河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期期终质量评估英语试题

2024年春期高中一年级期终质量评估 英 语 试题 注意事项: 1、本试卷分第1卷(选择题,满分95分)和第11卷(非选择题,满分55分)两部分。 共150分、考试时间120分钟。答题前,考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写 在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 3.保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。考试结束,请将答题卡交回 第1卷(选择题,共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man especially like about Chongqing? B. Its scenery. A. Its climate. C.Its food. 2. How will the speakers go to the People's Park? A. Bybus. B.On foot. C.By subway 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates B. Mother and son C. Teacher and student 4. On which floor are children's toys? B. The 4th one A. The 3rd one C. The 5th one 5. What are the speakers talking about? 2 A.Abook. B.Awriter. C. An organization 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个 小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to the boy? A. He felt unwell B. He was late for school C. He skipped breakfast 高一英语 第1页(共10页) 一进红 夸克扫描王 极速扫描,就是高效 7. What will the woman do first? B. Call the doctor A. Cook some noodles. C. Make some tea. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. Who is Mike? B. Ann's colleague A. Ann's husband C. Ann's roommate 9. Why does Susan make the call? A. To arrange a meeting. B. To get some information C. To find a part-time job 10. When will Susan meet the teachers? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think of the suite (套房) A. Beautiful. B. Expensive. C. Comfortable 12. Which is included in the price? B. Lunch. A. Breakfast. C. Supper. 13. How much will the man pay for his vacancy (旅馆空房间)? A.$250. B.$450. C.$750. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. What will the woman and her aunt do first during the holiday? A. Travel around Hollywood. B. Go to Palm Springs C. Visit a friend 15. Why does the woman want to drive to Palm Springs? B. To carry things easily A. To save time. C. To enjoy the scenery 16. What is the man's plan for the first week? A. Taking a trip. B. Doing the gardening C. Having some classes 17. How will the man learn swimming? A. Teach himself. B. Learn from his brother. C. Hire a swimming instructor 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 , 18. Where does kiwifruit (孙猴挑) originally come from? , A. America. B. New Zealand. C. China. 19. When was"zipper"trademarked(给......标上商标)? B. In1930. A. In1923. C. In1959. 20. Which is the largest producer of zippers (拉链)? B. A. Japanese company A. An American company. C. A French company 高一英语 第2页(共10页) 一进红 夸克扫描王 极速扫描,就是高效 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Classlcal muslc Classical music was the music of European courts and big concert hats. Specifically. classica music refers to orchestral music of the I8th and early 19th century, which is played with traditiona European instruments, often in large orchestras. Beethoven and Mozart are two of the most famous classical composcrs Bues Blues started off as the music of the African slaves who were brought to the United States closely related to the music of West Africa, It became well-known throughout the world through musicians such as Moody Waters and B.B. King. In many ways, blues remains an importan element in many of today's popular tunes. Ja7z Jazz grew out of blues. As with blues, one of the important elements of jazz is improvisation (即兴演奏). Improvisation happens when a musician plays unwritten music to fit the mood of the occasion. One of the most famous names in jazz is Miles Davis. He was famous for always finding new ways of playing jazz, and for many people, this represented the spirit of jazz Rock'n'roll and rock Rock'n'roll developed from fast blues. Chuck Berry and Elvis Presley were the big names in rock'n' roll and the Beatles in England took the music and made their own sounds from it. When the guitars got louder and the guitar solos (独奏) got longer. rock'n' roll became just rock. Now rock is one of the most popular forms of music in the world and its fans can be found all over the world Creating new music Today, these names of music styles are less important to musicians. Radio, television and the Internet have made it easier for sounds to travel across cultures, and styles have become more mixed. If there is one thing the history of popular music has shown, it is that good musicians will always create new music from the different styles they hear. . 21. Which is still a vital part in today's popular tunes? A.Blues B.Jazz C. Classical music D. Rock'n'roll and rock 22. Which of the following persons is famous for Rock music? A. Mozart B. Moody Waters C. Miles Davis D. Elvis Presley 高一英语 第3页(共10页) 一进红 夸克扫描王 极速扫描,就是高效 23. What can we learn from the passage A. The technological development limits the spread of music B. It's easicr for different musie to maintain their own uninue styles C. The best musicians attach importance to the names of music styles D. New music by good musicians can gain its place in the history of popular music "Well, I made it." says Chris Green with a smile Recently there have been news reports and television shows reporting on the quality of schoo unches, According to federal(联邦的) guidelines, French fries count as a serving of vegetables Many parents and others are upset that a salty, deep-fried food is replacing healthier options like carrot sticks, As a result, the potato -what French fries are made of - has been getting a bad rap "The problem is not the potato," insists Chris. "Potatoes are very healthy. But any food, even carrots or lettuce (生菜). will be less healthy if it's cooked in grease(油脂)." Two months ago, Chris decided to eat nothing but potatoes for 6o days. As a high schoo science teacher and son of a potato farmer, he wanted to do something to draw attention to potatoes as a healthy food and a good choice as part of anvone's regular meals. "It's been an interesting experience."Chris said. "For a while, I wasn't sure I would make it. was pretty tired of eating potatoes after a few weeks." But for Chris there were some benefits that he hadn't expected. He's lost 15 pounds and he feels better than he has in years. "I have so much more energy," he says."I've been running and playing on a local basketball team, and I feel like I'm playing as well as I did when I was in high school." And Chris has gotten a lot of attention, much more than he expected. "It's been fantastic Thousands of people have read my blog. I've been sharing recipes and talking about the experience Every day I get to tell people what a great idea it is to eat potatoes." Chris is glad to be back to a normal diet, but he still eats potatoes at least 5 or 6 times a week "Everyone should!" he says with a smile. "Potatoes are healthy and taste great!" 24. What situation do potatoes face? A. They get more and more popular B. They become good for people's health C. They receive little attention D. They obtain an unfair judgement 25. Why did Chris decide to eat potatoes only? A. Because potatoes were cheap B. Because he loved potatoes very much C. Because he wanted to prove that potatoes were healthy D. Because he felt like drawing attention to himself 高一英语 第4页(共10页) 一进红 夸克扫描王 极速扫描,就是高效 26. After eating potatoes for a few weeks, how did Chris feel? A. He became less fit B. He was sick of eating potatoes C. He felt like giving up his plan D. He felt that he had put on some weight 27. Which of the following can best describe Chris? A. Intelligent and selfless B. Humorous and cooperative. C. Courageous and adventurous D. Determined and persistent C Why couldn't someone in China come un with ChatGPT or Sora? What does China need to dc to promote AI innovation(创 新)? In terms of foundation models, US-based companies like OpenAI have indeed taken a lead ChatGPT and Sora are significant not only for what they can currently accomplish but alsc because they reflect the technological ability of these US-based companies in advancing AI Furthermore, they foreshadow the boundless potential of future developments and applications ir AI. The development of AI relies on three key factors: computing power, algorithms (算法). and data. Computing power is closely related to chip technology, algorithms depend on foundational capabilities, and data is tied to language and user markets. Behind these key factors lie the issues of talents, massive investment and innovation ecosystems Put simply, the US holds advantages over other countries in these aspects. In terms of foundational large-scale models, Chinese companies are slightly falling behind the US. This is due to insufficient computing power, as well as shortage of high-level talent and insufficient investment However, overall. both China and the US are among the leading countries in the development of AI be it in terms of the number of publications, patent applications, venture capital (风. 险 资本) investment, or the research and development of large-scale models. To catch up in the AI race, China must focus on the following three areas: First, dealing with ve shortage of computing power. Second, addressing the shortfall in algorithms, fundamentally by developing top-tier talent in basic research. Third, promoting a strong commercial ecosystem, which involves using China's vast market demand advantage to explore commercially capable application descriptions, swiftly realizing profitability, and vitally developing and reinvesting in basic model research through application, thereby creating a positive feedback loop (机制) for A development. 28. Why does the author mention ChatGPT and Sora at the beginning? A. To illustrate the argument B. To present the details C. To demonstrate the conclusion D. To introduce the topic 高一英语 第5页(共10页) 一进 夸克扫描王 极速扫描,就是高效 29. Which of the following contributes to Chinese companies' falling behind OpenAI? A. The lack of application market. B. The inability to conduct computing C. The shortage of high-end A1 talents D. The improper financial investment 30. How does the author develop this article? A. By presenting and discussing B. By reasoning and assessing C. By comparing and reflecting D. By analyzing and suggesting 31. What can China do to stand out in the AI race? A. Stop conducting comparison with others B. Develop top-tier talents in agriculture C. Establish a sound business ecosystem. D. Create a feedback system for AI development D In a new study, researchers have discovered bottled water sold in stores can contain 10 to 100 times more bits of plastic than previously estimated. So tiny are these nanoparticles (纳米颗粒 that they cannot be seen under a microscope “At 1.oooth the average width of a human hair, nanoplastics are so small they can migrate anc distribute potentially harmful synthetic chemicals throughout the body and into cells," experts say "One liter of water contained an average of 240,ooo plastic particles from seven types of plastics of which 9o% were identified as nanoplastics and the rest were microplastics." Microplastics are polymer fragments that can range from less than 0.2 inch down to 1/25.oooth of an inch. Anything smaller is a nanoplastic that must be measured in billionths of meter. In the new study, researchers from Columbia University presented a new technology that can see, count and analyze the chemical structure of nanoparticles in bottled water Instead of 3o0 per liter, the team behind the latest study found the actual number of plastic bits in three popular brands of water sold in the United States to be in between 11o,ooo and 370,o00, if not higher. "The innovative new techniques presented in the study open the door for further research to better understand the potential risks to human health," said Jane Houlihan, research director for Healthy Babies, Bright Futures, who was not involved in the study."Infants and young children may face the greatest risks, as their developing brains and bodies are often more weak to impacts from toxic (有毒的) exposures." "Nanoplastics are the most worrisome type of plastic pollution for human health," experts say "That's because the minuscule particles can invade individual cells and tissues in major organs. potentially interrupting cellular processes and depositing endocrine-disrupting chemicals." ※* ※※ "There are things people can do to reduce their exposure to plastics," said Houlihan."We car ※※ ※※ ** *※ 高一英语 第6页(共10页) :※ 进 夸克扫描王 极速扫描,就是高效 avoid consuming foods and beverages in plastic containers. We can wear clothing made from natural fabrics and buy consumer products made from natural materials," Houlihan said, "We can sumply take stock of the plastic in our daily lives and find altermatives whenever capable." 32. What do you know about Houlihan? A. An expert specializing in plastie study B. A researcher who invented microscopes C. A scientist who presented a new technology D. A director who didn't participate in the study 33. What can we learn from Para. 4? A. Bottled water brings nothing but toxic materials to consumers B. Babies are unlikely to be affected by nanoparticles for their young age C. The plastic bits found in famous bottled water are surprisingly numerous D. The potential danger of plastic bits to man bas already been dug deep 34. What does the underlined word "beverages" in the last paragraph mean? A.drinks B.pills C. nanoparticles D. desserts 35.What is the best title of the text? A. Tiny Nanoparticles, Great Impact B. Bottled Water, Harmful Nanoplastic C. Popular Bottled Water, Convenient Life D. Water Alternatiyes, Sustainable Development 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Brief and pleasant small talk can promote learning, expand your horizons, and contribute to a sense of belonging. 36 We asked experts to share their favorite strategies for getting better at small talk. Take advantage of "free information". 1 Find help from your surroundings, says Debra Fine, an expert on communication skills. If you're standing next to someone at a baby shower (送礼 聚会), for example, the fact that you're both there is what she calls "free information"- so ask the person how they know the mum-to-be. Skip sensitive questions. Avoid controversial(有争议的) topics and potentially sensitive matters (such as religion, relationship status, kids and work). 38 You might ask a high school senior to fill you in on their college search, for example, rather than asking if they will get into a famous college. =, 高一英语 第7页(共10页) 表进 夸克扫描王 极速扫描,就是高效 Respend generously. Thimk of conversation as a game -. and aim to be an active player, which requires investing energy in it. If someone asks how you are and you simply respond "Good'. you're being a"lazy conversationalist". 39 That gives the person you're talking to plenty to work with if they'd like to continue to chat. , 4 Some conversations may drag on because people can't figure out how to end them. Consider introducing the person to someone else, suggests Diane Windingland, and leaving time for them to know, each other, Besides, Windingland recommends completing conyersations like this: "Please excuse me, I have to talk to so-and-so." A. Exit the chat gracefully B. Focus on meaningful topics. C. Rather than a single-word response, offer a full sentence in return D. Your shared reality is a wonderful entry point for deeper conversation E. You can maximize (使最大化) these benefits by mastering some techniques F. Instead, questions like "What keeps you busy outside of work?" are suggested G. One key to changing that is to first accept that these casual chats are impossible to avoid 3.) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 When I was 11 years old, I went snorkeling (潜水) in the ocean for the first time. That was when I knew that I 41 to be an oceanic biologist. It was an ambitious (有抱负的) 42 for an I 1-year-old, but I knew that it was 43 if I worked hard Since then, I've been 44 my dream. In high school I took as many science classes as I could. I studied hard and got 45 grades. I really 46 what I was studying, for each day I just saw a better version of myself. Though I had to face a tough situation where my parents didn't make a lot of money to support my study, I knew it wasn't 47 to think I could get a scholarship to a good university. I 48 , and, in four years, I got my undergraduate degree in marine biology. However, I had to 49 gradhate school (研究生院) for a couple of years, but I got an interesting job as a laboratory assistant, so it wasn't so 50 Finally, I was 51 into the graduate program at the university that was my first choice Now, three years 52 , I am about to 53 my dream and graduate with my Doctor degree in marine biology! 54 is possible if you set a goal and work 55 toward achieving it 高一英语 第8页(共10页) 进 夸克扫描王 极速扫描,就是高效 C. felt B. longed 41. A. agreed D. realized C. appointment 42. A. goal B. contrast D. trait C. outstanding 43. A. intense B. achievable D, motivated C. recycling B. raising 44. A. devoting D. pursuing C. possible 45. A. ambitious B. remarkable D. depressed B. enjoyed C. handled 46. A. hated D. promoted B. unclear C. ultimate 47. A. unrealistic D. unusual B. was C. didn't 48. A. wasn't D. did B. put on C. put off 49. A. put up D. put out B. good C. fortunate 50. A. bad D. boring 51. A. appreciated B. claimed C. accepted D. received B. lately C. later 52. A. latest D. latter C. switch B. dominate 53. A. fulfill D. finish B. Something C. Anything 54. A. Everything D. Nothing 55. A. hardly B. normally C. sincerely D. diligently 第II卷(非选择题,共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. As the56 (popular) of traditional hanfu clothing rises, more young entrepreneurs (创业 者) are taking the opportunity 57 (introduce) this cultural heritage to a wider audience. Yang Ting and her friend Oi Oi took up a new journey by opening a hanfi dressing and makeup boutique (精品店) in Xi'an. Yang explained that the process of dressing up in hanfu and having makeup 58 (do) is not complicated (复杂的). It begins 59 selecting the desired style of clothing, followed by consulting with makeup artists for the perfect look, 60 typically takes about an hour. Since its opening in March 2023. their boutiaue 61 (become) a hotspot, attracting both locals and tourists, not only from 62 (difference) parts of China but from other countries who flock to experience the charm of dressing up in ancient hanfu. Despite 63 (face) challenges in the early stages due to their lack of experience in operations, Yang and her co-partner have expanded their business to two stores Looking ahead. Yang is optimistic about 64 future of the hanfi dressing industry. She believes that as their business 65 (continue) to grow, they will not only achieve business success but also contribute to the spread of culture 高一英语 第9页(共10页) 进 夸克扫描王 极速扫描,就是高效 ※※※ ※※※ ※※※ 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节:假定你是李华,你校英文报举办以"AnUnforgettable Activlty inGrade One”为 主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇英文短文参赛。内容包括;1.活动内容:2. 活动感受 注意 1.词数80个左右:2. 标题和首句已给出,不计入总词数。 An Unforgettable Actlvlty ln Grade One This year has witnessed many colorful activities ※※ 第二节(满分25分) ※※ ※※ 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 ※※ ※※ 写的词数应为150个左右。 ※※ My Mother's Glft ※※ A dandelion (蒲公英) in my dictionary always reminds me of my lunchtimes with my mother ※※ ※※ When I was in Grade 3, I was picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my ※※ ※※ mother had painfully practiced my lines with me. But no matter how easily I delivered them at ※※ home, as soon as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head. After taking me aside ※※ ※※ my teacher explained that she had written a narrator's part to the play, and asked me to switch ※※ roles. ※※ ※※ I didn't tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she ※※ sensed my unease, and instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in ※※ ※※ the yard. It was a lovely spring day and the rose leaves were turning green. We could see ※※ dandelions popping (爆裂) through the grass in bunches, as if a painter had touched our landscape ** with a little bit of gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one of the dandelions. "I think x* I'm going to dig up all these weeds," she said, suddenly pulling a flower up by its roots. "From ** now on, we'll have only roses in this garden." “But I like dandelions." I protested."All flowers are beautiful-even dandelions," My mother looked at me seriously. "Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn't it?" she asked 答 thoughtfully. I nodded, pleased that I had won her over. "And that is true of people too." she added "Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that." Relieved that she had sensed my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had happened. "But you will be a beautiful narrator," she 答 said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her. "The narrator's part is as important as the part of a princess." x Over the next few weeks, with her constant encouragement, I learned to take pride in the role 答 Lunchtimes were spent reading over my lines and talking about what I would wear x Backstage on the night of the performance, I felt nervous x t After the play, I took home the flower I had placed in the pocket 高一英语 第10页(共10页) 表进 夸克扫描王 极速扫描,就是高效1 2024年春期高中一年级期终质量评估 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力 1—5 CABCA 6—10 ACBBA 11—15 BACAC 16—20 BBCAB 第二部分 阅读 第一节 21-23 ADD 24-27 DCBD 28-31 DCDC 32-35 DCAB 第二节 36-40 EDFCA 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 41-45 BABDB 46-50 BADCA 51-55 CCACD 第二节 56 popularity 57.to introduce 58.done 59. with 60. which 61 has become 62. different 63.facing 64. the 65.continues 第四部分 写作 第一节 An Unforgettable Activity in Grade One This year has witnessed many colorful activities. The one I hold dear is First Aid Knowledge into Campus launched last month. This event, aimed at promoting Grade One students’ awareness of emergency skills, unfolded with a lecture by a professional trainer, covering CPR techniques and wound dressing. Then came the hands-on practices, where students were encouraged to perform first aids on fake people, supervised and guided by medical personnel. The activity turned out to be meaningful and informative. Not only did it equip us students with practical skills, but it cultivated a culture of care and responsibility. 第二节 Backstage on the night of the performance, I felt nervous. Throat tightening and hands sweating, a current of anxiety took hold of me. But it was at that very moment that my teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give this to you,” she said, handing me a dandelion, whose edges were already beginning to curl. I gently put in my pocket the flower, which reminded me my mom was in company with me. I calmed down immediately and presented my narration perfectly. So remarkable was our play that the audience burst into thunderous applause. After the play. I took home the flower I had placed in the pocket. My mother gently pressed it between two sheets of paper in a dictionary, carefully gazing at the dandelion and laughing as she murmured, “We were perhaps the only people who would press such a sorry-looking weed.” Years later, I still keep that thin brown dandelion in our old family dictionary and constantly recall our precious lunchtimes being together, because mom’s precious gift has encouraged me to be the real princess in my own life. 2 听力材料 Text 1 M: Hi, Nancy. Do you know Chongqing in Southwest China? W: Yes. It is largely built on mountains and surrounded by rivers; thus it is known as the “mountain city”. Many people are drawn to Chongqing by its natural scenery. M: Yes. But I prefer its delicious food. I especially like its special spicy hotpot. Text 2 W: Shall we go to the People’s Park today? M: That sounds like a good idea. We can take a bus there. It’s very convenient. W: OK. Let’s walk across the street. The bus stop is next to the subway station. Text 3 W: James, you are leaving for your new school tomorrow. Can I do something to help you pack? M: Please ask Dad where my old school backpack is. Text 4 M: Are children’s clothes on the 3rd floor? W: No, they are on the 4th floor. And there are children’s toys on the 5th floor. They are on sale now. You can go and have a look. M: Thank you. I will go there later. Text 5 W:What are you reading? M: Love China All My Life: Isabel Crook’s Stories. It was written by Tan Kai. The book features Isabel Crook, a woman who devoted years of her life to China’s English language education. W: Oh, I’ve heard of it. It is one of the 12 newly published books recommended in April. Text 6 M: Mom, I’m sick. My throat hurts and I have a stomachache. Can I stay at home this morning? W: I’ll ask for sick leave for you. Maybe you ate something bad. What did you eat last night? M: Just the noodles you cooked. But I don’t think there is any problem with the noodles. Dad and Emily ate them too. W: Yeah, no one else is sick, so it’s not that. I’ll make you some tea with honey now. And then I will call the doctor. Text 7 M: Hello, ABC Service Company. This is Mike speaking. W: Hello, this is Susan. May I speak to Ann? M: I’m afraid she’s on the other line now. What can I do for you? W: OK, I registered to hire a part-time teacher through your company last week. Now I’m calling to know whether there is any message or not? M: Please wait a moment. Let me check. W: All right. M: Er… there are three teachers who can meet your requirements. Do you need us to arrange a meeting? W: That will be good. I am going on a business trip on Thursday and Friday, but the other time is available. M: Then how about this Wednesday? W: OK. Thank you very much. Text 8 3 W: Can I help you? M: I urgently need a room for tomorrow night. Do you have any vacancies? W: Yes, we have. What kind of room would you like? M: I’d like a suite with an ocean view, please. W: No problem, sir. M: What is the price of the suite? W: It is $250 per night. M: It is too high. I am told that your hotel is offering discounts now. W: The offer ended yesterday. I’m sorry. M: Then do you have anything less expensive? W: Sorry, sir. So far it is the least expensive suite for tomorrow night. M: OK. I will take it. By the way, does the price include breakfast? W: Yes, it does. But you must pay for the lunch and supper. And how long do you expect to stay? M: Three days. W: OK. Our check-in time is after 2:00 pm. See you tomorrow. M: Thank you. See you. Text 9 M: What are you doing in the holiday? W: Well, my aunt is coming to visit for several weeks. M: Where are you going? W: For the first week, we’re just going to stay in the city. She wants to explore the city. I’m going to take her to the usual places, like Hollywood and all the movie studios. Then after that, we’re going to Palm Springs for a couple of days and visit a friend of mine there. We’re driving there because it’s so beautiful going through the mountains. M: Sounds good! W: What about you? Do you have any plans for the vacation? M: I’m going to stay at home and do some gardening on the first week because my parents will take a trip. I’m going to take swimming classes the second week. My brother is going to teach me. He is a swimming instructor. W: That’s great. Text 10 W: How do things get their names? That is not always an easy question to answer. There are many different ways. Today let’s look at how two things got their names. Many people associate kiwifruit with New Zealand, but this fruit is actually native to China. China is the top producer of kiwifruit. A teacher from New Zealand took it from China in 1904. Then in 1959, a New Zealand company wanted to ship the fruit abroad. They named it kiwi after their national bird. By the 1970s, everyone was calling the fruit by that name. Next, let’s talk about zippers. What would we do without zippers? This clever little invention is used to fasten many different things. Zippers were developed by several people over many years starting in 1851. During that time, the device had a number of names. Finally in 1923, an American company named a “zipper” and trademarked it. The word zipper comes from the sound it makes when it opens or closes. However, the company lost its trademark in 1930 when zipper became popular as a general term. Nowadays ninety percent of zippers are produced by a Japanese company called YKK.