教材知识全梳理30人教版2019必修三Unit3Diverse Cultures （词汇短语句式）-2025届高三英语一轮复习闯关攻略

Unit3 Diverse Cultures 词汇（一） 1．occur vi.发生；出现 2．downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心 3．mission n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命 4．district n．地区；区域 5．afterwards(NAmE usually afterward) adv.以后；后来 6．seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 7．journal n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物 8．claim vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 9．escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱 10．fold vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平 11．super adv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的 12．climate n．气候 13．mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的 14．material n．材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的 15．clothing n．衣服；服装 词汇（二） 1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2．fortune n．机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地 3．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费 4．definitely adv.肯定；确实→definite adj.明确的；无疑的 5．historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n．历史→historic adj.有历史意义的；历史性的 6．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earning n．收入；收益 7．immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨→immigrate vi.移入；自外国移入→immigration n．移居入境；移民 8．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n．选择；挑选→selective adj.选择性的；有选择的 9．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor adj.次要的；较小的 10．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→finance n．财政，金融 11．poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→poet n．诗人→poem n．诗歌 12．poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害 13．collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect vt.搜集；收藏 14．settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlement n．解决；定居→settler n．殖民者；移居者 15．construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt.建设；建造 短语 1．head to(朝……)前进；(向……)去 2．seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3．earn a living谋生 4．series of一系列或一连串(事件) 5．apart from(especially NAmE aside from)除了……外(还)；此外 6．bring about导致；引起 7．to name but a few仅举几例 8．(at) first hand第一手；亲自 句式 1. The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people. 世界之美在于人之多样。 2. I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。 3. There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean and the Golden Gate Bridge. 这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市，大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。 4. There is a mix of cultures in the Mission District of San Francisco. 旧金山的教会区体现着文化的交融。 5. Many Chinese settled in California during the gold rush period to seek their fortune. To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 许多中国人在“淘金热”时期定居在加利福尼亚州，从而寻找成功致富之路。为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店和餐馆。 6. When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here. 这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，最终在这里建立了新家园。 7. Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, Yunnan Province is home to many ethnic minority groups. 除了是“花的王国”之外，云南省还是许多少数民族的家园。 8. Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. 贵州是一个颇具多样文化的省份。 9. Lusheng, an instrument of the Miao people, has a history of over 3000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. 芦笙，苗族人的一种乐器，有三千多年的历史，甚至最古老的中国诗集也提到了它。 10. The Chinatown in San Francisco is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. 旧金山的唐人街是一个颇受游客喜爱的景点，每年接待的游客甚至多于金门大桥。 11. The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit. 这里气候全年温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。 12. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. (主语从句)原本的中国移民的居住地，后来变成一个中国文化的中心。 13. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China. 如今，唐人街绝大多数的居民依旧是华裔，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利，这能让游客体验到正宗的中国味。 14. The city and residents rebuilt Chinatown after the 1906 earthquake, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. 市政府和居民在1906年地震后重建了唐人街，并特地融入诸多的中国建筑元素。 15. Visitors can spend hours just exploring the interesting sights, smells and sounds of China. 游客可花上数小时，一探此地的中国味道和美景声色。 16. The stores in the Chinatown offers a unique range of souvenirs, goods and clothing. 唐人街的商店出售各式各样的特色纪念品，货物和衣服。 17. What many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. （主语从句）很多游客和旧金山人最钟爱的是唐人街的美食。 18. There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China. 这里有适合所有人口味的中国美食，来自中国各地的传统菜肴应有尽有。 19. Chinatowns allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand. 唐人街让未曾踏足中国的游客获得中国传统文化的第一手体验。 20. He arranged all the books in a neat row. 他把所有的书排成整齐的一行。 教材话题题型综合训练 词性转换（一） 1． adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇心 2． n. 印象，感想→impress v. 给……以深刻印象，使铭记→impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的；令人钦佩的 3． n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的 4． n. 热切，渴望→eager adj. 热切的，渴望的 5． v. 考察，探险→exploration n. 考察，探险→explorer n. 探险家 6． n. （一批）收藏品→collect v. 收集→collector n. 收藏家，采集者 7． v. 组织→organisation n. 组织，团体→organised adj. 有组织的，有条理的 8． v. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸；气息；呼吸的空气→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的 9． n. 挑战→challenging adj. 挑战性的 10． n. 描述，描写，叙述，形容→describe v. 描述，描写 11． adj. 有信心的，自信的→ confidence n. 自信 词性转换（二） 12．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→ n．差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性 13．fortune n．机会；运气→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地→ adv.不幸地 14．admit vi.& vt. 承认 vt.准许进入（或加入）→ n．准许进入；承认；入场费 15．definitely adv.肯定；确实→ adj.明确的；无疑的 16．historical adj.（有关）历史的→ n．历史→ adj.有历史意义的；历史性的 17．earn vt. & vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→ n．收入；收益 18．immigrant n．（外来）移民；外侨→ vi.移入；自外国移入→ n．移居入境；移民 19．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→ n．选择；挑选→ adj.选择性的；有选择的 20．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→ adj.次要的；较小的 21．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→ n．财政，金融 22．poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗 n．诗人→ n．诗歌 23．poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→ n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害 24．collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→ vt.搜集；收藏 25．settle vt. & vi.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）→ n．解决；定居→ n．殖民者；移居者 26．construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构→ vt.建设；建造 词性转换（三） 27． adj.不同的；多种多样的→ n.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性 28． n.机会；运气→ adj.幸运的；吉利的→ adv.幸运地→ adv.不幸地 29． vi.& vt.承认　vt.准许进入（或加入）→ n.承认；入场费；准许进入 30． adj.一定的，确切的→ adv.肯定；确实 31． n.历史→ adj.（有关）历史的 32． vt.选择；挑选；选拔→ n.选择；挑选；选拔 33． n.少数民族；少数派；少数人→ n.多数 34． adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→ n.财政，金融 35． n.毒物；毒药；毒素　vt.毒死；毒害→ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 36． n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→ vt.搜集；收藏 37． n.建筑；建造→ vt.建设；建造 38． vt.& vi.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）→ n.殖民者；开拓者→ n.定居点 39． vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身　n.西服，套装→ adj.适合的 完成句子 40． (除了是……外) the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic minors. 41．Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, (仅举几例). 42．A large number of people are (朝…前进) Times Square for the countdown to midnight. 43．Jim looked back on the years in tears when he (寻找财富) in the big cities. 44．There are many beautiful places to visit in Europe, such as Paris, Rome, (只是列举其中几个而已) 45．She made various efforts to (实现) a peaceful solution of the problem. 46．It never (想到) me that you would be an athlete. 47．The stores in the Chinatown offer (各式特色纪念品), goods, and clothing. 48．In the summer, the population grows a lot with more and more beach-goers (朝……前进) the Jersey shore. 49． (除了) these poems, he has written some short stories. 阅读理解 It’s really true what people say about English politeness: it’s everywhere. When passing through a crowd in a narrow place, people say “sorry”. When getting off a bus, English passengers say “thank you” to the driver. In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things. After all, squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable, and the bus driver is only doing his job. I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles and came to appreciate some more polite ways of communicating with people, and here are some more polite ways of interacting with people in UK. People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customer and shop assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be surprising to hear more than one thank-you in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, which is different from Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough. Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize (批评) others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers repeated several times but none of their explanations were intended as scolding me. It has been my impression that by avoiding scolding, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This also is showed in other ways. British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! 50．What is the author’s feeling of English politeness? A．He thinks highly of it. B．He thinks little of it. C．He thinks it unnecessary. D．He thinks it goes too far. 51．Why does the author mention Germans in paragraph 2? A．To catch readers’ attention. B．To stress English politeness. C．To describe German culture. D．To give tips on how to be polite. 52．Which word can be used to describe English way of pointing out mistakes? A．Rude. B．Direct. C．Acceptable. D．Creative. 53．What method is mainly used to develop the text? A．Telling stories. B．Giving reasons. C．Referring to theories. D．Making comparisons. 七选五 The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain in Ear, the 9th solar term, begins on June 6 this year and ends on June 20. The arrival of Grain in Ear represents the ripening (成熟) of crops such as wheat. It is also a busy period for farmers. The solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. 54 The following are three things you need to know about Grain in Ear. An increase in rainfall 55 Regions in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are about to enter the Plum Rains season. Plum Rains, often occurring during June and July, refer to the long period of continuous rainy or cloudy weather. This happens to be the time for plums to ripen, explaining the origin of its name. Plum Rains is a good period for growing rice, vegetables and fruits. Pray for good harvest “An Miao” is a traditional farming activity that has been practiced since the early Ming Dynasty. Every year when Grain in Ear comes, people hold the sacrificial (祭祀) ceremony to pray for good harvests in the fall. 56 The bread is used as a sacrificial offering to pray for a good harvest and people’s safety. 57 The weather is hot during the Grain in Ear period, therefore vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended. The balsam pear is a classic choice. 58 It’s also said to have healing properties which are good for patients suffering from high blood pressure. Other recommendations include tomatoes, eggplant, water melon and strawberry. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theories, they are all cool-natured and can help remove heat in the body. A．Have light food B．Eat fruits and vegetables with cool nature C．It contains a lot of natural and nourishing water. D．The culture remains useful today to guide people’s lives. E．Today, this custom does not exist in many areas of China. F．Rainfall increases during Grain in Ear compared to the previous eight solar terms. G．People make different types of bread from wheat flour and color them with  vegetable juice. 完形填空 Mid-Autumn Festival, a typical agricultural harvest and get-together festival, falls on lunar August 15. I disliked it not because it’s 59 commercialised but because I’m an orphan (孤儿). However, a(n) 60 changed my view. Last year, finding I had little in common with my classmates, I felt 61 . With Mid-Autumn Festival approaching, my class   62 to hold a Mid-Autumn Festival Party. After all, this was a 63 occasion for them. On that day, we dressed up in beautiful costume, setting off to the 64 together. To be frank, seeing the classroom 65 fancy lanterns, everyone seemed happy except me. After having mooncakes and some snacks, many activities, ranging from singing to solving riddles, went off. Everyone 66 when someone gave a great performance. Later, in spite of my unwillingness, I was still invited to 67 my group in the wrestling match. Unbelievably, I won. Given 68 , I was wild with joy. I was grateful to the 69 , taking advantage of this chance to express my 70 to them. From then on, I began to make friends with others. As time marched on, I had more faith in myself. In brief, I 71 Mid-Autumn Festival now. I 72 always on the joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night, believing that life’s 73 . 59．A．gradually B．briefly C．possibly D．originally 60．A．contest B．atmosphere C．lecture D．experience 61．A．unique B．lonely C．weak D．frightened 62．A．decided B．remembered C．learned D．promised 63．A．formal B．suitable C．creative D．significant 64．A．gym B．hotel C．restaurant D．classroom 65．A．mixed with B．decorated with C．related to D．compared to 66．A．benefited B．hugged C．clapped D．followed 67．A．represent B．greet C．find D．encourage 68．A．messages B．suggestions C．orders D．congratulations 69．A．teachers B．parents C．organizers D．customers 70．A．concern B．respect C．apology D．secret 71．A．document B．popularize C．enjoy D．defend 72．A．comment B．reflect C．live D．depend 73．A．beautiful B．easy C．generous D．fresh 单句语法填空 74．Different people, based on their personalities, preferences and personal histories of listening to particular music, will have different experiences when (expose) to a particular piece of music. 75．Though (play) on Western instruments, much of the music Butterfly Lovers has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera. 76．For that reason, it (select) by Time magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010. 77．When (complete), the task would be made public. 78．I am writing a letter of (congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the Student Association. 79．The best time to visit the place is spring when the temperature is at its (mild). 80．It (occur) to me that I could have the book sent to me the other day. 81．When (compare) with others’ plan, our proposal has many advantages. 82．If (combination) with overseas partners, our company will expand the business. 83．He tried to solve his (finance) problems, but he couldn’t. 84．No one will be allowed to enter the private club unless (privilege). 85．No matter how clearly (clarify), the issues can’t still get through to all of us. 86．Starring Anne Hathaway, it is (definite) a movie you should not miss! 87．Though (treat) unfairly in the new company, Shelly always kept a positive mind. 88．When (face) two paths, people have no choice but to make a decision and see what will happen. 语篇填空 China has rich cooking traditions that have lasted thousands of years. A number of Chinese dishes and cooking styles enjoy 89 good reputation (声誉) at home and abroad. But none of them have received world-class official 90 (recognize). China tried to get Chinese food on the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage Items in 2011, 91 failed. Now the Chinese Cuisine Association is having another go. Will any Chinese food make 92 onto the list this time? The result 93 (announce) in November. 94 (appear) on the list, a dish must have deep cultural and social meaning, UNESCO said. This, experts say, is something Chinese cuisine is rich in. 95 (actual), many important dates in China are connected with food. Spring Festival celebrations, for example, start with a bowl of “eight treasure” congee on the 96 (eight) day of the 12th lunar month. It’s followed by the preparation and 97 (eat) dumplings on Lunar New Year’s Eve and Lunar New Year’s Day. Then on the 15th day of the Lunar New Year, people finish their celebrations by eating yuanxiao, or rice balls. Chinese cooking and cuisine no longer serve only as nutrition. They have become a 98 (significance) part of Chinese culture and civilization. 读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was time for the annual Potato-Salad Contest in Russet Park. After trying for the third time, Alexis shook her head sadly. There was no way she would win the Golden Potato again because Grandpa wasn’t here this year. Memories of how Grandpa taught her to make potato rose in her mind. She sighed and missed Grandpa so much. Alexis cut the potatoes and mixed the boiled potatoes, some sauces and a little salt and peppers in a bowl. But it didn’t taste right. Alexis tried a bite of the salad mixture, wondering what was missing. Seeing her frown, Mom suggested, “What about something spicy? Your  Grandpa loved spicy things.” “You’re right! Maybe he put a jalapeno pepper in it,”  Alexis said, cutting up a bright green jalapeno and adding it to the bowl. It was closer, but it still didn’t taste right. Alexis was drooping her head, disappointed. “Should we look in a cookbook?” “Grandpa was never one to follow a recipe,” Dad entered the kitchen and said. It was true. People loved Grandpa’s potato salad because it was one of a kind. Alexis remembered posing with Grandpa for a photo while they were making the salad. Photo! That gave her an idea. Alexis hurried to the bookcase and found an old photo album. She immediately flipped it open, expecting to find clues in the photos there. Lots of photos showed Grandpa and Grandma cooking together. Dad laughed, “He and Grandma loved to tease each other but he always called her Honey.” “Do you think he put honey in the potato salad?” Mum asked. “It is worth a try,” said Alexis. She stirred some honey into the bowl. But it still wasn’t quite right. Alexis’ heart sank, on the verge of giving up. Dad kept flipping the album. At the end of the album was the picture of Grandpa and Alexis making the salad together. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It looked like Grandpa was crying in the photo. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With hesitation, the family tasted the potato salad with onions in it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit3 Diverse Cultures 词汇（一） 1．occur vi.发生；出现 2．downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心 3．mission n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命 4．district n．地区；区域 5．afterwards(NAmE usually afterward) adv.以后；后来 6．seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 7．journal n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物 8．claim vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 9．escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱 10．fold vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平 11．super adv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的 12．climate n．气候 13．mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的 14．material n．材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的 15．clothing n．衣服；服装 词汇（二） 1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2．fortune n．机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地 3．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费 4．definitely adv.肯定；确实→definite adj.明确的；无疑的 5．historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n．历史→historic adj.有历史意义的；历史性的 6．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earning n．收入；收益 7．immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨→immigrate vi.移入；自外国移入→immigration n．移居入境；移民 8．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n．选择；挑选→selective adj.选择性的；有选择的 9．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor adj.次要的；较小的 10．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→finance n．财政，金融 11．poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→poet n．诗人→poem n．诗歌 12．poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害 13．collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect vt.搜集；收藏 14．settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlement n．解决；定居→settler n．殖民者；移居者 15．construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt.建设；建造 短语 1．head to(朝……)前进；(向……)去 2．seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3．earn a living谋生 4．series of一系列或一连串(事件) 5．apart from(especially NAmE aside from)除了……外(还)；此外 6．bring about导致；引起 7．to name but a few仅举几例 8．(at) first hand第一手；亲自 句式 1. The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people. 世界之美在于人之多样。 2. I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。 3. There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean and the Golden Gate Bridge. 这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市，大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。 4. There is a mix of cultures in the Mission District of San Francisco. 旧金山的教会区体现着文化的交融。 5. Many Chinese settled in California during the gold rush period to seek their fortune. To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 许多中国人在“淘金热”时期定居在加利福尼亚州，从而寻找成功致富之路。为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店和餐馆。 6. When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here. 这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，最终在这里建立了新家园。 7. Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, Yunnan Province is home to many ethnic minority groups. 除了是“花的王国”之外，云南省还是许多少数民族的家园。 8. Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. 贵州是一个颇具多样文化的省份。 9. Lusheng, an instrument of the Miao people, has a history of over 3000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. 芦笙，苗族人的一种乐器，有三千多年的历史，甚至最古老的中国诗集也提到了它。 10. The Chinatown in San Francisco is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. 旧金山的唐人街是一个颇受游客喜爱的景点，每年接待的游客甚至多于金门大桥。 11. The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit. 这里气候全年温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。 12. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. (主语从句)原本的中国移民的居住地，后来变成一个中国文化的中心。 13. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China. 如今，唐人街绝大多数的居民依旧是华裔，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利，这能让游客体验到正宗的中国味。 14. The city and residents rebuilt Chinatown after the 1906 earthquake, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. 市政府和居民在1906年地震后重建了唐人街，并特地融入诸多的中国建筑元素。 15. Visitors can spend hours just exploring the interesting sights, smells and sounds of China. 游客可花上数小时，一探此地的中国味道和美景声色。 16. The stores in the Chinatown offers a unique range of souvenirs, goods and clothing. 唐人街的商店出售各式各样的特色纪念品，货物和衣服。 17. What many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. （主语从句）很多游客和旧金山人最钟爱的是唐人街的美食。 18. There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China. 这里有适合所有人口味的中国美食，来自中国各地的传统菜肴应有尽有。 19. Chinatowns allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand. 唐人街让未曾踏足中国的游客获得中国传统文化的第一手体验。 20. He arranged all the books in a neat row. 他把所有的书排成整齐的一行。 教材话题题型综合训练 词性转换（一） 1． adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇心 2． n. 印象，感想→impress v. 给……以深刻印象，使铭记→impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的；令人钦佩的 3． n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的 4． n. 热切，渴望→eager adj. 热切的，渴望的 5． v. 考察，探险→exploration n. 考察，探险→explorer n. 探险家 6． n. （一批）收藏品→collect v. 收集→collector n. 收藏家，采集者 7． v. 组织→organisation n. 组织，团体→organised adj. 有组织的，有条理的 8． v. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸；气息；呼吸的空气→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的 9． n. 挑战→challenging adj. 挑战性的 10． n. 描述，描写，叙述，形容→describe v. 描述，描写 11． adj. 有信心的，自信的→ confidence n. 自信 【答案】 1．curious 2．impression 3．tradition 4．eagerness 5．explore 6．collection 7．organise 8．breathe 9．challenge 10．description 11．confident 词性转换（二） 12．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→ n．差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性 13．fortune n．机会；运气→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地→ adv.不幸地 14．admit vi.& vt. 承认 vt.准许进入（或加入）→ n．准许进入；承认；入场费 15．definitely adv.肯定；确实→ adj.明确的；无疑的 16．historical adj.（有关）历史的→ n．历史→ adj.有历史意义的；历史性的 17．earn vt. & vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→ n．收入；收益 18．immigrant n．（外来）移民；外侨→ vi.移入；自外国移入→ n．移居入境；移民 19．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→ n．选择；挑选→ adj.选择性的；有选择的 20．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→ adj.次要的；较小的 21．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→ n．财政，金融 22．poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗 n．诗人→ n．诗歌 23．poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→ n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害 24．collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→ vt.搜集；收藏 25．settle vt. & vi.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）→ n．解决；定居→ n．殖民者；移居者 26．construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构→ vt.建设；建造 【答案】 12．diversity 13． fortunate fortunately unfortunately 14．admission 15．definite 16． history historic 17．earning 18． immigrate immigration 19． selection selective 20．minor 21．finance 22． poet poem 23．poison 24．collect 25． settlement settler 26．construct 词性转换（三） 27． adj.不同的；多种多样的→ n.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性 28． n.机会；运气→ adj.幸运的；吉利的→ adv.幸运地→ adv.不幸地 29． vi.& vt.承认　vt.准许进入（或加入）→ n.承认；入场费；准许进入 30． adj.一定的，确切的→ adv.肯定；确实 31． n.历史→ adj.（有关）历史的 32． vt.选择；挑选；选拔→ n.选择；挑选；选拔 33． n.少数民族；少数派；少数人→ n.多数 34． adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→ n.财政，金融 35． n.毒物；毒药；毒素　vt.毒死；毒害→ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 36． n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→ vt.搜集；收藏 37． n.建筑；建造→ vt.建设；建造 38． vt.& vi.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）→ n.殖民者；开拓者→ n.定居点 39． vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身　n.西服，套装→ adj.适合的 【答案】 27． various variety 28． fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunately 29． admit admission 30． sure surely 31． history historical 32． select selection 33． minority majority 34． financial finance 35． poison poisonous 36． collection collect 37． building build 38． settle settler settlement 39． suit suitable 完成句子 40． (除了是……外) the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic minors. 【答案】Apart from being 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：除了是花卉王国，它还是许多少数民族的家园。根据汉语提示可知，“除了……外”是固介词语apart from，介词后接名词动名词，所以接being。句首的单词首字母大写。故填Apart from being。 41．Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, (仅举几例). 【答案】to name but a few 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：其他著名的景点包括天浩寺和广州银行，仅举几例。根据提示的汉语，表示“仅举几例”应为固定短语to name but a few，作状语。故填to name but a few。 42．A large number of people are (朝…前进) Times Square for the countdown to midnight. 【答案】heading to/for/towards 【详解】考察动词短语。句意：大批民众前往时代广场参加午夜倒计时。根据所给中文提示词，可用动词短语：head to或者head for或者head towards皆为“朝……前进”之意，根据句意，此处描述正在发生的事，用现在进行时，空前已有be动词，所以空处填现在分词形式与are构成现在进行时。故填heading to/for/towards。 43．Jim looked back on the years in tears when he (寻找财富) in the big cities. 【答案】 sought his fortune 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：吉姆泪流满面地回顾他在大城市寻找财富的那些年。根据汉语提示可知短语为seek one’s fortune，使用形容词性物主代词his，表示是“他的”，结合上文looked可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填sought his fortune。 44．There are many beautiful places to visit in Europe, such as Paris, Rome, (只是列举其中几个而已) 【答案】 to name but a few 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：欧洲有许多美丽的地方值得游览，比如巴黎、罗马，仅举几例。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要固定搭配to name but a few“仅举几例”。故填①to②name③but④a⑤few。 45．She made various efforts to (实现) a peaceful solution of the problem. 【答案】 bring about 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她为和平解决这个问题作出了种种努力。实现为bring about，to后接动词原形。故填bring about。 46．It never (想到) me that you would be an athlete. 【答案】occurred to 【详解】考查时态的固定句型。句意：我从没想过，你会成为一名运动员。it occurs to sb that, 某人想到...为固定句型。陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填occurred to。 47．The stores in the Chinatown offer (各式特色纪念品), goods, and clothing. 【答案】a unique range of souvenirs 【详解】考查固定短语和名词。句意：唐人街的商店提供各式特色纪念品、商品和服装。表达“各式……”用固定短语a range of，“特色的”译为“unique”，形容词作定语修饰range，“纪念品”译为“souvenir”，结合语境应用复数形式，故填a unique range of souvenirs。 48．In the summer, the population grows a lot with more and more beach-goers (朝……前进) the Jersey shore. 【答案】 heading to/for 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：到了夏天，随着越来越多的海滩游客前往泽西海岸，人口增长了很多。head to/for为固定短语，表示“朝……前进”，此处用了with的复合结构，more and more beach-goers与动词head for之间为主动关系，故用head的现在分词heading，作宾语补足语。故填①heading；②to/for。 49． (除了) these poems, he has written some short stories. 【答案】Apart from 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：除了这些诗，他还写了一些短篇小说。根据所给中文提示词，应是apart from意为“除了……外”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Apart from。 阅读理解 It’s really true what people say about English politeness: it’s everywhere. When passing through a crowd in a narrow place, people say “sorry”. When getting off a bus, English passengers say “thank you” to the driver. In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things. After all, squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable, and the bus driver is only doing his job. I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles and came to appreciate some more polite ways of communicating with people, and here are some more polite ways of interacting with people in UK. People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customer and shop assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be surprising to hear more than one thank-you in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, which is different from Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough. Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize (批评) others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers repeated several times but none of their explanations were intended as scolding me. It has been my impression that by avoiding scolding, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This also is showed in other ways. British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! 50．What is the author’s feeling of English politeness? A．He thinks highly of it. B．He thinks little of it. C．He thinks it unnecessary. D．He thinks it goes too far. 51．Why does the author mention Germans in paragraph 2? A．To catch readers’ attention. B．To stress English politeness. C．To describe German culture. D．To give tips on how to be polite. 52．Which word can be used to describe English way of pointing out mistakes? A．Rude. B．Direct. C．Acceptable. D．Creative. 53．What method is mainly used to develop the text? A．Telling stories. B．Giving reasons. C．Referring to theories. D．Making comparisons. 【答案】50．A 51．B 52．C 53．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了相比德国人和苏格兰人，英国人的礼貌无处不在。作者通过把英国人和德国人，苏格兰人相比较，来体现英国人的礼貌及绅士。 50．推理判断题。根据第一段中“I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles and came to appreciate some more polite ways of communicating with people, and here are some more polite ways of interacting with people in UK.”（我以前也这么想，从不质疑，直到我开始去不列颠群岛旅行，开始欣赏一些更礼貌的与人交流的方式，这里有一些与英国人交流的更礼貌的方式。）可推知，作者高度评价了英国人的礼貌。故选A项。 51．推理判断题。根据第二段“People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customer and shop assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be surprising to hear more than one thank-you in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, which is different from Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.”（在英国，人们总是互相感谢。当人们在商店买东西时，顾客和店员在大多数情况下会互相感谢两次或更多。在德国，在这样的谈话中听到不止一句“谢谢”会让人感到惊讶。英国学生在离开教室时要感谢他们的讲师。英国雇主感谢员工为他们做的工作，这与德国人不同，德国人通常认为付给工人钱已经足够了。）可推知，作者第二段提到德国人是为了强调英国人的礼貌。故选B项。 52．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize (批评) others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers repeated several times but none of their explanations were intended as scolding me. It has been my impression that by avoiding scolding, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable.”（我在逗留期间观察到的另一件事是，英国人很少批评别人。即使在我工作的时候，我的老板也会向我指出错误，他们会重复几次，但他们的解释都不是在责备我。在我的印象中，英国人避免责骂是在努力让别人感觉舒服。）可推知，英国人指出错误的方式是可接受的。故选C项。 53．推理判断题。根据第二段中“People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customer and shop assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be surprising to hear more than one thank-you in such a conversation.”（在英国，人们总是互相感谢。当人们在商店买东西时，顾客和店员在大多数情况下会互相感谢两次或更多。在德国，在这样的谈话中听到不止一句“谢谢”会让人感到惊讶。）以及最后一段中“British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men!”（而且英国男人比德国男人更愿意请女人吃饭。然而，我需要指出的是，这一点更适用于英格兰男人，而不是苏格兰男人！）可知，作者通过把英国人和德国人，苏格兰人相比较，来体现英国人的礼貌及绅士，由此判断出作者通过比较的方法来展开文章。故选D项。 七选五 The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain in Ear, the 9th solar term, begins on June 6 this year and ends on June 20. The arrival of Grain in Ear represents the ripening (成熟) of crops such as wheat. It is also a busy period for farmers. The solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. 54 The following are three things you need to know about Grain in Ear. An increase in rainfall 55 Regions in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are about to enter the Plum Rains season. Plum Rains, often occurring during June and July, refer to the long period of continuous rainy or cloudy weather. This happens to be the time for plums to ripen, explaining the origin of its name. Plum Rains is a good period for growing rice, vegetables and fruits. Pray for good harvest “An Miao” is a traditional farming activity that has been practiced since the early Ming Dynasty. Every year when Grain in Ear comes, people hold the sacrificial (祭祀) ceremony to pray for good harvests in the fall. 56 The bread is used as a sacrificial offering to pray for a good harvest and people’s safety. 57 The weather is hot during the Grain in Ear period, therefore vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended. The balsam pear is a classic choice. 58 It’s also said to have healing properties which are good for patients suffering from high blood pressure. Other recommendations include tomatoes, eggplant, water melon and strawberry. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theories, they are all cool-natured and can help remove heat in the body. A．Have light food B．Eat fruits and vegetables with cool nature C．It contains a lot of natural and nourishing water. D．The culture remains useful today to guide people’s lives. E．Today, this custom does not exist in many areas of China. F．Rainfall increases during Grain in Ear compared to the previous eight solar terms. G．People make different types of bread from wheat flour and color them with  vegetable juice. 【答案】54．D 55．F 56．G 57．B 58．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。节气文化现在依然对人们的生活有指导作用，文章介绍了关于芒种需要知道的三件事。 54．根据前文“The arrival of Grain in Ear represents the ripening (成熟) of crops such as wheat. It is also a busy period for farmers. The solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.(芒种的到来代表着小麦等农作物的成熟。对于农民来说，这也是一个忙碌的时期。节气是几千年前为指导农业生产而创造的)”和后文“The following are three things you need to know about Grain in Ear.(以下是关于芒种你需要知道的三件事)”可知，此处是指节气文化现在依然对人们的生活有指导作用，选项D“时至今日，这种文化对指导人们的生活仍然有用。”切合文意。故选D。 55．根据小标题“An increase in rainfall(雨量增加)”可知，此处是指芒种期间雨量会增加，所以选项F“与前八个节气相比，芒种期间的降雨量增加。”切合文意。故选F。 56．根据后文“The bread is used as a sacrificial offering to pray for a good harvest and people’s safety.(面点被用作祭品，祈求丰收和人们的安全)”可知，人们会制作面点，所以选项G“人们用小麦粉制作不同种类的面点，并用蔬菜汁给面点上色。”切合文意。故选G。 57．根据后文“The weather is hot during the Grain in Ear period, therefore vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended.(芒种时节天气炎热，因此建议食用凉性蔬菜和水果)”可知，此处是指食用凉性蔬菜和水果，所以选项B“吃凉性的水果和蔬菜”切合文意。故选B。 58．根据前文“The balsam pear is a classic choice.(苦瓜是一个经典的选择)”和后文“It’s also said to have healing properties which are good for patients suffering from high blood pressure.(据说它还具有治疗高血压的功效)”可知，此处是介绍苦瓜的特性，所以选项C“它含有大量的天然滋养水。”切合文意。故选C。 完形填空 Mid-Autumn Festival, a typical agricultural harvest and get-together festival, falls on lunar August 15. I disliked it not because it’s 59 commercialised but because I’m an orphan (孤儿). However, a(n) 60 changed my view. Last year, finding I had little in common with my classmates, I felt 61 . With Mid-Autumn Festival approaching, my class   62 to hold a Mid-Autumn Festival Party. After all, this was a 63 occasion for them. On that day, we dressed up in beautiful costume, setting off to the 64 together. To be frank, seeing the classroom 65 fancy lanterns, everyone seemed happy except me. After having mooncakes and some snacks, many activities, ranging from singing to solving riddles, went off. Everyone 66 when someone gave a great performance. Later, in spite of my unwillingness, I was still invited to 67 my group in the wrestling match. Unbelievably, I won. Given 68 , I was wild with joy. I was grateful to the 69 , taking advantage of this chance to express my 70 to them. From then on, I began to make friends with others. As time marched on, I had more faith in myself. In brief, I 71 Mid-Autumn Festival now. I 72 always on the joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night, believing that life’s 73 . 59．A．gradually B．briefly C．possibly D．originally 60．A．contest B．atmosphere C．lecture D．experience 61．A．unique B．lonely C．weak D．frightened 62．A．decided B．remembered C．learned D．promised 63．A．formal B．suitable C．creative D．significant 64．A．gym B．hotel C．restaurant D．classroom 65．A．mixed with B．decorated with C．related to D．compared to 66．A．benefited B．hugged C．clapped D．followed 67．A．represent B．greet C．find D．encourage 68．A．messages B．suggestions C．orders D．congratulations 69．A．teachers B．parents C．organizers D．customers 70．A．concern B．respect C．apology D．secret 71．A．document B．popularize C．enjoy D．defend 72．A．comment B．reflect C．live D．depend 73．A．beautiful B．easy C．generous D．fresh 【答案】 59．A 60．D 61．B 62．A 63．D 64．D 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．B 71．C 72．B 73．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是孤儿，对中秋节并不喜欢，但通过参与学校的庆祝活动，作者改变了对中秋节的看法，建立了新的友谊，并逐渐对自己充满信心的故事。 59．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢它不是因为它逐渐商业化，而是因为我是一个孤儿。A. gradually逐渐地；B. briefly简短地；C. possibly可能地；D. originally原来，起初。根据常识和“commercialised”可知，很多节日被逐渐地商业化，所以中秋节也应该是“逐渐地”被商业化。故选A项。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一次经历改变了我的看法。A. contest竞赛；B. atmosphere气氛；C. lecture演讲；D. experience经历。根据下文中的“From then on, I began to make friends with others. As time marched on, I had more faith in myself.”可知，从那以后，作者开始与其他人交朋友，也开始相信自己，所以，此处应是作者的“经历”改变了作者的看法。故选D项。 61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，我发现我和我的同学没有什么共同点，我感到孤独。A. unique独特的；B. lonely孤独的；C. weak虚弱的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文中的“Last year, finding I had little in common with my classmates”可知，作者发现自己与同学没有共同点，所以会感觉到“孤独”符合语境。故选B项。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着中秋节的临近，我们班决定举办一次中秋联欢晚会。A. decided决定；B. remembered记住；C. learned学会；D. promised答应。根据上文中的“With Mid-Autumn Festival approaching”可知，中秋节临近，结合下文中的“After all, this was a ____5____ occasion for them.”可知，毕竟这对他们是一个重要的场合，所以此处应是“决定”举办一次联欢晚会。故选A项。 63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这对他们来说是一个重要的场合。A. formal正式的；B. suitable适合的；C. creative创新的；D. significant意义重大的。根据上文中的“a typical agricultural harvest and get-together festival”可知，中秋节是一个典型的农业丰收和团聚的节日，所以应该是“意义重大的”，符合语境。故选D项。 64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我们穿着漂亮的服装，一起出发去教室。A. gym体育馆；B. hotel旅馆；C. restaurant餐馆；D. classroom教室。根据下文中的“To be frank, seeing the classroom…”可知，作者看到教室……，所以此处应是一起出发去“教室”符合语境。故选D项。 65．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，看到教室里装饰着花灯，每个人都很高兴，除了我。A. mixed with与……混合；B. decorated with用……装饰；C. related to与……相关；D. compared to与……比较。根据下文中的“with fancy lanterns”可知，此处是用灯笼装饰了教室，decorated with为固定短语，表示“用……装饰”。故选B项。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有人表演得很棒时，大家都鼓掌。A. benefited使受益；B. hugged拥抱；C. clapped鼓掌；D. followed跟随。根据下文中的“when someone gave a great performance.”可知，有人表演很棒的时候，应该是“鼓掌”符合语境。故选C项。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，尽管我不愿意，我还是被邀请代表我们组参加摔跤比赛。A. represent代表；B. greet问候；C. find发现；D. encourage鼓励。根据上文中的“Later, in spite of my unwillingness, I was still invited to”以及下文中的“my group in the wrestling match.”可知，尽管作者不愿意，但是还是被邀请“代表”作者那个团队参加摔跤比赛。故选A项。 68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：得到了祝贺，我欣喜若狂。A. messages信息；B. suggestions建议；C. orders命令；D. congratulations祝贺。根据上文中的“Unbelievably, I won.”可知，作者赢了，所以应该是得到“祝贺”符合语境。故选D项。 69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢组织者，借此机会向他们表达我的敬意。A. teachers教师；B. parents父母；C. organizers组织者；D. customers顾客。根据上文中的“Unbelievably, I won.”以及“I was grateful to”可知，作者赢了，所以应该会对“组织者”表示感激，符合语境。故选C项。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢主办方，借此机会向他们表达我的敬意。A. concern担心；B. respect敬意；C. apology道歉；D. secret秘密。根据常识和上文中的“I was grateful to the ____11____ , taking advantage of this chance to express my”可知，作者在获胜后应该是向组织者表达“敬意”符合语境。故选B项。 71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，我现在很喜欢中秋节。A. document记录；B. popularize使受欢迎；C. enjoy喜欢；D. defend保卫。根据上文中的“I disliked it not because it’s ____1____ commercialised but because I’m an orphan (孤儿).”可知，作者一开始不喜欢中秋节，结合“From then on, I began to make friends with others. As time marched on, I had more faith in myself.”可知，经过中秋节逐渐交到朋友并且变得更有信心，由此可推断，此处应指的是作者现在开始“喜欢”中秋节，符合语境。故选C项。 72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是回想起那天晚上快乐的时刻和欢乐的气氛，相信生活是美好的。A. comment评论；B. reflect回想；C. live居住；D. depend依靠。根据下文“on joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night”可知，那晚的快乐时刻和欢乐分氛围应该是让作者总是“回想”起来，reflect on意为“回想”。故选B项。 73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是回想起那天晚上快乐的时刻和欢乐的气氛，相信生活是美好的。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. easy容易的；C. generous大方的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据上文中的“on joyful moments and merry atmosphere of that night”可知，作者总是回想那晚的快乐时刻和欢乐分氛围，以前讨厌中秋节，现在喜欢中秋节，所以此处指的是作者坚信生活是“美好的”符合语境。故选A项。 单句语法填空 74．Different people, based on their personalities, preferences and personal histories of listening to particular music, will have different experiences when (expose) to a particular piece of music. 【答案】exposed 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：不同的人，根据他们的个性、偏好和听特定音乐的个人历史，当接触到特定的音乐片段时，会有不同的体验。分析句子可知，这里考查状语从句的省略，从句补充完整应是when they are exposed to a particular piece of music，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。故填exposed。 75．Though (play) on Western instruments, much of the music Butterfly Lovers has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera. 【答案】played 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然是用西方乐器演奏的，但梁祝的大部分音乐都源于中国的越剧。在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。“Though 　　 (play) on Western instruments”是让步状语从句，原句为“Though much of the music Butterfly Lovers is played on Western instruments”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略much of the music Butterfly Lovers is后，应保留过去分词played。故填played。 76．For that reason, it (select) by Time magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010. 【答案】was selected 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：因此，它被《时代》杂志选为2010年世界上十大最危险的建筑之一。根据“in 2010”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词select意为“挑选”，根据“by Time magazine”可知，此处应用被动语态。主语为第三人称单数。故填was selected。 77．When (complete), the task would be made public. 【答案】completed 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：任务完成后，将向公众公布。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。“When _______ (complete)”是时间状语从句，原句为“When the task was completed”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略the task was后，应保留过去分词completed。故填completed。 78．I am writing a letter of (congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the Student Association. 【答案】congratulation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我正在写一封信以祝贺我的班长当选为学生会主席。空处需要名词作介词的宾语，congratulate的名词形式为congratulation“祝贺”。“a letter of congratulation”意为“祝贺信”。故填congratulation。 79．The best time to visit the place is spring when the temperature is at its (mild). 【答案】mildest 【详解】考查最高级。句意：参观这个地方的最佳时间是春天，那时气温最温和。结合“The best time”可知，此处表示“最温和”，应用最高级mildest，故填mildest。 80．It (occur) to me that I could have the book sent to me the other day. 【答案】occurred 【详解】考查时态。句意：我那天想起了可以让别人把书寄给我。本句中的It occurred to sb that…是一个固定句型，意为“某人突然想起……”，根据后文“I could have the book sent to me the other day(那天可以让别人把书寄给我)”可知，这里是在讲述过去的情况，用一般过去时，故填occurred。 81．When (compare) with others’ plan, our proposal has many advantages. 【答案】compared 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：与别人的计划相比，我们的建议有许多优点。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be。故when引导的时间状语从句中省略了主语our proposal和系动词is，our proposal与compare“比较”之间是被动关系，故从句用一般现在时的被动语态is compared，省略后用compared。故填compared。 82．If (combination) with overseas partners, our company will expand the business. 【答案】combined 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果与海外合作伙伴结合，我们公司将会拓展业务。当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有be动词时，可以省掉从句中的主语以及be动词。本句话中if引导的条件状语从句为“If our company is combined with overseas partners”，所以可以省掉主语和be动词，剩下过去分词作状语。故填combined。 83．He tried to solve his (finance) problems, but he couldn’t. 【答案】financial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他试图解决他的财务问题，但他做不到。根据设空后的名词problems，可知此处要用形容词来修饰名词，finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。 84．No one will be allowed to enter the private club unless (privilege). 【答案】privileged 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：除非有特权，否则任何人都不允许进入私人俱乐部。unless可引条件导状语从句。当状语从句中的主语和从句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。可以把从句中的主语和be动词省略，剩下由过去分词转化而来的形容词privileged“有特权的”。故填privileged。 85．No matter how clearly (clarify), the issues can’t still get through to all of us. 【答案】clarified 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：无论问题被解释得多么清楚，仍然不能使我们所有人都理解。no matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……，不管怎样……”。状语从句的完整结构为“No matter how clearly the issues are clarified, ……”，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有be动词时，可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。故填clarified。 86．Starring Anne Hathaway, it is (definite) a movie you should not miss! 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：由安妮·海瑟薇主演，这绝对是一部你不容错过的电影! 修饰动词，用副词形式作状语。故填definitely。 87．Though (treat) unfairly in the new company, Shelly always kept a positive mind. 【答案】treated 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然Shelly在新公司受到不公平的待遇，但她始终保持积极的心态。从句为though引导的让步状语从句，主、从句主语一致，且从句为一般过去时的被动语态，从句中有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是treated。故填treated。 88．When (face) two paths, people have no choice but to make a decision and see what will happen. 【答案】facing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当面对两条道路时，人们别无选择，只能做出决定，看看会发生什么。本句使用了状语从句的省略，完整的从句应是“When people are facing two paths”，当从句主语和主句主语相同，且从句中含有be动词时，从句中的主语和be动词可省略。故填facing 语篇填空 China has rich cooking traditions that have lasted thousands of years. A number of Chinese dishes and cooking styles enjoy 89 good reputation (声誉) at home and abroad. But none of them have received world-class official 90 (recognize). China tried to get Chinese food on the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage Items in 2011, 91 failed. Now the Chinese Cuisine Association is having another go. Will any Chinese food make 92 onto the list this time? The result 93 (announce) in November. 94 (appear) on the list, a dish must have deep cultural and social meaning, UNESCO said. This, experts say, is something Chinese cuisine is rich in. 95 (actual), many important dates in China are connected with food. Spring Festival celebrations, for example, start with a bowl of “eight treasure” congee on the 96 (eight) day of the 12th lunar month. It’s followed by the preparation and 97 (eat) dumplings on Lunar New Year’s Eve and Lunar New Year’s Day. Then on the 15th day of the Lunar New Year, people finish their celebrations by eating yuanxiao, or rice balls. Chinese cooking and cuisine no longer serve only as nutrition. They have become a 98 (significance) part of Chinese culture and civilization. 【答案】 89．a 90．recognition 91．but 92．it 93．will be announced 94．To appear 95．Actually 96．eighth 97．eating 98．significant 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国有着丰富的烹饪传统，已经持续了数千年。许多中国菜肴和烹饪风格在国内外享有盛誉。但它们都没有得到世界级的官方认可。2011年，中国曾试图将中餐列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，但没有成功。现在，中国烹饪协会正在进行另一次尝试。 89．考查冠词。句意：许多中国菜肴和烹饪风格在国内外享有盛誉。短语enjoy a good reputation表示“享有良好的声誉”。故填a。 90．考查名词。句意：但它们都没有得到世界级的官方认可。作动词的宾语，应用名词recognition，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 91．考查连词。句意：2011年，中国曾试图将中餐列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，但没有成功。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 92．考查固定短语。句意：这次会有中国菜上榜吗？短语make it表示“获得成功”。故填it。 93．考查时态语态。句意：投票结果将于11月公布。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文“Will any Chinese food make _____ onto the list this time?”以及句中时间状语in November可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be announced。 94．考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织表示，入选世界文化遗产名录的菜肴必须具有深厚的文化和社会意义。此处appear在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To appear。 95．考查副词。句意：事实上，在中国，许多重要的日子都与食物有关。修饰后文句子应用副词actually，首字母大写。故填Actually。 96．考查数词。句意：例如，春节庆祝活动从腊月初八的一碗“八宝”粥开始。表示“第八天”应用序数词eighth。故填eighth。 97．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后在除夕和大年初一准备饺子，吃饺子。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填eating。 98．考查形容词。句意：它们已成为中国文化和文明的重要组成部分。修饰名词part应用形容词significant。故填significant。 读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was time for the annual Potato-Salad Contest in Russet Park. After trying for the third time, Alexis shook her head sadly. There was no way she would win the Golden Potato again because Grandpa wasn’t here this year. Memories of how Grandpa taught her to make potato rose in her mind. She sighed and missed Grandpa so much. Alexis cut the potatoes and mixed the boiled potatoes, some sauces and a little salt and peppers in a bowl. But it didn’t taste right. Alexis tried a bite of the salad mixture, wondering what was missing. Seeing her frown, Mom suggested, “What about something spicy? Your  Grandpa loved spicy things.” “You’re right! Maybe he put a jalapeno pepper in it,”  Alexis said, cutting up a bright green jalapeno and adding it to the bowl. It was closer, but it still didn’t taste right. Alexis was drooping her head, disappointed. “Should we look in a cookbook?” “Grandpa was never one to follow a recipe,” Dad entered the kitchen and said. It was true. People loved Grandpa’s potato salad because it was one of a kind. Alexis remembered posing with Grandpa for a photo while they were making the salad. Photo! That gave her an idea. Alexis hurried to the bookcase and found an old photo album. She immediately flipped it open, expecting to find clues in the photos there. Lots of photos showed Grandpa and Grandma cooking together. Dad laughed, “He and Grandma loved to tease each other but he always called her Honey.” “Do you think he put honey in the potato salad?” Mum asked. “It is worth a try,” said Alexis. She stirred some honey into the bowl. But it still wasn’t quite right. Alexis’ heart sank, on the verge of giving up. Dad kept flipping the album. At the end of the album was the picture of Grandpa and Alexis making the salad together. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It looked like Grandpa was crying in the photo. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With hesitation, the family tasted the potato salad with onions in it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It looked like Grandpa was crying in the photo. Crying! Yes, the secret was about crying! Grandpa once said with wet eyes that the potato salad definitely brought tears to his eyes. It seemed that Alexis found out the final secret ingredient. Full of hope in her eyes, she quickly rushed to the cabinet and grabbed an onion. Then, delighted and expected, she cut the onion with tears in her eyes. Finally, adding the onions into the salad and mixed it, Alexis’s palms getting sweaty. Heart raising, she held the salad to her family and waited for their try. With hesitation, the family tasted the potato salad with onions in it. Nodding their heads at the same time, smile flickered across everyone’s face. They eventually figured out Grandpa’s recipe. Finally, Alexis completed the salad and took part in the contest. As the result that Alexis’s potato salad won was announced, Alexis was thinking about Grandpa, her tears welling up uncontrollably. She hugged the Golden Potato to her chest and wore a shining smile, saying “Just because of the onions.” It’s not only a recipe for delicious food but also a recipe for a happy family. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Alexis参加一年一度的土豆沙拉大赛，却始终无法做出爷爷的味道。她从照片中得到线索，发现了爷爷制作土豆沙拉的秘诀，最终完成了沙拉并获胜。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“照片里爷爷好像在哭。”可知，第一段可描写Alexis发现了爷爷菜谱的秘密，并让家人品尝重新做好的沙拉。 ②由第二段首句内容“一家人犹豫了一下，尝了尝土豆沙拉里的洋葱。”可知，第二段可描写制作成功，赢得比赛和Alexis感悟。 2.续写线索：发现线索——完成沙拉——家人品尝——比赛获胜——Alexis感到快乐——Alexis感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 发现：find out/discover 急忙：rush to/hurry to 充满：be full of /be filled with 情绪类 美味的：delicious/tasty 快乐的：happy/joyful 【点睛】[高分句型1] Finally, adding the onions into the salad and mixed it, Alexis’s palms getting sweaty. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] As the result that Alexis’s potato salad won was announced, Alexis was thinking about Grandpa, her tears welling up uncontrollably. (运用了that引导同位语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$