精品解析：福建省厦门市翔安区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

厦门市翔安区 2023—2024学年 （下） 七年级质量检查考试 英 语 试 题 （试卷满分: 150分; 考试时间: 120分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分 （选择题） Ⅰ. 听音理解 （共三节, 20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How was Eric’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not bad. B. Pretty good. C. Very terrible. 7. What time does Mr. Li usually go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:10. 8. What does Molly look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She wears glasses. B. She is of medium build. C. She has short hair. 9. What would Jack like for dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beef. B. Mutton. C. Fish. 听一段对话，完成下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What can’t they do at school? A. Listen to music. B. Be late for class. C. Talk in the classroom. 11. When can they bring soccer balls? A. On Thursday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 听一段对话，完成下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does the woman want to go? A. A bank. B. A store. C. A library. 13. Where is the park? A. On the Eighth Street. B. Next to the library. C. Across from the library. 听一段对话，完成下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where did the girl go last week? A. The fire station. B. The train station. C. The radio station. 15. What did she think of the firefighters' work? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Dangerous. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。 （短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Summer Vacation When Lily got up at ____16____ o’clock today. Where After breakfast, Lily went ____17____. How The weather was _____18_____ and hot in the afternoon. Where Lily rode a bike to the ____19____ with Mary. Who Lily’s ____20____ cooked Sichuan food for her. II.选择填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 （每小题 1.5 分, 满分 21分） 21. — Do you know _________ girl over there? — Yes, she likes playing basketball a lot. A. the B. a C. / 22. There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ________ very happy. A. taste B. smell C. look 23. —________ is it from your home to your school? —It’s about 10 minutes’ ride. A. How much B. How soon C. How far 24. —Did you do anything interesting last Sunday? —Not really I just ________ at home. A. stay B. stayed C. will stay 25. This year this kind of sports bag is very ________. Why not buy one for your son? A. heavy B. large C. popular 26. —How often does Mary play the guitar? —_________! She plays the guitar every weekend A. Always B. Never C. Sometimes 27. —Does Mary have to come to school on Saturdays? —No, she ________. She has no classes on weekends. A. don’t have to B. doesn’t have to C. hasn’t to 28. —What do you ________ the TV show Super Brain (《最强大脑》)? —It’s interesting. I like it very much. A. shout at B. think of C. talk to 29. It’s a nice table. The only ________ is that it’s kind of big for our room. A. rule B. problem C. danger 30. —Lisa, what did you do yesterday? —I fed the chickens _________ the countryside. A. in B. for C. on 31. My parents and I always see things ________. I like rock music, but they think it’s noisy. A. quickly B. easily C. differently 32. It’s eight o’clock in the evening and Mr. White ________ TV at home. A. watches B. watched C. is watching 33. Excuse me, sir. I ________. Can you help me find my home? A. get lost B. get up C. get dressed 34. —Tomorrow I’m going on a vacation to Xiamen. —________ ! A. Thank you B. Have a good time C. Lucky you Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题 1.5 分, 满分 9 分） Once there was a piano player in a bar. People came just to hear him play. But one night, a customer (顾客) ___35___ him to sing a song. “I don’t sing,” said the man. But the customer told the waiter (服务员), “I’m tired of ___36___ the piano. I want that man to sing!” The waiter shouted across the room, “Hey buddy! If you want to get paid, sing a song!” So he did. He had ___37___ sung in a bar before. ___38___ there is a first time for everything. Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully! He was really good at ____39____! Then, he started to sing and became one of the best-known entertainment (演艺人员) in the US. His name was Nat King Cole. You, too, have skills and talents (天赋). ___40___ hard work, you can improve your skills. But you may have no success (成功) at all if you just sit on your talent. 35. A. let B. asked C. made 36. A. listening to B. looking at C. playing with 37. A. never B. always C. often 38. A. Or B. But C. So 39. A. driving B. dancing C. singing 40. A. With B. At C. On III. 阅读理解 （共两节, 16小题, 每小题2分,满分32分） 第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分24分） A One day, a little boy named Frank took a walk with his mother in the mountain. When they got to the top, he shouted, “Ho…ho…ho!” He got a terrible surprise when he heard the same words after his voice (声音). Feeling interested, Frank shouted again, “You must be a very silly (愚蠢的) boy!” “Silly boy!” came back the words from somewhere in the mountain. Frank was very angry. He said many bad words again, but the words all came back to him angrily. He looked around to find out who was saying bad words to him. However, he couldn’t find anyone. He was very confused (疑惑的), so he asked his mother, “Who is the bad boy?” His mother told him that when he shouted in the mountain, the sound waves (声波) could come back and make an echo, just like he threw (扔) a ball on the wall, then the ball came back. It was just the echo of his own voice. His mother went on, “If you shout kindly, you will hear a kind echo.” Frank shouted again. This time, he shouted kindly, and the voice came back in the same kind voice. Frank smiled happily. 41. Franked walked with _________ in the mountain. A. a silly boy B. a bad boy C. his mother D. his brother 42. When Frank said bad words, the words came back to him in the same ________ voice. A. angry B. noisy C. happy D. exciting 43. What’s the main purpose (目的) of paragraph 3? A. To show us the right way home. B. To show the secret of the echo. C. To describe the danger of anger. D. To tell us the story of the mountain. 44. We can learn from Frank’s story to be ________ to other persons. A. bad B. natural C. useful D. kind B Do you shake hands with someone when you meet him or her for the first time? Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised? Do you smile when you meet your friend? These are examples of body language. How important is body language? It is said that our body language talks about 50% of what we really mean while words themselves only talk about 7%. So, while your mouth is closed, just what is your body saying. Remember that your right body language can help you talk with people. And these rules will help you to get your message across, without any words at all. ·Smile when you are listening. ·Nod your head (点头) to tell the others that you understand. ●Remember! In English-speaking countries, it is polite to look at the person you are speaking to in the eye. It is not rude. ·Look confused when you don’t understand. This tells the person you are speaking to that you would like an explanation (解释) . 45. Which of the following best describes the right body language? A. Lily opens her eyes when she gets up. B. Lucy closes her mouth when she’s surprised. C. Tom smiles when he meets new friends. D. Amy looks away when she talks to others. 46. Which body language shows that you understand? A. B. C. D. 47. What does the underlined word “confused” probably mean in Chinese? A. 困惑的 B. 紧张的 C. 激动的 D. 愤怒的 48. What is the text mainly about? A. An explanation of speaking problems. B. The importance of body language. C. Manners (礼仪) in English-speaking countries. D. Ways of using body language well. C An experience in China showed me how food can cross cultures. A Chinese friend took me to a restaurant in Beijing to show me a famous popular dish. He told me it was something unique that I had never seen before. Then it turned out to be a bowl of ban mian (拌面). It was delicious, but I couldn’t help feeling I had tried this dish before. I thought: Is this not just Spaghetti Bolognese (意式肉酱面) with Chinese style? Spaghetti Bolognese is British variation (改变) of an Italian dish. It is a spaghetti dish with meat and tomato sauce. The bites of my meal made me think about the history of pasta (意式面食). Italian explorer (探险家) Marco Polo brought back pasta from China in the 13th century. British Spaghetti Bolognese shows that after it arrived in Italy, this type of food didn’t stop changing. Over the meal, I also took on a journey through my own personal history. My father’s family is Italian. My grandma told me that throwing the spaghetti on the wall can help to see if it’s cooked. If it sticks (粘住) , then it’s ready to eat. But if it falls, then it still needs time to cook. Are there strings of wheat on the walls of the kitchen at this restaurant? I thought to myself. 49. A Chinese friend took me to a restaurant in Beijing to ________. A. learn to cook Chinese dishes B. eat a famous Chinese dish C. show how to make an Italian dish D. talk about cultural differences 50. What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Terrible. B. Common. C. Important. D. Special. 51. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The possible origin (起源) of pasta. B. The story of Italian explorer Marco Polo. C. The cooking problems of pasta. D. The popularity (普及) of pasta in Italy. 52. What did the writer learn from his grandma? A. How to make a tasty sauce. B. How to develop traditional dishes. C. How to tell if it’s ready to eat. D. How to make strings of wheat. 第二部分 （非选择题） 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 （每小题 2分，满分 8分） D Jenny is an old lady. Her friend Bob has a pet store. So Jenny buys a parrot (鹦鹉) from Bob’s shop. However, the old lady gave the parrot back to the shop the next day. “This bird can’t talk” Jenny tells her friend. “Does it have a mirror (镜子) in his cage?” Bob asks. “Parrots love mirrors.”The old woman then buys a mirror and then leaves the shop. The next day she comes back again, she is a little angry with Bob and says that the bird still doesn’t talk. “How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots love ladders,” Bob says. So the old woman buys a ladder for the parrot. But the next day, she is back, “Does your parrot have a swing (秋千)? Well, when he starts swinging, he’ll talk a lot,” Bob says. The woman then buys a swing. When she walks into the store the next day Jenny begins to cry. “The parrot died,” she says. Bob is shocked. “How come? Did it ever say anything?” he asks. “Only a word, right before it died,” Jenny answers, “In a low voice, it asks me, don’t they sell any food at that pet store?” Sometimes we forget what we really need in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do, but we forget to do the most important thing. 53. What does the old lady buy from Bob’s pet store at first? _________________________________________________________________ 54. Why is the old lady angry with Bob? _________________________________________________________________ 55. How many things does Jenny buy after having the parrot? ______________________________________________________________ 56. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________ V.书面表达（共五节，满分58分） 第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达（每小题2分，满分10分） 57. to, school, at, go, I, half, seven, usually, past ______________________________________________________. 58. far, is, it, from, your, how, home, school, to _______________________________________________________? 59. picked, Lucy, yesterday, the, farm, strawberries, on _______________________________________________________. 60. have, wear, to, we, uniforms, school, at _______________________________________________________. 61. Don’t, things, buy, ivory, made, of ______________________________. 第二节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 62. 当你想要参加音乐俱乐部时，可以这样说： ___________________________________ 63. 你到餐馆用餐时，服务员会这样问： ________________________________? 64. 你想提醒大家禁止在走廊奔跑，可以这样说： _________________________________! 65. 当你接起电话想知道对方是谁时，可以这样说： ________________________________ 66. 你想表达上周末你过得很愉快时，可以这样说： ________________________________ 第三节 短文填空 （共 10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is about 1,800 kilometers long. It ___67___ (start) from Hangzhou in the south and goes to Beijing in the north. It has a ___68___ [lɒŋ] history of over 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang gave an ___69___ ['ɔ:də(r)] to build (建造) the canal. Building such a long canal was ___70___ (real) difficult at that time. There were 3. 6 million people working on it and in a short time lots ____71____ them lost their lives. It ___72___ (take) people about six years to build the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge ____73____ [bɪˈtwiːn]] the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in old times but it is still in use today. Every day, ___74___ (ship) go up and down the canal. And many people like to take ___75___ walk along it. It is part of many Chinese people’s life. Now many people are ___76___ (live) happily near the canal. They call it “mother river” and it is one of the symbol in Hangzhou. 第四节 看图写话（每小题2分，满分8分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 77. now _____________________________________________ 78. school _____________________________________________ 79. girl, hair _____________________________________________ 80. there, near _____________________________________________ 第五节 短文写作 （满分15分） 81. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友 Peter来信告知要来你的学校做交换生。请阅读下列信件并回复。 Dear Li Hua How are you? I hope you are healthy and happy. I can’t wait to leave for Xiamen as a homestay International exchange student. How's the weather in your city these days? Are there any fun places in your neighborhood? Which is your favorite place and how can we get there from your home? Write to me soon! All the best. Peter 要求： 1.词数60词以上，书信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.必须包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Peter, How is it going? I’m very glad to hear from you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull 厦门市翔安区 2023—2024学年 （下） 七年级质量检查考试 英 语 试 题 （试卷满分: 150分; 考试时间: 120分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分 （选择题） Ⅰ. 听音理解 （共三节, 20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s raining in Xiamen today. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The panda is the symbol of good luck in China. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Please be quiet in the library. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We usually get up at half past six. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’d like some ice cream and potato chips. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How was Eric’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not bad. B. Pretty good. C. Very terrible. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your weekend, Eric? M: Pretty good. I went to Beijing and visited the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street. 7. What time does Mr. Li usually go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:10. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! Mr. Li is reading a newspaper at home. M: But it’s eight o’clock. He usually leaves to work at ten to eight. 8. What does Molly look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She wears glasses. B. She is of medium build. C. She has short hair. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! There are two girls over there. Who is the girl with glasses? M: She is Gina. The other girl with short hair is Molly. 9. What would Jack like for dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beef. B. Mutton. C. Fish. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you and Jack like some beef for dinner, Jean? W: Oh, no. I’d like mutton, and Jack would like fish. 听一段对话，完成下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What can’t they do at school? A. Listen to music. B. Be late for class. C. Talk in the classroom. 11. When can they bring soccer balls? A. On Thursday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, my name is Jack. It’s my first day at school. W: Hi, Jack. I’m Mary. This is a great school, but there are lots of rules. M: Really? What are some of the rules? W: Don’t be late for class. This is very important. M: Can we bring soccer balls to school? W: Yes, we can. But it must be on Thursday. 听一段对话，完成下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does the woman want to go? A. A bank. B. A store. C. A library. 13. Where is the park? A. On the Eighth Street. B. Next to the library. C. Across from the library. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Henry! Is there a library near here? M: Yes, there is. W: Is it next to the supermarket? M: No, it isn’t. It is between the park and the post office. W: How can I get there? M: Take the No. 8 bus. It can take you right there. W: Thank you very much. M: You are welcome. 听一段对话，完成下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where did the girl go last week? A. The fire station. B. The train station. C. The radio station. 15. What did she think of the firefighters' work? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Dangerous. 【答案】14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I had a school trip last week. M: Really? Where did you go? W: I visited the fire station. M: Who did you go with? W: I went there with my classmates. M: What did you do there? W: We watched the firefighters work. What an interesting job they have! 注意：请将该题答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。 （短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Summer Vacation When Lily got up at ____16____ o’clock today. Where After breakfast, Lily went ____17____. How The weather was _____18_____ and hot in the afternoon. Where Lily rode a bike to the ____19____ with Mary. Who Lily’s ____20____ cooked Sichuan food for her. 【答案】16. 10##ten 17. shopping 18. sunny 19. beach 20. aunt 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Lily. Today was the first day of my summer vacation. I slept, slept, slept, so I got up at 10 o’clock. After breakfast, I went shopping. There were too many people in the shop, and I didn’t buy anything there. It was sunny and hot in the afternoon, so I went to the beach by bike with my sister, Mary. We played beach volleyball for about two hours. It was really fun. After that, I visited my aunt. She cooked Sichuan food for me. It was delicious. II.选择填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 （每小题 1.5 分, 满分 21分） 21. — Do you know _________ girl over there? — Yes, she likes playing basketball a lot. A. the B. a C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那边那个女孩吗？——是的，她非常喜欢打篮球。 考查冠词。根据“over there”可知，此处特指那边的那个女孩，应用定冠词。故选A。 22. There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ________ very happy. A. taste B. smell C. look 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：游泳池里有很多鱼在游泳。它们看起来很快乐。 考查动词辨析。taste尝起来；smell闻起来；look看起来。根据“very happy”可知，应该说这些鱼看上去很快乐。故选C。 23. —________ is it from your home to your school? —It’s about 10 minutes’ ride. A. How much B. How soon C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约10分钟的车程。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少（钱）；How soon多久；How far多远。根据“It’s about 10 minutes’ ride.”可知，此句问的是距离，故选C。 24. —Did you do anything interesting last Sunday? —Not really. I just ________ at home. A. stay B. stayed C. will stay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周日你做了什么有趣的事吗？——不是。我只是待在家里。 考查时态。根据“Did you...last Sunday”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B。 25. This year this kind of sports bag is very ________. Why not buy one for your son? A. heavy B. large C. popular 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年这种运动书包非常流行。为什么不给你的儿子买一个呢？ 考查形容词辨析。heavy重的；large大的；popular受欢迎的。根据“This year this kind of sports bag is very…Why not buy one for your son?”可知，空处表达这种包很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故选C。 26. —How often does Mary play the guitar? —_________! She plays the guitar every weekend. A. Always B. Never C. Sometimes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽多久弹一次吉他？————总是！她每个周末都弹吉他。 考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“She plays the guitar every weekend.”可知，玛丽总是弹吉他，故选A。 27. —Does Mary have to come to school on Saturdays? —No, she ________. She has no classes on weekends. A. don’t have to B. doesn’t have to C. hasn’t to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽星期六必须来学校吗？——不，她不需要。她周末没有课。 考查主谓一致和助动词。she作主语，动词用三单形式，排除A；结合“Does”可知，否定回答应用doesn’t。故选B。 28. —What do you ________ the TV show Super Brain (《最强大脑》)? —It’s interesting. I like it very much. A. shout at B. think of C. talk to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电视节目《最强大脑》怎么样？——它很有趣。我非常喜欢它。 考查动词短语。shout at对……大喊；think of有……的想法(或看法)；talk to和……说话。根据“It’s interesting.”可知，问对方对这个节目的看法，故选B。 29. It’s a nice table. The only ________ is that it’s kind of big for our room. A. rule B. problem C. danger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一张不错的桌子。唯一的问题是它对我们的房间来说有点大。 考查名词辨析。rule规则；problem问题；danger危险。根据“it’s kind of big for our room.”可知，桌子对于房间来说有点大，这是一个问题。故选B。 30. —Lisa, what did you do yesterday? —I fed the chickens _________ the countryside. A. in B. for C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎，你昨天做什么了？——我乡下喂鸡。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；for为了；on在……上面。根据“the countryside.”可知，考查固定搭配in the countryside“在乡下”。故选A。 31. My parents and I always see things ________. I like rock music, but they think it’s noisy. A. quickly B. easily C. differently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母和我看待事物的方式总是不一样。我喜欢摇滚乐，但他们认为太吵了。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；easily容易地；differently不同地。根据“I like rock music, but they think it’s noisy.”可知，是指说话人和父母看待事物的方式总是不同。故选C。 32. It’s eight o’clock in the evening and Mr. White ________ TV at home. A. watches B. watched C. is watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是晚上8点钟，怀特先生正在家里看电视。 考查时态。根据“It’s eight o’clock in the evening”可知，此句用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，故选C。 33. Excuse me, sir. I ________. Can you help me find my home? A. get lost B. get up C. get dressed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰一下，先生。我迷路了。你可以帮我找到我家吗? 考查动词短语辨析。get lost迷路；get up起床；get dressed穿衣服。根据“Can you help me find my home?”可知，这个人迷路了, 在向别人寻求帮助。故选A。 34. —Tomorrow I’m going on a vacation to Xiamen. —________ ! A. Thank you B. Have a good time C. Lucky you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天我要去厦门度假。——玩得愉快！ 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Have a good time玩得愉快；Lucky you你真幸运。根据“Tomorrow I’m going on a vacation to Xiamen.”可知，对方要出去度假，应是祝对方玩得愉快。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题 1.5 分, 满分 9 分） Once there was a piano player in a bar. People came just to hear him play. But one night, a customer (顾客) ___35___ him to sing a song. “I don’t sing,” said the man. But the customer told the waiter (服务员), “I’m tired of ___36___ the piano. I want that man to sing!” The waiter shouted across the room, “Hey buddy! If you want to get paid, sing a song!” So he did. He had ___37___ sung in a bar before. ___38___ there is a first time for everything. Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully! He was really good at ____39____! Then, he started to sing and became one of the best-known entertainment (演艺人员) in the US. His name was Nat King Cole. You, too, have skills and talents (天赋). ___40___ hard work, you can improve your skills. But you may have no success (成功) at all if you just sit on your talent. 35. A. let B. asked C. made 36. A. listening to B. looking at C. playing with 37. A. never B. always C. often 38. A. Or B. But C. So 39. A. driving B. dancing C. singing 40. A. With B. At C. On 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一个小故事，说明了每个人都有自己不曾发现的天赋能力，并告诉人们要努力发现自己的天赋， 【35题详解】 句意：但有一天晚上，一位顾客让他唱首歌。 let让；asked要求；made使。ask sb. to do sth.表示“要某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：我听厌了钢琴。 listening to听；looking at看；playing with和……玩。根据“I’m tired of...the piano.”可知，这位顾客厌倦了听钢琴。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他以前从未在酒吧唱歌。 never从不；always总是；often经常。根据前文“But one night, a customer...him to sing a song. ‘I don’t sing,’ said the man.”可知，他之前从未在酒吧唱歌。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：但凡事都有第一次。 Or或者；But但是；So所以。根据“He had...sung in a bar before...there is a first time for everything.”可知，空处前后表转折。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：他真的很擅长唱歌。 driving开车；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌。根据“Then, he started to sing and became one of the best-known entertainment (演艺人员) in the US.”可知，他很擅长唱歌。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：通过努力工作，你可以提高你的技能。 With通过，用；At在；On在……上面。根据“...hard work, you can improve your skills.”可知，此处为通过努力工作，你可以提高你的技能。故选A。 III. 阅读理解 （共两节, 16小题, 每小题2分,满分32分） 第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分24分） A One day, a little boy named Frank took a walk with his mother in the mountain. When they got to the top, he shouted, “Ho…ho…ho!” He got a terrible surprise when he heard the same words after his voice (声音). Feeling interested, Frank shouted again, “You must be a very silly (愚蠢的) boy!” “Silly boy!” came back the words from somewhere in the mountain. Frank was very angry. He said many bad words again, but the words all came back to him angrily. He looked around to find out who was saying bad words to him. However, he couldn’t find anyone. He was very confused (疑惑的), so he asked his mother, “Who is the bad boy?” His mother told him that when he shouted in the mountain, the sound waves (声波) could come back and make an echo, just like he threw (扔) a ball on the wall, then the ball came back. It was just the echo of his own voice. His mother went on, “If you shout kindly, you will hear a kind echo.” Frank shouted again. This time, he shouted kindly, and the voice came back in the same kind voice. Frank smiled happily. 41. Franked walked with _________ in the mountain. A. a silly boy B. a bad boy C. his mother D. his brother 42. When Frank said bad words, the words came back to him in the same ________ voice. A. angry B. noisy C. happy D. exciting 43. What’s the main purpose (目的) of paragraph 3? A. To show us the right way home. B. To show the secret of the echo. C. To describe the danger of anger. D. To tell us the story of the mountain. 44. We can learn from Frank’s story to be ________ to other persons. A. bad B. natural C. useful D. kind 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Frank的小男孩和他妈妈在山上散步时的经历，告诉读者：我们应该善待他人。 41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, a little boy named Frank took a walk with his mother in the mountain.”可知，Frank和他妈妈在山上散步。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Frank was very angry. He said many bad words again, but the words all came back to him angrily.”可知，当Frank说了不好的话时，同样的愤怒的声音又回来了。故选A。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“His mother told him that when he shouted in the mountain, the sound waves (声波) could come back and make an echo, just like he threw (扔) a ball on the wall, then the ball came back.”可知，这一段讲述了回声的秘密。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This time, he shouted kindly, and the voice came back in the same kind voice.”可知，通过Frank的故事，我们可以学到，应该善待他人。故选D。 B Do you shake hands with someone when you meet him or her for the first time? Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised? Do you smile when you meet your friend? These are examples of body language. How important is body language? It is said that our body language talks about 50% of what we really mean while words themselves only talk about 7%. So, while your mouth is closed, just what is your body saying. Remember that your right body language can help you talk with people. And these rules will help you to get your message across, without any words at all. ·Smile when you are listening. ·Nod your head (点头) to tell the others that you understand. ●Remember! In English-speaking countries, it is polite to look at the person you are speaking to in the eye. It is not rude. ·Look confused when you don’t understand. This tells the person you are speaking to that you would like an explanation (解释) . 45. Which of the following best describes the right body language? A. Lily opens her eyes when she gets up. B. Lucy closes her mouth when she’s surprised. C. Tom smiles when he meets new friends. D. Amy looks away when she talks to others. 46. Which body language shows that you understand? A. B. C. D. 47. What does the underlined word “confused” probably mean in Chinese? A. 困惑的 B. 紧张的 C. 激动的 D. 愤怒的 48. What is the text mainly about? A. An explanation of speaking problems. B. The importance of body language. C. Manners (礼仪) in English-speaking countries. D. Ways of using body language well. 【答案】45. C 46. C 47. A 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言在人们交流中起着重要的作用以及其正确使用规则。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you smile when you meet your friend? These are examples of body language.”可知，见到你的朋友时，你会微笑。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“·Nod your head (点头) to tell the others that you understand.”可知，点头表示明白，故选C。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“when you don’t understand”可知，不理解的时候应该会很困惑，故选A。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“And these rules will help you to get your message across, without any words at all.”可知，文章主要介绍了正确使用肢体语言的方法。故选D。 C An experience in China showed me how food can cross cultures. A Chinese friend took me to a restaurant in Beijing to show me a famous popular dish. He told me it was something unique that I had never seen before. Then it turned out to be a bowl of ban mian (拌面). It was delicious, but I couldn’t help feeling I had tried this dish before. I thought: Is this not just Spaghetti Bolognese (意式肉酱面) with Chinese style? Spaghetti Bolognese is British variation (改变) of an Italian dish. It is a spaghetti dish with meat and tomato sauce. The bites of my meal made me think about the history of pasta (意式面食). Italian explorer (探险家) Marco Polo brought back pasta from China in the 13th century. British Spaghetti Bolognese shows that after it arrived in Italy, this type of food didn’t stop changing. Over the meal, I also took on a journey through my own personal history. My father’s family is Italian. My grandma told me that throwing the spaghetti on the wall can help to see if it’s cooked. If it sticks (粘住) , then it’s ready to eat. But if it falls, then it still needs time to cook. Are there strings of wheat on the walls of the kitchen at this restaurant? I thought to myself. 49 A Chinese friend took me to a restaurant in Beijing to ________. A. learn to cook Chinese dishes B. eat a famous Chinese dish C. show how to make an Italian dish D. talk about cultural differences 50. What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Terrible. B. Common. C. Important. D. Special. 51. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The possible origin (起源) of pasta. B. The story of Italian explorer Marco Polo. C. The cooking problems of pasta. D. The popularity (普及) of pasta in Italy. 52. What did the writer learn from his grandma? A. How to make a tasty sauce. B. How to develop traditional dishes. C. How to tell if it’s ready to eat. D. How to make strings of wheat. 【答案】49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次中国经历，让他了解了食物的跨文化传播。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Chinese friend took me to a restaurant in Beijing to show me a famous popular dish.”可知，一位中国朋友带我去北京的一家餐馆，给我看了一道著名的流行菜。故选B。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He told me it was something unique that I had never seen before.”可知，以前从未见过的，可推知“unique”与D选项“Special特殊的”意思相近。故选D。 【51题详解】 段落大意题。根据“The bites of my meal made me think about the history of pasta (意式面食).”可知，第三段主要介绍了意式面食的历史。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandma told me that throwing the spaghetti on the wall can help to see if it’s cooked. If it sticks (粘住) , then it’s ready to eat. But if it falls, then it still needs time to cook.”可知，祖母教会了作者怎样判断意大利面是否煮好。故选C。 第二部分 （非选择题） 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 （每小题 2分，满分 8分） D Jenny is an old lady. Her friend Bob has a pet store. So Jenny buys a parrot (鹦鹉) from Bob’s shop. However, the old lady gave the parrot back to the shop the next day. “This bird can’t talk,” Jenny tells her friend. “Does it have a mirror (镜子) in his cage?” Bob asks. “Parrots love mirrors.”The old woman then buys a mirror and then leaves the shop. The next day she comes back again, she is a little angry with Bob and says that the bird still doesn’t talk. “How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots love ladders,” Bob says. So the old woman buys a ladder for the parrot. But the next day, she is back, “Does your parrot have a swing (秋千)? Well, when he starts swinging, he’ll talk a lot,” Bob says. The woman then buys a swing. When she walks into the store the next day, Jenny begins to cry. “The parrot died,” she says. Bob is shocked. “How come? Did it ever say anything?” he asks. “Only a word, right before it died,” Jenny answers, “In a low voice, it asks me, don’t they sell any food at that pet store?” Sometimes we forget what we really need in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do, but we forget to do the most important thing. 53. What does the old lady buy from Bob’s pet store at first? _________________________________________________________________ 54. Why is the old lady angry with Bob? _________________________________________________________________ 55. How many things does Jenny buy after having the parrot? ______________________________________________________________ 56. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. A parrot. 54. Because this/the bird can’t talk. 55. Three. 56. 我们有时有大量的事情要做，但是忘记去做最重要的事情。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老妇人买鹦鹉后，为了让鹦鹉开口说话，为它配备了一切所需，却忘了为鹦鹉买饲料而导致鹦鹉饿死的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“So Jenny buys a parrot (鹦鹉) from Bob’s shop.”可知，她从朋友的店里买了一只鹦鹉。故填A parrot. 【54题详解】 根据“This bird can’t talk,”可知，因为鹦鹉不能说话。故填Because this/the bird can’t talk. 【55题详解】 根据“Does it have a mirror (镜子) in his cage?”；“How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots love ladders,”和“Does your parrot have a swing (秋千)? Well, when he starts swinging, he’ll talk a lot,”可知，一共买了三样物品。故填Three. 【56题详解】 We“我们”； sometimes“有时”； have lots of things to do“有大量的事情要做”；but“但是”；we forget to do the most important thing“忘记去做最重要的事情”。故填：我们有时有大量的事情要做，但是忘记去做最重要的事情。 V.书面表达（共五节，满分58分） 第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达（每小题2分，满分10分） 57. to, school, at, go, I, half, seven, usually, past ______________________________________________________. 【答案】I usually go to school at half past seven 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知，此句为陈述句；I我，作主语；go to school去上学，作谓语；usually通常，副词，置于动词go前作状语；at half past seven在七点半，置于句尾作时间状语。故答案为：I usually go to school at half past seven“我通常七点半去上学”。 58. far, is, it, from, your, how, home, school, to _______________________________________________________? 【答案】How far is it from your home to school 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和所给词汇可知，该句为特殊疑问句；how far“多远”，提问距离；be动词is置于主语it之前，构成疑问；from your home to school“从你家到学校”。故填How far is it from your home to school“从你家到学校有多远”。 59. picked, Lucy, yesterday, the, farm, strawberries, on _______________________________________________________. 【答案】Lucy picked strawberries on the farm yesterday 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，此句是一个肯定句。Lucy作主语；picked作谓语；strawberries作宾语；on the farm作地点状语；yesterday作时间状语。故填Lucy picked strawberries on the farm yesterday“露西昨天在农场摘了草莓”。 60. have, wear, to, we, uniforms, school, at _______________________________________________________. 【答案】We have to wear uniforms at school 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。we作主语；have to wear是谓语动词；uniforms作宾语；at school作状语。故填We have to wear uniforms at school“我们在学校必须穿校服”。 61. Don’t, things, buy, ivory, made, of ______________________________. 【答案】Don’t buy things made of ivory 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，该句是祈使句。Don’t置于句首，接动词原形；buy买；things东西；made of ivory象牙制的，作定语。故填Don’t buy things made of ivory“不要买象牙制品”。 第二节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 62. 当你想要参加音乐俱乐部时，可以这样说： ___________________________________ 【答案】I want to join the music club. 【解析】 【详解】分析题干可知，该句可以表达为“我想要加入音乐俱乐部”。I我，want to do sth想要做某事，join the music club加入音乐俱乐部。故填I want to join the music club. 63. 你到餐馆用餐时，服务员会这样问： ________________________________? 【答案】Can I help you/What can I do for you/ May I take your order 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，服务员应该问“我能为您效劳吗/我能为您做些什么/您要点菜吗”。Can I help you表示“我能为您效劳吗”；What can I do for you表示“我能为您做些什么”；May I take your order表示“您要点菜吗”。故填Can I help you/What can I do for you/ May I take your order。 64. 你想提醒大家禁止在走廊奔跑，可以这样说： _________________________________! 【答案】Don’t run in the hallway 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处表示“不要在走廊上奔跑”，用祈使句的否定形式。Don’t“不要”；run“跑”，此处位于助动词后用动词原形；in the hallway“在走廊上”。故填Don’t run in the hallway。 65. 当你接起电话想知道对方是谁时，可以这样说： ________________________________ 【答案】Who is that speaking? 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，打电话询问对方是谁，句型可以用Who is that speaking，故填Who is that speaking? 66. 你想表达上周末你过得很愉快时，可以这样说： ________________________________ 【答案】I had a good time/had a great time/had fun/enjoyed myself last weekend. 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此句应表达为“我上周末玩得很愉快”，我I，作主语；玩得愉快have a great/good time/have fun/enjoy oneself，根据主语I可知，反身代词用myself；上周末last weekend，置于句尾作时间状语；根据句意可知，此句用一般过去时。故填I had a good time/had a great time/had fun/enjoyed myself last weekend. 第三节 短文填空 （共 10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is about 1,800 kilometers long. It ___67___ (start) from Hangzhou in the south and goes to Beijing in the north. It has a ___68___ [lɒŋ] history of over 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang gave an ___69___ ['ɔ:də(r)] to build (建造) the canal. Building such a long canal was ___70___ (real) difficult at that time. There were 3. 6 million people working on it and in a short time lots ____71____ them lost their lives. It ___72___ (take) people about six years to build the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge ____73____ [bɪˈtwiːn]] the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in old times but it is still in use today. Every day, ___74___ (ship) go up and down the canal. And many people like to take ___75___ walk along it. It is part of many Chinese people’s life. Now many people are ___76___ (live) happily near the canal. They call it “mother river” and it is one of the symbol in Hangzhou. 【答案】67. starts 68. long 69. order 70. really 71. of 72. took 73. between 74. ships 75. a 76. living 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京杭大运河。 【67题详解】 句意：它南起杭州，北至北京。根据“goes”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填starts。 【68题详解】 句意：它有着2500多年的悠久历史。根据音标可知，此处为long“长的”。故填long。 【69题详解】 句意：公元605年，隋炀帝下令修建这条运河。根据音标可知，此处为order“命令”。故填order。 【70题详解】 句意：在当时修建这么长的运河是很困难的。空处修饰形容词difficult，应用副词really。故填really。 【71题详解】 句意：有360万人参与其中，在很短的时间内，他们中的许多人失去了生命。此处是短语lots of“许多”。故填of。 【72题详解】 句意：人们花了大约六年的时间修建这条运河。修建运河是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 【73题详解】 句意：大运河成为连接中国南北的桥梁。根据音标可知，此处为between“在……之间”。故填between。 【74题详解】 句意：每天，船只在运河上来来往往。谓语动词go是原形，说明主语是复数。故填ships。 【75题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢沿着它散步。take a walk“散步”，为固定短语。故填a。 【76题详解】 句意：现在许多人在运河附近幸福地生活着。live是动词，应用现在分词形式和are构成现在进行时。故填living。 第四节 看图写话（每小题2分，满分8分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 77. now _____________________________________________ 78. school _____________________________________________ 79. girl, hair _____________________________________________ 80. there, near _____________________________________________ 【答案】77. I am watching TV now. 78. I go to school by bike./I ride a bike to school. 79. The girl has long curly hair. 80. There is a hospital near the bank./There is a bank near the hospital. 【解析】 【77题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“我现在正在看电视。”I作主语；watch TV是动词短语；now是时间状语。句子是现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填I am watching TV now. 【78题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“我骑自行车去上学。”I作主语；表示“骑自行车去上学”，可以用go to school by bike或ride a bike to school。句子一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填I go to school by bike./I ride a bike to school. 【79题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“这个女孩有一头长长的卷发。”the girl作主语；have“有”，作谓语；long curly hair“长卷发”作宾语。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填The girl has long curly hair. 【80题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“银行附近有一家医院。/医院附近有一家银行。”此句是there be句型；此处是可以是a hospital作主语，也可以是a bank作主语，都是单数，be动词用is；near the bank/hospital作状语。故填There is a hospital near the bank./There is a bank near the hospital. 第五节 短文写作 （满分15分） 81. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友 Peter来信告知要来你的学校做交换生。请阅读下列信件并回复。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? I hope you are healthy and happy. I can’t wait to leave for Xiamen as a homestay International exchange student. How's the weather in your city these days? Are there any fun places in your neighborhood? Which is your favorite place and how can we get there from your home? Write to me soon! All the best. Peter 要求： 1.词数60词以上，书信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.必须包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Peter, How is it going? I’m very glad to hear from you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, How is it going? I'm very glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about Xiamen and my neighborhood. Xiamen is a very tidy and attractive city. When you get off the plane, you can feel the clean air and sunshine here. You can take the No. 21 bus to my house. It is on the Zhongshan Road. There is a park in my neighborhood. I like to spend time taking a walk there. It is relaxing! When I walk with my sister, time goes quickly. The weather is sunny and hot so you need to bring your sunglasses. I hope you can have a good time here. Look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据笔友的信回信，介绍厦门的情况和居民区的状况。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题（已给出）； 第二步，根据笔友在信中的提问，依次介绍厦门的情况以及居民区的状况； 第三步，最后表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①get off下车 ②spend...doing...花费……做…… ③have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①When you get off the plane, you can feel the clean air and sunshine here.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②There is a park in my neighborhood.（There be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnullnull