精品解析：江苏省常州市教育学会2023-2024学年八年级下学期学业水平监测英语试题

常州市教育学会学业水平监测 八年级英语试卷 2024年6月 （考试范围：初中英语八年级下册） 注意：本试卷共10页，全卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。期末成绩=笔试成绩×90%+口试成绩（10%） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1．How did Nick go to school in the past? A． B． C． 2．Which sign is on the wall? A． B． C． 3．When does the man plan to go to the new zoo? A． B． C． 4．Where are the speakers? A． B． C． 5．Which season is the best time to visit the city? A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 6．How long did the boy spend in Canada? A．One month. B．Two months. C．Three months. 7．What does the boy need to change? A．The screen. B．The keyboard. C．The main unit. 8．What is Frank’s new tie made from? A．Silk. B．Paper. C．Plastic bottles. 9．Who does the boy want to help? A．The sick children. B．The homeless people. C．The blind people. 10．What kind of books does the girl like best? A．Novels. B．History books. C．Travel books. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11．What does Grandma think of her new life? A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting 12．What has the park turned into now? A．A school. B．A factory. C．A shopping mall. 听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题。在空格内填入你听到的信息。每格限一词。 National Wetland Museum of China It is the country’s 13．______ wetland- themed museum. Place In Zhejiang Province. Environment It is built on a green 14．______. Area 7,800 square meters. Inside the museum There are four main halls. More than 360 kinds of 15．______. insects and other animals are on show. 听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。 16．What is Tina’s job? A．A teacher. B．A volunteer. C．An engineer. 17．Who left the money to Tina? A．Her father. B．Her friend. C．Her grandmother. 18．What did Tina spend the money on? A．The children’s education. B．The children’s clothes. C．The children’s food. 19．How many children has Tina helped so far? A．5． B．15． C．25. 20．Why did Amy write to Tina? A．To invite her to a party. B．To express her thanks. C．To ask for more help. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Mike looks so sad. What’s wrong with him? —He lost the game. It will take him some time to build up his ________. A. confidence B. experience C. knowledge D. practice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克看起来很伤心。他怎么了？ ——他输掉了比赛。他需要一些时间来建立信心。 考查名词辨析。confidence自信，信心；experience经验；knowledge知识；practice实践。根据“He lost the game. It will take him some time to build up his...”可知，输掉了比赛，所以应需要时间建立信心。 故选A。 2. —Hello, Mr. Zhang. Can I speak to Mike please? —Sorry, Simon. But he ________ the library. A. has been to B. has gone to C. will go to D. was going to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，张先生。我可以和迈克通话吗？——对不起，西蒙。但是他去图书馆了。 考查时态辨析。has gone to去了某地（没回来）；has been to曾经去过（已回来）；根据“Sorry”可知，迈克去了图书馆还没回来，造成的影响是不能接电话，所以用现在完成时。故选B。 3. There is a long line at the roller coaster because only 15 people can get on it ________. A. at a time B. at times C. on time D. by the time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：过山车那儿有很长的队，因为每次只能有15个人能登上它。 考查介词短语。at a time每次；at times有时；on time准时；by the time到……时候。根据“only 15 people can get on it”可知，此处应是表示每次只能载15人。故选A。 4. The boy is interested in all kinds of novels ________ the ones by this French writer. A. specially B. especially C. exactly D. suddenly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩对各种小说都很感兴趣，尤其是那些由这个法国作家所写的小说。 考查副词辨析。specially特别地，专门地；especially尤其；exactly准确地；suddenly突然。根据“the ones by this French writer”可知，此处特别强调尤其对这个法国作家所写的小说感兴趣。故选B。 5. —Can I help you with this bag? It’s difficult ________ you to walk there with these heavy bags. —Thank you. It’s so nice ________ you to give a helping hand. A. of; for B. for; for C. of; of D. for; of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能帮你拿这个包吗？对你来说，拿这些重包走到那儿很难。——谢谢。能帮上忙，你真好。 考查介词。of……的；for为了。本题考查“It+be+adj.+for sb to do sth”和“It+be+adj.+of sb to do sth”结构，选用两者中哪个句式取决于形容词是修饰事的还是修饰人的，形容词是修饰事的用for sb结构，如果形容词是修饰人的用of sb结构。此题中difficult是修饰事的，而nice是修饰人的。故选D。 6. —Why hasn’t the speaker started his talk? —Well, he ________ start it ________ everyone is quiet. A. won’t; after B. will; until C. won’t; until D. will; before 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——演讲者为什么还没有开始讲话？——他要等大家安静了才会开始。 考查连词。won’t将不；will将要；after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前。not…until…直到……才……，故选C。 7. More money is needed for the project so that the volunteers can ________ with the work. A. turn on B. carry on C. depend on D. put on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个项目需要更多的钱，为的是志愿者们能继续这项工作。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；carry on继续；depend on依靠；put on穿上。根据“More money is needed for the project so that the volunteers can...”可知是需要钱来继续这项工作。故选B。 8. The baby tiger is ________ to catch any animals alone. She is just 10 days old now. A. young enough B. old enough C. too old D. too young 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小老虎太小而无法独自捕捉动物。她现在才出生10天。 考查too...to结构和形容词辨析。young enough足够年轻；old enough足够大；too old太老；too young太小。根据“She is just 10 days old now.”可知，它出生才10天，因此太小了，too...to...“太……而不能做某事”，故选D。 9. —It’s amazing that all the leaflets for the charity show are handed out in an hour. — ________. All of us have worked so hard. A. It never rains, but it pours B. Every dog has its day C. Many hands make light work D. Don’t burn the candle at both ends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——慈善活动的传单在一小时内就发完了，真是太神奇了。——人多力量大，每个人都很努力。 考查谚语。It never rains, but it pours不雨则已，雨则倾盆；Every dog has its day狗有走运日，人有得意时；Many hands make light work人多力量大；Don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头烧。 10. —Do you mind if I use the bathroom here? — ________. It’s just around the corner. A. It doesn’t matter B. Not at all C. You’d better not D. With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我用一下这里的卫生间吗？——当然不介意。它就在拐角处。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；Not at all一点也不；You’d better not你最好不要；With pleasure非常乐意。根据“It’s just around the corner.”可知，告诉他卫生间在哪里，因此不介意对方使用它，故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Hello, sister!” is a simple sentence. But for Shang Ruoyan, 15, it means a lot. When she heard it from a little autistic (患自闭症的) girl, she almost cried. “That was the first time she greeted me on her own. I was so ____11____,” she said. Over the past two years, this Grade 9 student from Tianjin No. 1 High School has ____12____ for autistic kids at a local school. This year, she was chosen as one of “the most beautiful high school students” in the country. This is an activity held by the Communist Youth League (共青团) to look for excellent ____13____. Every Tuesday, Shang would accompany (陪伴) autistic kids after school. She still remembers the “embarrassing (尴尬的)” ____14____ when she first met them. “When I asked what color they liked, they didn’t answer me ___15___,” she said. Slowly, she learned how to ____16____ with them. When sharing her experiences, she said, “it’s better to use simple words and short sentences ____17____ they are not good at language.” Last autumn, she became a Grade 9 student and found her homework more ____18____, which made her quite busy. However, she still helped them in a different way. She opened a WeChat store called Weselllove with her friends. They sold hand-made soaps (肥皂) and made more than 3,000 yuan, which later was all ____19____ to the school to help autistic kids. In her free time, she did a lot of research (研究) and ____20____ many books to learn about autism. After that, she even wrote a report about it. “I put everything I learned in it. It may help more people learn about autism,” she said. 11. A. nervous B. worried C. touched D. angry 12. A. paid B. waited C. volunteered D. looked 13. A. schools B. patients C. teachers D. teenagers 14. A. environment B. answer C. programme D. situation 15. A. after all B. at all C. above all D. in all 16. A. agree B. communicate C. fight D. dance 17. A. because B. but C. so D. or 18. A. enjoyable B. boring C. difficult D. interesting 19. A. returned B. lent C. recycled D. donated 20. A. read B. sold C. wrote D. published 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了商若妍在当地一所自闭症儿童学校做志愿者。 【11题详解】 句意：我很感动。 nervous紧张的；worried担忧的；touched感动的；angry生气的。根据“That was the first time she greeted me on her own.”可知，这是这个自闭症女孩第一次独自问候她，她非常感动。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：过去两年来，这位来自天津一中的九年级学生一直在当地一所学校为自闭症儿童做志愿者。 paid支付；waited等待；volunteered当志愿者；looked看。根据“Over the past two years, this Grade 9 student from ...for autistic kids at a local school.”可知，此处表示做志愿者来帮助自闭症儿童。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这是共青团举办的一次寻找优秀青少年的活动。 schools学校；patients病人；teachers教师；teenagers青少年。根据“ This is an activity held by the Communist Youth League (共青团) ...”可知，她是一名青少年。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她还记得第一次见到他们时的“尴尬”场面。 environment环境，answer答案，programme程序，situation情况。根据“When I asked what color they liked, they didn’t answer me ”可知，第一次见到他们时尴尬的场景。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：当我问他们喜欢什么颜色时，他们根本不回答我。 after all毕竟，at all根本，above all首先，in all总共。根据前面的“embarrassing”可知，此处表示问了问题，他们根本没有回答我。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：慢慢地，她学会了如何与他们交流 agree同意；communicate交流；fight打架；dance跳舞。根据“it’s better to use simple words and short sentences...they are not good at language.”可知，她与自闭症孩子交流。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她说：“最好使用简单的单词和简短的句子，因为他们不擅长语言。” because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。结合句意，前半句表示使用简单的单词和简短的句子，后半句表示他们对语言不敏感，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：去年秋天，她升入九年级，作业变得更难了，让她非常忙碌。 enjoyable令人愉快的；boring无聊的；difficult难的；interesting有趣的。根据“Last autumn, she became a Grade 9 student and found her homework more...which made her quite busy.”可知，她上了九年级后，作业难了，因此会很忙。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他们通过售卖手工皂赚了3000多元，后来全部捐给了学校，用于帮助自闭症儿童。 returned归还；lent借出；recycled回收利用；donated捐赠。根据“They sold hand-made soaps (肥皂)and made more than 3,000 yuan, which later was all...to the school to help autistic kids.”可知，他们卖了手工香皂，挣到了钱就捐赠给学校。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：为了了解自闭症，她在空闲时间做了很多研究，读了很多书。 read阅读；sold卖；wrote写；published出版。根据“she did a lot of research (研究) and...many books to learn about autism. ”可知，要了解自闭症，因此她读了很多书。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four students are introducing the books they have recently read. Hope you find them interesting to read. Lucy To Kill a Mockingbird is a book about a girl named Scout who grows up in the south of America. She learns a lot about people, especially about how unfair (不公平的) some people can be to others just because of the color of their skin. It’s a book that teaches us about the importance of being kind and fair to everyone. Tom The Alchemist is a story about a shepherd boy who wants to find a treasure. On his journey, he meets many interesting people and learns many important things about life. It’s a book that tells us to follow our dreams and believe in ourselves. Alice The Martian is a science fiction (科幻) book about an astronaut (宇航员) named Mark who is left behind on Mars (火星) alone by accident. He has to use his own ways to find food and water to stay alive until help comes. It’s a very exciting book that shows us how smart and brave people can be when they are in danger. John The Great Gatsby is a book that tells the story of a man named Gatsby who wants to be very rich and famous. But in the end, he learns that luxury can’t bring true happiness. It’s a book that teaches us that true happiness comes from being happy with what we have and from having good friends and family. 21. If you want to learn about science and space, which book is the most suitable? A. To Kill a Mockingbird B. The Alchemist C. The Martian D. The Great Gatsby 22. What does the underlined (下划线的) word “luxury” probably mean? A. having good luck B. spending much money C. working too hard D. laughing at others 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. In To Kill a Mockingbird, disabilities lead to unfair treatment. B. The book The Alchemist teaches readers how to find a treasure on an island. C. The main character of The Martian chooses to live with friends on Mars. D. The book The Great Gatsby talks about what brings us true happiness. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是四名学生介绍他们最近阅读的书籍，包括《杀死一只知更鸟》、《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》、《火星救援》以及《了不起的盖茨比》。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格“The Martian is a science fiction (科幻) book about an astronaut (宇航员) named Mark who is left behind on Mars (火星) alone by accident.”可知，《火星救援》是一本科幻小说，讲的是一个名叫马克的宇航员意外地被独自留在了火星上的故事。因此，如果你想了解科学和太空，《火星救援》这本书最合适。故选C。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四个表格“The Great Gatsby is a book that tells the story of a man named Gatsby who wants to be very rich and famous”可知，《了不起的盖茨比》这本书讲述了一个名叫盖茨比的人的故事，他想要变得非常富有和出名。结合“But in the end, he learns that luxury can’t bring true happiness.”可推知，luxury应该和富有或出名有关，再结合选项可推知，luxury可能意为spending much money“花很多钱”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个表格“It’s a book that teaches us that true happiness comes from being happy with what we have and from having good friends and family.”可知，《了不起的盖茨比》这本书讲述了什么会给我们带来真正的幸福。故选D。 B A group of teenagers in San Antonio are making a difference in the lives of those in need. They are led by Teens Give Back SATX. “Having a bed at night after a long day of work or school is comfortable,” said Addie Roberts with Teens Give Back SATX. With this in mind, Roberts and her friends decided to reuse used plastic bags. They wanted to make them become something important for San Antonio’s homeless people. Each sleeping mat (垫子) needs about 700 to 900 bags. It can take 15-20 hours to finish. Although making these mats needs a lot of time and hard work, these teenagers still try to make a difference to their community. Over the past year, this group of teenagers has made about 50 mats. It has changed many homeless people’s lives. “In some temperatures, the mats can save lives by keeping people off the ground,” said Rex Brien, Vice President of Services Emergency for SAMMinistries. As the teenagers continue their work, they invite others to join their cause and make a difference. 24. What is the main purpose of the group Teens Give Back SATX? A. To make money by recycling plastic bags. B. To teach teenagers about the importance of recycling. C. To offer jobs to teenagers in San Antonio. D. To provide warmth for the homeless in San Antonio. 25. What does Rex Brien think of the mats? A. Meaningless. B. Expensive. C. Useful. D. Strange. 26. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Two heads are better than one. B. Kindness makes the world a good place. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Teens Give Back SATX组织，该组织由一群来自圣安东尼奥的美国青少年组成，他们收集废弃的塑料袋，然后把它们制作成睡垫，帮助圣安东尼奥社区里无家可归的人们。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A group of teenagers in San Antonio are making a difference in the lives of those in need. They are led by Teens Give Back SATX.”和第二段“With this in mind, Roberts and her friends decided to reuse used plastic bags. They wanted to make them become something important for San Antonio’s homeless people.”以及第三段“Over the past year, this group of teenagers has made about 50 mats. It has changed many homeless people’s lives.”等可知，Teens Give Back SATX组织的主要目的是为圣安东尼奥无家可归的人提供温暖。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“‘In some temperatures, the mats can save lives by keeping people off the ground,’ said Rex Brien”可知，Rex Brien认为在某些温度下，垫子可以让人们远离地面，从而挽救生命。所以，这种垫子是有用的。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文介绍圣安东尼奥的一群青少年在Teens Give Back SATX的带领下，通过把已经使用过的塑料袋制作成睡垫，为无家可归的人提供帮助。所以B选项“善良使世界变得美好。”是作者主要想告诉我们的。故选B。 C Mesa Verde lies in the southwestern part of Colorado in the United States. Mesa Verde is a hill that looks like a “green table”. It was the home of the Pueblo people for about seven hundred years from about 550 to 1300. The Pueblo people first lived in caves. Then they made houses by digging holes in the ground. These people planted corn and beans. They were also good at making pottery (陶器) which has lasted a long time. In the 8th century, the Pueblo people moved to the top of the mesa. They built houses with many rooms. They lived there for about six hundred years. Later, they moved into the cliffs (悬崖) on the sides of the mesa. Maybe they moved there to protect themselves from enemies (敌人). As many as five thousand people may have lived at Mesa Verde. Unluckily, within a few years, no one was left. It is believed that they left because of years and years of dry weather. After a long time, they couldn’t grow enough food for everyone. No one knew about Mesa Verde for hundreds of years. In the mid-to-late 19th century, some cowboys (牛仔) began to explore the ruins (遗迹). They weren’t trained archaeologists (考古学家), but they realized the importance of Mesa Verde. They collected artifacts, like the pottery and tools made by the Pueblo people. The cowboys wanted the United States to make Mesa Verde a national park. Mesa Verde became a national park in 1906. It was the first park in the United States to “protect the works of man”. If you visit Mesa Verde, you can see some of its six hundred cliff houses. You can even follow in the footsteps of the Pueblo people. You can picture their lives as you climb up and down the ladders that lead from place to place. 27. Why did the Pueblo people move into the cliffs? A. To grow more crops. B. To get water more easily. C. To keep themselves safe. D. To make more pottery and baskets. 28. What caused the Pueblo people to leave Mesa Verde? A. Dry weather. B. An earthquake. C. A flood. D. A wildfire. 29. What does the underlined word (划线的) “artifacts” refer to (指) in Paragraph 5? A. Pieces of large land. B. Things made in the past. C. Special kinds of plants. D. Books about the history. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Mesa Verde is a beautiful hill in Colorado. B. The Pueblo people built houses in Mesa Verde. C. Mesa Verde was made a national park to protect the history. D. Archaeologists found Mesa Verde by accident and made it famous. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于美国科罗拉多州西南部的梅萨维德国家公园发展历程。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Later, they moved into the cliffs (悬崖)…they moved there to protect themselves from enemies (敌人).”可知，他们后来搬到了悬崖里，可能是为了保护自己免受敌人的侵害。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It is believed that they left because of years and years of dry weather.”可知，他们离开是因为连年干旱的天气。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“They collected artifacts, like the pottery and tools made by the Pueblo people.”可知，他们收集了普韦布洛人以前制作的陶器和工具等文物。选项A“大片的土”；选项B“过去所制做的东西”；选项C“特殊植物种类”；选项D“关于历史的书籍”。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。选项A“梅萨维德是科罗拉多州一座美丽的山丘”；选项B“关于普韦布洛人在梅萨维德建造的房屋”；选项C“为了保护历史而建立的梅萨维德国家公园”；选项D“考古学家偶然发现了梅萨维德国家公园并使其闻名于世”。根据最后一段“It was the first park in the United States to ‘protect the works of man’”可知，这是美国第一个“保护人类作品”的公园，因此是为了保护人类的历史建立这个公园。故选C。 五、信息还原（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might be a good way. ____31____ They asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, volunteers were put into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The last group stood just in one place. ____32____ The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct than the other two groups. This means when our minds form memories, time and space are important. When you walk backward, you see things in a different way. This difference helps people remember things that happened in the past. ____33____ It is also good for the rest of our bodies. In fact, walking backward is more difficult than walking forward. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories. What’s more, walking backward is friendly to our knees (膝盖). It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong. ____34____ This might be why many old people like walking backward. A. And that can help us feel less pain in the back. B. Walking backward is not just good for our memories. C. Scientists said it can help people improve their memory. D. Many doctors believe it is a good way for us to lose weight. E. Thousands of students have found that this activity is quite useful. F. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. B 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了倒着走的好处。 【31题详解】 根据“Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might be a good way.”可推测，倒着走对记忆有好处。选项C“科学家表示，它可以帮助人们提高记忆力。”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“They asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, volunteers were put into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The last group stood just in one place.”可知，志愿者被分成了三组并且这三组做了不同的事情，下文应该是对这三组志愿者的测试。选项F“然后，三组人都被问及20个关于他们在视频中看到的内容的问题。”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据空格后的句子“It is also good for the rest of our bodies.”中的“also good for”可知，空格上的句子讲述的也是对什么有好处的句子，也带有be good for短语。选项B“倒着走不仅对我们的记忆有好处。”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“What’s more, walking backward is friendly to our knees (膝盖). It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong.”可知，空格处说的是倒着走对身体具体部位的好处。选项A“这可以帮助我们减轻背部的疼痛。”符合语境，故选A。 阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字。 Table manners can be very different in different cultures. In China, when inviting guests for a meal, it’s polite to wait for the elderly to start eating first. We also use chopsticks gently and try not to make loud noises. In France, dinner is a special time. People often say “Bon appetite!” to show their wishes for a good meal. Usually, French people taste each dish and enjoy the flavors (味道). And it may take hours for French people to finish a dinner. In Japan, dining is a quiet and respectful thing. If a conversation is needed, it’s important for people to speak in a low voice. People sit upright and use chopsticks and bowls carefully. It’s polite to say “Itadakimasu” before they start to eat, which means “I humbly receive”. In the US, people usually eat simple food such as a sandwich instead of spending a lot of time preparing a big meal. However, it’s still important to be careful with manners and never to eat with your mouth open or elbows (肘) on the table. In a word, different countries have their dining manners. Understanding them can help us enjoy a nice dining experience abroad. 35. Who should be the first to start eating in Chinese culture? ______________________________ 36. When do the Japanese say “Itadakimasu”? ______________________________ 37. What can help us enjoy meals in a foreign country? ______________________________ 【答案】35. The elderly/The old (people). 36. Before starting to eat./Before they start eating./Before they eat meals./Before eating. 37. Understanding their dining manners./Knowing their dining manners. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。了解它们可以帮助我们在国外享受美好的用餐体验。 【35题详解】 根据“In China, when inviting guests for a meal, it’s polite to wait for the elderly to start eating first.”在中国文化中，老人应该第一个开始吃东西，故填The elderly/The old (people). 【36题详解】 根据“It’s polite to say ‘Itadakimasu’ before they start to eat, which means ‘I humbly receive’.”可知，日本人用餐前礼貌地说“Itadakimasu”，故填Before starting to eat./Before they start eating./Before they eat meals./Before eating. 【37题详解】 根据“In a word, different countries have their dining manners. Understanding them can help us enjoy a nice dining experience abroad.”可知，在外国，了解他们的餐桌礼仪能帮助我们享受美食，故填Understanding their dining manners./Knowing their dining manners. 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Guimei works as the headmaster (校长) of Huaping High School. This school ____38____ (start) by her with the help from the local government in 2008. It is the first senior high school to offer free education to girls who are unable to continue their studies after ____39____ (finish) their company (义务) education. Since it opened, it ____40____ (send)more than 1,800 girls to universities and colleges. Zhang’s husband died in 1996. She doesn’t have children or a house. However, she has a great love for her students, ____41____ she lives at school with them. She works hard for them. Every day, she gets up at around 5 a.m. ____42____ (begin) her day. She turns on the lights of the teaching building and wakes students up ____43____ a loudspeaker (喇叭). She goes to sleep after senior students’ study ends at midnight. She has walked ____44____ (near) 11,000 kilometres while visiting her students’ families these years. She said, “we always say that each child should stand on ____45____ same starting line, but these girls from mountains couldn’t even get on the track (跑道). So I’d like to try my ____46____ (good) to help them.” All her dream is to make these poor girls depend on ____47____ (they) and to let them live a better life. She donated most of her money to education. She had nothing left for herself. She got the July 1 Medal (七一勋章) in 2021. Her moving stories have touched millions of people in our country. 【答案】38. was started 39. finishing 40. has sent 41. so 42. to begin 43. with 44. nearly 45. the 46. best 47. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“七一勋章”获得者张桂梅的事迹。 【38题详解】 句意：这所学校是2008年她在当地政府的帮助下创办的。根据“by”和“in 2008”可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，be+动词过去分词。主语是“This school”为单数，所以be动词用was，start的过去分词是started。故填was started。 【39题详解】 句意：这是全国第一所对完成义务教育后无法继续学业的女生实行免费教育的高中。根据空前的介词“after”可知，此处应填动名词finishing。故填finishing。 【40题详解】 句意：自开办以来，该校已帮助 1,800 多名女学生进入大学和学院。根据“Since it opened”可知，该句为现在完成时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，send的过去分词是sent。故填has sent。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，她非常爱她的学生，所以她和他们一起住在学校。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果，用so连接。故填so。 【42题详解】 句意：每天，她大约早上五点起床，开始新的一天。根据“she gets up at around 5 a.m.”可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to begin。 【43题详解】 句意：她打开教学楼的灯，用扩音器叫醒学生。根据句意可知，此处指用喇叭叫醒学生，此处with表示伴随，附带。故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：这些年来，她为了探望学生家人，已经行走了近11000公里。根据“walked”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词walked，nearly意为“将近”，故填nearly。 【45题详解】 句意：我们总说每个孩子都应该站在同一起跑线上，但这些来自山区的女孩却连跑道都上不了。根据“same”可知，the same表示“相同的”，固定短语。故填the。 【46题详解】 句意：所以我想尽力帮助他们。根据“try my”可知，try one’s best表示“尽某人最大努力”，固定短语。故填best。 【47题详解】 句意：她所有的梦想就是让这些可怜的女孩自力更生，过上更好的生活。根据“depend on”可知，指依靠她们自己，所以应填反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 八、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词拼写，每空一词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 48. If you break traffic rules, you will be ________ (惩罚) by the police. 【答案】punished 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你违反交通规则，你将受到警察的处罚。punish“惩罚”，是动词，主语you与谓语punish之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，此处是一般将来时的被动形式will be done，故填punished。 49. After years of hard work, he finally became a ________ (成功的) businessman. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，他终于成为一名成功的商人。根据汉语提示和语境可知，此空填形容词successful“成功的”，作定语修饰businessman。故填successful。 50. The charity will offer help to anyone who can’t ________ (付得起) food. 【答案】afford 【解析】 【详解】句意：该慈善机构将向任何买不起食物的人提供帮助。根据中文提示可知，“付得起”的英文表述为afford，动词，空格前是情态动词，此处动词应用原形，故填afford。 51. At first, the chairperson explained the ________ (目的) of the project to everyone. 【答案】purpose 【解析】 【详解】句意：首先主席向大家阐述了这个项目的目的。根据中文提示可知，句子缺少名词purpose“目的”，作宾语。故填purpose。 52. Is it proper to talk about ________ (话题) like weather with a stranger in the UK? 【答案】subjects 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国与陌生人谈论天气这个话题是否合适？subject“话题”，可数名词。这里泛指天气这样的话题，用名词复数。故填subjects。 九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 注意：78题必须自己加标点。 53. 在我洗之前，所有衣服将被分成不同的类别。 All the clothes ______________________________ before I wash them. 【答案】will be separated into different groups 【解析】 【详解】根据中文句意和英文提示可知，此句为before引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句应为含有will 的一般将来时。再结合中文中“被分成……”，因此此处应用一般将来时的被动结构。“被分成”be separated into；“不同的”different；“类别”group（可数名词）。故填will be separated into different groups。 54. 这项活动给了年轻人一个更多了解不同文化的机会。 The activity has given __________ different cultures. 【答案】young people a chance to know more about##young people a chance to learn more about 【解析】 【详解】young people“年轻人”，a chance to know/learn more about sth“一个更了解某事物机会”，其中动词不定式作定语。故填young people a chance to know/learn more about。 55. 这位医生很自豪能帮这些老人们重见光明。 ______________________________ the old people see again. 【答案】The doctor is very proud to help 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，主语这位医生“The doctor”；做某事很自豪“be proud to do sth.”，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，be用is；帮助“help”。故填The doctor is very proud to help。 56. 这个学生足够仔细，避免了这些错误。 The student is ______________________________. 【答案】careful enough to avoid these mistakes 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“足够仔细，避免了这些错误”，careful enough“足够仔细”，enough修饰形容词需后置。avoid“避免”，these mistakes“这些错误”，动词不定式作结果状语。故填careful enough to avoid these mistakes。 57. 在公共场合大声地喊叫是不礼貌的。 It’s not ______________________________. 【答案】polite to shout loudly in public 【解析】 【详解】根据汉英对照和句式特点，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。shout loudly“大声说话”；in public“在公共场合”；polite“礼貌的”。故填polite to shout loudly in public。 58. 连词成句 who, for, made, was, the cake ______________________________________________________? 【答案】Who was the cake made for 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的单词who可知是特殊疑问句的形式。分析所给单词，Who谁，特殊疑问词放句首； was作be动词，与made一起构成被动语态；the cake蛋糕，作主语；for为了。故填Who was the cake made for“蛋糕是为谁做的”。 十、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 59. 上周五，你校开展了一次关于绿色生活方式的讲座，请你根据提示为此次活动写一则英文报道，并给某中学生英文报投稿，讲座内容如下。词数不少于80。 讲座内容 1．如何处理旧书（捐赠、送人）； 2．如何节水节能（发挥两点）； 3．如何减少污染（发挥两点）。 注意：条理清楚、要点齐全、表达准确。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last Friday, our school held a talk on green lifestyle in the school hall. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We hope the talk can help more people realize the importance of green lifestyle and take action right away! 【答案】例文 Last Friday, our school held a talk on the green lifestyle in the school hall. First, the speaker introduced several ways to deal with old books. For example, it is a good idea to donate them to the children in poor areas. And we can also give them to our friends interested in them. Then, some advice was given on how to save water and energy. For example, we should turn off the tap after washing hands. It’s also important to turn off the lights when leaving a room. Finally, the students were taught some useful ways to reduce pollution, such as going to school by bus and using our own bags while shopping. We hope the talk can help more people realize the importance of the green lifestyle and take action right away! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，从如何处理旧书，如何节水节能，如何减少污染等方面介绍讲座内容； 第三步，表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①deal with处理 ②for example例如 ③interested in对……感兴趣 ④turn off关闭 ⑤such as例如 [高分句型] ①Then, some advice was given on how to save water and energy.（一般过去时被动语态，疑问词+动词不定式结构） ②We hope the talk can help more people realize the importance of the green lifestyle and take action right away!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 常州市教育学会学业水平监测 八年级英语试卷 2024年6月 （考试范围：初中英语八年级下册） 注意：本试卷共10页，全卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。期末成绩=笔试成绩×90%+口试成绩（10%） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1．How did Nick go to school in the past? A． B． C． 2．Which sign is on the wall? A． B． C． 3．When does the man plan to go to the new zoo? A． B． C． 4．Where are the speakers? A． B． C． 5．Which season is the best time to visit the city? A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 6．How long did the boy spend in Canada? A．One month. B．Two months. C．Three months. 7．What does the boy need to change? A．The screen. B．The keyboard. C．The main unit. 8．What is Frank’s new tie made from? A．Silk. B．Paper. C．Plastic bottles. 9．Who does the boy want to help? A．The sick children. B．The homeless people. C．The blind people. 10．What kind of books does the girl like best? A．Novels. B．History books. C．Travel books. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11．What does Grandma think of her new life? A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting 12．What has the park turned into now? A．A school. B．A factory. C．A shopping mall. 听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题。在空格内填入你听到的信息。每格限一词。 National Wetland Museum of China It is the country’s 13．______ wetland- themed museum. Place In Zhejiang Province. Environment It is built on a green 14．______. Area 7,800 square meters. Inside the museum There are four main halls. More than 360 kinds of 15．______. insects and other animals are on show. 听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。 16．What is Tina’s job? A．A teacher B．A volunteer. C．An engineer. 17．Who left the money to Tina? A．Her father. B．Her friend. C．Her grandmother. 18．What did Tina spend the money on? A．The children’s education. B．The children’s clothes. C．The children’s food. 19．How many children has Tina helped so far? A．5． B．15． C．25. 20．Why did Amy write to Tina? A．To invite her to a party. B．To express her thanks. C．To ask for more help. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Mike looks so sad. What’s wrong with him? —He lost the game. It will take him some time to build up his ________. A. confidence B. experience C. knowledge D. practice 2. —Hello, Mr. Zhang. Can I speak to Mike please? —Sorry, Simon. But he ________ the library. A. has been to B. has gone to C. will go to D. was going to 3. There is a long line at the roller coaster because only 15 people can get on it ________. A. at a time B. at times C. on time D. by the time 4. The boy is interested in all kinds of novels, ________ the ones by this French writer. A. specially B. especially C. exactly D. suddenly 5. —Can I help you with this bag? It’s difficult ________ you to walk there with these heavy bags. —Thank you. It’s so nice ________ you to give a helping hand. A of; for B. for; for C. of; of D. for; of 6. —Why hasn’t the speaker started his talk? —Well, he ________ start it ________ everyone is quiet. A. won’t; after B. will; until C. won’t; until D. will; before 7. More money is needed for the project so that the volunteers can ________ with the work. A. turn on B. carry on C. depend on D. put on 8. The baby tiger is ________ to catch any animals alone. She is just 10 days old now. A. young enough B. old enough C. too old D. too young 9. —It’s amazing that all the leaflets for the charity show are handed out in an hour. — ________. All of us have worked so hard. A. It never rains, but it pours B. Every dog has its day C. Many hands make light work D. Don’t burn the candle at both ends 10. —Do you mind if I use the bathroom here? — ________. It’s just around the corner. A. It doesn’t matter B. Not at all C. You’d better not D. With pleasure 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Hello, sister!” is a simple sentence. But for Shang Ruoyan, 15, it means a lot. When she heard it from a little autistic (患自闭症的) girl, she almost cried. “That was the first time she greeted me on her own. I was so ____11____,” she said. Over the past two years, this Grade 9 student from Tianjin No. 1 High School has ____12____ for autistic kids at a local school. This year, she was chosen as one of “the most beautiful high school students” in the country. This is an activity held by the Communist Youth League (共青团) to look for excellent ____13____. Every Tuesday, Shang would accompany (陪伴) autistic kids after school. She still remembers the “embarrassing (尴尬的)” ____14____ when she first met them. “When I asked what color they liked, they didn’t answer me ___15___,” she said. Slowly, she learned how to ____16____ with them. When sharing her experiences, she said, “it’s better to use simple words and short sentences ____17____ they are not good at language.” Last autumn, she became a Grade 9 student and found her homework more ____18____, which made her quite busy. However, she still helped them in a different way. She opened a WeChat store called Weselllove with her friends. They sold hand-made soaps (肥皂) and made more than 3,000 yuan, which later was all ____19____ to the school to help autistic kids. In her free time, she did a lot of research (研究) and ____20____ many books to learn about autism. After that, she even wrote a report about it. “I put everything I learned in it. It may help more people learn about autism,” she said. 11. A. nervous B. worried C. touched D. angry 12. A. paid B. waited C. volunteered D. looked 13. A. schools B. patients C. teachers D. teenagers 14. A. environment B. answer C. programme D. situation 15. A. after all B. at all C. above all D. in all 16. A. agree B. communicate C. fight D. dance 17. A. because B. but C. so D. or 18. A. enjoyable B. boring C. difficult D. interesting 19. A. returned B. lent C. recycled D. donated 20. A. read B. sold C. wrote D. published 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four students are introducing the books they have recently read. Hope you find them interesting to read. Lucy To Kill a Mockingbird is a book about a girl named Scout who grows up in the south of America. She learns a lot about people, especially about how unfair (不公平的) some people can be to others just because of the color of their skin. It’s a book that teaches us about the importance of being kind and fair to everyone. Tom The Alchemist is a story about a shepherd boy who wants to find a treasure. On his journey, he meets many interesting people and learns many important things about life. It’s a book that tells us to follow our dreams and believe in ourselves. Alice The Martian is a science fiction (科幻) book about an astronaut (宇航员) named Mark who is left behind on Mars (火星) alone by accident. He has to use his own ways to find food and water to stay alive until help comes. It’s a very exciting book that shows us how smart and brave people can be when they are in danger. John The Great Gatsby is a book that tells the story of a man named Gatsby who wants to be very rich and famous. But in the end, he learns that luxury can’t bring true happiness. It’s a book that teaches us that true happiness comes from being happy with what we have and from having good friends and family. 21. If you want to learn about science and space, which book is the most suitable? A. To Kill a Mockingbird B. The Alchemist C. The Martian D. The Great Gatsby 22. What does the underlined (下划线的) word “luxury” probably mean? A. having good luck B. spending much money C. working too hard D. laughing at others 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. In To Kill a Mockingbird, disabilities lead to unfair treatment. B. The book The Alchemist teaches readers how to find a treasure on an island. C. The main character of The Martian chooses to live with friends on Mars. D. The book The Great Gatsby talks about what brings us true happiness. B A group of teenagers in San Antonio are making a difference in the lives of those in need. They are led by Teens Give Back SATX. “Having a bed at night after a long day of work or school is comfortable,” said Addie Roberts with Teens Give Back SATX. With this in mind, Roberts and her friends decided to reuse used plastic bags. They wanted to make them become something important for San Antonio’s homeless people. Each sleeping mat (垫子) needs about 700 to 900 bags. It can take 15-20 hours to finish. Although making these mats needs a lot of time and hard work, these teenagers still try to make a difference to their community. Over the past year, this group of teenagers has made about 50 mats. It has changed many homeless people’s lives. “In some temperatures, the mats can save lives by keeping people off the ground,” said Rex Brien, Vice President of Services Emergency for SAMMinistries. As the teenagers continue their work, they invite others to join their cause and make a difference. 24. What is the main purpose of the group Teens Give Back SATX? A. To make money by recycling plastic bags. B. To teach teenagers about the importance of recycling. C. To offer jobs to teenagers in San Antonio. D. To provide warmth for the homeless in San Antonio. 25. What does Rex Brien think of the mats? A Meaningless. B. Expensive. C. Useful. D. Strange. 26. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Two heads are better than one. B. Kindness makes the world a good place. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C Mesa Verde lies in the southwestern part of Colorado in the United States. Mesa Verde is a hill that looks like a “green table”. It was the home of the Pueblo people for about seven hundred years, from about 550 to 1300. The Pueblo people first lived in caves. Then they made houses by digging holes in the ground. These people planted corn and beans. They were also good at making pottery (陶器) which has lasted a long time. In the 8th century, the Pueblo people moved to the top of the mesa. They built houses with many rooms. They lived there for about six hundred years. Later, they moved into the cliffs (悬崖) on the sides of the mesa. Maybe they moved there to protect themselves from enemies (敌人). As many as five thousand people may have lived at Mesa Verde. Unluckily, within a few years, no one was left. It is believed that they left because of years and years of dry weather. After a long time, they couldn’t grow enough food for everyone. No one knew about Mesa Verde for hundreds of years. In the mid-to-late 19th century, some cowboys (牛仔) began to explore the ruins (遗迹). They weren’t trained archaeologists (考古学家), but they realized the importance of Mesa Verde. They collected artifacts, like the pottery and tools made by the Pueblo people. The cowboys wanted the United States to make Mesa Verde a national park. Mesa Verde became a national park in 1906. It was the first park in the United States to “protect the works of man”. If you visit Mesa Verde, you can see some of its six hundred cliff houses. You can even follow in the footsteps of the Pueblo people. You can picture their lives as you climb up and down the ladders that lead from place to place. 27. Why did the Pueblo people move into the cliffs? A. To grow more crops. B. To get water more easily. C. To keep themselves safe. D. To make more pottery and baskets. 28. What caused the Pueblo people to leave Mesa Verde? A. Dry weather. B. An earthquake. C. A flood. D. A wildfire. 29. What does the underlined word (划线的) “artifacts” refer to (指) in Paragraph 5? A. Pieces of large land. B. Things made in the past. C. Special kinds of plants. D. Books about the history. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Mesa Verde is a beautiful hill in Colorado. B. The Pueblo people built houses in Mesa Verde. C. Mesa Verde was made a national park to protect the history. D. Archaeologists found Mesa Verde by accident and made it famous. 五、信息还原（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam? Walking backward might be a good way. ____31____ They asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, volunteers were put into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The last group stood just in one place. ____32____ The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct than the other two groups. This means when our minds form memories, time and space are important. When you walk backward, you see things in a different way. This difference helps people remember things that happened in the past. ____33____ It is also good for the rest of our bodies. In fact, walking backward is more difficult than walking forward. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories. What’s more, walking backward is friendly to our knees (膝盖). It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong. ____34____ This might be why many old people like walking backward. A. And that can help us feel less pain in the back. B. Walking backward is not just good for our memories. C. Scientists said it can help people improve their memory. D. Many doctors believe it is a good way for us to lose weight. E. Thousands of students have found that this activity is quite useful. F. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. 阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字。 Table manners can be very different in different cultures. In China, when inviting guests for a meal, it’s polite to wait for the elderly to start eating first. We also use chopsticks gently and try not to make loud noises. In France, dinner is a special time. People often say “Bon appetite!” to show their wishes for a good meal. Usually, French people taste each dish and enjoy the flavors (味道). And it may take hours for French people to finish a dinner. In Japan, dining is a quiet and respectful thing. If a conversation is needed, it’s important for people to speak in a low voice. People sit upright and use chopsticks and bowls carefully. It’s polite to say “Itadakimasu” before they start to eat, which means “I humbly receive”. In the US, people usually eat simple food such as a sandwich instead of spending a lot of time preparing a big meal. However, it’s still important to be careful with manners and never to eat with your mouth open or elbows (肘) on the table. In a word different countries have their dining manners. Understanding them can help us enjoy a nice dining experience abroad. 35. Who should be the first to start eating in Chinese culture? ______________________________ 36. When do the Japanese say “Itadakimasu”? ______________________________ 37. What can help us enjoy meals in a foreign country? ______________________________ 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Guimei works as the headmaster (校长) of Huaping High School. This school ____38____ (start) by her with the help from the local government in 2008. It is the first senior high school to offer free education to girls who are unable to continue their studies after ____39____ (finish) their company (义务) education. Since it opened, it ____40____ (send)more than 1,800 girls to universities and colleges. Zhang’s husband died in 1996. She doesn’t have children or a house. However, she has a great love for her students, ____41____ she lives at school with them. She works hard for them. Every day, she gets up at around 5 a.m. ____42____ (begin) her day. She turns on the lights of the teaching building and wakes students up ____43____ a loudspeaker (喇叭). She goes to sleep after senior students’ study ends at midnight. She has walked ____44____ (near) 11,000 kilometres while visiting her students’ families these years. She said, “we always say that each child should stand on ____45____ same starting line, but these girls from mountains couldn’t even get on the track (跑道). So I’d like to try my ____46____ (good) to help them.” All her dream is to make these poor girls depend on ____47____ (they) and to let them live a better life. She donated most of her money to education. She had nothing left for herself. She got the July 1 Medal (七一勋章) in 2021. Her moving stories have touched millions of people in our country. 八、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词拼写，每空一词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 48. If you break traffic rules, you will be ________ (惩罚) by the police. 49. After years of hard work, he finally became a ________ (成功的) businessman. 50. The charity will offer help to anyone who can’t ________ (付得起) food. 51. At first, the chairperson explained the ________ (目) of the project to everyone. 52. Is it proper to talk about ________ (话题) like weather with a stranger in the UK? 九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 注意：78题必须自己加标点。 53. 在我洗之前，所有衣服将被分成不同的类别。 All the clothes ______________________________ before I wash them. 54. 这项活动给了年轻人一个更多了解不同文化的机会。 The activity has given __________ different cultures. 55. 这位医生很自豪能帮这些老人们重见光明。 ______________________________ the old people see again. 56. 这个学生足够仔细，避免了这些错误。 The student is ______________________________. 57. 在公共场合大声地喊叫是不礼貌的。 It’s not ______________________________. 58. 连词成句 who, for, made, was, the cake ______________________________________________________? 十、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 59. 上周五，你校开展了一次关于绿色生活方式的讲座，请你根据提示为此次活动写一则英文报道，并给某中学生英文报投稿，讲座内容如下。词数不少于80。 讲座内容 1．如何处理旧书（捐赠、送人）； 2．如何节水节能（发挥两点）； 3．如何减少污染（发挥两点）。 注意：条理清楚、要点齐全、表达准确。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last Friday, our school held a talk on green lifestyle in the school hall. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We hope the talk can help more people realize the importance of green lifestyle and take action right away! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$