Unit 6 At One with Nature Developing ideas 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

该高中英语课件围绕“英国园艺文化”展开，涵盖主题句把握、篇章结构分析及自然和谐观培养等核心目标。课堂导入通过图片对比中英园艺差异、视频欣赏英国花园美景、趣味测验等，搭建从文化现象感知到语言技能学习的支架，引导学生逐步深入文本。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与思维品质培养，通过跨文化对比（如中英园艺偏好）、主题句分类（origin/activities等）及因果分析等方法提升思维层次，结合with复合结构等语法解析强化语言能力。任务型活动如采访设计，让学生在实践中运用知识，既助学生形成理性自然观，也为教师提供系统教学资源，提升课堂效率。

Unit 6 At one with nature A Love of Gardening Learning objectives: At the end of this lesson, students are able to: 1. Students can accurately grasp the topic sentences of each paragraph; 2. Students can summarize the main idea of each paragraph, and sort out the structure of the article; 3. Students can understand the British love of gardening and form a sense of rational use of nature and harmonious coexistence with nature. Lead-in: 1. Look at the pictures. What will you grow if you have a yard (院子)? Chinese prefer to grow vegetables while British people like planting flowers, vegetables, and grass in their gardens. British Gardening About 90% of British homes are likely to have a garden. 2. Look at the video about British gardens and enjoy the beauty of the garden. 1. Complete the quiz to see how much you know about British gardens. Try to guess if you are not sure of the correct answers.(Textbook Activities) Pre-reading: Complete the quiz to see how much you know about British gardens. BC: before Christ 公元前 AD: 'Anno Domini' 公元 In the UK, the mild climate (温和的气候) and parks in towns and cities provide a pleasant natural environment(宜人的自然环境) in which people can relax and enjoy life(放松并享受生活). 2. Background information. Climate in the UK People in the UK love gardening. Nearly half of British people regard gardening as a hobby they generally enjoy. They spend much time maintaining their gardens, and among people aged 55 and above, the time goes even more. According to some research, people in the UK spend an average of 30,000 pounds on their gardens during their lives. If you'd like to find out more about gardening in the UK, you can look into books or search the Internet using these key words: The Secret Garden British Garden Plants History of British Gardens Gardening in the UK 3. Look at the title of the passage and the picture. Tick what you think is mentioned in the passage.(Textbook Activities) While-reading: ①. Choose the topic sentences and write them on the lines to complete the passage.(Textbook Activities) 1. Fast reading What is a topic sentence (主题句)? A topic sentence (主题句) is a sentence that states(陈述) or suggests (暗示) the main idea or topic of a paragraph. Often, a topic sentence comes at the beginning of a paragraph; sometimes, it appears in the middle or at the end. a As well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul. b But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions. c For many people in the UK, their garden is their own private world. d This is what started the British love of gardening! Choose the topic sentences and write them on the lines to complete the passage. Key Words a. As well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul. d. This is what started the British love of gardening! c. For many people in the UK, their garden is their own private world. b. But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions. a. As well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul. b. But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions. c. For many people in the UK, their garden is their own private world. d. This is what started the British love of gardening! Use one word to summarize each paragraph origin activities benefits solutions 15 ②. Find out the structure and answer the question. A. Narration(记叙文) B. Argumentation(议论文) C. Practical Writing(应用文) D. Exposition (说明文) What kind of article is the passage? Beginning Body Body Ending Illustration 举例 Definition 下定义 Division & Classification 分类法 An analysis of causes & effects 因果分析 Comparison & contrast 比较和对比 Sequence or Process 过程分析法 Method of Exposition ① Read the paragraph 1 and locate the development of Brits Gardening. time markers 时间标记 around 1911 Only the very rich in Britain had gardens. Homes with gardens began to be built. Millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”. Very soon after that Today Gardening is gaining popularity period by period. be good at gardening. This is what started the British love of gardening！ 2. Careful reading There are 3 stages/periods in the development.- discourse marks 17 1“If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden.” These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first published in 1911. At that time, only the very rich in Britain had gardens. Very soon after this, homes with gardens began to be built. Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”, with around half the population spending their free time gardening. ____________________________________________ if 引导条件状语从句 介词+名词作后置定语 the +形容词：表示一类人 来自 宾语从句 数以百万 begin to do begin doing with+n+doing:with复合结构， 作状语，起解释说明作用 文本分析 《秘密花园》是美国女作家弗朗西丝·霍奇森·伯内特（Frances Hodgson Burnett）创作的儿童文学作品。故事讲述了性情古怪孤僻的小女孩玛丽的父母双亡后，生活在姨父神秘阴沉的大房子里，一次神奇的经历，使玛丽闯入久已禁闭且荒芜的花园。玛丽、农家小子迪肯和常年被关在阴暗房间里的病态少爷柯林，找到了开启快乐的钥匙，和花园经历了一次诗意的复活。 He just sat there with his mouth open. He fell asleep with the light on. With so many people watching her, she felt at a loss. He stood for an instant with his hand raised. With so much homework to do, the boy can't watch TV. ② Fill in the table. Different people The activities with garden Children Expert gardeners Others Many Brits plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the tallest know just the right corner for roses grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions spend time cutting the grass; enjoy the beauty of the world around them 2 Each spring, children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the tallest. Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions. And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. _________________________________________________ 最高级 介词+名词：作后置定语 参加比赛 nothing+比较级：表示最高级：没有比 引导让步状语从句，相当于although,though 除草 文本分析 ③ How do Brits solve the problem of gardening in cities? But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions. problem solution 1 solution 2 benefit What other benefits? 23 3 Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things. Today, there are over 4,000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land. One recent idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens. These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality. _____________________________________________________ with/without+n”定语从句的简化”介词短语作后置定语 介词+关系代词+to do sth(作定语) make+宾语+宾补 把...改成...=change into 改善空气质量 V-ing作后置定语=who wait for 文本分析 As well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul(心灵). 1.allows you to be at one with nature 2. create more beautiful living things ④ Why is gardening also good for the soul? 4 What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things? And if you’re in any doubt about this, take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden: “Where you tend a rose… A thistle cannot grow.” __________________________________________________ allow sb to do sth 业余活动 如果你有疑问 生物 与...成为一体 文本分析 a wild plant with leaves with sharp points and purple, yellow or white flowers made up of a mass of narrow petals pointing upwards.蓟（野生植物，叶有刺，花呈紫色、黄色或白色) rose: good/positive things thistle: bad/negative things As well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul. 表面写花园，实则比喻人的精神世界 When there are positive things in your mind, you won’t be bothered by negative things. paraphrase At one with nature Gardening is nurturing the inner world of British people. Quotation引用 Persuasive echo with the beginning 27 Post-reading: 1. The structure of Exposition(文体结构) Para. 1 Beginning(开头) This is what started the British love of gardening! Para. 2 Explanation(说明) For many people in the UK, their garden is their own private world. Para. 3 Explanation(说明) But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions. Para. 4 Ending (结尾) As well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul. 2. Suppose you’re a TV reporter,you’re interviewing your classmates about gardening. Interview questions Do you like gardening? What do you know about gardening? Is there enough space to plant flowers? If not, how do people solve the problem? What are the benefits of gardening? …… relax your mind relieve pressure feel the magic and power of nature reflect on your life Thank you! Lavf57.41.100 $