精品解析：山东省威海市文登区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期教学质量检测 初二英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、考场、座号和考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上；再将考号对应的数字用2B铅笔涂黑。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题，计15分） 从每组单词中找出划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同的选项。 请用2B铅笔把答题卡止对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. /ə/A. add B. advice C. agent 2. /aɪ/A. decision B. mix C. blind 3. /əʊ/A. control B. hobby C. pilot 4. /æ/A. exam B. change C. finally 5. /ju:/A. flu B. future C. sugar 根据句意，选择最佳答案。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 6. —Jack! How is ________ film? You saw it last night. —You mean ________ one, Sound of Music? That’s wonderful. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the 7. I think we can look after ________. A. we B. us C. ourselves 8. We plant ________ trees on Tree-planting Day every year. A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. one hundred of 9. —________ will he come back? —In an hour. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 10. —What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It ________ be rainy. I am not sure. A. may B. must C. can 11. —Peter! What is your plan for this Sunday? —I ________ my grandmother. She is in hospital. A. visit B. am visiting C. am going to visit 12. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ my car? —Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you. A. where park B. where to park C. to park where 13. —What do you think of the movie Wandering Earth II? —________. It’s very interesting. A. I don’t mind it B. I really enjoy it C. Let’s go 14. What are you planning to do after school? 划线部分的句子成分是什么？ A. 状语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 15. The environment will be in great danger. 划线部分的词性是什么？ A. 名词 B. 形容词 C. 副词 二、阅读理解（共四篇，20小题，计20分） 先阅读短文A、B，然后从短文后每小题的ABC 中选出最佳答案。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A If you have some free time, will you watch an enjoyable short video or read an interesting story? If you can only choose one from the two, what should you do? Maybe you will choose the video. These years, watching videos online is becoming more and more popular. However, the number of people reading words is getting smaller. Some people are afraid that videos will one day take the place of words. But will it really happen? Videos can in fact help us find out new information more quickly. But can they help us learn about the old world very well? Many stories in history are in words. We can only truly learn about what people did many years ago through the reading of these words. Short videos are a kind of “instant culture”. They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. We always want to look for the next video at once after finishing watching one. But can we always remember what these videos are about? When we read a long story well, we often remember what it is about. Words also let us use our imagination (想象) , but videos don’t. In a word, videos can change the way people learn about the world and the way they have fun, but words will never go away. Words will be like stars shining (发光) all the time. 16. What can we know from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A. Watching videos is much more educational than reading words. B. No one is interested in reading words now. C. Watching videos seems much more popular. 17. How does the writer think people can know the old world better? A. By watching videos. B. By reading words. C. By thinking much. 18. In Paragraph 4, what’s the meaning of the word “instant”? A. 滑稽可笑的 B. 著名的 C. 即时的 19. What can videos do according to the writer? ①Change how we know about our world. ②Let us use our imagination. ③Change how we enjoy ourselves. ④Shine like stars all the time. A. ②③ B. ①③ C. ②④ 20. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Videos can’t really take the place of words. B. Watching videos—A more popular way to have fun. C Reading words—A better way to learn about ourselves. B Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it? The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet. Maybe that doesn’t sound interesting. But when we’ve joined the Internet. There are lots of things we can do. We can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web (www). We can use the internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favorite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending letters. Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information they need. They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information is English? So, what will English be like tomorrow? 21. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the Internet B. information C. computers 22. The quickest and cheapest way for people to send message to their friends is ________. A by post B. by e-mail C. by telephone 23. The Internet can’t be used to ________. A. find information for our homework. B. do some shopping. C. do some housework. 24. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Internet is a big computer. B. The Internet is lots of computer networks. C. People can work at home with the help of the Internet. 25. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences? A. The Internet is more and more popular. B. All the information is English. C. English is important in using the Internet. C 根据对话内容，将下面的句子还原到短文中，使短文内容完整。有一项多余选项，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Good health is very important. ___26___ Being in good health means having both body and mind in good order, free from pain. Good food, lots of water, cleanness and lots of rest all help in keeping our machine running as they should. ___27___ It gives what we need for keeping in good health. No food gives everything we need. We should eat foods of different kinds. Having enough to eat is not the same as having the right food. ___28___ It also puts back the water we lose when we perspire (流汗). In fact, more than half of our bodies is water. We must drink enough to replace what we lose. ___29___ Growing children need more sleep than grown-ups. Children’s bodies not only have to be repaired but they also have to grow. No one’s body can grow bigger well when he is working and playing and wearing it out (疲劳) . ___30___ Many years ago, people lived only 20 years. Now people can live about 70 years. It has gone up 20 years just since the beginning of last century. From then on, many went to the factories to work eight hours a day. A. Sleep is the best kind of rest. B. It has been useful to work for good health. C. Food does many things for our bodies. D. Everyone should do all he can to stay healthy. E. Vegetables are also very important to us. F. The water we drink helps wash away wastes inside our bodies. D 阅读短文，然后回答短文下面的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 Accepting a dinner invitation may be a little difficult. Don’t worry. I’ll share my ideas with you. If you get an invitation in the mail or online, read. the invitation carefully to decide how you can accept the invitation. Formal (正式的) invitations have almost everything you need to know, such as the date, the address, and other information. Put your invitation away because you may need some of the information later! If the invitation is not a formal one, look at your calendar to make sure you’re free. You should reply before the RSVP date. RSVP is short for “repondez s’il vous plait” , which means “Reply, if you please. ” in French. If the invitation asks you to reply online, do not send a letter. If the invitation asks you to reply through (the e-mail, do not call. If the invitation gives a website (网站) , turn on your computer and look through the website to know more. Start your reply with a formal greeting (问候) . Then, thank the host for the invitation and tell that you accept the invitation. A reply doesn’t need to be longer than three sentences. If the host says you can bring a guest, tell him or her whom you are going with at the end of your reply. 31. What does a formal invitation have? __________________________ 32. Why should we put the invitation away? __________________________ 33. When should you reply to an informal (非正式的) invitation? __________________________ 34. What should you say in a reply after a formal greeting? __________________________ 35. What should you do if you bring another one? __________________________ 三、语音归类（共10词，计5分） 根据所给单词划线部分的读音，将单词归类。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 glue hole honey pilot flu throat foot blood cook pollute 36. /u: / ________ 37. /ʊ/ ________ 38. /ʌ/ ________ 39. /əʊ/ ________ 40 /ə/ ________ 四、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分） 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 41. Little Alice became ________ /def/ when he was six. 42. Beijing is a beautiful city full of ________ /'kʌltʃə/ and history. 43. I could see she was ________ /'ləʊlɪ/. 44. I think you should take her ________ /'temprətʃə/ first. 45. Do you know Ms. Smith ________ /kɒfs/ day and night? 五、语法填空（共5小题，计5分） 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big like winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. For example, you may just want to become the ___46___ (good) student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try ___47___ (make) your dream come true? You may think you’re not very good at some school subject s or it is ___48___ (possible) for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts (想法) stop you from realizing your dream. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream ___49___ (come) true faster because a big dream is made up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from ___50___ (you). You need to decide what is the most important. Without dreams, you won’t make up your mind to learn more skills. 六、句型转换（共5小题，计5分） 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 51. I want to be an engineer when I grow up. (就划线部分提问) ______________________________________ 52. I will go to see my grandparents this weekend. (就划线部分提问) ______________________________________ 53. Put some butter on a piece of bread. (变为否定句) ______________________________________ 54. I will invite my English teacher to the party. (就划线部分提问) ______________________________________ 55. There will be more fresh water in the future. (变为一般疑问句) ______________________________________ 七、翻译句子（共5小题，计10分） 56. 我妈妈要我长大后当个医生。 ______________________________ 57. 50年后，人们会有更多的自由时间。 ______________________________________ 58. 星期天晚上你能来参加我的生日宴会吗？ ______________________________________ 59. 如果你的脖子明天还疼，就去看医生吧。 ______________________________________ 60. 我决定帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。 ______________________________________ 八、短文填空（共5小题，计5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给单词或短语中选择恰当的短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次，有一项多余。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A. plan B. ready C. use D. easy E. try F. fun Mia was on vacation. Although she liked her vacation, she felt bored when there was nothing to do. She wanted to do something for ___61___. She sat at the table. As she put a piece of cake into her mouth, an idea came into her mind: She could make a cake. Mia started her ___62___ at once, She found a recipe online. Finally, she chose an easy cake recipe. Then she ran to the kitchen and found all the things she needed. Mia was very happy. It was her first time cooking. First she read the recipe. Next, she put the things in a big bowl and mixed them so quickly. Then, she put the batter (面糊) in a hot oven and cooked it for 20minutes. Finally, the cake was ___63___. Mia cut a piece from it and tasted it. Oh no! It tasted terrible! How come? Mia looked at the recipe. She got it. Because she thought the recipe was so ___64___ that she put everything in the bowl too quickly. She didn’t add sugar, but salt. Mia learned from her mistake. And she still wanted to have another ___65___. The second time, she did everything carefully. At last, she made it! 九、书面表达（共1小题，计10分） 66. 假如你是李颖，请你以“Protect the Environment”为题，用英语写一篇宣传稿，向大家宣讲环保的意义。内容包括：节约用水、植树、动物保护、污染防治、回收、利用…… 注意： 1. 内容要涵盖提示的要点，鼓励尽情发挥； 2. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等。 Protect the Environment The earth is the only home for us. It is crying now. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期教学质量检测 初二英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、考场、座号和考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上；再将考号对应的数字用2B铅笔涂黑。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题，计15分） 从每组单词中找出划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同的选项。 请用2B铅笔把答题卡止对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. /ə/A. add B. advice C. agent 2. /aɪ/A. decision B. mix C. blind 3. /əʊ/A. control B. hobby C. pilot 4. /æ/A. exam B. change C. finally 5. /ju:/A. flu B. future C. sugar 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 add/æd/；advice/ədˈvaɪs/；agent/ˈeɪdʒənt/，划线部分读音分别为/æ/、/ə/、/eɪ/，所以B选项划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同。故选B。 【2题详解】 decision/dɪˈsɪʒn/；mix/mɪks/；blind/blaɪnd/，划线部分读音分别为/ɪ/、/ɪ/、/aɪ/，所以C选项划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同。故选C。 【3题详解】 control/kənˈtrəʊl/；hobby/ˈhɒbi/；pilot/ˈpaɪlət/，划线部分读音分别为/əʊ/、/ɒ/、/ə/，所以A选项划线部分读音与所给音标读音相同。故选A。 【4题详解】 exam/ɪɡˈzæm/；change/tʃeɪndʒ/；finally/ˈfaɪnəli/，划线部分读音分别为/æ/、/eɪ/、/ə/，所以A选项划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同。故选A。 【5题详解】 flu/fluː/；future/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/；sugar/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/，划线部分读音分别为/uː/、/juː/、/ʊ/，所以B选项划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同。故选B。 根据句意，选择最佳答案。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 6. —Jack! How is ________ film? You saw it last night. —You mean ________ one Sound of Music? That’s wonderful. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack！那个电影怎么样？你昨晚看的那个。——你是说那个《音乐之声》吗？非常棒。 考查冠词辨析。a泛指一个；the特指一个。第一个空表示昨天晚上看的电影，应该用特指，故用the；第二个空表示特指《音乐之声》这个电影，也应该用the。故选C。 7. I think we can look after ________. A. we B. us C. ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得我们可以照顾好自己。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“we can look after”可知是照顾好自己，用反身代词。故选C。 8. We plant ________ trees on Tree-planting Day every year. A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. one hundred of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在每年的植树日种植数百棵树。 考查数词的表达。表示具体的数量，用基数词+hundred的单数形式；表示概数，用hundred的复数形式+of。此处表示的是概数，应填hundreds of，故选B。 9. —________ will he come back? —In an hour. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他多久会回来？——一个小时后 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“In an hour.”可知问多久后回来，用How soon提问。故选B。 10. —What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It ________ be rainy. I am not sure. A. may B. must C. can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天的天气会怎么样呢？——可能会下雨。我也不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；can能。根据“It...be rainy. I am not sure.”可知，答句表示不确定的推测，may“可能”符合语境。故选A。 11. —Peter! What is your plan for this Sunday? —I ________ my grandmother. She is in hospital. A. visit B. am visiting C. am going to visit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Peter！你这个星期天的计划是什么？——我打算去拜访我的祖母。她住院了。 考查时态。根据“your plan for this Sunday”可知，答语要用一般将来时be going to do或will do的结构，故选C。 12. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ my car? —Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you. A. where park B. where to park C. to park where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我把车停在哪里吗？——当然，把它停在这里。我会帮你的。 考查疑问词+不定式。疑问词后接不定式，where to park表示“停在哪里”。故选B。 13. —What do you think of the movie Wandering Earth II? —________. It’s very interesting. A. I don’t mind it B. I really enjoy it C. Let’s go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《流浪地球2》怎么样？——我非常喜欢，它很有趣。 考查情景交际。I don’t mind it我不介意；I really enjoy it我非常喜欢它；Let’s go我们去吧。根据“It’s very interesting.”可知，我很喜欢这部电影。故选B。 14. What are you planning to do after school? 划线部分的句子成分是什么？ A. 状语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：What are you planning to do after school? 划线部分的句子成分是什么？ 考查句子成分分析。after school放学后，是时间状语。故选A。 15. The environment will be in great danger. 划线部分的词性是什么？ A. 名词 B. 形容词 C. 副词 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：环境将处于极大的危险之中。 考查单词词性。danger此处表示“危险”，是不可数名词。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共四篇，20小题，计20分） 先阅读短文A、B，然后从短文后每小题的ABC 中选出最佳答案。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A If you have some free time, will you watch an enjoyable short video or read an interesting story? If you can only choose one from the two, what should you do? Maybe you will choose the video. These years, watching videos online is becoming more and more popular. However, the number of people reading words is getting smaller. Some people are afraid that videos will one day take the place of words. But will it really happen? Videos can in fact help us find out new information more quickly. But can they help us learn about the old world very well? Many stories in history are in words. We can only truly learn about what people did many years ago through the reading of these words. Short videos are a kind of “instant culture”. They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. We always want to look for the next video at once after finishing watching one. But can we always remember what these videos are about? When we read a long story well, we often remember what it is about. Words also let us use our imagination (想象) , but videos don’t. In a word, videos can change the way people learn about the world and the way they have fun, but words will never go away. Words will be like stars shining (发光) all the time. 16. What can we know from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A. Watching videos is much more educational than reading words. B. No one is interested in reading words now. C. Watching videos seems much more popular. 17. How does the writer think people can know the old world better? A. By watching videos. B. By reading words. C. By thinking much. 18. In Paragraph 4, what’s the meaning of the word “instant”? A. 滑稽可笑的 B. 著名的 C. 即时的 19. What can videos do according to the writer? ①Change how we know about our world. ②Let us use our imagination. ③Change how we enjoy ourselves. ④Shine, like stars all the time. A. ②③ B. ①③ C. ②④ 20. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Videos can’t really take the place of words. B. Watching videos—A more popular way to have fun. C. Reading words—A better way to learn about ourselves. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了短视频文化，人们在休闲时间选择短视频的原因，以及它无法取代文本的观点。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These years, watching videos online is becoming more and more popular.”可知，看视频比阅读更受欢迎。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many stories in history are in words. We can only truly learn about what people did many years ago through the reading of these words.”可知，作者认文字更能帮助我们了解历史。故选B。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They come into and leave our minds like flying cars.”可知，短视频就像飞驰的汽车，在我们的脑海中来去匆忙，由此可见这是一种“速食文化”，说明“instant”在此处表示与“即时”相关的意思。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“videos can change the way people learn about the world and the way they have fun”可知，短视频改变了人们了解世界和让自己快乐的方式。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In a word, videos can change the way people learn about the world and the way they have fun, but words will never go away.”可知，短视频虽然改变了人们了解世界和让自己快乐的方式，但文本却永远不会离开。因此判断本文主要讲了文本不会被取代。故选A。 B Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it? The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet. Maybe that doesn’t sound interesting. But when we’ve joined the Internet. There are lots of things we can do. We can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web (www). We can use the internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favorite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending letters. Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information they need. They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information is English? So, what will English be like tomorrow? 21. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the Internet B. information C. computers 22. The quickest and cheapest way for people to send message to their friends is ________. A. by post B. by e-mail C. by telephone 23. The Internet can’t be used to ________. A. find information for our homework. B. do some shopping. C. do some housework. 24. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Internet is a big computer. B. The Internet is lots of computer networks. C. People can work at home with the help of the Internet. 25. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences? A. The Internet is more and more popular. B. All the information is English. C. English is important in using the Internet. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的概念、功能以及其对现代社会的影响，强调了英语在互联网信息中的主导地位。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it?”可知，下文主要介绍是因特网。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“We can also send messages to other people by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending letters.”可知，电子邮件比其他方式都更快捷更便宜。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“We can use the internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework.”“We can find information about our favorite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet.”可知，因特网不能做家务。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A network is a group of computers put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet.”，第三段“But when we’ve joined the Internet, there are lots of things we can do.”以及最后一段“People can now work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information they need. ”可知，因特网是大量的计算机网络，我们能用因特网在家做很多事情。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But do you know 98% of the information is English? So what will English be like tomorrow?”可知，98%的网上信息都是英语，英语是很重要的在使用因特网方面。故选C。 C 根据对话内容，将下面的句子还原到短文中，使短文内容完整。有一项多余选项，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Good health is very important. ___26___ Being in good health means having both body and mind in good order, free from pain. Good food, lots of water, cleanness and lots of rest all help in keeping our machine running as they should. ___27___ It gives what we need for keeping in good health. No food gives everything we need. We should eat foods of different kinds. Having enough to eat is not the same as having the right food. ___28___ It also puts back the water we lose when we perspire (流汗). In fact, more than half of our bodies is water. We must drink enough to replace what we lose. ___29___ Growing children need more sleep than grown-ups. Children’s bodies not only have to be repaired but they also have to grow. No one’s body can grow bigger well when he is working and playing and wearing it out (疲劳) . ___30___ Many years ago, people lived only 20 years. Now people can live about 70 years. It has gone up 20 years just since the beginning of last century. From then on, many went to the factories to work eight hours a day. A. Sleep is the best kind of rest. B. It has been useful to work for good health. C. Food does many things for our bodies. D. Everyone should do all he can to stay healthy. E. Vegetables are also very important to us. F. The water we drink helps wash away wastes inside our bodies. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. F 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。 【26题详解】 根据“Good health is very important.”可知此处强调健康的重要性。选项D“每个人都应该尽可能去保持健康。”符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“It gives what we need for keeping in good health.”可知此处讲的是食物的作用，选项C“食物为我们的身体做了很多事。”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“It also puts back the water we lose when we perspire.”可知，此处讲的是喝水的好处，选项F“我们喝的水帮助冲洗走我们身体里的废物。”符合语境，故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“Growing children need more sleep than grown-ups.”可知此处讲的是睡眠的重要性，选项A“睡眠是最好的一种休息。”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Many years ago, people lived only 20 years. Now people can live about 70 years...From then on, many went to the factories to work eight hours a day.”可知工作对于保持健康是有效果的，选项B“为了好的健康工作一直是有用的。”符合语境，故选B。 D 阅读短文，然后回答短文下面的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 Accepting a dinner invitation may be a little difficult. Don’t worry. I’ll share my ideas with you. If you get an invitation in the mail or online, read. the invitation carefully to decide how you can accept the invitation. Formal (正式的) invitations have almost everything you need to know, such as the date, the address, and other information. Put your invitation away because you may need some of the information later! If the invitation is not a formal one, look at your calendar to make sure you’re free. You should reply before the RSVP date. RSVP is short for “repondez s’il vous plait” , which means “Reply, if you please. ” in French. If the invitation asks you to reply online, do not send a letter. If the invitation asks you to reply through (the e-mail, do not call. If the invitation gives a website (网站) , turn on your computer and look through the website to know more. Start your reply with a formal greeting (问候) . Then, thank the host for the invitation and tell that you accept the invitation. A reply doesn’t need to be longer than three sentences. If the host says you can bring a guest, tell him or her whom you are going with at the end of your reply. 31. What does a formal invitation have? __________________________ 32. Why should we put the invitation away? __________________________ 33. When should you reply to an informal (非正式的) invitation? __________________________ 34. What should you say in a reply after a formal greeting? __________________________ 35. What should you do if you bring another one? __________________________ 【答案】31. Almost everything you need to know. 32. Because we may need some of the information later. 33. Before the RSVP date. 34. Thank the host for the invitation and tell that I accept the invitation. 35. Tell the host whom I’m going with at the end of my reply. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何回复邀请的一些方法和技巧。 【31题详解】 根据“Formal (正式的) invitations have almost everything you need to know…and other information.”可知，正式的邀请函几乎包含你需要知道的所有信息，例如日期、地址和其他信息。故填Almost everything you need to know。 【32题详解】 根据“Put your invitation away because you may need some of the information later!”可知，先把邀请收起来的原因是因为你稍后可能需要另外一些信息。故填Because we may need some of the information later。 【33题详解】 根据“If the invitation is not a formal one, look at your calendar to make sure you’re free. You should reply before the RSVP date.”可知，如果你收到了非正式的邀请函时，你应该在 RSVP 日期之前回复。故填Before the RSVP date。 【34题详解】 根据“Start your reply with a formal greeting (问候) . Then, thank the host for the invitation and tell that you accept the invitation.”可知，用正式的问候开始你的回复，然后感谢主人的邀请并表示你接受邀请。故填Thank the host for the invitation and tell that I accept the invitation。 【35题详解】 根据“If the host says you can bring a guest, tell him or her whom you are going with at the end of your reply.”可知，如果主人说你可以带客人去，请在回复的最后告诉他，你将和谁一起去。故填Tell the host whom I’m going with at the end of my reply。 三、语音归类（共10词，计5分） 根据所给单词划线部分的读音，将单词归类。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 glue hole honey pilot flu throat foot blood cook pollute 36. /u: / ________ 37. /ʊ/ ________ 38. /ʌ/ ________ 39. /əʊ/ ________ 40. /ə/ ________ 【答案】36. glue; flu 37. foot; cook 38. honey; blood 39. hole; throat 40. pollute; pilot 【解析】 【36题详解】 glue/ɡluː/划线部分u发音/uː/；flu/fluː/划线部分u发音/uː/。故填glue; flu。 【37题详解】 foot/fʊt/划线部分oo发音/ʊ/；cook/kʊk/划线部分oo发音/ʊ/。故填foot; cook。 【38题详解】 honey/ˈhʌnɪ/划线部分o发音/ʌ/ ；blood/blʌd/划线部分oo发音/ʌ/。故填honey; blood。 【39题详解】 hole/həʊl/划线部分o发音/əʊ/；throat/θrəʊt/划线部分o发音/əʊ/。故填hole; throat。 【40题详解】 pollute/pəˈluːt/划线部分o发音/ə/；pilot/ˈpaɪlət/划线部分o发音/ə/。故填pollute; pilot。 四、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分） 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 41. Little Alice became ________ /def/ when he was six. 【答案】deaf 【解析】 【详解】句意：小爱丽丝六岁时失聪了。根据音标可知，此空应填deaf表示“聋的”，故填deaf。 42. Beijing is a beautiful city full of ________ /'kʌltʃə/ and history. 【答案】culture 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京是一座充满文化和历史的美丽城市。根据音标提示可知，应该是culture“文化”，名词作宾语。故填culture。 43. I could see she was ________ /'ləʊlɪ/. 【答案】lonely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能看到她很孤单。根据音标可知是形容词lonely表示“孤单的”，在句中作表语。故填lonely。 44. I think you should take her ________ /'temprətʃə/ first. 【答案】temperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为你应该先给她量体温。根据句意和音标可知，此空应填temperature“体温”，take one’s temperature“量体温”。故填temperature。 45. Do you know Ms. Smith ________ /kɒfs/ day and night? 【答案】coughs 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道史密斯女士日夜咳嗽吗？根据句意和音标提示可知，此空应该填coughs，即cough“咳嗽”的第三人称单数形式。故填coughs。 五、语法填空（共5小题，计5分） 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big like winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. For example, you may just want to become the ___46___ (good) student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try ___47___ (make) your dream come true? You may think you’re not very good at some school subject s or it is ___48___ (possible) for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts (想法) stop you from realizing your dream. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream ___49___ (come) true faster because a big dream is made up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from ___50___ (you). You need to decide what is the most important. Without dreams, you won’t make up your mind to learn more skills. 【答案】46. best 47. to make 48. impossible 49. will come 50. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，首先提出青少年都有梦想，接着从反面说明了阻止梦想成真的诸多想法，然后从正面论证了如何才能让梦想成真：一是记住自己的梦想，二是告诉自己需要什么，三是不放弃梦想。最后指出，没有梦想，你就不会下决心去学习更多的技能。 【46题详解】 句意：例如，你可能只想成为班里最优秀的学生。根据后文的限制范围是“in your class”，可知空格处是最高级，将good变为best。故填best。 【47题详解】 句意：你曾经尝试过使你的梦想成真吗？“try to do”试着做，所以横线上是不定式结构。故填to make。 【48题详解】 句意：你可能认为自己在某些学校科目上不太擅长，或者你没有可能成为一名作家。根据后文“These kinds of thoughts (想法) stop you from realizing your dream”可知这些想法会阻止你实现你的梦想，所以前文认为是不可能的。故填impossible。 【49题详解】 句意：一步一步地做，你的梦想就会更快实现，因为一个大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。分析句子可知，此句型是“祈使句，and+陈述句”，祈使句是条件，陈述句是将达到的结果，所以是将来时will do。故填will come。 【50题详解】 句意：但最大的困难来自于你自己。根据后文的陈述可知最大的困难来自于自己。故填yourself。 六、句型转换（共5小题，计5分） 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 51. I want to be an engineer when I grow up. (就划线部分提问) ______________________________________ 【答案】What do you want to be when you grow up? 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我长大了我想当一名工程师。划线部分“an engineer”是描述职业，提问职业，用特殊疑问词what，询问对方想成为什么应使用句型What do you want to be？后半句时间状语从句不用变，故填What do you want to be when you grow up? 52. I will go to see my grandparents this weekend. (就划线部分提问) ______________________________________ 【答案】What will you do this weekend? 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末我要去看我的祖父母。划线部分是动作，应用what提问；原句是一般将来时：will do，变为疑问句，需要把will放到疑问词后，主语之前；疑问句中需要把第一人称I变为第二人称you。划线部分动作用动词原形do替换。故填What will you do this weekend? 53. Put some butter on a piece of bread. (变为否定句) ______________________________________ 【答案】Don’t put any butter on a piece of bread. 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一片面包上涂些黄油。原句为祈使句的肯定，祈使句的否定句型为Don’t+动词原形，肯定句中用some，否定句中用any。故填Don’t put any butter on a piece of bread. 54. I will invite my English teacher to the party. (就划线部分提问) ______________________________________ 【答案】Who will you invite to the party? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会邀请我的英语老师去参加派对。划线部分my English teacher，指人，应用who来提问，主语I改为you。故填Who will you invite to the party? 55. There will be more fresh water in the future. (变为一般疑问句) ______________________________________ 【答案】Will there be more fresh water in the future? 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来会有更多的淡水。原句为there be句型的一般将来时，且是will do结构， 因此变为一般疑问句时，应把will提前放句首，并大写首字母，句末用问号。故填Will there be more fresh water in the future? 七、翻译句子（共5小题，计10分） 56. 我妈妈要我长大后当个医生。 ______________________________ 【答案】My mother wants me to be a doctor when I grow up. 【解析】 【详解】我妈妈：my mother；要我当个医生：want me to be a doctor；长大后：when I grow up。句子应用一般现在时，主语为my mother，谓语动词用三单。故填My mother wants me to be a doctor when I grow up. 57. 50年后，人们会有更多的自由时间。 ______________________________________ 【答案】People will have more free time in fifty years./In fifty years, people will have more free time. 【解析】 【详解】50年后：in fifty years；人们：People；有：have；更多的：more；自由时间：free time。结合语境可知，此题为一般将来时，用“will +动词原形”结构。故填People will have more free time in fifty years./In fifty years, people will have more free time. 58. 星期天晚上你能来参加我的生日宴会吗？ ______________________________________ 【答案】Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday night? 【解析】 【详解】can能够；you你；come to来参加；birthday party生日宴会；on Sunday night在星期天晚上。一般疑问句要把情态动词放在句首，Can+主语+动词原形，时间状语放在句末，故填Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday night? 59. 如果你的脖子明天还疼，就去看医生吧。 ______________________________________ 【答案】If your neck still hurts tomorrow, go to see a doctor. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，用if引导条件状语从句，此句遵循“主祈从现”的时态规则。if“如果”，“你的脖子”your neck，“还”still，“疼”hurt，从句用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单hurts，所以从句表示成If your neck still hurts tomorrow；“去看医生”go to see a doctor，主句是祈使句，动词原形开头，所以主句表达成go to see a doctor。故填If your neck still hurts tomorrow, go to see a doctor. 60. 我决定帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。 ______________________________________ 【答案】I decide to help those homeless children. 【解析】 【详解】分析中文可知是一般现在时；“我”I；“决定”decide，用原形；decide to do“决定做某事”，“帮助”help，故help用不定式；“那些”those；“无家可归的”homeless；“孩子们”children。故填I decide to help those homeless children. 八、短文填空（共5小题，计5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给单词或短语中选择恰当的短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次，有一项多余。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A. plan B. ready C. use D. easy E. try F. fun Mia was on vacation. Although she liked her vacation, she felt bored when there was nothing to do. She wanted to do something for ___61___. She sat at the table. As she put a piece of cake into her mouth, an idea came into her mind: She could make a cake. Mia started her ___62___ at once, She found a recipe online. Finally, she chose an easy cake recipe. Then she ran to the kitchen and found all the things she needed. Mia was very happy. It was her first time cooking. First, she read the recipe. Next, she put the things in a big bowl and mixed them so quickly. Then, she put the batter (面糊) in a hot oven and cooked it for 20minutes. Finally, the cake was ___63___. Mia cut a piece from it and tasted it. Oh no! It tasted terrible! How come? Mia looked at the recipe. She got it. Because she thought the recipe was so ___64___ that she put everything in the bowl too quickly. She didn’t add sugar, but salt. Mia learned from her mistake. And she still wanted to have another ___65___. The second time, she did everything carefully. At last, she made it! 【答案】61. F 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了米娅做蛋糕的经历。 【61题详解】 句意：她想做一些有趣的事。根据“she felt bored when there was nothing to do.”和所给词汇可知，因为没事可做很无聊，所以想做些有趣的事情，fun“乐趣”符合语境。故选F。 【62题详解】 句意：米娅立刻开始了她的计划，她在网上找到了一个食谱。根据“She could make a cake.”和所给词汇可知，她想做蛋糕，这是她的计划，plan“计划”符合语境。故选A。 【63题详解】 句意：最后，蛋糕做好了。根据“Mia cut a piece from it and tasted it.”和所给词汇可知，蛋糕做好了，所以开始品尝，ready“准备好的、已完成的”符合语境。故选B。 【64题详解】 句意：因为她觉得这个食谱很简单，所以她很快就把所有的东西都放进了碗里。根据“she thought the recipe was so ... that she put everything in the bowl too quickly.”和所给词汇可知，她觉得菜谱简单，以至于很快把所有东西放进了碗里，easy“简单的”符合语境。故选D。 【65题详解】 句意：她还想再试一次。根据“The second time”和所给词汇可知，她想再试一次，try“尝试”符合语境。故选E。 九、书面表达（共1小题，计10分） 66. 假如你是李颖，请你以“Protect the Environment”为题，用英语写一篇宣传稿，向大家宣讲环保的意义。内容包括：节约用水、植树、动物保护、污染防治、回收、利用…… 注意： 1. 内容要涵盖提示的要点，鼓励尽情发挥； 2. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等。 Protect the Environment The earth is the only home for us. It is crying now. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Protect the Environment The earth is the only home for us. It is crying now. As middle school students, we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth! To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution. We can also save animals and recycle whenever possible. For example, turn off the tap when brushing our teeth. We should plant more trees every year. We can choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution. We can create more nature reserves to save animals. Don’t use paper cups in our daily life. We can often collect plastic bottles in our classroom. When going shopping, we had better take our own shopping bags instead of plastic bags. By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头阐述地球目前的状态； 第二步，介绍保护环境的方法； 第三步，总结概括。 [亮点词汇] ①make a difference产生影响 ②turn off关闭 ③instead of代替 [高分句型] ①To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②When going shopping, we had better take our own shopping bags instead of plastic bags.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$