山东省烟台市海阳市2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末检测 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟； 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上： 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项： 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题日指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效： 5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 语音考察（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） A.从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。 1.A.mean B.reason C.team D.meant 2.A.fix B.rich C.blind D.spirit 3.A.fourth B.breathe C.earth D.throat 4.A.angry B.alone C.accept D.available 5.A.action B.discussion C.decision D.pollution B.根据所给的音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给音标对应的单词。 6./rr'plai/ A.ready B.reply C.raise D.refuse 7./sam/ A.sign B.sick C.sky D.science o./t'vent/ A.even B.either C.every D.event 9./kəutf/ A.corn B.cough C.coach D.catch 10./əd'vaiz/ A.advice B.advise C.article D.agent 第二节 词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和所给的汉语提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 11．Don＇t take a risk．It＇s （危险的）than you can imagine． 12．John （平躺）on his bed and listening to music now 13.Take these new-刀子）oyour teacher，Lisa. 14．Animal Helpers （改变）the lives of poor people last year． 15．I am so happy that I got my best friend＇s （邀请）． 第三节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 16．They raised money to help the homeless people．（对画线部分提问）did they. money? 17． You can＇t bring friends from other schools to the party．（改为祈使句） friends from other schools to the party. 18． If we talk to somcone， we will feel better．（同义句改写） We will feel worse we to someone. 19．He hum himself while playing basketball．（改为一般疑问句） he himself while playing baskctball? 20．It is an exciting book．（改为感叹句） the book is! 第四节 完成句子（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分：每空一词） 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 21．Tom 正期待收到你的来信。 Tom's looking forward to you. 22．请记得每隔2小时量一下你的体温。 Please remember to your every two hours. 23．我认为你们应该保守秘密。 I think you should it to 24．我父母最初的20年曾生活在那座城市。 My parents live in that city for the first twenty years. 25．如果你每天阅读英语小说，你将会提高你的英语水平。 You your English if you read English novels every day. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the start of the year, some people always write down their wishes and plans for their life goals（目标）.But in fact， these resolutions don＇t always last（持续）long.Sometimes I may say，＂I＇m going to eat 26 food this year." It is good 27 a new resolution because it can make me have a better life. But after a few days,I 28 myself turning to junk food. In 29 life, I always ask my friends for advice when I have difficulties. They also play a role in helping me keep my resolutions. They are so 30 that I think life will be meaningless if I don't have any friends. I won't forget how good they are and all that they have done for me. This year I make a point of traveling. A trip to 31 foreign country is better. I want to experience the life in other 32 .For me, traveling is fun 33 I love experiencing different cultures. This year I 34 well. In the past I tried to be serious about the food I ate. But I was not happy with the result. This year, I'm going to take up cooking 35 a hobby. And I decide to eat more often at home. 26.A.healthier B.delicious C.cheap D.cheaper 27.A.started B.start C.starting D.to start 28.A.found B.finds C.find D.am going to find 29 A.mc B.my C.mine D.myself 30.A.useful B.mnore useful C beautiful D.more beautiful 31.A.the B.an C/ D.a 32.A.city B.citics C.countrics D.country X3.A.so B.because C.although D.if 34.A.ate B.cat C.will cat D.eats 35.A.as B.for C.on D.with 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） Today pets 36 (be) very common in many families. People have time and money to look after 37 (they). Many people like to keep little animals 39 pets, such as dogs.cats and birds. And the pets are very important in their families. They think of the pets as their family members. In mauv wavs, pets can bring love and happiness, sometimes they also feel thankful.They show their 39 (thank) in a special way.They are humans' friends for quite a long time. especially the dogs. Two years ago,a fireman saved 40 dog pamed Doberman from a fire. The dog was a mother of six babies.)The fireman kept on 41 (worky in the fire. The tired man sat down to have a rest 42 he out out the fire. He saw the mother dog that he saved walking straight to him.He wanted 43 (know) what she was gning o do. To his surprise, the dog came up to him and kissed him． At first he was too 44 （surprise） to do anything． But then he hugged（拥抱）her 45 (happy) at once. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are two letters to George and his answers. Dear George, I'm fourteen and I'm much shorter for my age. What's more. I'm very fat. I want to lose weight（体重）to be 55 kg and to be taller， then I can go to the school basketball team and enjoy myself.Can you help me? Bob Dear Bob, Don't worry if you're shorter than your friends.Teenagers grow at different times. It doesn't matter how heavy you are. You are stillthe same person. Plan your meals with your mom, and she can help you lose weight. Also, try to take some exercise. Dear George, I＇m learning French but I don＇t get good marks （分数）. I don＇t know why. Sometimes I want to give up. But I know languages are going to be very important. What should I do? Alice Dear Alice You are right. You should never give up, and I'm sure that you've made more progress than you think. You can talk to your teacher and ask her what you should do to get a better grade. Talk to your friends who are good at French. Find something that helps you. George 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 46.Bob should according to George's letter. A.take more cxercise B.talk to his friends C.join a basketball tcam D.Icarn some French 17.Alice is worrying about A.her friends B.her marks C.her height D.her weight 4S. According to the letters, we can know that Gcorge is A.a teacher B.a doctor C. Bob and Alice's friend D. a person who can give others advicc B Jack Brown， an office worker， lives in Washington. He inherited （继承） a millian dollars when he was 23, but he wasn't happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn't have to. Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave S10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy. Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them S200 a month. The money is used for the children's study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the children's progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. "It was nothing special."he said."Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn't know anything about their life." Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting."When I met her, I felt very happy," he said."And I saw that the money was used for a good cause.It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children." 49.Jack didn't need to look for a job . A.before he went to college B.after he went to Africa C.because he got one million dollars D.before he received a report 50. Jack has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children A. only in Africa B.only in England C.only in Washington D.around the world 51.The underlined words "for a good cause" mean“ -"in Chinese. A.施舍 B.赏赐 C.优惠 D.行善 52.What's the main idea of the story? A.Help others and you will feel happy. B. It's necessary to write letters to poor children. C. Live a simple life, and you can give others help. D. It's the most important to help the children in Africa. C Mooncakes （月饼）are a kind of special food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are in the shape 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 of full moon because people hope all their family can get together all the timc. When I was a child, my family always got together in my grandparents' home on the Mid-Autumn Festival. We sat around a big round table and made mooncakes by hand together. We followed grandma's ways of making mooncakes. And my grandma told interesting stories to us.Everyone was tired but with a happy face. As I was older, my family and I moved to different cities.We were busy working and learning.so we scldom （很少） sat together and talked with each other. But it was different on the Mid-Autumn Festival.There were different kinds of beautiful and delicious mooncakes in the shops. However.my grandma still asked us to go back to make mooncakes together. She told us she liked doing that for it could let us get together and let us not forget those old hard days. We all know what a mooncake brings for us.It passes our love to our family and makes Chinese virtue（美德）be passed for a long time. 53.Where did the writer's family get together on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A.In his home. B. In his parent's home. C. In his grandparents' home. D.In his uncle's home. 54．What does the underlined word ＂that＂ refer to（指代）？ A.Sitting together. B.Making mooncakes together. C.Talking together. D.Working and learning together. 55.What can a mooncake bring for the writer and her family? ① kindness ② happiness ③reunion（团聚） ④love A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④ 56.Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell us to cherish（珍惜）the time with our family. B. To tell us mooncake is a kind of special food for him. C.To tell us how they celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. D. To tell us we should make mooncakes together on the Mid -Autumn Festival. D Accidents often happen around us. So a first aid kit（一套急救用品）is necessary. A first aid kit is one of the most important things in every family.Making your own first aid kit will help keep you and your family safe.You need do the following steps. To find a box is the first thing.The box is large and strong enough to hold all the medical supplies（医用物品）.You will put all the supplies inside. After finding the box, it's time to prepare all the medical supplies. Having a first aid kit will be useful during serious injuries （伤） and if you take quick actions in time， it will be useful as well. So it is best to fill your kit with necessary things. Once you have all the medical supplies， print first aid rules on how to stop bleeding（出血），how to call for help,and so on.You can also write down other helpful phone numbers besides 120 on your note. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Pack（打包）cverything inside the box. Evcrything must be easy to find and reach at the same time. In a few words. follow what you leam above, you can be safc and you can also help others. 57．A first aid kit will be uscful for the following EXCEPT（除了） A.nose bleeding B.a traffic accident C.a smaIl cut in kitchen D.an operation（手术）in hospital 58.How many steps of making a first aid kit are there in the passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 59.What can we learn from the passage? A. A first aid kit is necessary. B. Preparing for accidents is hard. C.Learning some rules of first aid is difficult. D. Preparing the supplies is the most important. 60．What＇s the best title（标题） for the passage？ A.How to keep safe. B.How to make a first aid kit. C.How to be a good doctor. D.How to be away from accidents. 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从对话后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Are you iooking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time？ 61 We＇re a non-profit（非盈利的）organization． We have volunteer jobs of all ages．Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer. You can help people in nany ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while their parents are worving. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without home. 63 "As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. 64 I'm happy,too," said Carlos Doming.an old woman of 62. "I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help old people learn how to use comnputers," said another volunteer at the age of 18. 65 Interested? Call us at 565---7779. A. Then join us to be a volunteer. B. There is something for everyone. C Seeing the children's happy faces. D. Hlospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are ill. E.The volunteers should help others at any time. F If everyone helps out a bit, wve'll have a better world to live in. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，完成短文后的问题。 A coffee shop called Dawn Avatar Robot Cafeopened in Japan in 2021. It gives jobs to disabled people. These people are able to work with the help of robots. I hey control the robots on thei phonos in their homes. There are two kinds of robots in the coffee shop. When customers（顾客）come，the small robots first show them the way to their seats. Then they talk to the customers to help them order food.A screen on the robot shows the person who's controlling the robot. Then, the large robots go around the coffee shop to serve drinks and small dishes 19-year-old Ayaka Hoshiba stays at home because of health problems. In the past, she often felt down secause she couldn't do things well like people around her. Now, she is very happy to work for the shop. "The shop is creative and fun. It's important to remember that behind each robot is a real person.They may have difficulties with their life," a customer said. 66. When did the coffee shop open? 67.How do people control the robots? 68. What do the large robots do in the coffee shop? 69.Why did Ayaka Hoshiba feel down in the past? 70. What does the customer think of the shop? 第二节 写作（满分15分） 今天，Tom 收到好友Mary的一封电子邮件，Mary邀请他明天去参加她的生日聚会。请根据下面内容提示，帮助Tom给Mary回一封邮件，说明不能参加的原因。 1．感谢她的邀请。 2．不能参加，表示抱歉。因为要去当志愿者。 上午，去儿童之家给孩子们讲故事，跟他们一起做游戏..... 下午，去养老院给老人们读报纸，与他们交流，照顾他们..... 3．表达祝愿。 要求： 1．须包含以上内容提示，可以适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 2．书写规范，词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3．不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Dear Mary. Yours Tom 初二英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 语音考察（共10小题：每小题1分，请分10分） 1-5 DCBAC 6-10 BADCB 第二节 词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 11.more dingerous 12.is lying13.Inives 14.changed 15.uvilntion 第三节 句型转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 16.Why ranse 17.Don't bring 18.anlesst 19.Did hun 20.How exciting 第四节 完成句子（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分：每空一词） 21.heanng from 22.take temperzhere 23.keep yoursehes 24 msed ua 25.will inprose 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节、满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 26-30 ADCBA 31-35 DCBCA 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 36.000 37.them 38. 39.thenks 40.a 41.working 42.afer 43.to know 44.saprsel 45.happily 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 46-50 ABDCD 51-55 DACBC 56-60ADCAB 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 61-64 ADBCF 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1分） （注意：答案不唯一、表达语言准确规范，内容符合题目要求言之有理即可。） 65.In 2021. 67.They control the robou on thei phones in their homet 68.They go aroundl the colfice shop lo serve drinks and amall dishe 69.Dlecause she coulda' t do things well like people amound her. 70.11 creanve and fm．（少一要点扣一分） 第二节 写作（满分15分） 书写（满分5分） 评分标准： 1．本题书写按三个档次评分： 2．评分时，先根据该题卷面整体情况确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确它书写得分． 3．各档次的就分和要求： 第一日4-5分，书写工整理范，字迹清晰美观，间距适中，准面整洁。 第二档2-3分；书写比较工整，字迹比较清晰，卷面比较整洁。 第三档0-1分，空白或书写潦草，乱写乱画，字过模糊难以辨认，卷面不整洁。 内容（满分10分） 评分标准： 1．本题内容包括四个档次给分： 2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言表达给分，准确程度等确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3．作文词数不少于80，否则扣2分． 4．各档次的赋分和要求： 第一档49-10分）；全面，能正确表达自己的观点。 第二档（46-8分）；能写出绝大部分观点，行文基本流畅，红少前明达和制作错议。 第三档（档43-5分）；写出大部分类点，行文题通明。 第四档（40-2分）：基本上没有实际内容，拼写错误太多，语音不通验。 扫描全能王 创建 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$