精品解析：天津市河北区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

河北区2023—2024学年度第二学期七年级期末 (英语学科) 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五大题,共65分。 一、听力理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 B)下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Who went to Xi'an with the girl? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 6. Where did the boy go last week? A. To Xinjiang. B. To Gansu. C. To Qinghai. 7. How long did the concert last? A. For one hour. B. For one hour and thirty minutes. C. For two hours and thirty minutes. 8. How did Kate arrive at the station? A. By taxi. B. By train. C. On foot. 9. What did the boy buy for the girl? A. A handbag. B. A watch. C. A silk scarf. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第10题至第12题。 10. Which writer are they talking about? A. O. Henry. B. Mark Twain. C. William Shakespeare. 11. What did the writer's father do? A. He was a teacher. B. He was a doctor. C. He was a writer. 12. When did the writer leave school? A. At the age of five. B. At the age of ten. C. At the age of fifteen. 听下面一段材料，回答第13题至第15题。 13. Where did the speaker go last summer holiday? A. To China. B. To France. C. To America. 14. Who helped the speaker a lot? A. An old woman. B. An American. C. A waiter. 15. What did the waiter bring at last? A. Some dishes. B. A piece of paper. C. A glass of water. 二、单项填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Lin Hao was born in small village in Shanxi Province. A. 不填; a B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; the 2. Ms Yao is very . Many students like making friends with her. A friendly B. strict C. rude D. difficult 3. Janet received many gifts from her families on International Day. A. Woman B. Woman’s C. Women D. Women’s 4. The chair is beautiful, ________it is not comfortable for Goldilocks to sit on. A. or B. so C. but D. because 5. — ________ did it take to get to Dalian by plane? —For one and a half hours. A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How fast 6. It is important for us ________ well and stay healthy. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats 7. Lingling ________ the classroom and saw her English teacher standing beside her desk. A. held B. entered C. finished D. pushed 8. Lisa ________ basketball twice a week when she was in No. 2 Primary School. A. plays B. play C. played D. is playing 9. I put my books ________ in the bedroom, but I can’t find them now. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 10. Johann Strauss was a(n) ________ and he wrote over 150 waltzes. A. actor B. writer C. president D. composer 11. It’s going to rain. Please the windows before you leave. A. close B. closing C. to close D. closes 12. Betty ________ more information about the famous writer on the Internet. A. got up B. found out C. put away D. turned on 13. —When ________ your brother ________ to Tianjin? —The day before yesterday. A. does; return B. did; return C. was; return D. did; returned 14. —________ beautiful old city it is! —Yes. Vienna is the capital city of Austria. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 15. —I love rock music. Listen to this! —Hey! ________ It’s too noisy! A. Give me a break! B. I was very good! C. That’s a good idea! D. That’ll be great! 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What do you often do to relax yourself? Do you do sports? Or do you talk ___16___ your families and friends? Being immersed (沉浸) in music is one of the good ways. In modern society (社会), people are ___17___ more and more tired. After a long and busy day, some people like listening to music. Different people like different kinds of music. Some young people are the ___18___ of rock music. They feel ___19___ when they listen to rock music. But some people can’t stand (忍受) rock music. They think that the drums in it are too noisy. They like ___20___ music written by famous musicians such as Mozart and Strauss. They wrote many ___21___ of wonderful music. Others enjoy playing musical instruments (乐器). They play the piano, the guitar, or the violin. When they are playing, they ___22___ happy and peaceful (宁静的). There are also some people who are good at singing, for they have good ___23___. They love singing ___24___ it is good for their mind and body. Besides, singing is a good way for people to have fun and make new friends. All in all, music can help people ____25____. 16. A. for B. at C. in D. with 17. A. becoming B. believing C. arriving D. visiting 18. A. monitors B. teams C. friends D. fans 19. A. bored B. excited C. careful D. silly 20. A. rock B. jazz C. classical D. pop 21. A. groups B. pieces C. pairs D. hundreds 22. A. touch B. think C. sound D. feel 23. A. fingers B. hands C. voices D. teeth 24. A. till B. but C. so D. because 25. A. relax B. live C. sleep D. play 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 41—45小题, 每小题2分; 46—55小题,每小题1分, 共20分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Classical Dancing Classical dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance. Place: The Xingchen Theatre Date: July 1-31 Time: 7:30 pm-9:30 pm Tel: 301-2768 Live Pop Music Enjoy the music from Chen Chusheng, the famous pop singer. Place: The music hall Date: July 20-22 Price: ¥1000-¥2500 Time: 8:00 pm-10:00 pm Tel: 488-6888 Shows—Shanxi Museum Shanxi Museum has over 1,000 pieces on display (展览) here. Come and see the Chinese history! Place: Shanxi Museum Date: July 1—August 31 Price: ¥50 (half for children under 15) Tel: 271-1399 Time: Monday to Friday 8:30 am—5:30 pm; Weekends 9:00 am—8:00 pm 26. If you want to learn classical dancing, you can call ________. A. 271-1399 B. 488-6888 C. 231-2768 D. 301-2768 27. You can enjoy Chen Chusheng’s music at ________. A. 9:00 pm on July 23 B. 8:00 pm on July 20 C. 7:30 pm every day D. 9:30 pm on July 24 28. You can learn ________ at the Xingchen Theatre. A. American jazz B. pop songs C. Chinese history D. classical dancing 29. There is a big show on history at ________. A. Shanxi Museum B. the music hall C. the Xingchen Theatre D. the meeting hall 30. If Mr White wants to go to Shanxi museum with his wife and his ten-year-old son, how much should he pay for it? A. ￥70. B. ￥100. C. ￥125. D. ¥150. B “Thanks to Xia Juan, or I will die,” Mr Wang said to the reporter (记者). “The girl saved my family and me. What a kind and brave girl!” This story happened in 2020, but people in Nanchang will always remember that day. At 0:30 am, Xia Juan woke up suddenly (忽然地) because she knew the mid-term exam (期中考试) was coming the next day. She forgot to go over her lessons. She was reading her textbook when she smelt something bad and saw some smoke (烟) in her house. She felt surprised and found out what happened. Something was burning (燃烧的) in the kitchen of their neighbour’s house, and the fire was becoming bigger and bigger. She rushed into her grandparents’ bedroom to wake them up. They ran out of the house without getting anything. She felt very frightened (害怕的) but she knew she had to help the Wangs. They are always nice to her. She rushed to their house and shouted loudly, “Wake up! Wake up! Fire! Fire!” She made very loud noise. Finally, she woke up the Wang family and helped them run out of their house. Two of them got hurt (受伤). The other three heard the noise and then helped to send them to the hospital. Thanks to this brave girl, nobody died. 31. When did the story happen? A. A year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Four years ago. D. Four months ago. 32. Why did Xia Juan wake up at 0:30 am that day? A. Because her grandparents woke her up. B. Because it rained heavily and woke her up. C. Because she was hungry and wanted to eat some food. D. Because she wanted to go over her lessons for the mid-term exam. 33. What did Xia Juan take with her when she left the house in a hurry? A. Her textbooks. B. Nothing. C. Some clothes. D. Some money. 34. What were the Wang family doing when Xia Juan rushed to their house? A. They were cooking. B. They were sleeping. C They were having a party. D. They were doing some cleaning. 35. How many people died in the fire? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. No one. C What do you usually do on the underground? Play with your phone or listen to music? Emma Watson wants people to read more books. Watson, 26 years old, becomes famous for acting in the Harry Potter films. At first, Watson puts 100 copies of a book on the London underground. Later, she puts the books on the New York underground, too. The name of the book is Mom & Me & Mom. It’s from the US writer Maya Angelou. It tells stories about the writer and her mother. People can take these books home and read them. There is also a note (便笺) on each book. Watson writes them by hand. It says “When you finish reading the book, please leave it on the underground again for someone else to read.” Watson loves reading very much. She even starts her own online book club. Its name is Our Shared Shelf (共享书架). In this way, she wants to make the underground a moving (移动的) library. 36. Watson puts books on the underground because _________. A. she likes reading very much B. she wants people to read more C. she wants to get some money D. she wants more people to watch the film Harry Potter 37. Who is the writer of the book Mom & Me & Mom? A. Emma Watson. B. Maya Angelou. C. Maya Angelou’s mother. D. Emma Watson’s mother. 38. Watson’s note on each book wants people to ________. A. share the book with others B. leave the books to poor children C give the books back to Maya Angelou D. buy the books from her online book club 39. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Watson wants to make the underground a moving library. B. If you read books from Watson, you can find a note. C. Watson becomes famous for acting in the Harry Potter films. D. The book Mom & Me & Mom tells stories about Watson and her mother. 40. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A Trip on the Underground B. Watson, a Famous Star C. A Book Lover D. A Moving Library 五、补全对话(本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Excuse me. _____41_____ B: The cinema? There is one near the flower store, but it’s a little far from here. A: _____42_____ B: Let me see. It’s about six kilometers away. You can go there by bus. A: _____43_____ B: You can take the No. 803 bus. A: _____44_____ B: Yes. Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights. ____45____ A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. Which bus should I take? B. How far is it from here? C. Then you can see the bus stop on your left. D. Is there a cinema near here? E. Can you tell me how I can get to the bus stop? F. Where is the bookshop? G. I want to watch a movie there. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。 2.本卷共四大题,共35分。 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我们喜欢坐客厅一起看电视。 We like sitting in the ________ ________ and watching TV together. 47. 碗在地上摔碎了。 The bowl is now _____________ _____________ on the floor. 48. 这个小宝宝指着一幅图片发出声音。 The little baby ______________ a picture and made a sound. 49. 她拿起电话说道：“你好！” She ____________ _____________ the telephone and said: “Hello!” 50. 琳达和我是好朋友。事实上，我们上周还一起吃过饭。 Linda and I are good friends. ________ ________ we had dinner together last week. 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 We usually use body language in our daily life. Body language can help us send messages (信息). People from different countries have different body languages. Here are some tips for you. 1. Eye-contact (眼神交流). In some countries, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain, people usually look at each other when they talk. 2. Physical contact (身体接触). When talking to people, South Americans sometimes hold your arm, so you can’t move away. In China, girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. But in Britain many people don’t like others to touch them at all. 3. Personal space. Generally speaking, you can stand close to people in the Middle East. But North Americans must keep a distance (距离) when they are talking. 4. Greetings and saying goodbye. When in Russia and France, people kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead of (代替) kissing. In some countries, people wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite. In a word, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Following the customs (习俗) will help you communicate (沟通) with people and make your stay in a foreign country much more pleasant (令人愉快的). 51. We usually use ____________ to send messages in our daily life. 52. In Britain, people usually ____________ when they talk. They make eye contact. 53. Chinese girls often walk ____________ with their friends. 54. It’s not polite for people to ____________ goodbye in Greece. 55. In a word, “When in Rome, ____________.” 八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 William Shakespeare was an English writer of plays and poems. He w___56___ about thirty-eight plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life. Two of his f____57____ plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare was b___58___ in 1564 in Stratford, England. Like many people 400 years a___59___, Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn to read or write. At school Shakespeare liked plays, so he d____60____ to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen. He m___61___ in 1582 and had three children. Shakespeare went to London and j____62____ a theatre company in about 1592. He became a s___63___ actor and began to write plays. Queen Elizabeth I enjoyed his w___64___ very much. William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two. You can still see his plays in English and in many o____65____ languages. 九、书面表达 (本大题共10分) 66. 假如你是李华，正与父母在巴黎旅行。请根据下列提示，用英语给你的英国朋友Jack写一封邮件，向他介绍你的旅行经历。 1. 前天乘飞机抵达法国巴黎，感到有些累，但是很兴奋； 2. 昨天参观了卢浮宫博物馆，看到了许多闻名世界的艺术品； 3. 今天下午乘巴黎地铁去了埃菲尔铁塔，排队一个小时左右到达塔顶； 4. 明天打算乘船游览塞纳河； 5. 你的个人感受是…… 参考词汇：卢浮宫 the Louvre Museum 埃菲尔铁塔 the Eiffel Tower塞纳河 the River Seine 要求： 1. 词数：80—100个； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 From Li Hua Sent Saturday To Jack Subject My holiday in Paris Dear Jack, How are you? Here I am in Paris. My parents and I arrived _______________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北区2023—2024学年度第二学期七年级期末 (英语学科) 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共五大题,共65分。 一、听力理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 B)下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Who went to Xi'an with the girl? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 6. Where did the boy go last week? A. To Xinjiang. B. To Gansu. C. To Qinghai. 7. How long did the concert last? A. For one hour. B. For one hour and thirty minutes. C. For two hours and thirty minutes. 8. How did Kate arrive at the station? A. By taxi. B. By train. C. On foot. 9. What did the boy buy for the girl? A. A handbag. B. A watch. C. A silk scarf. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第10题至第12题。 10. Which writer are they talking about? A. O. Henry. B. Mark Twain. C. William Shakespeare. 11. What did the writer's father do? A. He was a teacher. B. He was a doctor. C. He was a writer. 12. When did the writer leave school? A. At the age of five. B. At the age of ten. C. At the age of fifteen. 听下面一段材料，回答第13题至第15题。 13. Where did the speaker go last summer holiday? A. To China. B. To France. C. To America. 14. Who helped the speaker a lot? A. An old woman. B. An American. C. A waiter. 15. What did the waiter bring at last? A. Some dishes. B. A piece of paper. C. A glass of water. 二、单项填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Lin Hao was born in small village in Shanxi Province. A. 不填; a B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：林浩出生于山西省的一个小村庄。 考查冠词的用法。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指。“small village”在这里表示泛指，所以用不定冠词a；“Shanxi Province”为专有名词，前面不加冠词。故选C。 2. Ms Yao is very . Many students like making friends with her. A. friendly B. strict C. rude D. difficult 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：姚老师非常友好。许多学生喜欢和她交朋友。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；strict严格的；rude粗鲁的；difficult困难的。根据“Many students like making friends with her.”可知，姚老师非常友好。故选A。 3. Janet received many gifts from her families on International Day. A Woman B. Woman’s C. Women D. Women’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：国际妇女节那天，珍妮特收到了许多家人送来的礼物。 考查名词所有格。woman女人，名词单数；women女人，名词复数；women’s名词复数所有格。妇女节是所有妇女的节日，应用名词复数形式women；根据空后“Day”可知，此处应用所有格形式Women’s作定语，修饰名词Day。故选D。 4. The chair is beautiful, ________it is not comfortable for Goldilocks to sit on. A. or B. so C. but D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这把椅子很漂亮，但是金发女孩坐上去不舒服。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“it is not comfortable for Goldilocks to sit on”可知，前后转折关系，故选C。 5. — ________ did it take to get to Dalian by plane? —For one and a half hours. A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How fast 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——坐飞机到大连花了多长时间？——一个半小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How much多少；How many多少；How fast多快。答语“For one and a half hours.”表一段时间，用How long对其提问。故选A。 6. It is important for us ________ well and stay healthy. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，吃得好、保持健康很重要。 考查非谓语动词。It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故选C。 7. Lingling ________ the classroom and saw her English teacher standing beside her desk. A. held B. entered C. finished D. pushed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲走进教室，看见她的英语老师站在她的书桌旁边。 考查动词辨析。held握住；entered进入；finished结束；pushed推。根据“Lingling ... the classroom and saw her English teacher standing beside her desk.”可知，玲玲走进教室看到英语老师，故选B。 8. Lisa ________ basketball twice a week when she was in No. 2 Primary School. A. plays B. play C. played D. is playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉萨在第二小学时每周打两次篮球。 考查动词时态。根据“when she was…”可知，此处描述过去的动作，应为一般过去时。故选C。 9. I put my books ________ in the bedroom, but I can’t find them now. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我把我的书放在卧室的某个地方了，但是现在我找不到它们了。 考查副词词义辨析。somewhere在某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据“but I can’t find them now”可知，书被放在卧室的某处了。故选A。 10. Johann Strauss was a(n) ________ and he wrote over 150 waltzes. A. actor B. writer C. president D. composer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰·施特劳斯是一位作曲家，他创作了150多首华尔兹舞曲。 考查名词辨析。actor演员；writer作家；president总统；composer作曲家。根据“he wrote over 150 waltzes”可知，约翰·施特劳斯创作了很多华尔兹舞曲，所以他是一名作曲家。故选D。 11. It’s going to rain. Please the windows before you leave. A. close B. closing C. to close D. closes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：要下雨了。你离开前请把窗户关上。 考查祈使句。句子是祈使句，动词原形开头，故选A。 12. Betty ________ more information about the famous writer on the Internet. A. got up B. found out C. put away D. turned on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂在网上找到了有关那位著名作家的更多信息。 考查动词短语辨析。got up起床；found out找到；put away整理；turned on打开。根据“Betty...more information about the famous writer on the Internet.”可知，在网上找到有关那位著名作家的更多信息，故选B。 13. —When ________ your brother ________ to Tianjin? —The day before yesterday. A. does; return B. did; return C. was; return D. did; returned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥什么时候回天津的？——前天。 考查动词时态。根据“The day before yesterday.”可知，时态是一般过去时。在疑问句中，return是实义动词，需将助动词did提前，谓语动词return用其原形。故选B。 14. —________ beautiful old city it is! —Yes. Vienna is the capital city of Austria. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是一座美丽的古城！——是的。维也纳是奥地利的首都。 考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是可数名词单数“city”，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓!”句型，故选C。 15. —I love rock music. Listen to this! —Hey! ________ It’s too noisy! A. Give me a break! B. I was very good! C. That’s a good idea! D. That’ll be great! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢摇滚乐。听听这个！——嘿！别烦我了！太吵了! 考查情景交际。Give me a break!别烦我！I was very good!我非常好！That’s a good idea!这个主意真不错！That’ll be great!那太好了！根据“It’s too noisy!”可知，觉得太吵了，所以让对方别烦自己，故选A。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What do you often do to relax yourself? Do you do sports? Or do you talk ___16___ your families and friends? Being immersed (沉浸) in music is one of the good ways. In modern society (社会), people are ___17___ more and more tired. After a long and busy day, some people like listening to music. Different people like different kinds of music. Some young people are the ___18___ of rock music. They feel ___19___ when they listen to rock music. But some people can’t stand (忍受) rock music. They think that the drums in it are too noisy. They like ___20___ music written by famous musicians such as Mozart and Strauss. They wrote many ___21___ of wonderful music. Others enjoy playing musical instruments (乐器). They play the piano, the guitar, or the violin. When they are playing, they ___22___ happy and peaceful (宁静的). There are also some people who are good at singing, for they have good ___23___. They love singing ___24___ it is good for their mind and body. Besides, singing is a good way for people to have fun and make new friends. All in all, music can help people ____25____. 16. A. for B. at C. in D. with 17. A. becoming B. believing C. arriving D. visiting 18. A. monitors B. teams C. friends D. fans 19. A. bored B. excited C. careful D. silly 20. A. rock B. jazz C. classical D. pop 21. A. groups B. pieces C. pairs D. hundreds 22. A. touch B. think C. sound D. feel 23. A. fingers B. hands C. voices D. teeth 24. A. till B. but C. so D. because 25. A. relax B. live C. sleep D. play 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同类型的音乐以及音乐带给人们的快乐。 【16题详解】 句意：或者你和你的家人及朋友聊天？ for为了；at在；in在里面；with和。根据“Or do you talk...your families and friends?”可知，此处是talk with短语，意为“和某人聊天”，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在现代社会，人们变得越来越累。 becoming变得；believing相信；arriving到达；visiting参观。根据“In modern society (社会), people are...more and more tired.”可知，在现代社会，人们变得越来越累。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：有些年轻人是摇滚乐迷。 monitors班长；teams队；friends朋友；fans粉丝。根据“Some young people are the...of rock music.”可知，有些年轻人是摇滚乐迷。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他们听摇滚乐时感到兴奋。 bored无聊的；excited激动的；careful仔细的；silly愚蠢的。根据“They feel...when they listen to rock music.”可知，他们听摇滚乐时感到兴奋。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们喜欢莫扎特和施特劳斯等著名音乐家创作的古典音乐。 rock摇滚；jazz爵士；classical古典；pop流行。根据“They like...music written by famous musicians such as Mozart and Strauss.”可知，莫扎特和施特劳斯都是古典乐名家，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他们写了许多美妙的乐曲。 groups群；pieces一部作品；pairs双；hundreds百。根据“They wrote many...of wonderful music.”可知，他们写了许多美妙的乐曲。music不可数，用pieces of修饰，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当他们玩的时候，他们感到快乐和平静。 touch触摸；think认为；sound听起来；feel感觉。根据“When they are playing, they...happy and peaceful (宁静的).”可知，他们感到快乐和平静。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：也有一些人擅长唱歌，因为他们有好的声音。 fingers手指；hands手；voices嗓音；teeth牙齿。根据“There are also some people who are good at singing, for they have good...”可知，擅长唱歌是因为他们有好的声音，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们喜欢唱歌，因为这对他们的身心都有好处。 till直到；but但是；so因此；because因为。“it is good for their mind and body”是“They love singing”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：总而言之，音乐可以帮助人们放松。 relax使放松；live居住；sleep睡觉；play玩。根据“music can help people...”可知，音乐可以帮助人们放松。故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 41—45小题, 每小题2分; 46—55小题,每小题1分, 共20分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Classical Dancing Classical dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance. Place: The Xingchen Theatre Date: July 1-31 Time: 7:30 pm-9:30 pm Tel: 301-2768 Live Pop Music Enjoy the music from Chen Chusheng, the famous pop singer. Place: The music hall Date: July 20-22 Price: ¥1000-¥2500 Time: 8:00 pm-10:00 pm Tel: 488-6888 Shows—Shanxi Museum Shanxi Museum has over 1,000 pieces on display (展览) here. Come and see the Chinese history! Place: Shanxi Museum Date: July 1—August 31 Price: ¥50 (half for children under 15) Tel: 271-1399 Time: Monday to Friday 8:30 am—5:30 pm; Weekends 9:00 am—8:00 pm 26. If you want to learn classical dancing, you can call ________. A. 271-1399 B. 488-6888 C. 231-2768 D. 301-2768 27. You can enjoy Chen Chusheng’s music at ________. A 9:00 pm on July 23 B. 8:00 pm on July 20 C. 7:30 pm every day D. 9:30 pm on July 24 28. You can learn ________ at the Xingchen Theatre. A. American jazz B. pop songs C. Chinese history D. classical dancing 29. There is a big show on history at ________. A. Shanxi Museum B. the music hall C. the Xingchen Theatre D. the meeting hall 30. If Mr White wants to go to Shanxi museum with his wife and his ten-year-old son, how much should he pay for it? A. ￥70. B. ￥100. C. ￥125. D. ¥150. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了3则活动的基本信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tel: 301-2768”可知，拨打电话301-2768，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: July 20-22”和“Time: 8:00 pm-10:00 pm”可知，7月20号，8点可以享受音乐，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: The Xingchen Theatre”和“Classical Dancing”可知，可以看到经典舞蹈，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: Shanxi Museum”和“Shanxi Museum has over 1,000 pieces on display (展览) here. Come and see the Chinese history!”可知，在Shanxi Museum可以看见关于历史的表演，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price: ¥50 (half for children under 15)”可知，White夫妇和10岁的儿子需要付50+50+25=125，故选C。 B “Thanks to Xia Juan, or I will die,” Mr Wang said to the reporter (记者). “The girl saved my family and me. What a kind and brave girl!” This story happened in 2020, but people in Nanchang will always remember that day. At 0:30 am, Xia Juan woke up suddenly (忽然地) because she knew the mid-term exam (期中考试) was coming the next day. She forgot to go over her lessons. She was reading her textbook when she smelt something bad and saw some smoke (烟) in her house. She felt surprised and found out what happened. Something was burning (燃烧的) in the kitchen of their neighbour’s house, and the fire was becoming bigger and bigger. She rushed into her grandparents’ bedroom to wake them up. They ran out of the house without getting anything. She felt very frightened (害怕的) but she knew she had to help the Wangs. They are always nice to her. She rushed to their house and shouted loudly, “Wake up! Wake up! Fire! Fire!” She made very loud noise. Finally, she woke up the Wang family and helped them run out of their house. Two of them got hurt (受伤). The other three heard the noise and then helped to send them to the hospital. Thanks to this brave girl, nobody died. 31. When did the story happen? A. A year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Four years ago. D. Four months ago. 32. Why did Xia Juan wake up at 0:30 am that day? A. Because her grandparents woke her up. B. Because it rained heavily and woke her up. C. Because she was hungry and wanted to eat some food. D. Because she wanted to go over her lessons for the mid-term exam. 33. What did Xia Juan take with her when she left the house in a hurry? A. Her textbooks. B. Nothing. C. Some clothes. D. Some money. 34. What were the Wang family doing when Xia Juan rushed to their house? A. They were cooking. B. They were sleeping. C. They were having a party. D. They were doing some cleaning. 35. How many people died in the fire? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. No one. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一名叫夏娟的女孩在火灾发生时临危不惧，没有选择独自逃生，而是拍开邻居的门，使邻居们死里逃生的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This story happened in 2020”可知，故事发生在2020年，今年是2024年，是四年前，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 0:30 am, Xia Juan woke up suddenly (忽然地) because she knew the mid-term exam (期中考试) was coming the next day. She forgot to go over her lessons.”可知，夏娟0点半醒来为了期中考试复习功课。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They ran out of the house without getting anything.”可知，他们什么也没拿就跑出了房子。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, she woke up the Wang family and helped them run out of their house. ”可知，当时王家人正在睡觉，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to this brave girl, nobody died.”可知，没有人死亡，故选D。 C What do you usually do on the underground? Play with your phone or listen to music? Emma Watson wants people to read more books. Watson, 26 years old, becomes famous for acting in the Harry Potter films. At first, Watson puts 100 copies of a book on the London underground. Later, she puts the books on the New York underground, too. The name of the book is Mom & Me & Mom. It’s from the US writer Maya Angelou. It tells stories about the writer and her mother. People can take these books home and read them. There is also a note (便笺) on each book. Watson writes them by hand. It says “When you finish reading the book, please leave it on the underground again for someone else to read.” Watson loves reading very much. She even starts her own online book club. Its name is Our Shared Shelf (共享书架). In this way, she wants to make the underground a moving (移动的) library. 36. Watson puts books on the underground because _________. A. she likes reading very much B. she wants people to read more C. she wants to get some money D. she wants more people to watch the film Harry Potter 37. Who is the writer of the book Mom & Me & Mom? A. Emma Watson. B. Maya Angelou. C. Maya Angelou’s mother. D. Emma Watson’s mother. 38. Watson’s note on each book wants people to ________. A. share the book with others B. leave the books to poor children C. give the books back to Maya Angelou D. buy the books from her online book club 39. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Watson wants to make the underground a moving library. B. If you read books from Watson, you can find a note. C. Watson becomes famous for acting in the Harry Potter films. D. The book Mom & Me & Mom tells stories about Watson and her mother. 40. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A Trip on the Underground B. Watson, a Famous Star C. A Book Lover D. A Moving Library 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了沃森把书放在地铁上，希望人们能阅读更多，她非常喜欢阅读，创办了自己的在线读书俱乐部，这样，她想让地铁成为一个移动的图书馆。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emma Watson wants people to read more books.”以及“At first, Watson puts 100 copies of a book on the London subway.”可知沃森把书放在地铁上，因为她希望人们阅读更多，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The name of the book is Mom&Me&Mom. It’s from the US writer Maya Angelou.”可知是美国作家Maya Angelou写的。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is also a note on each book. Watson writes them by hand. It says ‘When you finish reading the book, please leave it on the subway again for someone else to read.’”可推知沃森在每本书上的注释是想让人们与他人分享这本书。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The name of the book is Mom&Me&Mom. It’s from the US writer Maya Angelou. It tells stories about the writer and her mother”可知这本书是美国作家Maya Angelou写的，是关于Maya Angelou和妈妈的故事，而不是沃森和妈妈的故事，故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In this way she wants to make the subway a moving library.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了沃森把书放在地铁上，希望人们能阅读更多，她非常喜欢阅读，创办了自己的在线读书俱乐部，这样，她想让地铁成为一个移动的图书馆。所以D选项符合，故选D。 五、补全对话(本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Excuse me. _____41_____ B: The cinema? There is one near the flower store, but it’s a little far from here. A: _____42_____ B: Let me see. It’s about six kilometers away. You can go there by bus. A: _____43_____ B: You can take the No. 803 bus. A: _____44_____ B: Yes. Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights. ____45____ A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. Which bus should I take? B. How far is it from here? C. Then you can see the bus stop on your left. D. Is there a cinema near here? E. Can you tell me how I can get to the bus stop? F. Where is the bookshop? G. I want to watch a movie there. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话。A询问怎样去电影院，B为其指路。 【41题详解】 根据“The cinema? There is one near the flower store”可知，此处询问附近是否有电影院。故选项D“这附近有电影院吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“It’s about six kilometers away.”可知，此处询问距离，用How far提问故选项B“离这里有多远？”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“You can take the No. 803 bus.”可知，此处询问应该乘坐哪辆公共汽车。故选项A“我应该坐哪辆公共汽车？”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights”可知，此处请求对方为自己指路。故选项E“你能告诉我怎么去公共汽车站吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights.”可知，A想要去公共汽车站，B为其指路，按照B的指示就会到达公共汽车站。故选项C“然后你可以看到你左边的公共汽车站。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。 2.本卷共四大题,共35分。 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我们喜欢坐在客厅一起看电视。 We like sitting in the ________ ________ and watching TV together. 【答案】 ①. living ②. room 【解析】 【详解】living room“客厅”，in the living room“在客厅”，故填living；room。 47. 碗在地上摔碎了。 The bowl is now _____________ _____________ on the floor. 【答案】 ①. broken ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，摔碎“break up”，根据is和句意，可知为一般现在时的被动语态，is后跟break的过去分词形式broken。故填broken；up。 48. 这个小宝宝指着一幅图片发出声音。 The little baby ______________ a picture and made a sound. 【答案】pointed at 【解析】 【详解】point at“指着”，根据“made”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填pointed at。 49. 她拿起电话说道：“你好！” She ____________ _____________ the telephone and said: “Hello!” 【答案】 ①. picked ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语pick up“拿起”。结合“said”可知，时态是一般过去时，pick用其过去式。故填picked；up。 50. 琳达和我是好朋友。事实上，我们上周还一起吃过饭。 Linda and I are good friends. ________ ________, we had dinner together last week. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】in fact“事实上”，固定短语，句首需大写首字母，故填In；fact。 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 We usually use body language in our daily life. Body language can help us send messages (信息). People from different countries have different body languages. Here are some tips for you. 1. Eye-contact (眼神交流). In some countries, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain, people usually look at each other when they talk. 2. Physical contact (身体接触). When talking to people, South Americans sometimes hold your arm, so you can’t move away. In China, girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. But in Britain many people don’t like others to touch them at all. 3. Personal space. Generally speaking, you can stand close to people in the Middle East. But North Americans must keep a distance (距离) when they are talking. 4. Greetings and saying goodbye. When in Russia and France, people kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead of (代替) kissing. In some countries, people wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite. In a word, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Following the customs (习俗) will help you communicate (沟通) with people and make your stay in a foreign country much more pleasant (令人愉快的). 51. We usually use ____________ to send messages in our daily life. 52. In Britain, people usually ____________ when they talk. They make eye contact. 53. Chinese girls often walk ____________ with their friends. 54 It’s not polite for people to ____________ goodbye in Greece. 55. In a word, “When in Rome, ____________.” 【答案】51. body language 52. look at each other 53. arm in arm 54. wave to say 55. do as the Romans do 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍关于肢体语言的一些建议。 【51题详解】 根据“We usually use body language in our daily life Body language can help us send messages (信息).”可知，我们在日常生活中经常使用肢体语言帮助传递信息，故填body language。 【52题详解】 根据“In Britain, people usually look at each other when they talk.”可知，在英国，人们说话时通常会看着对方。故填look at each other。 【53题详解】 根据“In China, girls often walk arm in arm with their friends.”可知，在中国，女孩们经常和朋友们手挽着手散步。故填arm in arm。 【54题详解】 根据“In some countries, people wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite.”可知，在希腊，挥手告别一点都不礼貌。故填wave to say。 【55题详解】 根据“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”可知，入乡随俗，故填do as the Romans do。 八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 William Shakespeare was an English writer of plays and poems. He w___56___ about thirty-eight plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life. Two of his f____57____ plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare was b___58___ in 1564 in Stratford, England. Like many people 400 years a___59___, Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn to read or write. At school Shakespeare liked plays, so he d____60____ to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen. He m___61___ in 1582 and had three children. Shakespeare went to London and j____62____ a theatre company in about 1592. He became a s___63___ actor and began to write plays. Queen Elizabeth I enjoyed his w___64___ very much. William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two. You can still see his plays in English and in many o____65____ languages. 【答案】56. (w)rote 57. (f)amous 58. (b)orn 59. (a)go 60. (d)ecided 61. (m)arried 62. (j)oined 63. (s)uccessful 64. (w)orks 65. (o)ther 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名戏剧家、诗人威廉·莎士比亚的生平。 【56题详解】 句意：他一生写了38部戏剧，154首短诗和几首长诗。结合上文“an English writer of plays and poems”和首字母“w”可知，此处是指他写了许多作品；write“写作”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式wrote。故填(w)rote。 【57题详解】 句意：他的两部著名的戏剧是《哈姆雷特》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。根据“Hamlet and  Romeo and Juliet”和首字母“f”可知，此处是指两部著名的戏剧；famous“著名的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词plays。故填(f)amous。 【58题详解】 句意：莎士比亚于1564年出生于英国的斯特拉特福德。结合“was … in 1564”和首字母“b”可知，此处考查be born in“出生于”，固定搭配。故填(b)orn。 【59题详解】 句意：像400年前的许多人一样，莎士比亚的父母并没有学会读或写。根据“400 years...”和首字母“a”可知，此处是指400年前；ago“以前，从前”，副词。故填(a)go。 【60题详解】 句意：在学校时，莎士比亚喜欢戏剧，所以他十四岁毕业时决定当一名演员。结合上文“At school Shakespeare liked plays”和首字母“d”可知，此处是指他决定当一名演员，考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式decided。故填(d)ecided。 【61题详解】 句意：他于1582年结婚，有三个孩子。结合下文“had three children”和首字母“m”可知，此处是指他于1582年结婚；marry“结婚”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式married。故填(m)arried。 【62题详解】 句意：大约在1592年，莎士比亚去了伦敦，加入了一个剧团。根据“a theatre company”和首字母“j”可知，此处是指他加入了一个剧团；join“加入”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式joined。故填(j)oined。 【63题详解】 句意：他成为了一名成功的演员，并开始写剧本。结合句意和首字母“s”可知，此处是指他成为了一名成功的演员；successful“成功的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词actor。故填(s)uccessful。 【64题详解】 句意：伊丽莎白女王一世非常喜欢他的作品。结合上文“began to write plays”和首字母“w”可知，此处是指女王很喜欢他的作品，works“作品”，名词，在句中作宾语。故填(w)orks。 【65题详解】 句意：你仍然可以看到他的英文版和其他许多语言版本的剧本。结合“in English and in many … languages”和首字母“o”可知，此处是指许多其他语言，other“其他的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词languages。故填(o)ther。 九、书面表达 (本大题共10分) 66. 假如你是李华，正与父母在巴黎旅行。请根据下列提示，用英语给你的英国朋友Jack写一封邮件，向他介绍你的旅行经历。 1. 前天乘飞机抵达法国巴黎，感到有些累，但是很兴奋； 2. 昨天参观了卢浮宫博物馆，看到了许多闻名世界的艺术品； 3. 今天下午乘巴黎地铁去了埃菲尔铁塔，排队一个小时左右到达塔顶； 4. 明天打算乘船游览塞纳河； 5. 你的个人感受是…… 参考词汇：卢浮宫 the Louvre Museum 埃菲尔铁塔 the Eiffel Tower塞纳河 the River Seine 要求： 1. 词数：80—100个； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 From Li Hua Sent Saturday To Jack Subject My holiday in Paris Dear Jack, How are you? Here I am in Paris. My parents and I arrived _______________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, How are you? Here I am in Paris. My parents and I arrived there by plane the day before yesterday. We felt kind of tired but excited. Yesterday we went to the Louvre Museum, which has many world-famous works of art. In the evening, we had dinner in a French restaurant. The food there was very delicious. This morning, they took a walk. There are many shops and restaurants everywhere. At about three o’clock in the afternoon, they took the Paris underground to the Eiffel Tower. It took us about an hour to wait in line to reach the top. It is really high. To be honest, I felt a little afraid. Tomorrow we’re going to visit a famous palace and take a boat tour on the River Seine. Paris is such a nice city that lots of tourists come here every year. So, sometimes it’s a little crowded. The local people are very friendly to us. In a word, we are having fun here. By the way, I bought a nice gift for you. I hope you’ll like it. I’ll be back in a few days. Let’s meet then. Best wishes! Love, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括五个方面的要点提示，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍自己到达巴黎的时间和感受； 第二步，详细陈述行程安排情况； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 ［亮点词汇］ ① to be honest 老实说 ② wait in line 排队等候 ［高分句型］ ① Paris is such a nice city that lots of tourists come here every year. (such…that…引导结果状语从句) ② Yesterday we went to the Louvre Museum, which has many world-famous works of art. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$