., closed on Mondays. 51. When can’t we go to Beijing Museum of Natural History? A. At 9:30 a.m., Friday. B. At 1:30 p.m., Friday. C. At 10:30 a.m., Saturday. D. At 2:30 p.m., Monday. 52. If you are a book lover, which museum can you enjoy? A. Beijing Museum of Natural History B. Beijing Lu Xun Museum C. Capital Museum D. Tree Art Museum 53. What can we enjoy in Capital Museum? A. Chinese sculptures. B. Jade articles. C. Paintings. D. All of the above (以上都是). 54. From the above information we know that ______. A. Beijing Museum of Natural History is in the Songzhuang art village B. there are jade articles in Tree Art Museum C. we can take many photos in Beijing Lu Xun Museum D. we can visit Capital Museum at 4:00 p.m. on Tuesday 55. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel magazine. B. A storybook. C. A notice board. D. A food magazine. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个博物馆的相关信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open time: 9:00 a.m.～4:00 p.m., from Tuesday to Sunday.”可知，北京自然博物馆周一不开放，因此周一不能参观北京自然博物馆。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing Lu Xun Museum”以及“This is a great place for book lovers.”可知，如果你喜欢读书，可以去北京鲁迅博物馆。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Capital Museum”以及“There are fantastic Chinese sculptures (雕像), jade articles (玉器), paintings from all ages and many other historical things for you to enjoy.”可知，首都博物馆可以欣赏到精美的中国雕塑、玉器、各个时代的绘画。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Capital Museum”以及“Open time: 9:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m., every day except Friday.”可知，我们可以在星期二下午4点参观首都博物馆。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Summer vacation is coming. Have you ever been to these places? Are you wondering where to go for fun? Check this out.”可知，文章介绍了一些暑假可以参观的地方，因此我们可以在旅行杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。 B We all need friends. However, sometimes we find it hard to make friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, gives some advice to you. Don’t be quick, but don’t forget to open up. Some people share their life stories too fast. That’s a little bit strange for listeners. Other people are afraid of showing their weakness (弱点), so they don’t open up themselves. Don’t just look at your phone. On the bus or subway to work, people are looking at their phones. It tells, “I am not prepared to talk with you.” Every time people look at their screens, they cut themselves off from the outside world. Don’t show unfriendly body language. Communicating is more than just speaking. Body language is also important. When we don’t sit up straight or make eye contact (交流), it’s distinct that we are not interested and we don’t want to talk about anything. It is not polite and may hurt others’ feelings. To show politeness, smiling helps! It doesn’t need to be a big smile. It needs to be a real smile. Don’t talk only. You should learn to listen. This is something many of us can do easily. When we talk without a stop, we’re just taking, not giving. We are taking time from others to meet our own needs, but not giving others chances (机会) to show themselves. When both speakers learn to listen, the talking becomes interesting. 56. Who is Gary Egeberg? A. An American high school student. B. A Chinese high school teacher. C. An American high school teacher. D. A Chinese high school student. 57. Why don’t some people open up themselves? A. Because they are afraid of showing their weakness. B. Because they want to make friends C. Because they look at their phone. D. Because they show friendly body language. 58 What does the underlined word “distinct” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Wrong. B. Nervous. C. Fair. D. Clear. 59. What should people do according to the last passage? A. They should share their life stories. B. They should look at their phone. C. They should show friendly body language. D. They should learn to listen and talk. 60. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Lives of Shy People B. The Kinds of Friendship C. The Advice of Making Friends D. The Importance of Body Language 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. D 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了交朋友的一些建议。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, gives some advice to you.”可知Gary Egeberg是美国高中教师，故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Other people are afraid of showing their weakness (弱点), so they don’t open up themselves.”可知有些人不敞开心扉是因为害怕表现出自己的弱点，故选A。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When we don’t sit up straight or make eye contact (交流), it’s distinct that we are not interested and we don’t want to talk about anything.”可知当我们不坐直或进行眼神交流时，很明显我们不感兴趣，我们不想谈论任何事情，所以distinct含义为“明显的，清晰的”，故选D。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When both speakers learn to listen, the talking becomes interesting.”及整段内容可知人们应该学会倾听和交谈，故选D。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了交朋友的一些建议，故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___61___ David thinks it is difficult for him to learn physics well. Sometimes he even wants to give up. ___62___ Cathy wishes to play a warm song because it can remind her of the beauty of spring. ___63___ Joe wants to show his best wishes to all the classmates through a song. He expects all his friends to have a wonderful future. ___64___ Hans likes listening to exciting music and dancing to it. He wants to join a music band. ___65___ Mary has lived in China for three years. She misses her hometown and her family a lot. A. Sounds of Silence is a 1960s folk song. The melody (旋律) is slow and the lyrics (歌词) are sad. B. When You Believe tells you that when you meet difficulties in life, you can make it as long as you don’t give up. C. Sugar is a song full of a sweet feeling of Jove. It gives its fans a surprising gift. D. Don’t cry is a great song. It’s a well-known rock music for people to dance. The most special part is its exciting melody. E. Auld Lang Syne is a poem at first, and later is changed into a song. Students like to sing it to recall (回想起) the old times and show their best wishes for the future. F. Take Me Home, Country Road can bring people back to the beautiful hometown as well as the happy old times. G. Valder Fields is a popular folk song. Its relaxing and warm music might remind you of the wind of spring. 【答案】61. B 62. G 63. E 64. D 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是根据五名学生的心情或计划选择适合他们的歌曲。 【61题详解】 根据“Sometimes he even wants to give up.”可知，有时候他甚至想放弃，选项B“《当你相信》告诉你，当你在生活中遇到困难时，只要你不放弃，你就能成功。”，符合题意。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“Cathy wishes to play a warm song because it can remind her of the beauty of spring.”可知，凯茜希望演奏一首温暖的歌曲，因为它能让她想起春天的美丽，选项G“ 《仙境之桥》是一首流行的民歌。它的放松和温暖的音乐可能会让你想起春天的风。”，符合题意。故选G。 【63题详解】 根据“Joe wants to show his best wishes to all the classmates through a song. He expects all his friends to have a wonderful future.”可知，乔想通过一首歌向所有的同学表达他最美好的祝愿。他希望他所有的朋友都有美好的未来，选项E“《友谊地久天长》起初是一首诗，后来被改成了一首歌。学生们喜欢唱这首歌来回忆过去，并表达他们对未来的美好祝愿。”，符合题意。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“Hans likes listening to exciting music and dancing to it. He wants to join a music band.”可知，汉斯喜欢听激动人心的音乐，并伴着音乐跳舞。他想加入一个乐队，选项D“《不哭》是首很棒的歌。这是一种众所周知的供人们跳舞的摇滚乐。最特别的是它激动人心的旋律。”，符合题意。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据“ Mary has lived in China for three years. She misses her hometown and her family a lot.”可知，玛丽已经在中国住了三年了。她非常想念她的家乡和家人。选项F“《带我回家》乡村路可以带人们回到美丽的家乡以及快乐的旧时光。”，符合题意。故选F。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 friend help wrong worry they in although protect also because how luck It was a sunny afternoon. I didn’t go to school, so I went to the South Park with some of my ____66____. In the park, we saw many volunteers working ____67____ the sun. Some were picking up the plastic (塑料) bags on the grass. Some were ____68____ the old people take photos. Some were watering the flowers. ____69____ they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. So we joined ____70____. Just at that time, we saw a little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what was ____71____ with him. He told us that he couldn’t find his mother. We asked him not to ____72____ about it. ____73____, he could remember his mother’s phone number. Then I used my phone to get in touch with his mother. Ten minutes later, his mother arrived. When she saw her son, she thanked us with tears in her eyes. ____74____ excited she was! That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the park, but ____75____ felt the love of the society (社会). If everyone can give a helping hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious (和谐的). 【答案】66. friends 67. in 68. helping 69. Although 70. them 71. wrong 72. worry 73. Luckily 74. How 75. also 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友们在志愿者工作期间，发现了一个迷路的小男孩，并帮助他找到了他的母亲。 【66题详解】 句意：我没有去上学，所以我和我的一些朋友去了南方公园。根据“In the park, we saw many volunteers”以及备选词可知，作者应该和他的朋友一起去的，备选词friend“朋友”符合，some of+名词复数，故填friends。 【67题详解】 句意：在公园里，我们看到许多志愿者在阳光下工作。根据“the sun”可知，此处为固定搭配，in the sun“在阳光下”，故填in。 【68题详解】 句意：一些人在帮助老人拍照。根据“many volunteers”可知，志愿者应该是帮助老人，备选词help“帮助”符合，此处为过去进行时的结构，使用动词现在分词，故填helping。 【69题详解】 句意：虽然他们很累，但他们没有停下来休息。根据“they were very tired, they didn't stop to have a rest.”可知，此处空为连词，引导状语从句，主从句之间为让步关系，使用备选词although“虽然”，首字母大写，故填Although。 【70题详解】 句意：所以我们加入了他们。根据“we joined”可知，应该是加入他们志愿者的行列中，备选词they“他们”符合，此处动词后使用宾格形式，故填them。 【71题详解】 句意：我们走过去问他怎么了。根据“we saw a little boy standing alone and crying.”可知，此处应该询问这个男孩哭的原因，发生了什么，备选词wrong“有问题的”符合，故填wrong。 【72题详解】 句意：我们叫他不要担心。根据“We asked him not to …about it”可知，让这个男孩别担心，worry about“担心”，to后用动词原形，故填worry。 【73题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他记得他妈妈的电话号码。根据“he could remember his mother’s phone number.”可知，是一件幸运的事情，备选词luck“运气”符合，此处使用副词形式修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。 【74题详解】 句意：她是多么兴奋啊！根据“excited she was!”可知，此处为感叹句结构，使用How引导，故填How。 【75题详解】 句意：那天我们不仅欣赏了公园的美景，也感受到了社会的爱。根据“That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the park, but … felt the love of the society (社会).”可知，not only…but also“不但……而且”，故填also。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Bears are strong animals. People can find them in Asia, Europe, North America and South America. Bears usually have big bodies with short legs. They can climb and swim very well. They can smell (闻) far but they can’t see far. They usually sleep for the whole winter. They are much cleverer than most animals in the world. The blue whales are huge animals. They live in oceans around the world. They are about 30 meters long. The biggest blue whale is 190,000 kilograms. The blue whale feeds on some small animals. There were many blue whales in the 19th century, but now there are fewer and fewer blue whales left because people throw rubbish into the ocean. The elephant is the largest animal on land. The largest elephant is 13,500 kilograms. They mainly feed on grass, leaves and fruit. In the 20th century, there were a few million African elephants and about 100,000 Asian elephants. Today, there are about 450,000 to 700,000 African elephants and 35,000 to 40,000 wild Asian elephants. The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. It lives in Asia, mainly in India, Bhutan, China and Siberia. Tigers love eating meat. Most tigers have orange fur with black stripes (条纹). The white tiger is the most special. Tigers are becoming fewer and fewer. 76. Where can people find bears? _________________________________________________________ 77. How heavy is the biggest blue whale? _________________________________________________________ 78. Why are blue whales becoming fewer and fewer? _________________________________________________________ 79. What do elephants mainly feed on? _________________________________________________________ 80. Which animal is the largest wild cat in the world? _________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81. 假设你是李华，你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，主题是“保护动物”，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Let’s Save Animals By Li Hua As we all know,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. People can find them in Asia, Europe, North America and South America./In Asia, Europe, North America and South America. 77. It is 190,000 kilograms. /190,000 kilograms. 78. Because people throw rubbish into the ocean. 79. They mainly feed on grass, leaves and fruit./Grass, leaves and fruit. 80. The tiger (is the largest wild cat in the world). 81. 例文： Let’s Save Animals By Li Hua As we all know, animals are our friends and we should protect them. But now they don’t have safe places to live because we are taking away their land and forests. Besides, animals can’t find enough food to eat. What should we do? Firstly, we should let more people know that some animals are in danger. Secondly, we should stop people cutting down the trees. Finally, we should set up more natural parks for them to live. In a word, we should take action to protect animals. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊、蓝鲸、大象和老虎这几种濒危动物的现状。 【76题详解】 根据“Bears are strong animals. People can find them in Asia, Europe, North America and South America. ”可知，人们可以在亚洲、欧洲、北美和南美找到熊。故填People can find them in Asia, Europe, North America and South America./In Asia, Europe, North America and South America. 【77题详解】 根据“The biggest blue whale is 190,000 kilograms. ”可知，最大的蓝鲸重19万公斤。故填It is 190,000 kilograms. /190,000 kilograms. 【78题详解】 根据“There were many blue whales in the 19th century, but now there are fewer and fewer blue whales left because people throw rubbish into the ocean.”可知，因为人们往海洋里扔垃圾，蓝鲸越来越少了。故填Because people throw rubbish into the ocean. 【79题详解】 根据“The elephant is the largest animal on land...They mainly feed on grass, leaves and fruit. ”可知，大象主要以草、树叶和水果为食。故填They mainly feed on grass, leaves and fruit./Grass, leaves and fruit. 【80题详解】 根据“The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. ”可知，老虎是世界上最大的野猫。故填The tiger (is the largest wild cat in the world). 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①体裁：本文是一篇说明文，属于讲稿； ②时态：采用“一般现在时” ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍保护动物的原因； 第二步：介绍动物濒临灭绝的原因； 第三步：提出保护动物的方法。 [亮点词汇] ①as we all know众所周知 ②in danger处于危险之中 ③take action to do sth.采取行动做某事 [高分句型] ①But now they don’t have safe places to live because we are taking away their land and forests. （原因状语从句） ②Firstly, we should let more people know that some animals are in danger. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末调研测试 八年级英语试卷 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号，将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is the speaker’s favorite story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where has Alice gone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Who made a model ship with wood for John? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. When would they like to go camping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Which book has Amy already read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s the matter with Daniel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 7. What does Alice’s dad ask her to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her dad asks her to wash the shirt. B. Her dad asks her to fold the clothes. C. Her dad asks her to take out the rubbish. 8. Why didn’t Mr. Wang eat much? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Because the cook put too much sugar in the dish. B. Because the cook put too much pepper in the dish. C. Because the cook put too much salt in the dish. 9. How often does Kitty volunteer in a hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. What was Jack doing when he heard the news? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was lying on the beach. B. He was writing a report. C. He was training in the sports center. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time did Cindy go to bed? A. Half past seven. B. Half past ten. C. Half past eleven. 12. What was Cindy busy with? A. She was busy telling her sister several stories. B. She was busy doing her homework. C. She was busy reading books. 听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Whom did Eric go to Beijing with? A. He went there with his father. B. He went there with his friends. C. He went there with his teacher. 14. How far is it from the hotel to the Palace Museum? A. Six kilometers. B. Seven kilometers. C. Eight kilometers. 15. How did they go to the Bird’s Nest? A By subway. B. By train. C. By plane. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Mr. Backer? A. He is 55 years old. B. He is 60 years old. C. He is 65 years old. 17. What happened to him five years ago? A. He lost his left leg in an accident. B. He lost his left arm in an accident. C. He lost his right arm in an accident. 18. Who comes to visit him today? A. His three friends. B. His three students. C. His three daughters. 19 What are they doing for him? A. They are doing housework for him. B. They are making a small cake for him. C. They are making a toy for him. 20. Why does Mr. Backer always feel happy? A. Because he has a lot of money. B. Because he gets a lot of presents from other people. C. Because many kind people come to cheer him up. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇介绍Lisa的家乡的文章。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Lisa’s Hometown Location: It’s in the southeast of Fujian. Area: It is about ____21____ square kilometers Population: About 5.3 million. People: The people of Xiamen are hard-working and ____22____. Description (描述): ★It’s a ____23____ and modern city. ★The whole city is clean and tidy. Places of interest: The ____24____ Square, Night Markets and Gulangyu, a small ____25____, and so on. E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tina. You were not at school yesterday. ____26____. B: Oh I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave. A: ____27____. Did you see the doctor? B: Yes. My mother took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had a cold. A: ____28____. B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water. A: ____29____. B: Yes, much better. A: ____30____. B: I will. Thanks a lot. A. Are you feeling better now? B. What was the matter? C. Take more exercise to keep healthy. D. Sorry to hear that. E. Was it serious? F. My stomach hurts. 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Jia Ling is now famous in China. She ____31____ the love of people for her movie YOLO since February 10th, 2024. ____32____, Jia Ling’s success was not easy. In order to play the role in the movie, she once put on weight and then lost weight. ____33____ most people, it’s difficult enough to keep a healthy weight. She accepted this challenge. She began to make plans ____34____ weight. Losing weight is a test for many people, and it needs ____35____ lot of efforts (努力) and time. She successfully ____36____ a slim (苗条的) girl. Although it was hard work, Jia Ling enjoyed it because she knew it was for a better image (形象) of the role and to bring ____37____ works to the people. ____38____ should see that not all people are able to lose weight as successfully as Jia Ling. Everyone’s physical condition and lifestyle are different, and losing weight ____39____ a proper plan. Behind Jia Ling’s ____40____ lies lots of hard efforts and challenges. From the story I learn that we’ll never know what’s possible unless we try to make it happen. And also, we should have a right opinion of losing weight. 31. A. win B. won C. has won 32. A. But B. However C. So 33. A. For B. In C. At 34. A. lose B. to lose C. losing 35. A. a B. an C. the 36. A. become B. became C. becoming 37. A. good B. better C. best 38. A. We B. Our C. Ours 39. A. need B. needs C. needed 40. A. succeed B. successful C. success 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 During the Tang Dynasty (朝代), a man named Zhao Gu was good at writing poems (诗). And many people ____41____ reading them. One day, people who liked Zhao’s poems got together. They talked about Zhao’s old works ____42____. But Zhao didn’t write new poems very often. So they ____43____ how they could get Zhao to write. After a while, a man said, “Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang Province. He will surely visit Lingyan Temple (寺庙) because it is very ____44____.” He continued, “Let’s do something before he arrives.” Finally they came up with a good ____45____. There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they invited a man to write only two lines of poem on the ____46____. After several days, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not ____47____ adding another two lines to make it a complete poem with four lines. When Zhao’s fans ____48____ it, they were excited. The man was not as talented as Zhao, but the two lines led to Zhao’s ____49____ poem. This could be described as “throw a brick to attract jade (抛砖引玉).” Now people often use it when they give an ____50____. It is a polite way to show their hope in seeing other people offer something better. 41. A. wrote B. enjoyed C. said D. talked 42. A. hardly B. suddenly C. heavily D. happily 43. A. refused B. succeeded C. discussed D. protected 44. A. stupid B. famous C. deep D. broken 45. A. present B. idea C. sign D. rule 46. A. weekend B. radio C. wall D. farm 47. A. throw B. wait C. allow D. help 48. A. waited for B. heard about C. cleaned up D. looked after 49. A. unfair B. wrong C. wonderful D. silly 50. A. opinion B. umbrella C. hour D. adult 四、阅该理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A National Museum of China Summer vacation is coming. Have you ever been to these places? Are you wondering where to go for fun? Check this out. Beijing Museum of Natural History You will know everything about the natural world and science. You can study hundreds of animals, plants, rocks and more. Open time: 9:00 a.m.～4:00 p.m., from Tuesday to Sunday. Beijing Lu Xun Museum This is a great place for book lovers. You can see photographs of this famous writer, some of his books as well as many letters. There are some special postcards with the great writer’s photos for you to buy. No camera here. Open time: 9:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m., from Tuesday to Sunday. Capital Museum You must pay a visit to this beautiful museum. There are fantastic Chinese sculptures (雕像), jade articles (玉器), paintings from all ages and many other historical things for you to enjoy. Open time: 9:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m., every day except Friday. Tree Art Museum It’s beside a main road in the Songzhuang art village. You can communicate with nature, light, trees, water and art. Open time: 10:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m., closed on Mondays. 51. When can’t we go to Beijing Museum of Natural History? A. At 9:30 a.m., Friday. B. At 1:30 p.m., Friday. C. At 10:30 a.m., Saturday. D. At 2:30 p.m., Monday. 52. If you are a book lover, which museum can you enjoy? A. Beijing Museum of Natural History B. Beijing Lu Xun Museum C. Capital Museum D. Tree Art Museum 53. What can we enjoy in Capital Museum? A. Chinese sculptures. B. Jade articles. C. Paintings. D. All of the above (以上都是). 54. From the above information we know that ______. A. Beijing Museum of Natural History is in the Songzhuang art village B. there are jade articles in Tree Art Museum C. we can take many photos in Beijing Lu Xun Museum D. we can visit Capital Museum at 4:00 p.m. on Tuesday 55. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel magazine. B. A storybook. C. A notice board. D. A food magazine. B We all need friends. However, sometimes we find it hard to make friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, gives some advice to you. Don’t be quick, but don’t forget to open up. Some people share their life stories too fast. That’s a little bit strange for listeners. Other people are afraid of showing their weakness (弱点), so they don’t open up themselves. Don’t just look at your phone. On the bus or subway to work, people are looking at their phones. It tells, “I am not prepared to talk with you.” Every time people look at their screens, they cut themselves off from the outside world. Don’t show unfriendly body language. Communicating is more than just speaking. Body language is also important. When we don’t sit up straight or make eye contact (交流), it’s distinct that we are not interested and we don’t want to talk about anything. It is not polite and may hurt others’ feelings. To show politeness, smiling helps! It doesn’t need to be a big smile. It needs to be a real smile. Don’t talk only. You should learn to listen. This is something many of us can do easily. When we talk without a stop, we’re just taking, not giving. We are taking time from others to meet our own needs, but not giving others chances (机会) to show themselves. When both speakers learn to listen, the talking becomes interesting. 56. Who is Gary Egeberg? A. An American high school student. B. A Chinese high school teacher. C. An American high school teacher. D. A Chinese high school student. 57. Why don’t some people open up themselves? A. Because they are afraid of showing their weakness. B. Because they want to make friends C. Because they look at their phone. D. Because they show friendly body language. 58. What does the underlined word “distinct” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Wrong. B. Nervous. C. Fair. D. Clear. 59. What should people do according to the last passage? A. They should share their life stories. B. They should look at their phone. C. They should show friendly body language. D. They should learn to listen and talk. 60. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Lives of Shy People B. The Kinds of Friendship C. The Advice of Making Friends D. The Importance of Body Language C 配对阅读。左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___61___ David thinks it is difficult for him to learn physics well. Sometimes he even wants to give up. ___62___ Cathy wishes to play a warm song because it can remind her of the beauty of spring. ___63___ Joe wants to show his best wishes to all the classmates through a song. He expects all his friends to have a wonderful future. ___64___ Hans likes listening to exciting music and dancing to it. He wants to join a music band. ___65___ Mary has lived in China for three years. She misses her hometown and her family a lot. A. Sounds of Silence is a 1960s folk song. The melody (旋律) is slow and the lyrics (歌词) are sad. B. When You Believe tells you that when you meet difficulties in life, you can make it as long as you don’t give up. C. Sugar is a song full of a sweet feeling of Jove. It gives its fans a surprising gift. D. Don’t cry is a great song. It’s a well-known rock music for people to dance. The most special part is its exciting melody. E. Auld Lang Syne is a poem at first, and later is changed into a song. Students like to sing it to recall (回想起) the old times and show their best wishes for the future. F. Take Me Home, Country Road can bring people back to the beautiful hometown as well as the happy old times. G. Valder Fields is a popular folk song. Its relaxing and warm music might remind you of the wind of spring. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 friend help wrong worry they in although protect also because how luck It was a sunny afternoon. I didn’t go to school, so I went to the South Park with some of my ____66____. In the park, we saw many volunteers working ____67____ the sun. Some were picking up the plastic (塑料) bags on the grass. Some were ____68____ the old people take photos. Some were watering the flowers. ____69____ they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. So we joined ____70____. Just at that time, we saw a little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what was ____71____ with him. He told us that he couldn’t find his mother. We asked him not to ____72____ about it. ____73____, he could remember his mother’s phone number. Then I used my phone to get in touch with his mother. Ten minutes later, his mother arrived. When she saw her son, she thanked us with tears in her eyes. ____74____ excited she was! That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the park, but ____75____ felt the love of the society (社会). If everyone can give a helping hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious (和谐的). 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Bears are strong animals. People can find them in Asia, Europe, North America and South America. Bears usually have big bodies with short legs. They can climb and swim very well. They can smell (闻) far but they can’t see far. They usually sleep for the whole winter. They are much cleverer than most animals in the world. The blue whales are huge animals. They live in oceans around the world. They are about 30 meters long. The biggest blue whale is 190,000 kilograms. The blue whale feeds on some small animals. There were many blue whales in the 19th century, but now there are fewer and fewer blue whales left because people throw rubbish into the ocean. The elephant is the largest animal on land. The largest elephant is 13,500 kilograms. They mainly feed on grass, leaves and fruit. In the 20th century, there were a few million African elephants and about 100,000 Asian elephants. Today, there are about 450,000 to 700,000 African elephants and 35,000 to 40,000 wild Asian elephants. The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. It lives in Asia, mainly in India, Bhutan, China and Siberia. Tigers love eating meat. Most tigers have orange fur with black stripes (条纹). The white tiger is the most special. Tigers are becoming fewer and fewer. 76. Where can people find bears? _________________________________________________________ 77. How heavy is the biggest blue whale? _________________________________________________________ 78. Why are blue whales becoming fewer and fewer? _________________________________________________________ 79. What do elephants mainly feed on? _________________________________________________________ 80. Which animal is the largest wild cat in the world? _________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81. 假设你是李华，你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，主题是“保护动物”，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Let’s Save Animals By Li Hua As we all know,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$