精品解析：广东省河源市紫金县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末综合测评 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 2. How does Sally like country music? A. B. C. 3. What was Jack doing at 8 o'clock last night? A. B. C. 4. When did Bob have a fever? A. B. C. 5. Whore did Ken go last weekend? A B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What color does Mary like? A. White. B. Green. C. Brown. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When will the speakers meet this afternoon? A. At 4: 00. B. At 5: 00. C. At 6: 00. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the gift for Helen? A. A teacup. B. A notebook. C. A model plane. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does the girl like elephants? A. Because they are lovely. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are strong. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Who loves football? A. Bob. B. Lisa. C. Lisa's brother. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. How often does Nancy go to the movies? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 12. When do the speakers go to the movies? A. At 4: 00 p. m. B. At 4: 30 p. m. C. At 5: 30 p. m. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. Who did Tony go to the countryside with? A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His sister. 14. What did Tony do in the countryside? A. He had a picnic. B. He cleaned the house. C. He did his homework. 15. Where did the girl go? A. A library. B. A 200. C. A museum. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What is Jack talking about? A. His wife's hobbies. B. His after-work activities. C. His success. 17. How far does Jack run every day? A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers. 18. What is Jack going to do next year? A. To join a climbing club. B. To try the Beijing Marathon. C. To climb a mountain with his wife. 19. Which club did Jack join? A. A swimming club. B. A running club. C. A climbing club. 20. Who didn't share the interest in mountains with Jack? A. His brother. B. His wife. C. His friends. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到关于一个艺术展的门票信息。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Ticket Information on the Art Show When All week before next 21 . Where In the school 22 . How much 23 dollars for each ticket What We will use the ticket money to buy some books and 24 for the Children's Home. Why It's a way to show our 25 to children. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Linda: I’m bored, Ken. Let’s do something interesting this weekend. Ken: Have you ever been to a water park? Linda: ___1___ I remember it was really fun. Ken: Really? Do you want to go to the Happy Water Park next week? Linda: Sure. ___2___ Ken: How do you think we should get there? Linda: It is far away. ___3___ Ken: I’m afraid the roads will be quite busy. What about taking the subway? Linda: That’s better. ___4___ Ken: We can meet at 9: 00 in the morning. Linda: Let’s meet at the school gate then. ___5___ We will spend a whole day there and there are no stores in the water park. Ken: No problem. See you then. A. When shall we meet? B. Where is the water park? C. Yes, I have. But a long time ago. D. Shall we take a bus there? E. Don’t forget to bring some food and drinks. F. I think that’s a great idea. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was the last night of my summer camp. Although I didn’t want to leave, I ___6___ to go back home the next day. I didn’t want to pack. I just kept ___7___ and wanted to make the night go slowly. How I wished that I could make time ___8___ at that moment. However, it seemed that time flew ___9___ than before. I lay on the bed but I wasn’t sleepy at all. I just closed my eyes, thinking ___10___ every minute I had spent with the friends I met during the camp. Just then, someone knocked at the door. “Open the door,” some one said in ___11___ soft voice. I thought it was my friend, Ellen. So I opened the door. Surprisedly, all my friends, Ellen, Lily, Sally and Allie were ___12___ there. Together they walked over to my bed and then each of them gave me a big hug. We hugged each other. We exchanged (交换) ___13___ phone numbers and e-mail addresses. We said that no matter ___14___ we would be, far or near; no matter how many other friends we had, we would never forget each other. Just then, a tear rolled down my face. ___15___ I looked up, I noticed that all of my friends’ eyes were also filled with tears. 6. A. have B. had C. having 7. A. quiet B. quietly C. quietness 8. A. stop B. stopped C. to stop 9. A. quickly B. more quickly C. most quickly 10. A. at B. to C. of 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. stand B. to stand C. standing 13. A. our B. ours C. ourselves 14. A. when B. where C. what 15. A. So B. Although C. As 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long ___16___ and had to go to the hospital often. She had ___17___ walking, playing with other children and going to school. Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could ___18___ with dolphins (海豚). When Gina knew it, she was ___19___ because she didn't know whether it was easy to be around dolphins. When we got to Florida, we couldn’t wait to ___20___ the place. Kids who had ___21___ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, but it wasn’t. Gina had to ___22___ hard every day for a week. However, the trip was amazing. Gina ___23___ and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to ___24___ her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she ___25___ did at home. Mom and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too. 16. A. health B. illness C. vacation D. letter 17. A. trouble B. success C. chance D. ability 18. A. draw B. cook C. swim D. skate 19. A. polite B. sleepy C. worried D. excited 20. A. study B. clean C. leave D. visit 21. A. boring B. special C. bad D. funny 22. A. work B. play C. take D. stay 23. A. shook B. laughed C. fell D. grew 24. A. hurt B. beat C. forget D. welcome 25. A. hardly B. loudly C. usually D. quickly 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A August 15th, 2023 Dear Cathy, My parents and I reached England three days ago. Finally, my jet lag (时差反应) has gone away. We’ve visited several tourist attractions so far. Among them, Stonehenge is the most amazing one to me and I’m going to tell you more about it! Stonehenge is located in the south of England. It is a mysterious collection of huge stones, each of which is up to five meters tall and weighs about 25 tons. Those stones were put close together in a circular pattern. When I stood next to it, it was so huge that I felt like I was a dwarf! I know you’re very curious (好奇的) about why people built Stonehenge. Although no one is sure about the answer, let me tell you some of the popular guesses. Some people believe that ancient scientists used it to study the sun and the stars, while some think that it was where religious (宗教的) ceremonies were held. What do you think? Because of the numerous mysteries and stories about Stonehenge, thousands of visitors from all over the world pay a visit to it every year. It has become one of the most famous tourist spots in the UK. When you visit England in the future, don’t miss out on this wonder! I’m sure you will be amazed! See you soon! Best wishes, Pamela 26. When did Pamela arrive in England? A. On August 12th. B. On August 13th. C. On August 14th. D. On August 15th. 27. Where is Stonehenge? A. In the east of England. B. In the south of England. C. In the west of England. D. In the north of England. 28. Who wrote the postcard? A. Cathy. B. Cathy’s parents. C. Pamela. D. Pamela’s friend. 29. You CANNOT find ________ in the passage. A. how tall a stone of the Stonchenge is B. how heavy a stone of the Stonchenge is C. why people built Stonchenge D. why people visit Stonchenge 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. England Popular Guesses B. Tourist Spots Are Everywhere C. Mysteries and Stories D. Amazing Stonehenge B When was your last visit to a museum? Nowadays thanks to digital technology (数字技术) we can visit museums online. Many museums also use technologies such as AR and VR to make visiting more fun. Here are some of the best online museums around the world. Louvre Museum, Paris, France You can see the world’s most famous painting, the Mona Lisa online! On March 26th, the Louvre Museum said that it would put its entire collection online for free. The collection includes more than 480,000 items. There is also an online map. You can check out the big building room by room. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, US The Metropolitan Museum of Art (MET) is one of the world’s largest art museums. It has more than 2,000,000 works of art. Many Chinese paintings are also kept there. You can also listen to the story behind the artwork with a click (点击) of your mouse. Benaki Museum, Athens, Greece If you are interested in Greek, take a virtual tour of the Benaki Museum! You can “walk” around the site without leaving your house. It shows Greek works of art from prehistoric (史前的) to modern times. You can visit: www.benaki.org/virtual/kentriko/ground floor/. 31. Online museums use the following technologies EXCEPT ________. A. 3D technology B. VR technology C. AR technology D. digital technology 32. When will the Louvre Museum put its entire collection online? A On May 24th. B. On April 25th. C. On March 26th. D. On June 27th. 33. The Metropolitan Museum of Art has more than ________ pieces of art. A. 480,000 B. 2,000,000 C. 1,520,000 D. 2,480,000 34. The underlined word “virtual” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. real B. imaginary C. difficult D. unbelievable 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Louvre Museum has more art works than the Metropolitan Museum of Art. B. There are Chinese paintings in the Benaki Museum. C. The Metropolitan Museum of Art is in America. D. You can only see Greek prehistoric works of art in the Benaki Museum. 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___36___ Susan always feels stressed (有压力的) in winter. She has so many things to do. She is always worried and she can’t finish the work every day. ___37___ Jack often gets hungry easily in winter. He often eats more and puts on weight in winter. The cooler it is, the hungrier he feels. ___38___ Li Lei is afraid of catching flu. Many people around him have flu. The flu is usually serious in winter. ___39___ Ann always feels sad for no reason in winter. She doesn’t have interest in doing anything when it is gray. How could she change the bad feeling? ___40___ Lucy has trouble sleeping in winter She often has many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night. A Get out. We usually feel bored because we get less sunlight in winter. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. B. Do exercise. To keep healthy, you can do some exercise. The best way is to receive the flu vaccine (流感疫苗). C. Eat healthily. Avoid eating too much. If you get hungry easily, you can have more small meals, and eat more fruit and vegetables. D. Let your stress go. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Don’t be so busy, or you may do things wrong. E. Relax yourself. The more excited you are before you sleep, the more bad dreams you will have. Do something relaxing to make sure your brain is peaceful, such as listening to music. F. Get enough sleep. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will not think clearly. So you need to have a good sleeping habit and go to bed earlier. G. Find a friend. When you feel lonely, it is better to stay with your friends. You can enjoy going shopping, seeing a movie, or taking a walk, and so on. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 heavy can when thousand hold if weak nobody collect with achieve brave Once upon a time, there was a quiet girl named Lily. Although Lily seemed ___41___ than the other kids in her grade, she had a strong belief about the importance of kindness. It was said that a mysterious creature (神秘生物) lived in the nearby forest. While ___42___ wanted to get into the woods, Lily decided to find out what it was. With her backpack filled ___43___ food and a flashlight, Lily went into the forest. As she walked deeper, the winds blew ___44___ , and the sounds of the forest surrounded her. Suddenly, she saw ___45___ of colorful butterflies fluttering around a beautiful flower patch. Excitedly, Lily ___46___ some flowers. But her joy stopped ___47___ she heard a rustling in the bushes. Behind the bushes was a lost baby deer. With gentle hands, Lily ___48___ water for the baby deer. She gave it some snacks as well. Lily realized that sometimes, strength ___49___ come from kindness. When Lily returned to school, she shared her adventure with her classmates. From then on, Lily was a symbol of being ___50___ . Everyone in the village was proud of her. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 A US writer wins a top award (奖) for her book Big. “Once there was a girl with a big laugh and a big heart and very big dreams.” This is the opening of the book Big. Its writer is Vashti Harrison from the US. It won this year’s Caldecott Medal, a top award for children’s books. Harrison is the first black woman to win this award. Her book Big is about a black girl’s journey toward self-love. Words have power. Words can hurt or heal (治愈). In the eyes of Harrison, “big” is such a word. It is many things. When people say a baby girl is big, they celebrate her growth. When they say a young girl is big, they may mean she weighs too much. She can feel unhappy. But she can find her light again once she accepts herself and becomes confident (自信的). Harrison usually picks a color for her character. In Big, pink is the key color. Harrison wants to use pink to show the book is fully about the girl and how she sees the world. 51. Where does the writer come from? _________________________________________________________ 52. Who is the book Big about? _________________________________________________________ 53. What do words have? _________________________________________________________ 54. When does the young girl find her light again? _________________________________________________________ 55. Why does the writer use pink to show the book? _________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 56. 莎士比亚曾说：“生活里没有书籍，就好像没有阳光；智慧里没有书籍，就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。”读书可以增长知识，启迪心智。学校正在建设“书香校园”，推动同学们多阅读。假如你是李明，请分享一本你心目中的好书。请你根据以下表格内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 我喜欢的一本书 书的概况 1. 书名和主要内容 2. …… 喜欢该书的原因 1. 非常有趣 2. …… 对阅读的看法 1. 阅读使我们成长 2. …… 注意： （1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Book It is important to read books.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末综合测评 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1 What is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 2. How does Sally like country music? A. B. C. 3. What was Jack doing at 8 o'clock last night? A. B. C. 4. When did Bob have a fever? A. B. C. 5. Whore did Ken go last weekend? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What color does Mary like? A. White. B. Green. C. Brown. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When will the speakers meet this afternoon? A. At 4: 00. B. At 5: 00. C. At 6: 00. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the gift for Helen? A. A teacup. B. A notebook. C. A model plane. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why does the girl like elephants? A. Because they are lovely. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are strong. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Who loves football? A. Bob. B. Lisa. C. Lisa's brother. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. How often does Nancy go to the movies? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 12. When do the speakers go to the movies? A. At 4: 00 p. m. B. At 4: 30 p. m. C. At 5: 30 p. m. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13 Who did Tony go to the countryside with? A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His sister. 14. What did Tony do in the countryside? A. He had a picnic. B. He cleaned the house. C. He did his homework. 15. Where did the girl go? A. A library. B. A 200. C. A museum. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What is Jack talking about? A. His wife's hobbies. B. His after-work activities. C. His success. 17. How far does Jack run every day? A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers. 18. What is Jack going to do next year? A. To join a climbing club. B. To try the Beijing Marathon. C. To climb a mountain with his wife. 19. Which club did Jack join? A. A swimming club. B. A running club. C. A climbing club. 20. Who didn't share the interest in mountains with Jack? A. His brother. B. His wife. C. His friends. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到关于一个艺术展的门票信息。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Ticket Information on the Art Show When All week before next 21 . Where In the school 22 . How much 23 dollars for each ticket What We will use the ticket money to buy some books and 24 for the Children's Home. Why It's a way to show our 25 to children. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Linda: I’m bored, Ken. Let’s do something interesting this weekend. Ken: Have you ever been to a water park? Linda: ___1___ I remember it was really fun. Ken: Really? Do you want to go to the Happy Water Park next week? Linda: Sure. ___2___ Ken: How do you think we should get there? Linda: It is far away. ___3___ Ken: I’m afraid the roads will be quite busy. What about taking the subway? Linda: That’s better. ___4___ Ken: We can meet at 9: 00 in the morning. Linda: Let’s meet at the school gate then. ___5___ We will spend a whole day there and there are no stores in the water park. Ken: No problem. See you then. A. When shall we meet? B. Where is the water park? C. Yes, I have. But a long time ago. D. Shall we take a bus there? E. Don’t forget to bring some food and drinks. F. I think that’s a great idea. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. D 4. A 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda与Ken就周末一起去水上公园一事而展开讨论的。 【1题详解】 根据“Have you ever been to a water park?”可知，本句询问是否去过水上公园，故空处会肯定/否定回答。选项C“是的，我去过，但是很久以前了。”与之相符。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“Do you want to go to the Happy Water Park next week?”以及“Sure.”可知，空处会表达自己要去快乐水上公园的看法。选项F“我认为那是一个好主意。”与之相符。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“ It is far away.”可知，告知了距离远的特点。故空处会提出去的方式。选项D“我们可以坐公交车去那里吗？”与之相符。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“We can meet at 9: 00 in the morning.”可知，告知了见面的时间。故空处会询问几点见面。选项A“我们将何时见面。”与之相符。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“We will spend a whole day there and there are no stores in the water park.”可知，告知了那里没有商店，故空处会提醒带些吃喝。选项E“不要忘记带一些食物和饮料。”与之相符。故选E。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was the last night of my summer camp. Although I didn’t want to leave, I ___6___ to go back home the next day. I didn’t want to pack. I just kept ___7___ and wanted to make the night go slowly. How I wished that I could make time ___8___ at that moment. However, it seemed that time flew ___9___ than before. I lay on the bed but I wasn’t sleepy at all. I just closed my eyes, thinking ___10___ every minute I had spent with the friends I met during the camp. Just then, someone knocked at the door. “Open the door,” some one said in ___11___ soft voice. I thought it was my friend, Ellen. So I opened the door. Surprisedly, all my friends, Ellen, Lily, Sally and Allie were ___12___ there. Together they walked over to my bed and then each of them gave me a big hug. We hugged each other. We exchanged (交换) ___13___ phone numbers and e-mail addresses. We said that no matter ___14___ we would be, far or near; no matter how many other friends we had, we would never forget each other. Just then, a tear rolled down my face. ___15___ I looked up, I noticed that all of my friends’ eyes were also filled with tears. 6. A. have B. had C. having 7. A. quiet B. quietly C. quietness 8. A. stop B. stopped C. to stop 9. A. quickly B. more quickly C. most quickly 10. A. at B. to C. of 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. stand B. to stand C. standing 13. A. our B. ours C. ourselves 14. A. when B. where C. what 15. A. So B. Although C. As 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在夏令营度过了一段美好的日子，到该走的时候了，他很舍不得小伙伴们，小伙伴们也不舍得他，他们互相留了联系方式，承诺以后都不忘记彼此。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然我不想离开，但第二天我不得不回家。 have动词原形；had动词过去式；having动名词或现在分词。根据“Although I didn’t want to leave”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我只是保持沉默，想让夜晚慢慢过去。 quiet安静的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词；quietness安静，名词。根据空前kept可知，此处需填一个形容词，keep quiet表示“保持沉默”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我多么希望我能让时间停在那一刻。 stop停止，动词原形；stopped动词过去式；to stop动词不定式。根据“make sb do sth”可知，此处用动词原形。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，时间似乎比以前过得更快了。 quickly迅速地，副词；more quickly副词比较级；most quickly副词最高级。根据空后than可知，此处需填比较级。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我只是闭上眼睛，想起我在营地里与朋友们相处的每一分钟。 at在；to朝，向；of属于……的。think of表示“想起”，为固定短语。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：“开门，”有人轻声说。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“some one said in...soft voice”可知，此处表泛指，soft是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处用a。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：出乎意料的是，我所有的朋友，艾伦、莉莉、莎莉和艾莉都站在那里。 stand站，动词原形；to stand动词不定式；standing动名词或现在分词。根据空前were可知，此处为过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们交换了电话号码和电子邮件地址。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“We exchanged (交换)...phone numbers and e-mail addresses.”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我们说过，无论我们在哪里，无论远近；不管我们有多少其他朋友，我们永远不会忘记彼此。 when什么时候；where哪里；what什么。根据“We said that no matter...we would be, far or near”可知，此处为无论我们在哪里。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当我抬起头来时，我注意到朋友们的眼中也充满了泪水。 So所以；Although虽然；As当……时候。根据“...I looked up, I noticed that all of my friends’ eyes were also filled with tears.”可知，前后是时间关系，此处为as引导的时间状语从句。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long ___16___ and had to go to the hospital often. She had ___17___ walking, playing with other children and going to school. Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could ___18___ with dolphins (海豚). When Gina knew it, she was ___19___ because she didn't know whether it was easy to be around dolphins. When we got to Florida, we couldn’t wait to ___20___ the place. Kids who had ___21___ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, but it wasn’t. Gina had to ___22___ hard every day for a week. However, the trip was amazing. Gina ___23___ and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to ___24___ her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she ___25___ did at home. Mom and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too. 16. A. health B. illness C. vacation D. letter 17. A. trouble B. success C. chance D. ability 18. A. draw B. cook C. swim D. skate 19. A. polite B. sleepy C. worried D. excited 20. A. study B. clean C. leave D. visit 21. A. boring B. special C. bad D. funny 22. A. work B. play C. take D. stay 23. A. shook B. laughed C. fell D. grew 24. A. hurt B. beat C. forget D. welcome 25 A. hardly B. loudly C. usually D. quickly 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方，虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心。 【16题详解】 句意：她久病后身体虚弱，不得不经常去医院。 healthy健康的；illness疾病；vacation假期；letter信。根据“When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart.”可知，吉娜从小心脏有问题，所以是久病后身体虚弱，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她走路、与其他孩子玩耍和上学都有困难。 trouble困难；success成功；chance机会；ability能力。根据“She was weak...”可知她身体很虚弱，所以走路、玩耍等都有困难。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们的父母想带吉娜去佛罗里达一个特别的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。 draw画画；cook烹饪；swim游泳；skate滑冰。根据最后一段“They swam together all day.”可知，吉娜是和海豚游泳。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当吉娜知道这些时，她很担心，因为她不知道在海豚周围是否容易。 polite有礼貌的；sleepy困的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins”可知，她不确定海豚是否容易相处，所以她很担心。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们到达佛罗里达时，我们迫不及待地想参观这个地方。 study学习；clean清洁；leave离开；visit参观。根据“the place”可知，是参观这个地方。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：像吉娜这样有特殊需求孩子可以来与海豚共度时光。 boring无聊的；special特殊的；bad坏的；funny滑稽的。根据“like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins.”可知，是有特殊需求的孩子。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我以为这将是一个假期，但它不是，吉娜必须连续一周每天都努力工作。 work工作；play玩；take拿走；stay停留。根据“I thought it was going to be a vacation, but it wasn’t.”可知，它并不是一个轻松的假期，吉娜不得不连续一周每天努力工作。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌。 shook震惊；laughed笑；fell跌倒；grew生长。根据“ clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins”可知，她笑了。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：其中一个海豚尖叫着高兴地欢迎她。 hurt伤害；beat打击；forget忘记；welcome欢迎。根据“One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to...”可知，是海豚尖叫着欢迎她。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：吉娜能够比平时在家里更多地移动她的身体。 hardly几乎不；loudly高声地；usually平时；quickly快速地。根据“Gina was able to move her body more than she ...did at home”以及“Mum and Dad were proud of Gina.”可知，吉娜此时比平时在家做得多。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A August 15th, 2023 Dear Cathy, My parents and I reached England three days ago. Finally, my jet lag (时差反应) has gone away. We’ve visited several tourist attractions so far. Among them, Stonehenge is the most amazing one to me and I’m going to tell you more about it! Stonehenge is located in the south of England. It is a mysterious collection of huge stones, each of which is up to five meters tall and weighs about 25 tons. Those stones were put close together in a circular pattern. When I stood next to it, it was so huge that I felt like I was a dwarf! I know you’re very curious (好奇的) about why people built Stonehenge. Although no one is sure about the answer, let me tell you some of the popular guesses. Some people believe that ancient scientists used it to study the sun and the stars, while some think that it was where religious (宗教的) ceremonies were held. What do you think? Because of the numerous mysteries and stories about Stonehenge, thousands of visitors from all over the world pay a visit to it every year. It has become one of the most famous tourist spots in the UK. When you visit England in the future, don’t miss out on this wonder! I’m sure you will be amazed! See you soon! Best wishes, Pamela 26. When did Pamela arrive in England? A. On August 12th. B. On August 13th. C. On August 14th. D. On August 15th. 27. Where is Stonehenge? A. In the east of England. B. In the south of England. C. In the west of England. D. In the north of England. 28. Who wrote the postcard? A. Cathy. B. Cathy’s parents. C. Pamela. D. Pamela’s friend. 29. You CANNOT find ________ in the passage. A. how tall a stone of the Stonchenge is B. how heavy a stone of the Stonchenge is C. why people built Stonchenge D. why people visit Stonchenge 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. England Popular Guesses B. Tourist Spots Are Everywhere C. Mysteries and Stories D. Amazing Stonehenge 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Pamela和家人的英国之旅，并重点介绍了巨石阵这一景点。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“August 15th, 2023”和“My parents and I reached England three days ago.”可知，Pamela和她的家人八月十二号到达英国。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stonehenge is located in the south of England.”可知，巨石阵位于英国南部。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Best wishes, Pamela”可知，这张明信片是Pamela写的。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know you’re very curious (好奇的) about why people built Stonehenge. Although no one is sure about the answer, let me tell you some of the popular guesses.”可知，关于人们为什么要建造巨石阵的答案是不确定的。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Among them, Stonehenge is the most amazing one to me and I’m going to tell you more about it!”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了巨石阵这一景点。故选D。 B When was your last visit to a museum? Nowadays thanks to digital technology (数字技术), we can visit museums online. Many museums also use technologies such as AR and VR to make visiting more fun. Here are some of the best online museums around the world. Louvre Museum, Paris, France You can see the world’s most famous painting, the Mona Lisa online! On March 26th, the Louvre Museum said that it would put its entire collection online for free. The collection includes more than 480,000 items. There is also an online map. You can check out the big building room by room. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, US The Metropolitan Museum of Art (MET) is one of the world’s largest art museums. It has more than 2,000,000 works of art. Many Chinese paintings are also kept there. You can also listen to the story behind the artwork with a click (点击) of your mouse. Benaki Museum, Athens, Greece If you are interested in Greek, take a virtual tour of the Benaki Museum! You can “walk” around the site without leaving your house. It shows Greek works of art from prehistoric (史前的) to modern times. You can visit: www.benaki.org/virtual/kentriko/ground floor/. 31. Online museums use the following technologies EXCEPT ________. A. 3D technology B. VR technology C. AR technology D. digital technology 32. When will the Louvre Museum put its entire collection online? A. On May 24th. B. On April 25th. C. On March 26th. D. On June 27th. 33. The Metropolitan Museum of Art has more than ________ pieces of art. A. 480,000 B. 2,000,000 C. 1,520,000 D. 2,480,000 34. The underlined word “virtual” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. real B. imaginary C. difficult D. unbelievable 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Louvre Museum has more art works than the Metropolitan Museum of Art. B. There are Chinese paintings in the Benaki Museum. C. The Metropolitan Museum of Art is in America. D. You can only see Greek prehistoric works of art in the Benaki Museum. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科技让人们可以足不出户地参观博物馆，并介绍了一些世界上最好的线上博物馆。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays thanks to digital technology (数字技术), we can visit museums online. Many museums also use technologies such as AR and VR to make visiting more fun.”可知，线上博物馆使用数字技术、AR和VR技术。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On March 26th, the Louvre Museum said that it would put its entire collection online for free.”可知，3月26日，卢浮宫博物馆将把全部藏品放到网上。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has more than 2,000,000 works of art.”可知，大都会艺术博物馆有200多万件艺术品。故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You can ‘walk’ around the site without leaving your house.”可知，这是一场虚拟之旅，可猜测出virtual的意思与imaginary“虚构的，想象的”意思接近。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, US”可知，大都会艺术博物馆在美国纽约。故选C。 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___36___ Susan always feels stressed (有压力的) in winter. She has so many things to do. She is always worried and she can’t finish the work every day. ___37___ Jack often gets hungry easily in winter. He often eats more and puts on weight in winter. The cooler it is, the hungrier he feels. ___38___ Li Lei is afraid of catching flu. Many people around him have flu. The flu is usually serious in winter. ___39___ Ann always feels sad for no reason in winter. She doesn’t have interest in doing anything when it is gray. How could she change the bad feeling? ___40___ Lucy has trouble sleeping in winter. She often has many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night. A. Get out. We usually feel bored because we get less sunlight in winter. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. B. Do exercise. To keep healthy, you can do some exercise. The best way is to receive the flu vaccine (流感疫苗). C. Eat healthily. Avoid eating too much. If you get hungry easily, you can have more small meals, and eat more fruit and vegetables. D. Let your stress go. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Don’t be so busy, or you may do things wrong. E. Relax yourself. The more excited you are before you sleep, the more bad dreams you will have. Do something relaxing to make sure your brain is peaceful, such as listening to music. F. Get enough sleep. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will not think clearly. So you need to have a good sleeping habit and go to bed earlier. G. Find a friend. When you feel lonely, it is better to stay with your friends. You can enjoy going shopping, seeing a movie, or taking a walk, and so on. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文需要根据五个人遇到的问题，为他们匹配合适的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Susan always feels stressed (有压力的) in winter. She has so many things to do. She is always worried and she can’t finish the work every day.”可知，Susan总是感到有压力，选项D“释放你的压力。确保你有一些安静的时间。别那么忙，否则你可能会做错事情。”与之匹配。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Jack often gets hungry easily in winter. He often eats more and puts on weight in winter. The cooler it is, the hungrier he feels.”可知，Jack在冬天很容易就饿了，导致他吃很多，选项C“健康饮食。避免吃太多。如果你很容易饿，你可以多吃点小餐，多吃水果和蔬菜。”与之匹配。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Li Lei is afraid of catching flu. Many people around him have flu. The flu is usually serious in winter.”可知，李雷担心感冒，选项B“做运动。为了保持健康，你可以做一些运动。最好的方法是接种流感疫苗。”与之匹配。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Ann always feels sad for no reason in winter. She doesn’t have interest in doing anything when it is gray. How could she change the bad feeling?”可知，Ann总是在冬天无缘无故感到伤心，选项A“走出去。我们通常会感到无聊，因为冬天我们得到的阳光更少。每天多晒太阳可以让你感觉更好。”与之匹配。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Lucy has trouble sleeping in winter. She often has many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night.”可知，Lucy冬天容易多梦，而且有时会做噩梦，选项E “放松自己。睡觉前你越兴奋，你做的噩梦就越多。做一些放松的事情来确保你的大脑是平静的，比如听音乐。”与之匹配。故选E。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 heavy can when thousand hold if weak nobody collect with achieve brave Once upon a time, there was a quiet girl named Lily. Although Lily seemed ___41___ than the other kids in her grade, she had a strong belief about the importance of kindness. It was said that a mysterious creature (神秘生物) lived in the nearby forest. While ___42___ wanted to get into the woods, Lily decided to find out what it was. With her backpack filled ___43___ food and a flashlight, Lily went into the forest. As she walked deeper, the winds blew ___44___ , and the sounds of the forest surrounded her. Suddenly, she saw ___45___ of colorful butterflies fluttering around a beautiful flower patch. Excitedly, Lily ___46___ some flowers. But her joy stopped ___47___ she heard a rustling in the bushes. Behind the bushes was a lost baby deer. With gentle hands, Lily ___48___ water for the baby deer. She gave it some snacks as well. Lily realized that sometimes, strength ___49___ come from kindness. When Lily returned to school, she shared her adventure with her classmates. From then on, Lily was a symbol of being ___50___ . Everyone in the village was proud of her. 【答案】41. weaker 42. nobody 43. with 44. heavily 45. thousands 46. collected 47. when 48. held 49. could 50. brave 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章讲述了一个名叫Lily的安静女孩，尽管她比其他孩子显得更弱小，但她坚信善良的重要性，并在一次森林探险中通过帮助一只迷路的小鹿，向同学们展示了真正的力量可以源自善良，从而成为了勇敢的象征。 【41题详解】 句意：尽管莉莉看起来比她年级里的其他孩子更弱小，但她坚信善良的重要性。结合“than the other kids in her grade”和备选词可知，空格处填形容词比较级，表示Lily看上去比同年级其他小孩子弱小。weak形容词，表示“弱小的”，比较级加后缀er，故填weaker。 【42题详解】 句意：当没有人想去森林里时，莉莉决定去查明那是什么。结合“...wanted to get into the woods”及备选词可知，空格处缺少主语，表达没有人想去神秘的森林，只有Lily敢于尝试。nobody，不定代词，表示 “没有人”，故填nobody。 【43题详解】 句意：莉莉的背包里装满了食物和手电筒，她走进了森林。结合“With her backpack filled...”和备选词可知，空格处需要一个介词来表示背包被装满了什么，be filled with sth.表示 “充满……”，故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：当她走得更深时，风猛烈地吹着。结合“the winds blew...”和备选词可知，空格处需要一个副词来修饰blow，表示风的强度。heavily是heavy的副词形式，表示“猛烈地”，故填heavily。 【45题详解】 句意：突然，她看到成千上万只彩色蝴蝶在一片美丽的花丛周围飞舞。结合“Suddenly, she saw ... of colorful butterflies”和备选词可知，空格处需要数量词，描述蝴蝶数量。thousands of 表示 “成千上万”，故填thousands。 【46题详解】 句意：莉莉兴奋地收集了一些花。结合“some flowers”和备选词可知，空格处需要一个动词来描述莉莉的动作。collect是收集的意思，此句时态是一般过去时，collect过去式为collected，故填collected。 【47题详解】 句意：但她的喜悦在她听到灌木丛中的沙沙声时停止了。结合“she heard a rustling in the bushes”和备选词可知，空格处需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句，表示听到声音的时间点。when是表示时间的连词，故填when。 【48题详解】 句意：莉莉用温柔的手为小鹿端水。结合“With gentle hands, Lily ...water”和备选词可知，空格处需要一个动词来描述莉莉的动作。hold“持有”，过去式为held，表示她端着水，故填held。 【49题详解】 句意：莉莉意识到，有时候力量可以来自善良。结合“Lily realized that sometimes, strength ...come from kindness.”和备选词可知，空格处需要一个情态动词来表示可能性。could是can的过去式，用来表示可能性，故填could。 【50题详解】 句意：从那时起，莉莉成为了勇敢的象征。结合“From then on, Lily was a symbol of being...”和备选词可知，空格处需要一个形容词来描述莉莉的象征意义。brave形容词，表示“勇敢的”，故填brave。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 A US writer wins a top award (奖) for her book Big. “Once there was a girl with a big laugh and a big heart and very big dreams.” This is the opening of the book Big. Its writer is Vashti Harrison from the US. It won this year’s Caldecott Medal, a top award for children’s books. Harrison is the first black woman to win this award. Her book Big is about a black girl’s journey toward self-love. Words have power. Words can hurt or heal (治愈). In the eyes of Harrison, “big” is such a word. It is many things. When people say a baby girl is big, they celebrate her growth. When they say a young girl is big, they may mean she weighs too much. She can feel unhappy. But she can find her light again once she accepts herself and becomes confident (自信). Harrison usually picks a color for her character. In Big, pink is the key color. Harrison wants to use pink to show the book is fully about the girl and how she sees the world. 51. Where does the writer come from? _________________________________________________________ 52. Who is the book Big about? _________________________________________________________ 53. What do words have? _________________________________________________________ 54. When does the young girl find her light again? _________________________________________________________ 55. Why does the writer use pink to show the book? _________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 56. 莎士比亚曾说：“生活里没有书籍，就好像没有阳光；智慧里没有书籍，就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。”读书可以增长知识，启迪心智。学校正在建设“书香校园”，推动同学们多阅读。假如你是李明，请分享一本你心目中的好书。请你根据以下表格内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 我喜欢的一本书 书的概况 1. 书名和主要内容 2. …… 喜欢该书的原因 1. 非常有趣 2. …… 对阅读的看法 1. 阅读使我们成长 2. …… 注意： （1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Book It is important to read books.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. The US. 52. A black girl. 53. They have power. 54. Once she accepts herself and becomes confident. 55. Because the book is fully about the girl and how she sees the world. 56. 例文 My Favorite Book It is important to read books. Of all the books I have read, I love A Dream of the Red Mansions most. It is my favorite because it was written by Cao Xueqin, a famous novelist in Qing Dynasty. Rather, I deeply value the book and have read it over 10 times. It mainly talks about the moving love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. If given enough patience and devotion, the novel will also reveal the rise and decline of a famous royal family to its readers. What I also enjoy about the book is its language and writing style of Cao Xueqin, which had a profound effect on the writers of his times and later generations. So this story is very interesting. I think reading makes us grow quickly. And it can not only help us think better but also make our life more colorful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一本书——《大》。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“A US writer wins a top award (奖) for her book Big.”可知，作者来自美国。故填The US。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Her book Big is about a black girl’s journey toward self-love.”可知，她的书讲述了一个黑人女孩走向自爱的旅程。故填A black girl。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“Words have power. ”可知，文字有力量。故填They have power. 【54题详解】 根据第三段“But she can find her light again once she accepts herself and becomes confident (自信的).”可知，一旦她接受自己并变得自信，她就能重新找到自己的光芒。故填Once she accepts herself and becomes confident. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“Harrison wants to use pink to show the book is fully about the girl and how she sees the world.”可知，她之所以用粉色，是因为这本书完全是关于这个女孩以及她如何看待世界的。故填Because the book is fully about the girl and how she sees the world. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的要点，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我读过的所有书中，我最喜欢《红楼梦》。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——书的概括、喜欢的原因及对阅读的看法等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“它不仅可以帮助我们更好地思考，而且可以使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。”的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论有关 ②had a profound effect on在某方面有深远影响 ③writing style写作风格 [高分句型] And it can not only help us think better but also make our life more colorful. 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