湖南省长沙市芙蓉区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

湖南省长沙市芙蓉区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 一、听力选择 1．Where is the girl’s mom? A．In the living room. B．In the bedroom. C．In the kitchen. 2．What is Gone with the Wind about? A．A girl’s life. B．A family. C．A farm. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．What to do with worries. B．How to improve English. C．Who to get help from. 4．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Neighbors. C．Teacher and student. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 5．What do they want to do? A．See a movie. B．Watch talent shows. C．Buy clothes. 6．Why do they decide to go to Town Cinema? A．It’s the closest to home. B．It’s the cheapest. C．It has the biggest screens. 听一段对话，回答小题。 7．What kind of books does Marcus like? A．About sports. B．About art. C．About science. 8．What does Marcus like for lunch on weekdays? A．Hamburgers and chicken. B．Rice and fish. C．Noodles and vegetables. 听对话，回答以下各题。 9．When did Linda’s house catch fire? A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday. C．This Sunday. 10．How much did they raise for Linda’s family? A．$105. B．$305. C．$500. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11．When will Tom take the exams? A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Friday. 12．What’s Tom’s favorite subject? A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese. 听对话，回答两个问题。 13．When did the lecture take place? A．Last night. B．Yesterday morning. C．Yesterday afternoon. 14．Who gave the lecture? A．A famous scientist. B．A famous artist. C．A famous engineer. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15．What is the woman’s favorite hobby? A．Bowling (保龄球). B．Collecting stamps. C．Boating. 16．What countries has the woman been to? A．Canada and China. B．Mexico and America. C．Japan and Canada. 17．Why doesn’t the man have a hobby? A．Because he is too lazy. B．Because he has to work outside in the garden. C．Because his work takes up too much of his spare time. 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，完成下面小题。 18．When did they go to the cinema? A．Last Saturday morning. B．Last Saturday night. C．Last Sunday night. 19．How did they go there? A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot. 20．Which film did they watch? A．Superman 3. B．Batman 2. C．New Cinderella. 21．How was the movie? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Terrible. 22．Matt’s favorite sport is________. A．tennis B．basketball C．swimming 23．Matt usually gets to the sports center________. A．by bike B．by bus C．by subway 24．The sports center is________. A．across from the library B．next to the library C．behind the library 25．Matt’s tennis lesson starts at ________ p.m. A．5:30 B．6:00 C．7:30 26．Matt often goes climbing with his________. A．uncle B．brother C．father 二、阅读理解 Home Home is sweet and free. Home is the place for me. Home is a warm place to be. Home is waking up to the smell of mom’s cooking. Home is sharing the holidays with brother’s laughing. Home is watching the careful work of dad’s gardening. Home is the umbrella on the rainy day. When I grow up and go away, I know I can always come back to. 27．In the poem, which of the following words is NOT my feeling of “home”? A．sad B．free C．warm D．sweet 28．Some words in poems rhyme, which is the best word for “I know I can always come back to _________”. A．live B．stay C．see D．love 29．From the poem, we can know that home is the place to _________. A．cook for mum B．sleep in the bed C．watch dad’s careful gardening D．share the food with the brother Hello! I'm Kate. I want to talk about my mobile phone (手机). I got it from my parents for my birthday two years ago. I like it very much and I think it's good to have it. I always take it with me when I'm out, so my parents and my friends can always find me. It has a calculator (计算器) and I sometimes use it at school. I can use my phone to watch movies, look through the news or read emails. But I never do that at school. Last August I went on holiday with my friends, Wendy. One day we went riding our bikes. The weather wasn't good. It was cold and windy. After we rode for about half an hour, it started to rain and it got dark soon. Suddenly (突然) Wendy fell off her bike and she broke her leg. At first, I didn't know what to do but then I thought about my phone. It was in my bag so I called 120 for help. After fifteen minutes doctors arrived. Some people don't like mobile phones. They think they're a real problem because many people use them too much. I'm not addicted to my phone and I know when is the right time to use it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 30．Kate got her mobile phone ________. A．from her grandparents B．from her friend C．two years ago D．last year 31．What does Kate do with her mobile phone at school? A．She reads emails. B．She does some math exercises. C．She watches movies. D．She looks through the news. 32．What happened when Kate was on holiday with Wendy last August? A．They got lost. B．They fell into a river. C．Wendy broke her leg. D．Kate lost her mobile phone. 33．Kate talks about the holiday to show that ________. A．mobile phones can be very useful B．it's dangerous to go out in bad weather C．she rides the bike better than Wendy does D．we should always keep our mobile phones dry (干燥的) 34．The underlined (划线的) word "addicted" means "________" in Chinese. A．敏感的 B．反感的 C．认真的 D．沉迷的 “Dear Afu, who is Beyonce?” “Beyonce is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and dancer…” “Good. Tell me how I can escape from doing homework.” “Are you crazy? If you do that, your teacher will be crazy!” This was a conversation I had with ChatGPT, a chat robot developed by US company OpenAI. To me, the answer was no different than a real person. ChatGPT as the latest talking AI has won the hearts of many users all over the world, ever since it appeared online on Nov. 30, 2022. The chat robot can answer questions, do translations, write stories and even draft（编程）for a computer program. It is as good as a human living inside a computer. ChatGPT is making life much easier. However, people can’t help worrying that these robots may replace humans one day. AI can quickly draw a picture, but that picture will be based on pictures that have been stored. It can also write stories, but based on what it has read. A human brain imagines the future and then works hard to realize it. However, AI can’t. So there is no need to worry too much. By being creative there will be plenty of chances for humans to leave AI behind. 35．The writer uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to ________. A．tell us a story about a student B．introduce the topic-ChatGPT C．tell us something about Beyonce D．show us how to escape from doing homework 36．ChatGPT can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A．drafting codes B．doing translations C．answering questions D．giving people places to live 37．What can we infer from the last paragraph? ________ A．AI is more creative than humans. B．Humans may be replaced by AI one day. C．AI can imagine the future and work hard to realize it. D．Humans will not be replaced as long as we are creative. 38．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? ________ A．Sport B．Travel C．Science D．Art 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’m Candy. I went on a trip to Paris this summer. I stayed there for two weeks with my mother. Going to Paris was very special for me because it was my first time on a plane! I was so excited and also a little afraid. My mother made all the plans (计划). We didn’t book a hotel. Hotels are very expensive in Paris. We stayed at my aunt’s house near Paris, so I could visit the city every day with my mother. The weather was hot but I didn’t mind because there were so many things to do and I didn’t get bored! I loved it from the first day I arrived. It was a great feeling to walk in Paris. The city was like a big museum. First we visited some very famous places like the Champs-Elysees and the Eiffel Tower. Then we went to the Louvre Museum. We saw one of the most famous paintings in the world—the “Mona Lisa”. At last we took the train to visit Disneyland. We took lots of pictures. The best ride was Space Mountain. I had a wonderful time in Paris and I loved everything about this city. I will go there again next summer. 39．Candy went to Paris ________. A．with her friends B．with her mother C．with her aunt 40．What does the underlined word “book” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．设计 B．装饰 C．预订 41．Candy took a lot of pictures in ________. A．the Champs-Elysees B．the Louvre Museum C．Disneyland 42．What do we know about Candy? A．She liked the hot weather. B．She liked walking in Paris. C．She disliked taking a plane. 43．What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A．My trip to Paris B．My summer plans C．My favorite place in Paris 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One Monday morning, the students were talking about their homework in the classroom. Last weekend, their homework was to 44 something. They would use the money they made to buy school things for the children in poor areas. Now it was time for them to show how 45 they were. Liu Ling was the first one to speak. “My mother made some cakes and I sold them. Ha, ha! I made 400 yuan,” she said 46 . “My friendly words and smiles helped me. What’s more, the cakes were very 47 .” “Good,” said the teacher. Then it was Zhou Yi’s 48 . Everyone looked at him. Zhou Yi walked to the front of the classroom and put a box of 49 on the teacher’s desk. “1,242 yuan,” he said. “1,242 yuan!” said the teacher. “What did you sell?” “Toothbrushes,” said Zhou Yi. “Toothbrushes?” the teacher asked. “ 50 did you do it? How many toothbrushes did you sell to make that much money?” “I found the 51 street in town,” said Zhou Yi, “There were so many people there. I 52 a chocolate stand (货摊) and got everybody who walked by to taste my chocolate for free. They all said, ‘Your chocolate tastes good, 53 it makes my teeth black!’ ‘Then I said, ‘So it is. Do you want to buy a toothbrush?’” 44．A．make B．sell C．borrow 45．A．beautiful B．thankful C．successful 46．A．happily B．bravely C．seriously 47．A．delicious B．expensive C．ugly 48．A．record B．lesson C．turn 49．A．money B．food C．fruit 50．A．When B．How C．Why 51．A．newest B．cleanest C．busiest 52．A．put away B．looked for C．set up 53．A．or B．but C．so 四、短文填空 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mr Huang lives near the Liuhua Park in Guangzhou. He usually takes 54 walk after dinner in the park. These days, he found something special in the trees. “I was sitting quietly under the trees. Something ran quickly like the wind in front of 55 . I kept watching for some time. Then I saw some squirrels (松鼠). It 56 a big surprise! I never saw them before. It’s my first time to see wild squirrels here.” said Mr Huang. “ 57 do the squirrels like here? I think that’s because of the trees. Squirrels like eating fruit and flowers on the trees. And you can see many big trees 58 here. Our environment (环境) is getting better now.” Mr Huang said. More and more people come to the park to meet these cute squirrels. They like to feed them with vegetables. To take care of these squirrels, the park asks people not to go near them. It may scare them. And the park plans to have a photo show to tell people how to live with wild animals. 五、任务型阅读 Jacob’s dream was to join the school’s basketball team. To achieve that, Jacob trained every day at his neighbourhood basketball court. Although Jacob spent a lot of time on training, he did not neglect (忽视) his studies and continued to score well for his subjects. As it was one week before the selection (挑选) of the basketball team, Jacob decided to increase the intensity (强度) of his training. While Jacob was practising at a basketball court by the road, he saw a young girl crying alone on the road. Jacob decided to ask her if she needed any help. Just then, he saw a car moving at a dangerous speed towards the girl. At once, Jacob sprinted (冲刺) towards the girl and managed to push her out of the way of the oncoming car. Jacob was relieved (放心的) to see that the girl had no injuries (受伤). However, he had difficulty walking. Then, he realised (意识到) that he had sprained his ankle (脚踝). Jacob was worried that he would not be able to take part in the basketball team selection. After making sure the girl had found her mother, he went home, applied (敷) medication (药物) on his leg and rested for a few days. On the day of the selection, Jacob’s ankle was better but he could not run. Jacob decided to attend the selection anyway as he did not want to waste the opportunity (机会). As expected, Jacob was unable to perform well and he was not selected for the team. However, the basketball coach had noticed that there was something wrong with the way Jacob walked. The coach asked him if he was injured. Jacob told the coach what had happened. After consideration (考虑), the coach told Jacob to look for him when his ankle had healed (恢复). Jacob smiled and thanked the coach. 59．What was Jacob’s dream? 60．Why did Jacob increase the intensity of his training? 61．Why did Jacob have difficulty walking? 62．Please put the following sentences in order (排序). ①Jacob applied medication on his leg. ②Jacob pushed the girl away. ③Jacob was not selected for the basketball team. 63．Will Jacob’s dream come true when his ankle heal? Why? 六、书面表达 64．你校正在开展“诚信”教育，英语俱乐部为配合此次活动，将举行一次征文比赛。请根据下表所提示的要点，以朋友李雷为例写一篇征文。 朋友李雷 ★爱踢足球、玩游戏，考试舞弊 ★学习退步，不被信任 你的观点 ★诚信考试，独立完成作业 ★说实话，做诚实孩子 ★…… 要求： 1. 短文应包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数90左右，不包含已给出句子的词数； 3. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：cheat in the exam; the best policy (最佳原则) To be honest I’d like to tel you something about my friend Li Lei. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第10页，共12页 试卷第11页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【原文】W: Dad, what is my mom doing? M: She is cooking dinner. 2．A 【原文】略 3．B 4．A 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. You have made great progress in English recently. How do you make it? W: I listen to our teacher carefully and finish my homework in time. And I often learn from Jenny, my neighbor. Her English is quite good. M: I failed the English exam again. I feel worried and hopeless. W: Don’t worry! Read a lot and do exercises, and you’ll get improved. M: Really? When I have difficulties, would you like to help me? W: No problem. I am always there if you need help. M: It’s very kind of you. 5．A 6．C 【原文】M: Hi, Anna, What are you doing? W: Nothing much, Jack? M: Do you want to go to the movies? W: Yes, I’d love to. Are there any movie theaters near here? M: Yes, Blue Moon and Town cinema are both on center street. W: Blue Moon is a little closer to home, we can go there. M: Yeah, but Town cinema has the biggest screen. W: Sound good. Let’s go to Town cinema. 7．A 8．B 【原文】略 9．B 10．C 【原文】W: There was a fire in Linda’s house last Sunday. M: Sorry to hear that. W: We raised some money for her family after the fire. M: How much did you raise? W: Five hundred dollars. M: I think it’s a help to them. 11．B 12．A 【原文】W:  Tom, it’s almost eleven. What are you doing? You are supposed to go to bed now. M:  I’m going over my lessons for the coming exams, Mum. W:  When will you take the exams? M:  Next Tuesday, from morning to evening. I’m nervous about it. W:  Well, take it easy. How many subjects will the exams be about? M:  Four. They’re Chinese, math, history and English. W:  Which subject is your favourite, Chinese or English? M:  Neither. I like math best because whenever I work out a problem, it gives me a strong feeling of satisfaction. But my poor subjects are English and history. W:  Don’t worry. You just need to do more reading and practice. Remember that practice makes perfect. 13．C 14．A 【原文】略 15．B 16．C 17．C 【原文】略 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B 【原文】略 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．B 【原文】略 27．A 28．B 29．C 【导语】本文是一首诗，介绍了家是什么。 27．推理判断题。根据“Home is sweet and free. Home is the place for me. Home is a warm place to be.”可知，我对“家”的感觉是甜蜜，自由和温暖，因此不包括伤心，故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“day”和“away”以及诗歌的押韵规则可知，此处为stay，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Home is watching the careful work of dad’s gardening.”可知，家是可以看着爸爸精心打理花园的地方。故选C。 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 【分析】Kate有部手机，她总是把手机带在身边，但她从来不沉迷于玩手机。一次她和好朋友Wendy骑自行车出门，Wendy摔断了腿，Kate用手机叫来了120。 30．细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“I got it from my parents for my birthday two years ago.”可知，Kate在两年前从她父母那得到了手机，那是她的生日礼物，故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It has a calculator (计算器) and I sometimes use it at school.”可知，手机有计算器，Kate会在学校使用手机的计算器，数学计算需要用到计算器。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段第六句“Suddenly (突然) Wendy fell off her bike and she broke her leg.”可知，Wendy从自行车上摔了下来并摔断了腿，故选C。 33．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“I'm not addicted to my phone and I know when is the right time to use it.”可知，Kate的经历是为了说明Kate知道什么时候用手机，即在危机时刻，手机是很有用的，故选A。 34．词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二句 “They think they're a real problem because many people use them too much.”可知，有人认为手机是个问题，因为许多人过度使用，即沉迷，Kate不会“addicted”，也就是说“addicted”表示“沉迷的”，故选D。 35．B 36．D 37．D 38．C 【导语】本文介绍了聊天机器人的相关信息。 35．推理判断题。根据第五段“This was a conversation...company OpenAI.”可推知，作者是为了引出文章话题ChatGPT。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据第六段“The chat robot can answer...for a computer program.”可知，ChatGPT不能为人类提供居住的地方。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So there is no need to worry...for humans to leave AI behind.”可推知，只要我们有创造力，人类就不会被取代。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据第五段“This was a conversation...company OpenAI.”及全文可知文章介绍了聊天机器人的相关信息，属于科技话题，所以文章最可能出现在报纸的科学部分。故选C。 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．A 【导语】本文讲述了Candy暑期和妈妈一起去巴黎的旅程。 39．细节理解题。根据“I stayed there for two weeks with my mother.”可知Candy是和妈妈一起去的巴黎。故选B。 40．词义猜测题。根据“Hotels are very expensive in Paris. We stayed at my aunt’s house near Paris”可知因为那里的旅馆太贵，她们没有预定旅馆，住在姑妈家里。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“At last we took the train to visit Disneyland. We took lots of pictures.”可知作者在迪士尼拍了许多照片。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“It was a great feeling to walk in Paris.”可知作者喜欢在巴黎散步。故选B。 43．最佳标题题。根据“I went on a trip to Paris this summer.”和“I had a wonderful time in Paris”可知本文主要讲述的是作者在巴黎的旅行。故选A。 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．C 53．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们通过各自的方式筹集资金来帮助贫困地区的孩子们购买学习用品。 44．句意：上周末，他们的作业是卖东西。 make制作；sell卖；borrow借。根据“They would use the money they made”可知他们是卖东西。故选B。 45．句意：现在是他们展示自己有多成功的时候了。 beautiful美丽的；thankful感激的；successful成功的。根据“Now it was time for them to show how...they were”以及所给词可知此处是展示他们的作业是做得多么成功。故选C。 46．句意：“我的母亲做了一些蛋糕，我卖掉了它们。哈哈！我赚了400元，”她高兴地说。 happily高兴地；bravely勇敢地；seriously严肃地。根据“Ha, ha! I made 400 yuan”可知她挣了400元，应该很高兴。故选A。 47．句意：蛋糕非常好吃。 delicious好吃的；expensive昂贵的；ugly丑陋的。根据“the cakes were very”可知蛋糕很美味。故选A。 48．句意：接下来轮到周易了。 record记录；lesson课；turn轮到。根据“Then it was Zhou Yi’s”可知是轮到周易说了。故选C。 49．句意：周易走到教室前面，把一盒钱放在老师的桌子上。 money钱；food食物；fruit水果。根据“1,242 yuan”可知此处指钱。故选A。 50．句意：“你是怎么做到的？”老师问。 When何时；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“did you do it”可知老师是询问他是如何挣到这么多钱的。故选B。 51．句意：我找到了镇上最繁忙的街道。 newest最新的；cleanest最干净的；busiest最繁忙的。根据“There were so many people there”可知人很多，街道很繁忙。故选C。 52．句意：我设立了一个巧克力摊位。 put away收起；looked for寻找；set up设立。根据“a chocolate stand”可知是设立了一个摊位。故选C。 53．句意：你的巧克力尝起来很好吃，但它让我的牙齿变黑了！ or或者；but但是；so所以。前后两句的转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 54．a 55．me 56．was 57．Why 58．around 【导语】本文主要讲述了广州的黄先生在公园发现野生松鼠的事情。 54．句意：他通常晚饭后在公园散步。根据“He usually takes...walk after dinner in the park.”可知，此处是晚饭后在公园散步，固定搭配take a walk表示“散步”。故填a。 55．句意：有东西在我面前像风一样飞快地跑。根据“I was sitting quietly under the trees.”可知，我静静地坐在树下，可推测此处是有东西在我面前飞快地跑，of后需填人称代词宾格，me“我”，人称代词宾格。故填me。 56．句意：这真是一个巨大的惊喜！根据“Then I saw some squirrels. It...a big surprise!”可知，然后我看到了一些松鼠，可推测此处是这真是一个巨大的惊喜，空处需填be动词，事情是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，主语为It，单数，be动词用was。故填was。 57．句意：松鼠为什么喜欢这里？根据“I think that’s because of the trees.”可知，我想那是因为树，可推测此处是松鼠为什么喜欢这里，询问原因，疑问词用why，句首首字母w需大写。故填Why。 58．句意：你可以在这周围看到很多大树。根据“I think that’s because of the trees.”可知，我想那是因为树，因为树多了，松鼠都来了这里，可推测此处是你可以在这周围看到很多大树，around here表示“在这周围”，空处需填介词，around“周围”，介词。故填around。 59．His dream was to join the school’s basketball team. 60．Because it was one week before the selection of the basketball team. 61．Because he had sprained his ankle. 62．②①③ 63．Yes, his dream will come true. Because the coach knew about his injury and told Jacob to look for him when his ankle had healed. 【导语】本文主要讲述了雅各布的梦想是加入学校的篮球队，有一次为了救一个年轻的女孩受伤了，结果没能入选篮球队，教练了解情况后，告诉雅各布等他的脚踝痊愈了再去找他。 59．根据第一段“Jacob’s dream was to join the school’s basketball team.”可知，雅各布的梦想是加入学校的篮球队。故填His dream was to join the school’s basketball team. 60．根据第二段“As it was one week before the selection (挑选) of the basketball team, Jacob decided to increase the intensity (强度) of his training.”可知，雅各布加强训练强度是因为离篮球队选拔只有一周的时间。故填Because it was one week before the selection of the basketball team. 61．根据第四段“However, he had difficulty walking. Then, he realised (意识到) that he had sprained his ankle (脚踝).”可知，雅各布走路困难是因为扭伤了脚踝。故填Because he had sprained his ankle. 62．根据第三段“At once, Jacob sprinted (冲刺) towards the girl and managed to push her out of the way of the oncoming car.”、第四段“After making sure the girl had found her mother, he went home, applied (敷) medication (药物) on his leg and rested for a few days.”以及最后一段“As expected, Jacob was unable to perform well and he was not selected for the team.”可知，顺序应为②①③。故填②①③。 63．根据最后一段“However, the basketball coach had noticed that there was something wrong with the way Jacob walked. The coach asked him if he was injured. Jacob told the coach what had happened. After consideration (考虑), the coach told Jacob to look for him when his ankle had healed (恢复). Jacob smiled and thanked the coach.”可知，雅各布的愿望会实现，因为教练了解他受伤的情况，让雅各布等他的脚踝痊愈了再去找他。故填Yes, his dream will come true. Because the coach knew about his injury and told Jacob to look for him when his ankle had healed. 64．One possible version: To be honest I’d like to tell you something about my friend Li Lei. He likes playing soccer and computer games. To get good grades, he often cheats in the exams. As a result, he gradually falls behind other students. What’s more, he isn’t trusted by others. So I think we should be honest in the exams. And it’s important to do homework by ourselves. We ought to tell the truth and be honest students. If we promise to do something, we’d better try our best to keep the promise. As a famous saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.” I hope everybody can be an honest person. 【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和提示要点，写出朋友的具体情况以及自己的观点，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。 2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，用第一人称和第三人称相结合来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。 答案第6页，共7页 答案第7页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null