精品解析：广西钦州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

钦州市2024年春季学期高一期末教学质量监测 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Which team is the woman's daughter in? A. The white one. B. The blue one. C. The black one. 2. How does the man feel? A. Grateful. B. Angry. C. Excited. 3. When can the man get his shirt back? A. At 3 pm. B. At 2 pm. C. At 1 pm. 4. Who might the woman be? A. A tourist. B. A salesperson. C. A waitress. 5. What will the man do? A. Open the window. B. Turn off the air conditioner. C. Turn on the air conditioner. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long has the woman been absent from the fitness class? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Go shopping. B. Prepare dinner. C. Finish his work. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man need to prepare a gift? A. For the girl's victory in a competition. B. For the girl's birthday. C. For the girl's future wedding. 9. What will the girl's grandma buy her? A. A watch. B. A schoolbag. C. A cake. 听第8段材料,回答第 10 至 12题。 10. What are the speakers talking about at first? A. How to stay happy. B. How to keep secrets. C. How to eat healthily. 11. What is the woman's attitude towards life? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. 12. When does the man start work? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 听第 9段材料,回答第13 至 16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 14. What does the man ask the woman to do at first? A. Open his window shade. B. Bring him some food. C. Change his seat. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He will move to Row 30, Seat A. B. He has never flown before. C. His flight will last for 8 hours. 16. What will the man have? A. Tea and pasta. B. Soda and chicken salad. C. Coffee and a turkey sandwich. 听第10段材料,回答第17 至 20题。 17 What programme is the speaker hosting? A. Today on History. B. The American Sportsman. C. ABC's Wide World of Sports. 18. What does Joe Brooks do? A. He's a sportsman. B. He's a fisherman. C. He's a politician. 19. What was The American Sportsman about? A. Sportsmen's successful experience. B. Fishing and hunting experiences. C. Different sorts of sports. 20. Why was the Curt Gowdy State Park built? A. To honor Curt Gowdy's work. B. To put on sports shows. C. To call on people to do exercise. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover the art that moves you Everyone is invited to enjoy kinetic art at Tate Modern Art isn’t just paintings hanging on walls. It can move. Art that moves is known as kinetic art. If this sounds like fun, head to UNIQLO Tate Play Holiday Make Studio: Kinetic at Tate Modern, where you can create your very own works inspired by art in Tate’s collection. Materials will be provided, so all you need to build a piece of moving art is your imagination! Design your own kinetic art To make your piece of kinetic art at home, follow these simple steps below. What you will need: ●Scissors. ●Tape or string. ●Any spare materials such as paper, cardboard, buttons and plastic bottles. 1. For inspiration, have alook on Tate’s website for kids: www. tate. org. uk/kids. 2. Now, think about what you are going to create. Is it an object like a butterfly or a rocket, or will it be a special shape and object? 3. Try and find suitable spare materials to fit your idea. For example, paper for butterfly wings, cardboard circles for the Sun, a tin can for a special shape. 4. Carefully build your design and then use the tape or string to attach it to a coat hanger or old plastic bottle so it can twist and turn. 5. Ignore these rules and create your own moving art however you want to — just remember, it has to move! How can I find out more? UNIQLO Tate Play Holiday Make Studio: Kinetic runs from 25 May to 2 June at Tate Modern, London. It’s free and no booking is required, just drop in! For more information, search UNIQLO Tate Play or go to www. tate. org. uk/whats-on. 1. What can we learn about the art mentioned in this text? A. It focuses on paintings. B. It is movable. C. It has strict rules. D. It has to hang on walls. 2. Which best describes the kind of art? A. Eventful. B. Practical. C. Imaginative. D. Common. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To promote a kind of art. B. To introduce a website. C. To create an idea. D. To inspire children. B Opera is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. However it requires only an opportunity to awaken people’s interest. A Yue Opera play titled New Dragon Gate Inn is just the opportunity. As the play gains popularity, an actress, who plays the important supporting role of JiaTing, has become a star. Nicknamed the “Jade-faced Man”, Jia’s handsome appearance and attractive yet natural charm have got more attention. Now the actress is sparking a Yue Opera fever in China. She says her profession is a combination of the charms of both genders while showing a mysterious sense of beauty. Innovation (创新) may be an important reason for this play to be popular. Unlike traditional opera stage, the theater is like an inn. The audience sit close to the performers. They are guests in the inn, and sometimes, the performers interact with them. In some cases, the audience become part of the play. They immerse themselves in a unique and fascinating viewing experience. The idea of the stage seems to disappear. So does the distance between performers and the audience. The audience and performers are all part of the play. This fresh, unusual viewing experience has drawn young people to the theater again and again. They really like it. The success of New Dragon Gate Inn comes not only from the charm of the work itself, but also from the cultural heritage. Through the play, more people have come to realize that Yue Opera can tap more opportunities for the future of Chinese traditional opera. “Opera is absorbed in the DNA of the Chinese. After a small stone is cast, the DNA awakens. I hope I am that small stone,” the actress said. “Today, we are putting in great efforts to make Yue Opera more popular with the younger generation. This is a positive step in the revival of this ancient art.” 4. What makes New Dragon Gate Inn popular? A. Its simple plot. B. Its traditional opera stage. C Its classical music. D. Its creative stage design. 5. Which is closest in meaning to “immerse” in paragraph 4? A. Absorb. B. Addict. C. Express. D. Ease. 6. What is the key factor for the success of New Dragon Gate Inn? A. Many famous actors. B. The effective publicity strategy. C. The cultural heritage. D. The popularity of Yue Opera. 7. What does the actress hope to achieve for Yue Opera? A. To make it popular among young people. B. To keep it the same as it's always been. C. To perform it in different countries. D. To earn more awards for herself. C Today, many people spend a lot of time reading online. Whether reading news or e-books, people are spending more time staring at screens. While online reading opens up a great deal of knowledge to people, there are some disadvantages too, such as tired eyes, headaches, as well as difficulty in focusing on the text. Now a new reading system, Bionic Reading developed by a Swiss company, can help people overcome these issues, and most importantly, it aims to help people read faster online and develop a more in-depth understanding of the content. The reading system improves the reading process by guiding the eyes through the text with artificial fixation points. In short, some parts of the words are displayed in bold (粗体的). As a result, the reader only focuses on the highlighted letters and lets the brain center complete the rest. Your brain can “read” faster than your eyes, so by reducing the number of letters your eye needs to look at, you can read faster while still preserving the full context. The company discovered the system by accident. They were working on designing a book in a foreign language and realized they could read it if they sectioned it off. They worked for six years to develop Bionic Reading and are still working to adjust it. An early study was conducted but more research is needed before it can be definitively shown that the system improves reading. Some people with ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍) have proved that Bionic Reading helps them focus and understand what they are reading. Other people don’t seem to notice a big difference compared to the regular text. There’s also no evidence to suggest Bionic Reading is any better than the regular text. The best way to know if Bionic Reading helps you read better online is to try it yourself. 8. What is the main purpose of Bionic Reading? A. To make online reading more interesting. B. To figure out several online reading problems. C. To improve online reading speed and understanding. D. To study the effects of online reading on the brain. 9 What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The effect of current online reading. B. The creation story of Bionic Reading. C. The advantages of Bionic Reading. D. The principle of Bionic Reading. 10. What can we infer about Bionic Reading from the last paragraph? A. It only helps with foreign languages. B. Its effect varies among different individuals. C. It is better than traditional reading methods. D. Research proves it works for everyone. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Online Reading Is Of Great Benefit B. A New System Improves Online Reading C. Traditional Reading Faces New Challenges D. Bionic Reading Changes Our Reading Habits D A team in Europe are working with wood, but not in the usual ways. They are not carpenters (木匠). Instead, they are scientists exploring how wood can lead to a greener electronic device, a transistor (晶体管) made from balsa wood, whose production releases less climate-warming gas into the air. Transistors play an important role in computers and other devices. They act like tiny switches to control the flow of electricity. Engineers use them to process and store data. Today’s laptops may host billions of them. So they must be tiny — only a little wider than a strand of DNA. The new transistor being built by physicist Isak Engquist and his team at Sweden’s Linkoping University isn’t as small as those. Big enough to see and hold, it can stand only an electric pressure that pushes electrons along. And it controls a current using charged particles (粒子) called ions. This new technology shows a “proof of concept” that the idea can work even if the new device is not yet ready to put into today’s electronics. “While it seems large by today’s standards, such a transistor still might prove useful for electronics that require low electric pressures,” says Engquist. “The new transistor suggests that future electronic devices might be made in living plants,” Daniel Simon, a physicist in the team, says. “Imagine peeling away some bark from a living tree,” he says, “and stamping electronic circuits into the living wood.” In fact, Engquist says, “There are so many ways we can use wood and the components of wood that we would never have thought of.” For instance, he can now imagine a wood-based sensor that could monitor crop health, measure pollution or survey a forest for fire risk. 12. Which can best describe the transistor? A. Costly. B. Widely used. C. Time-saving. D. More environmentally friendly. 13. What is the new transistor’s disadvantage compared to common transistors? A. It is much bigger. B. It can’t stand electric pressure. C. It can’t be seen. D. It is made from metal. 14. What is Engquist’s attitude to the new transistor’s future? A. Uncertain. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Indifferent. 15. What may be the best title for the text? A. Wood’s surprising roles in modern electronic design B. Wood-made transistors: a step toward greener electronics C. Scientists are researching the history of transistors D. Scientists are working as carpenters to invent transistors 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us agree that life’s real education happens outside the classroom. ___16___ However, they are not the only ones. In fact, traveling is the best way to learn things. Here are some reasons why traveling is the best form of education. You learn history. ___17___ All that was really cool. However, nothing beats traveling to historic landmarks and exploring your way around a city’s history and culture. When you visit museums, palaces and galleries, the entire nation’s history comes out right in front of you. Learning about different dynasties, conflicts and changes is so much easier when you actually explore a nation. You learn social skills. You may be shy and find it difficult to engage yourself socially. But traveling will change that as things like talking to strangers are not an option but a necessity during travels. Taking some social skill courses is useful. However, you can achieve it by traveling your way to a wonderful place on your own. ___18___ You learn to do new things. When you are traveling, you are forced to do plenty of new things. ___19___ Therefore, you must learn to be able to adapt to a new learning environment in a very short time. It also helps in your overall learning as well. ___20___ Probably the most important aspect of education that travel helps is your education about yourself. By traveling, you realize your true potential, the things that you really enjoy and the person who you really are. Without travel, you probably have a very limited understanding of yourself. And you may even be completely unaware of your real personality. A. You learn about yourself. B. You learn a lot by chatting. C. You are out of your comfort or familiar situation. D. You’ll learn much better than through such courses. E. You can study about the major historical events in your history class. F. Classrooms with teachers and textbooks are of course one way to learn. G. This helps you meet a lot of new people and experience some exciting things. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thomas became a hero at 61. One night, his family had already gone to ___21___. In the house next to Thomas’ lived a mom, a little boy and a little girl. The mom had been preparing dinner. Feeling ___22___, she forgot about the food and fell asleep on a sofa. When she ___23___, the house was full of fire and smoke. ___24___ the girl and her mom ran out, but the boy was left inside. The mom ___25___knocking on Thomas’ door. He got up quickly and went to answer the door. The woman___26___ and asked Thomas to help her son, who was in the ___27___. Thomas told his wife to call 911, and quickly went to ___28___. Thomas ___29___ rushed into the house to save the boy. He was crawling (爬行) on his____30____ and knees, trying to find the boy. It was ____31____ with no electricity, and the wood panels were burning and making his hands blister (起水疱). At this point, he didn’t care; his____32____ was to save the boy. Finally, he found the boy ____33____ in the hallway unconscious (昏迷的). He picked up the boy and ran out. When they finally got outside, Thomas performed CPR on the boy and made him come back to life. Thomas was later ____34____ the Government Award for his bravery. He was also awarded the Carnegie Medal for his act of heroism. Thomas’s story is a great example of someone being____35____. 21. A. hospital B. work C. church D. bed 22. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. frightened D. tired 23. A. came over B. walked around C. woke up D. looked down 24. A. Luckily B. Accidentally C. Gradually D. Actually 25. A. stopped B. kept C. forgot D. enjoyed 26. A. waved B. argued C. cried D. promised 27. A. water B. fire C. kitchen D. library 28. A. paint B. sleep C. help D. play 29. A. hesitantly B. lately C. sadly D. bravely 30. A. hands B. eyes C. ears D. feet 31. A. strange B. new C. dark D. clean 32. A. focus B. dream C. plan D. ambition 33. A. reading B. lying C. drinking D. sitting 34. A. recorded B. calmed C. awarded D. prized 35. A. normal B. useless C. important D. selfless 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You may sometimes notice people with purple circles on their skin from cupping (拔火罐). Or maybe you know someone ___36___ believes in acupuncture (针灸) for his back pain. More and more people are using practices ___37___ these from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to not only fight disease, but also prevent it. TCM is ___38___ ancient system of health that ___39___ (use) in China for thousands of years. While western medicine focuses mainly on treating disease, TCM looks at your entire well-being. With a little background on how it’s used, you can make wiser choices to improve your health. Western medicine tends ___40___ (view) the body a lot as a car. It has different systems that need the right inputs and outputs. TCM, on the other hand, is based on balance, harmony, and energy. There are two ___41___ (centre) ideas behind TCM: Qi: This is also called life energy. The ___42___ (believe) is that it runs throughout your body. It’s always on the move and ___43___ (constant) changes. TCM treatments often focus on ways to promote and maintain the flow of qi. Yin and yang: These are ___44___ (opposite) that describe the qualities of qi. It’s believed ___45___ everything in life has a little bit of its opposite but balance is the key. According to TCM, when the yin and yang of qi is in balance, you feel healthy and well. When not, you feel sick. TCM aims to create harmony and a healthy flow of qi. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Peter写信来询问你的暑期计划。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.做好学习规划； 2.与家人一起旅行； 3.询问他的暑期计划。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My name is Shelly and I am a young author. I have been writing books for years and they have been published. However, they didn’t sell well. I thought it was time to promote the sales and share my stories with the world by myself. However, I hadn’t expected that this decision would take me on an adventure I could have never imagined. I have always loved the fast-paced atmosphere of this modern city. It keeps my mind sharp and quick. With my bag full of copies of my first book, I set out to sell them. I walked along the busy streets, stopping at every possible bookstore, trying to persuade them to stock my book. But every manager I spoke to gave me the same answer—“Sorry, we are not interested.” I was sad. I had put my heart and soul into my book, and here I was, facing many rejections. But I refused to give up. I knew that I needed to get my books sold. As I walked, lost in my thoughts, someone tapped my shoulder. I turned around and saw a young man, probably in his mid-twenties, smiling at me. “Excuse me, Miss. I couldn’t help but overhear your conversation with that bookstore manager. I happen to own a small bookstore a few blocks from here. I would be happy to stock your book,” the man said. I couldn’t believe my luck. I followed the young man to his bookstore. He introduced himself as Alex, and we ended up chatting for hours. He had a love for books and was glad to help a struggling author like me. From that day on, Alex’s bookstore became my go-to place to sell my books. Months went by, and slowly, my books started selling well. Alex and I became good friends, and he even recommended my books to his customers. I was happy and grateful for his support, but my journey was not smooth. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, as I got to the bookstore, I noticed many people outside. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the help of our supporters, we were able to reopen the bookstore. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 BCACA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 BCACB 16-20 CABBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 钦州市2024年春季学期高一期末教学质量监测 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Which team is the woman's daughter in? A. The white one. B. The blue one. C. The black one. 2. How does the man feel? A. Grateful. B. Angry. C. Excited. 3. When can the man get his shirt back? A. At 3 pm. B. At 2 pm. C. At 1 pm. 4. Who might the woman be? A. A tourist. B. A salesperson. C. A waitress. 5 What will the man do? A. Open the window. B. Turn off the air conditioner. C. Turn on the air conditioner. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long has the woman been absent from the fitness class? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Go shopping. B. Prepare dinner. C. Finish his work. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man need to prepare a gift? A. For the girl's victory in a competition. B. For the girl's birthday. C. For the girl's future wedding. 9. What will the girl's grandma buy her? A. A watch. B. A schoolbag. C. A cake. 听第8段材料,回答第 10 至 12题。 10. What are the speakers talking about at first? A. How to stay happy. B. How to keep secrets. C. How to eat healthily. 11. What is the woman's attitude towards life? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. 12. When does the man start work? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 听第 9段材料,回答第13 至 16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 14. What does the man ask the woman to do at first? A. Open his window shade. B. Bring him some food. C. Change his seat. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He will move to Row 30, Seat A. B. He has never flown before. C. His flight will last for 8 hours. 16. What will the man have? A. Tea and pasta. B. Soda and chicken salad. C. Coffee and a turkey sandwich. 听第10段材料,回答第17 至 20题。 17. What programme is the speaker hosting? A. Today on History. B. The American Sportsman. C. ABC's Wide World of Sports. 18. What does Joe Brooks do? A. He's a sportsman. B. He's a fisherman. C. He's a politician. 19. What was The American Sportsman about? A. Sportsmen's successful experience. B. Fishing and hunting experiences. C. Different sorts of sports. 20. Why was the Curt Gowdy State Park built? A. To honor Curt Gowdy's work. B. To put on sports shows. C. To call on people to do exercise. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover the art that moves you Everyone is invited to enjoy kinetic art at Tate Modern Art isn’t just paintings hanging on walls. It can move. Art that moves is known as kinetic art. If this sounds like fun, head to UNIQLO Tate Play Holiday Make Studio: Kinetic at Tate Modern, where you can create your very own works inspired by art in Tate’s collection. Materials will be provided, so all you need to build a piece of moving art is your imagination! Design your own kinetic art To make your piece of kinetic art at home, follow these simple steps below. What you will need: ●Scissors. ●Tape or string. ●Any spare materials such as paper, cardboard, buttons and plastic bottles. 1. For inspiration, have alook on Tate’s website for kids: www. tate. org. uk/kids. 2. Now, think about what you are going to create. Is it an object like a butterfly or a rocket, or will it be a special shape and object? 3. Try and find suitable spare materials to fit your idea. For example, paper for butterfly wings, cardboard circles for the Sun, a tin can for a special shape. 4. Carefully build your design and then use the tape or string to attach it to a coat hanger or old plastic bottle so it can twist and turn. 5. Ignore these rules and create your own moving art however you want to — just remember, it has to move! How can I find out more? UNIQLO Tate Play Holiday Make Studio: Kinetic runs from 25 May to 2 June at Tate Modern, London. It’s free and no booking is required, just drop in! For more information, search UNIQLO Tate Play or go to www. tate. org. uk/whats-on. 1. What can we learn about the art mentioned in this text? A. It focuses on paintings. B. It is movable. C. It has strict rules. D. It has to hang on walls. 2. Which best describes the kind of art? A. Eventful. B. Practical. C. Imaginative. D. Common. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To promote a kind of art. B. To introduce a website. C. To create an idea. D. To inspire children. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是推广一种动态艺术的广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone is invited to enjoy kinetic art at Tate Modern”下文中“Art isn’t just paintings hanging on walls. It can move.(艺术不只是挂在墙上的画。它可以移动。)”可知，文中提到的艺术是可移动的。故选B项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everyone is invited to enjoy kinetic art at Tate Modern”下文中“Materials will be provided, so all you need to build a piece of moving art is your imagination! (材料将被提供，你创作一件动态艺术所需要的只是你的想象力！)”可知，这种艺术是富有想象力的。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章开头小标题“Everyone is invited to enjoy kinetic art at Tate Modern(每个人都被邀请在泰特现代美术馆欣赏动态艺术)”可知，文章主要介绍了在Tate Modern举办的一个动态艺术工作室，介绍了这项艺术以及自己创作这个艺术所需要的材料，创作步骤以及联系方式等；由此可知，本文主要目的是推广一种动态艺术。故选A项。 B Opera is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. However, it requires only an opportunity to awaken people’s interest. A Yue Opera play titled New Dragon Gate Inn is just the opportunity. As the play gains popularity, an actress, who plays the important supporting role of JiaTing, has become a star. Nicknamed the “Jade-faced Man”, Jia’s handsome appearance and attractive yet natural charm have got more attention. Now the actress is sparking a Yue Opera fever in China. She says her profession is a combination of the charms of both genders while showing a mysterious sense of beauty. Innovation (创新) may be an important reason for this play to be popular. Unlike traditional opera stage, the theater is like an inn. The audience sit close to the performers. They are guests in the inn, and sometimes, the performers interact with them. In some cases, the audience become part of the play. They immerse themselves in a unique and fascinating viewing experience. The idea of the stage seems to disappear. So does the distance between performers and the audience. The audience and performers are all part of the play. This fresh, unusual viewing experience has drawn young people to the theater again and again. They really like it. The success of New Dragon Gate Inn comes not only from the charm of the work itself, but also from the cultural heritage. Through the play, more people have come to realize that Yue Opera can tap more opportunities for the future of Chinese traditional opera. “Opera is absorbed in the DNA of the Chinese. After a small stone is cast, the DNA awakens. I hope I am that small stone,” the actress said. “Today, we are putting in great efforts to make Yue Opera more popular with the younger generation. This is a positive step in the revival of this ancient art.” 4. What makes New Dragon Gate Inn popular? A. Its simple plot. B. Its traditional opera stage. C. Its classical music. D. Its creative stage design. 5. Which is closest in meaning to “immerse” in paragraph 4? A. Absorb. B. Addict. C. Express. D. Ease. 6. What is the key factor for the success of New Dragon Gate Inn? A. Many famous actors. B. The effective publicity strategy. C. The cultural heritage. D. The popularity of Yue Opera. 7. What does the actress hope to achieve for Yue Opera? A. To make it popular among young people. B. To keep it the same as it's always been. C. To perform it in different countries. D. To earn more awards for herself. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一部越剧版《新龙门客栈》引发了人们对传统戏曲艺术的关注。这部剧以其出众的演员，独特的舞台设计，加之中国文化的底蕴，吸引了不少年轻人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Innovation (创新) may be an important reason for this play to be popular. Unlike traditional opera stage, the theater is like an inn. (创新可能是这部剧受欢迎的一个重要原因。与传统的歌剧舞台不同，剧场就像一个客栈。)”以及“The idea of the stage seems to disappear. So does the distance between performers and the audience. The audience and performers are all part of the play. (舞台的概念似乎消失了。演员和观众之间的距离也是如此。观众和演员都是这出戏的一部分。)”可知，这部剧的舞台是整个剧场，被设计成一个客栈，观众成为客栈的客人，距离感消失，反而成为这出戏的一部分。这样特殊的舞台设计，是这部剧受欢迎的一个重要原因。故选D项。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据语境分析，该动词的主语“They”指代前文提及的观众，结合前文的描述“They are guests in the inn, and sometimes, the performers interact with them. In some cases, the audience become part of the play. (他们是客栈里的客人，有时，演员会与他们互动。在某些情况下，观众成为戏剧的一部分。)”可知，观众成为了戏剧的一部分，会与演员互动，这样的情境下，观众应是会沉浸其中，更加专注于戏剧表演。由此可推知，“immerse”应是“沉浸其中，专注于”含义，与选项A“Absorb.(专心，全神贯注)”为同义表达。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“The success of New Dragon Gate Inn comes not only from the charm of the work itself, but also from the cultural heritage. (新龙门客栈的成功不仅来自作品本身的魅力，更来自文化底蕴。)”可知，该剧的成功不仅是作品本身的魅力，其关键因素是文化底蕴。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“I hope I am that small stone (我希望我就是那块小石头)”以及“Today, we are putting in great efforts to make Yue Opera more popular with the younger generation. This is a positive step in the revival of this ancient art. (今天，我们正在努力使越剧更受年轻一代的欢迎。这是这门古老艺术复兴的积极一步。)”可知，这位演员希望自己可以激起年轻人对戏剧的热爱，使越剧更受年轻一代的欢迎。故选A项。 C Today, many people spend a lot of time reading online. Whether reading news or e-books, people are spending more time staring at screens. While online reading opens up a great deal of knowledge to people, there are some disadvantages too, such as tired eyes, headaches, as well as difficulty in focusing on the text. Now a new reading system, Bionic Reading developed by a Swiss company, can help people overcome these issues, and most importantly, it aims to help people read faster online and develop a more in-depth understanding of the content. The reading system improves the reading process by guiding the eyes through the text with artificial fixation points. In short, some parts of the words are displayed in bold (粗体的). As a result, the reader only focuses on the highlighted letters and lets the brain center complete the rest. Your brain can “read” faster than your eyes, so by reducing the number of letters your eye needs to look at, you can read faster while still preserving the full context. The company discovered the system by accident. They were working on designing a book in a foreign language and realized they could read it if they sectioned it off. They worked for six years to develop Bionic Reading and are still working to adjust it. An early study was conducted but more research is needed before it can be definitively shown that the system improves reading. Some people with ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍) have proved that Bionic Reading helps them focus and understand what they are reading. Other people don’t seem to notice a big difference compared to the regular text. There’s also no evidence to suggest Bionic Reading is any better than the regular text. The best way to know if Bionic Reading helps you read better online is to try it yourself. 8. What is the main purpose of Bionic Reading? A. To make online reading more interesting. B. To figure out several online reading problems. C. To improve online reading speed and understanding. D. To study the effects of online reading on the brain. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The effect of current online reading. B. The creation story of Bionic Reading. C. The advantages of Bionic Reading. D. The principle of Bionic Reading. 10. What can we infer about Bionic Reading from the last paragraph? A. It only helps with foreign languages. B. Its effect varies among different individuals. C. It is better than traditional reading methods. D. Research proves it works for everyone. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Online Reading Is Of Great Benefit B A New System Improves Online Reading C. Traditional Reading Faces New Challenges D. Bionic Reading Changes Our Reading Habits 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“仿生阅读”（Bionic Reading）新型在线阅读系统。这种系统由瑞士一家公司开发，旨在帮助人们克服长时间盯着屏幕阅读带来的视力疲劳、头痛和注意力难以集中等问题，并通过引导眼睛通过人工注视点来提高阅读速度和理解深度。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now a new reading system, Bionic Reading developed by a Swiss company, can help people overcome these issues, and most importantly, it aims to help people read faster online and develop a more in-depth understanding of the content.(现在，一家瑞士公司开发的一种新的阅读系统仿生阅读可以帮助人们克服这些问题，最重要的是，它旨在帮助人们更快地在线阅读，并对内容有更深入的理解。)”可知，仿生阅读系统旨在帮助人们更快地在线阅读并更深入地理解内容。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The reading system improves the reading process by guiding the eyes through the text with artificial fixation points. In short, some parts of the words are displayed in bold(粗体的). As a result, the reader only focuses on the highlighted letters and lets the brain center complete the rest. Your brain can “read” faster than your eyes, so by reducing the number of letters your eye needs to look at, you can read faster while still preserving the full context.(阅读系统通过人工注视点引导眼睛通过文本，从而改善阅读过程。简而言之，单词的某些部分以粗体显示。因此，读者只关注突出显示的字母，而让大脑中心完成其余的部分。大脑的“阅读”速度比眼睛快，所以通过减少眼睛需要看的字母数量，你可以在保持全文的同时读得更快。)”可知，本段主要描述了仿生阅读是如何通过人工注视点引导眼睛阅读文本，以及如何通过突出显示部分字母来减少眼睛需要查看的字母数量，从而提高阅读速度，即主要讲述了仿生阅读的原理。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Some people with ADHD(注意缺陷多动障碍) have proved that Bionic Reading helps them focus and understand what they are reading. Other people don’t seem to notice a big difference compared to the regular text. There’s also no evidence to suggest Bionic Reading is any better than the regular text. (一些患有多动症的人已经证明，仿生阅读可以帮助他们集中注意力并理解他们正在阅读的内容。其他人似乎没有注意到与常规文本相比有很大的不同。也没有证据表明仿生阅读比常规文本更好。)”可知，最后一段提到一些人，特别是患有ADHD的人，发现仿生阅读有助于他们集中注意力和理解所读内容，而其他人则没有明显感觉到与常规文本的差异，即推断出仿生阅读的效果因人而异。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now a new reading system, Bionic Reading developed by a Swiss company, can help people overcome these issues, and most importantly, it aims to help people read faster online and develop a more in-depth understanding of the content.(现在，一家瑞士公司开发的一种新的阅读系统仿生阅读可以帮助人们克服这些问题，最重要的是，它旨在帮助人们更快地在线阅读，并对内容有更深入的理解。)”以及通读全文，文章主要介绍了仿生阅读系统如何帮助改善在线阅读体验，包括提高阅读速度和理解能力。B选项“A New System Improves Online Reading(新系统改善在线阅读)”概括文章主要内容，符合文章标题。故选B。 D A team in Europe are working with wood, but not in the usual ways. They are not carpenters (木匠). Instead, they are scientists exploring how wood can lead to a greener electronic device, a transistor (晶体管) made from balsa wood, whose production releases less climate-warming gas into the air. Transistors play an important role in computers and other devices. They act like tiny switches to control the flow of electricity. Engineers use them to process and store data. Today’s laptops may host billions of them. So they must be tiny — only a little wider than a strand of DNA. The new transistor being built by physicist Isak Engquist and his team at Sweden’s Linkoping University isn’t as small as those. Big enough to see and hold, it can stand only an electric pressure that pushes electrons along. And it controls a current using charged particles (粒子) called ions. This new technology shows a “proof of concept” that the idea can work, even if the new device is not yet ready to put into today’s electronics. “While it seems large by today’s standards, such a transistor still might prove useful for electronics that require low electric pressures,” says Engquist. “The new transistor suggests that future electronic devices might be made in living plants,” Daniel Simon, a physicist in the team, says. “Imagine peeling away some bark from a living tree,” he says, “and stamping electronic circuits into the living wood.” In fact, Engquist says, “There are so many ways we can use wood and the components of wood that we would never have thought of.” For instance, he can now imagine a wood-based sensor that could monitor crop health, measure pollution or survey a forest for fire risk. 12. Which can best describe the transistor? A. Costly. B. Widely used. C. Time-saving. D. More environmentally friendly. 13. What is the new transistor’s disadvantage compared to common transistors? A. It is much bigger. B. It can’t stand electric pressure. C. It can’t be seen. D. It is made from metal. 14. What is Engquist’s attitude to the new transistor’s future? A. Uncertain. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Indifferent. 15. What may be the best title for the text? A. Wood’s surprising roles in modern electronic design B. Wood-made transistors: a step toward greener electronics C. Scientists are researching the history of transistors D. Scientists are working as carpenters to invent transistors 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是欧洲一个科学家团队正在探索的一种由木材制成的更环保的晶体管。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“Instead, they are scientists exploring how wood can lead to a greener electronic device, a transistor (晶体管) made from balsa wood, whose production releases less climate-warming gas into the air.(相反，他们是科学家，正在探索木材如何导致更环保的电子设备，由轻木制成的晶体管，其生产中释放到空气中的温室气体更少。)”可知，由木材制成的晶体管，生产释放到空气中的温室气体更少，由此可知，这种晶体管更环保。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The new transistor being built by physicist Isak Engquist and his team at Sweden’s Linkoping University isn’t as small as those. Big enough to see and hold, it can stand only an electric pressure that pushes electrons along. (瑞典林雪平大学的物理学家Isak Engquist和他的团队正在制造的新型晶体管并不像那些那么小。它大到可以看到和握住，只能承受推动电子前进的电压力。)”可知，新的晶体管不像那些传统的晶体管那么小，大到可以看到和握住，由此可知，新的晶体管要比传统晶体管大，这是新式晶体管的缺点。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的““While it seems large by today’s standards, such a transistor still might prove useful for electronics that require low electric pressures,” says Engquist.(“虽然以今天的标准来看它看起来很大，但这种晶体管仍然可能被证明对需要低电压力的电子产品有用，”Engquist说。)”可知，Engquist认为，虽然这种晶体管看起来很大，但是对需要低电压的电子产品来说是有用的，由此可知，Engquist对新晶体管的未来持乐观态度。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Instead, they are scientists exploring how wood can lead to a greener electronic device, a transistor (晶体管) made from balsa wood, whose production releases less climate-warming gas into the air.(相反，他们是科学家，正在探索木材如何导致更环保的电子设备，由轻木制成的晶体管，其生产中释放到空气中的温室气体更少。)”以及下文中介绍的这种新型晶体管的优缺点可知，本文主要介绍的是一个科学家团队正在探索的一种由木材制成的更环保的晶体管，所以标题“木制晶体管：迈向绿色电子产品的一步”与本文的内容吻合，且概括了文章的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us agree that life’s real education happens outside the classroom. ___16___ However, they are not the only ones. In fact, traveling is the best way to learn things. Here are some reasons why traveling is the best form of education. You learn history. ___17___ All that was really cool. However, nothing beats traveling to historic landmarks and exploring your way around a city’s history and culture. When you visit museums, palaces and galleries, the entire nation’s history comes out right in front of you. Learning about different dynasties, conflicts and changes is so much easier when you actually explore a nation. You learn social skills. You may be shy and find it difficult to engage yourself socially. But traveling will change that as things like talking to strangers are not an option but a necessity during travels. Taking some social skill courses is useful. However, you can achieve it by traveling your way to a wonderful place on your own. ___18___ You learn to do new things. When you are traveling, you are forced to do plenty of new things. ___19___ Therefore, you must learn to be able to adapt to a new learning environment in a very short time. It also helps in your overall learning as well. ___20___ Probably the most important aspect of education that travel helps is your education about yourself. By traveling, you realize your true potential, the things that you really enjoy and the person who you really are. Without travel, you probably have a very limited understanding of yourself. And you may even be completely unaware of your real personality. A. You learn about yourself. B. You learn a lot by chatting. C. You are out of your comfort or familiar situation. D. You’ll learn much better than through such courses. E. You can study about the major historical events in your history class. F. Classrooms with teachers and textbooks are of course one way to learn. G. This helps you meet a lot of new people and experience some exciting things. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了为什么旅行是最佳教育形式的原因。 【16题详解】 上文“Most of us agree that life’s real education happens outside the classroom.”（我们中大多数人认为生活中的真正的教育发生在教室之外） 这句话表达了一个普遍的观点，即大多数人认为生活中真正的教育不仅仅局限于教室之内。F选项 “Classrooms with teachers and textbooks are of course one way to learn.”（有老师和教科书的教室当然是学习的方式之一。）作为对前一句的补充，说明了尽管生活中有很多其他形式的教育，但传统的教室学习——有老师和教科书的环境——仍然是学习的一种方式。这句话在逻辑上起到了承上启下的作用，既肯定了教室学习的价值，又为后文的转折做了铺垫。下文“However, they are not the only ones.(然而，他们不是唯一的方法。)”这句话进行了转折，指出教室学习并不是唯一的学习方式。这里的“they”很明显是指代前文提到的“Classrooms with teachers and textbooks”，即传统的教室学习环境，故选F。 【17题详解】 段落开头提到“You learn history.”（你学习历史），这是一个泛泛而谈的陈述，表明学习历史是一个普遍存在的行为。E选项“You can study about the major historical events in your history class.”（你可以在历史课上学习重大历史事件）则具体化了学习历史的途径之一，即在历史课上学习主要历史事件，承接前句。故选E项。 【18题详解】 本段第四句话“Taking some social skill courses is useful.”（参加一些社交课程是有用的）， 这是另一种提升社交技能的方式，即参加社交技能课程。然而，作者并没有停留在这里，而是用“However”进行了转折，强调了通过旅行来学习社交技能的优势：“you can achieve it by traveling your way to a wonderful place on your own.（你可以实现它通过独自前往一个美丽的地方旅行。）” 作者认为，独自前往一个美丽的地方旅行，是提升社交技能的一种更加有效的方式。空处作为段落的结尾，要对前面的内容进行了总结和升华。D选项 “You’ ll learn much better than through such courses.”（你将学习的更好通过这样的课程）。这句话明确指出了通过旅行来学习社交技能的优势：比参加社交技能课程更加有效，总结上述内容。故选D项。 【19题详解】 上文“When you are traveling, you are forced to do plenty of new things.”（当你旅行时，你被迫做很多新的事情。）这句话强调旅行会使人们不断尝试新的事情，下文“Therefore, you must learn to be able to adapt to a new learning environment in a very short time.”（因此，你必须学会能够在短时间内适应一个新的学习环境。）强调旅行学习的结果。空处句子要承上启下，上文强调尝试新的事情，C项“You are out of your comfort or familiar situation.”（你在你的舒适区或者熟悉的情况之外）中“out of your comfort or familiar situation”呼应 “new things”，下文“adapt to a new learning environment”是走出舒适区的结果，即快速适应新环境。故选C项。 【20题详解】 空处是段首句，总领全文。后文“Probably the most important aspect of education that travel helps is your education about yourself.”（旅行对教育的最大帮助可能在于它对你的自我教育。）是对段首句的解释，强调的自我教育是旅行对教育的最大帮助，A项“You learn about yourself.”（你了解自己）符合语意，再结合其它段首句的结构，都是you learn…，故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thomas became a hero at 61. One night, his family had already gone to ___21___. In the house next to Thomas’ lived a mom, a little boy and a little girl. The mom had been preparing dinner. Feeling ___22___, she forgot about the food and fell asleep on a sofa. When she ___23___, the house was full of fire and smoke. ___24___ the girl and her mom ran out, but the boy was left inside. The mom ___25___knocking on Thomas’ door. He got up quickly and went to answer the door. The woman___26___ and asked Thomas to help her son, who was in the ___27___. Thomas told his wife to call 911, and quickly went to ___28___. Thomas ___29___ rushed into the house to save the boy. He was crawling (爬行) on his____30____ and knees, trying to find the boy. It was ____31____ with no electricity, and the wood panels were burning and making his hands blister (起水疱). At this point, he didn’t care; his____32____ was to save the boy. Finally, he found the boy ____33____ in the hallway unconscious (昏迷的). He picked up the boy and ran out. When they finally got outside, Thomas performed CPR on the boy and made him come back to life. Thomas was later ____34____ the Government Award for his bravery. He was also awarded the Carnegie Medal for his act of heroism. Thomas’s story is a great example of someone being____35____. 21. A. hospital B. work C. church D. bed 22. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. frightened D. tired 23. A. came over B. walked around C. woke up D. looked down 24. A. Luckily B. Accidentally C. Gradually D. Actually 25. A. stopped B. kept C. forgot D. enjoyed 26. A. waved B. argued C. cried D. promised 27. A. water B. fire C. kitchen D. library 28. A. paint B. sleep C. help D. play 29 A. hesitantly B. lately C. sadly D. bravely 30. A. hands B. eyes C. ears D. feet 31. A. strange B. new C. dark D. clean 32. A. focus B. dream C. plan D. ambition 33. A. reading B. lying C. drinking D. sitting 34. A. recorded B. calmed C. awarded D. prized 35. A. normal B. useless C. important D. selfless 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了61岁的Thomas不顾个人安慰，勇敢营救火灾中的小男孩的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，他的家人已经上床睡觉了。A. hospital医院；B. work工作；C. church教堂；D. bed床。根据前文“One night”和后文“He got up quickly and went to answer the door.”可知，晚上他已经上床睡觉，后来被叫醒，立马起床。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她觉得很累，就忘了食物，在沙发上睡着了。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. disappointed失望的；C. frightened害怕的；D. tired疲劳的。根据后文“she forgot about the food and fell asleep on a sofa”可知，她很累，在沙发上睡着了。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她醒来时，屋子里充满了火和烟。A. came over过来；B. walked around四处走动；C. woke up醒来；D. looked down往下看。根据前文“fell asleep on a sofa”和后文“the house was full of fire and smoke”可知，她醒来发现屋子着火了。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，女孩和她妈妈跑了出去，但男孩被留在了里面。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Accidentally偶然地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Actually事实上。根据后文“the girl and her mom ran out”可知，着火了，女孩和妈妈跑出去了，这是幸运的。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位妈妈不停地敲Thomas的门。A. stopped停止；B. kept保持，继续；C. forgot忘记；D. enjoyed欣赏。根据上文“the house was full of fire and smoke”、“but the boy was left inside”和后文“asked Thomas to help her son”可知，因为房子着火但是还有孩子留在屋内，因此那位妈妈一直敲Thomas的门，向他求助。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女人哭着请求Thomas帮助她在火里的儿子。A. waved挥动；B. argued争论；C. cried哭喊；D. promised承诺。根据前文“but the boy was left inside”可知，男孩还在火中，妈妈哭喊着请人去营救。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. water水；B. fire火；C. kitchen厨房；D. library图书馆。根据语境和前文“but the boy was left inside”可知，男孩还在火中。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Thomas告诉他的妻子打911，并迅速去帮忙。A. paint用染料画；B. sleep睡觉；C. help帮助；D. play玩。根据前文“asked Thomas to help her son”和后文“Thomas ___9___ rushed into the house to save the boy.”可知，妈妈请求去帮忙，Thomas迅速去帮忙。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Thomas勇敢地冲进房子去救那个男孩。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. lately最近；C. sadly伤心地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据后文“rushed into the house to save the boy”可知，Thomas冲进房子去救那个男孩，表现非常勇敢。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用手和膝盖爬着，试图找到那个男孩。A. hands手；B. eyes眼；C. ears耳朵；D. feet脚。根据前文“He was crawling(爬行)”可知，他用手和膝在地上爬行。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：屋里很黑，没有电，木板在燃烧，他的手都起了水泡。A. strange奇怪的；B. new新的；C. dark黑暗的；D. clean干净的。根据后文“with no electricity”可知，没有电，屋里很黑。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一点上，他不在乎；他的重点是救那个男孩。A. focus焦点，重点；B. dream梦想；C. plan计划；D. ambition雄心。根据前文“At this point, he didn’t care”和后文“to save the boy”可知，他不在乎自己的处境，重点是救人。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他发现那个男孩躺在走廊里不省人事。A. reading读；B. lying躺；C. drinking喝；D. sitting坐着。根据后文“in the hallway unconscious(昏迷的)”可知，男孩躺在那里不省人事。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Thomas后来因为他的勇敢被授予政府奖。A. recorded记录；B. calmed使镇静；C. awarded授予；D. prized珍视。根据后文“the Government Award for his bravery”以及“He was also awarded the Carnegie Medal for his act of heroism.”可知，Thomas因为他的勇敢被授予政府奖。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Thomas的故事是无私的一个很好的例子。A. normal正常的；B. useless无用的；C. important重要的；D. selfless自私的。根据前文“At this point, he didn’t care; his___12___ was to save the boy.”可知，Thomas不顾个人安危，勇敢救人，所以说他是无私的。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You may sometimes notice people with purple circles on their skin from cupping (拔火罐). Or maybe you know someone ___36___ believes in acupuncture (针灸) for his back pain. More and more people are using practices ___37___ these from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to not only fight disease, but also prevent it. TCM is ___38___ ancient system of health that ___39___ (use) in China for thousands of years. While western medicine focuses mainly on treating disease, TCM looks at your entire well-being. With a little background on how it’s used, you can make wiser choices to improve your health. Western medicine tends ___40___ (view) the body a lot as a car. It has different systems that need the right inputs and outputs. TCM, on the other hand, is based on balance, harmony, and energy. There are two ___41___ (centre) ideas behind TCM: Qi: This is also called life energy. The ___42___ (believe) is that it runs throughout your body. It’s always on the move and ___43___ (constant) changes. TCM treatments often focus on ways to promote and maintain the flow of qi. Yin and yang: These are ___44___ (opposite) that describe the qualities of qi. It’s believed ___45___ everything in life has a little bit of its opposite but balance is the key. According to TCM, when the yin and yang of qi is in balance, you feel healthy and well. When not, you feel sick. TCM aims to create harmony and a healthy flow of qi. 【答案】36 who##that 37. like 38. an 39. has been used 40. to view 41. central 42. belief 43. constantly 44. opposites 45. that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国传统医学的基本概念和理念，包括其与现代西方医学的区别，以及中医中的两个核心概念：气和阴阳。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句的连词。句意：或者也许你认识一个相信针灸能治疗他背痛的人。空格处限制性引导定语从句，先行词是“someone”，指人，在从句中作主语，应用that/ who引导该从句。故填that/ who。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：越来越多的人正在使用中医中的类似方法来治疗和预防疾病。分析句子结构，主体部分是“More and more people are using practices”，该部分是完整的主谓宾句子结构，“from traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) ”是介词短语修饰these，“to not only fight disease, but also prevent it”是动词不定式作结果状语，由此可推断these前要加一个介词构成介词短语修饰名词practices，根据句子语意，介词like“像，类似”符合句意，故填like。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中医是一个在中国已经使用了数千年的古老健康体系。“system”是可数名词，此处表泛指，且空后“ancient”以元音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词an来修饰。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：中医是一个在中国已经使用了数千年的古老健康体系。设空处在定语从句中作谓语，for thousands of years是一个表示过去开始，持续到现在的动作，所以使用现在完成时。关系代词that指代先行词“_____ ancient system”在定语从句中作主语，表单数概念，且与动词use之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been used。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：西医往往在很大程度上把身体视为汽车。tend后面常接动词不定式作为宾语，表示“倾向于做某事”或“有做某事的趋势”。因此，这里应该使用to view作为tend的宾语。故填to tend。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在中医背后有两种核心的思想。ideas是名词，前面需要加形容词修饰，center的形容词是central。故填central。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们相信它遍布你的全身。设空处作主语，填名词belief“观点，信仰”，为可数名词，由空后谓语动词is可知应填单数形式。故填belief。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：它总是在移动并且不断地变化。changes是谓语动词，需要副词修饰，constant副词是constantly。故填constantly。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：阴和阳：这些是描述气的特性的对立面。本句运用了there be句式，设空处作主语，opposite作名词，意为“正好相反的人或事物，对立面”为可数名词，由谓语are可知应填名词复数形式，故填opposites。 【45题详解】 考查主语从句连词。句意：人们相信生活中每件事物都有其对立面，但平衡是关键。it是形式主语，真正的主语部分是句子“everything in life has a little bit of its opposite but balance is the key.”，因此整个句子是主语从句，从句部分不缺成分，连接词无词汇意义，此主语从句用连接词that引导，故填that。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Peter写信来询问你的暑期计划。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.做好学习规划； 2.与家人一起旅行； 3.询问他的暑期计划。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m thrilled to share my summer plans with you! First, I plan to set a study schedule to improve my English and math skills. I believe a well-structured plan will help me achieve better results. Secondly, my family and I are planning a trip to the countryside. It’s a great opportunity to bond with my family and enjoy the natural beauty. I’m also curious about your summer plans. What is your plan about the summer vacation? Looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友 Peter写一封回信，向他介绍自己的暑期计划并询问他的暑期计划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 提高：improve→enhance 帮助：help→assist 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Secondly, my family and I are planning a trip to the countryside. 拓展句：Secondly, my family and I are planning a trip to the countryside, which is what I am looking forward to. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe a well-structured plan will help me achieve better results. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句，以及不带to的不定式作宾语补足语) 【高分句型2】It’s a great opportunity to bond with my family and enjoy the natural beauty. (运用了非谓语动词不定式作后置定语) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My name is Shelly and I am a young author. I have been writing books for years and they have been published. However, they didn’t sell well. I thought it was time to promote the sales and share my stories with the world by myself. However, I hadn’t expected that this decision would take me on an adventure I could have never imagined. I have always loved the fast-paced atmosphere of this modern city. It keeps my mind sharp and quick. With my bag full of copies of my first book, I set out to sell them. I walked along the busy streets, stopping at every possible bookstore, trying to persuade them to stock my book. But every manager I spoke to gave me the same answer—“Sorry, we are not interested.” I was sad. I had put my heart and soul into my book, and here I was, facing many rejections. But I refused to give up. I knew that I needed to get my books sold. As I walked, lost in my thoughts, someone tapped my shoulder. I turned around and saw a young man, probably in his mid-twenties, smiling at me. “Excuse me, Miss. I couldn’t help but overhear your conversation with that bookstore manager. I happen to own a small bookstore a few blocks from here. I would be happy to stock your book,” the man said. I couldn’t believe my luck. I followed the young man to his bookstore. He introduced himself as Alex, and we ended up chatting for hours. He had a love for books and was glad to help a struggling author like me. From that day on, Alex’s bookstore became my go-to place to sell my books. Months went by, and slowly, my books started selling well. Alex and I became good friends, and he even recommended my books to his customers. I was happy and grateful for his support, but my journey was not smooth. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, as I got to the bookstore, I noticed many people outside. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the help of our supporters, we were able to reopen the bookstore. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One day, as I got to the bookstore, I noticed many people outside. I made my way to see what was going on. To my surprise, I saw that Alex’s bookstore was on fire. I realized that all of our hard work was going up in fire. Alex was sad to see his bookstore in ruins. I decided to help him. I reached out to my followers on social media, explaining the situation and asking for their help. The response was great. People came together to support us, donate money, and even help rebuild the bookstore. With the help of our supporters, we were able to reopen the bookstore. The reopening was a huge success, and my books were selling like hotcakes. It seemed like the fire had brought us even more customers. I saw the sense of community and the strength of the people, who never give up in the face of difficulties. I realized my journey, though filled with difficulties, had brought me so much more than just the success of my books. I have found my true calling—to write stories that bring people together and to make a positive effect in the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为一个年轻的作家，去市面上的书店挨个推销自己写的书，在不断遭到拒绝后，最终得到了一个小书店老板Alex的主动相助。在二人的努力下，作者的图书销量越来越好，两人也成为好朋友。但是有一天，书店意外起火，作者在社交媒体上联系了自己的粉丝，最终在支持者的帮助下，书店得以重建开业。作者也意识到了集体的力量，并找到了自己的真正使命——写一些能够把人们聚集在一起，对世界产生积极影响的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句“一天，当我到达书店时，我注意到外面有很多人。”可知，第一段可描写书店发生了火灾，作者决定帮助店主Alex，最终得到了支持者的帮助，重建书店。 ②由第二段首句“在支持者的帮助下，我们得以重新开张书店。”可知，第二段可描写书店重新开业，带来更多顾客，作者有所感悟，找到了自己的使命和努力方向。 2. 续写线索：人群聚集——书店起火——作者和Alex反应——决定帮助——在社交媒体求助——支持者相助——书店重新开业——成功——作者感悟——找到使命。 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②支持某人：support sb/stand by sb ③捐赠：donate/contribute ④产生影响：make an effect/make a difference 情绪类： ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②伤心的、难过的：sad/sorrowful 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I saw the sense of community and the strength of the people, who never give up in the face of difficulties. （运用了以关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句。） 【高分句型2】 I have found my true calling—to write stories that bring people together and to make a positive effect in the world.（运用了以关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。） 1-5 BCACA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 BCACB 16-20 CABBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$