Unit 1 Know yourself 单元主题语法填空与首字母填空15篇-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

Unit1 Know yourself 单元主题语法填空与首字母填空15篇 一、语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词） A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a patient 1 serious disease was brought to the hospital, but had to be transferred（转移）to another hospital at once for 2 operation（手术）. However, the director of the hospital said the patient couldn’t be transferred unless he paid his bill first. The 3 (patient) family was very poor. They have no choice, but to ask if they could pay the bill after the operation because the patient was close to death. But 4 (they) request was refused. The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about the situation and made a decision. She took off her gold ring, took it to the cashier’s desk（收银台）and 5 (say) she would use it to pay for the patient’s bill. Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it 6 to save the patient. Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his wife was saved. Though the patient was a 7 (strange), the nurse gave so much to him. The nurse’s action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day. The doctor saw everything and he was 8 (deep) moved by the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got 9 (marry). The patient attended their wedding（婚礼）as well and returned the ring. Things like this happen every day in our life. Sometimes, 10 (give) can bring you something that you have never expected before. As Mother Teresa once said, “In our life, it is not how much you do.” 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Everyone dreams of success. But 11 can we achieve it? The story of kung fu star Zhang Hanyong might help to answer this question. Zhang was born in 1970 in a poor family in Western China. His childhood dream was to go to college and find a job 12 (support) his family. He became an 13 (act) in 1998. Although he is now in his 14 (fifty), he keeps training hard. “I must get ready 15 the chance comes to me,” he often 16 (say). Finally, 17 the night of January 2, 2024, he won a film award. Zhang had waited 26 years for this moment! For Zhang, he can spend his whole life getting prepared 18 (silent), but he’ll never allow 19 (he) to be unprepared when the task comes by. So, when you feel like giving up, think about Zhang’s story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient, and keep going. One day, chance 20 (knock) at your door. 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is 21 old man with a head of white hair. He works hard 22 (make) our school green and lively. No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late 23 work. He goes to work early in the morning and only leaves in the evening. Every day, he 24 (wear) a grey hat and a pair of blue trousers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three 25 (time) a day. He also plants trees and waters flowers. When he is working, he is very serious. He even gets angry when we try to talk to 26 (he). He is always quiet during his working time. 27 , he becomes a different person after finishing all the work. He will talk to us about his family and friends 28 (happy). He always puts a smile on our faces, just like our dear grandfather. Mr. Smith makes our school 29 (beautiful) than before and we are glad to have such a school gardener. He 30 (love) by everyone in our school. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Xie Tianlei is a primary school student from a village in Changsha, Hunan. 31 he is young, he knows a lot about astronomy (天文学). “I’m very 32 (interest) in astronomy. I want to be an astronomer when I grow up,” Xie said on a local TV show late last year. “It is amazing that there are many stars with lots of 33 (mystery) in the sky for us to explain.” Touched by the boy’s desire (渴望) for knowledge, the TV show’s production team decided 34 (invite) some people to work together to build an observatory (天文台) in the village. Wang Qiu’an, a designer (设计师), designed the observatory for free. “It’s my honor to do something for village children,” he said. Many local people and the local government helped a lot 35 the building of the observatory. On January 3, 2022, the observatory 36 (open). Because of it, Xie and many children in his village have realized their dream of 37 (enjoy) the night stars by getting closer to space. Some professional astronomers have come to the observatory more than 10 times to talk with the children and help 38 (they) observe space. The observatory has also attracted (吸引) around 300, 000 39 (visit). The local government plans to do more to attract more people to experience the 40 (beautiful) of the village and the night sky. 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alzheimer’s patients (阿尔茨海默病患者) forget many things in their lives. It 41 (seem) that no company wants to hire these patients. However, some of them receive 42 invitation to work in a restaurant. And the restaurant has a beautiful name: Forget Me Not Café. In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s illness. Every morning before work starts, they 43 (tell) about how to take orders and serve the dishes. And some volunteers mark the name of each dish 44 a number. In this way, the orders can be remembered more 45 (easy). “The customers in this restaurant are very nice and kind to us,” said one of them. “I feel happy here, and I’m really 46 (pride) of working as a waitress!” Working at this restaurant 47 (give) these patients a good chance to connect with society and can help slow the worsening of their Alzheimer. 48 most Alzheimer’s patients are not so lucky. According to a recent report, more than ten 49 (million) people in China have Alzheimer. The restaurant hopes to bring 50 (much) attention to this group! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Past Bingbing, Hi! I’m Bingbing, your future self! I know that you are really 51 (worry) about your future career, so I want to write this letter 52 (put) your mind at rest. I’m sorry to say that you won’t be 53 pilot as you wanted. In the future, large passenger airplanes 54 (fly) themselves and won’t need pilots. But there is a big problem in the future that you don’t have now: no one uses cars anymore—they use 55 (person) jet packs (喷气背包). As you can imagine, the skies over the city get pretty busy! Someone needs to control all these people so they don’t have accidents. And that’s 56 you do: you’re a jet pack air traffic controller. One really good point about your job is that you don’t have to leave home. 57 , you’ll use a virtual reality headset and microphone to do your job while you 58 (sit) on the sofa drinking tea. But you will have to work on your people skills, as you will be talking to people all day. The bad point? Too many jet packs in the sky! Sometimes it can be kind of tense, and some people don’t like to follow the 59 (rule) or be told what to do. All in all, I think you’ll be happy with this job. But of course you will, because you’re me! Stop worrying! Your future is going to be great. Trust 60 (I). Best regards, future Bingbing 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After studying for a long time, my brother Micky has now graduated and we are very 61 (luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it’s so difficult and takes such a long time 62 (study). So we’re all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 63 any medical problems we have! How good that is! I think Micky will make 64 excellent doctor. He’s patient and understanding, and he 65 (care) a lot about people. He 66 (help) at car accidents and done some small operations (手术). I admire him very much. I can’t stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does! Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 67 (ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn’t mind. In 68 (I) opinion, it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you 69 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn’t 70 busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment (预约) to say hello. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marie Kondo from Japan is probably 71 best-known decluttering consultant (整理收纳师). Since her book The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up 72 (come) out in 2010, the “tidy house, tidy mind” way of thinking has become popular. People let go of unneeded things and put everything in order. But 73 (recent), Kondo said that she would be giving up on tidying her house to spend more time on her children. The news has shocked many and made them ask: shouldn’t we always keep our house tidy and 74 (comfort)? Some believe decluttering can make our lives relaxed. By labeling (贴标签) things in order, people can 75 (feel) more in control of their environment. “By tidying, we’re able to discover our sense of value,” Wang Zehu, a decluttering consultant in Shanghai, told China Daily. However, when our minds are full of cleanliness and order, we may end up 76 (pay) too much attention to small things. For example, you may ask 77 (you), “Did I put my books on the shelf correctly”, or “Where’s the suitable place to put my coats?” This can lead 78 wasted time. Decluttering has also led to yet another form of consumption (消费). 79 a highly tidy person has too many clothes, he or she may buy more things like bins, boxes and labels to sort them out (整理). Decluttering, after all, is supposed to help people find happiness. As Kondo herself told The Washington Post, it is not to cut down on your things or declutter your space, but “to learn to make meaningful 80 (choose) and find thankfulness in everyday life.” 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the mountains by the Wujiang River in Guizhou, sits a small village—Tongling. The village is home to a special library called “Reading Power”. It is the place that many 81 (child) dreams begin in. Amolan, a young woman from the village, is the library owner. Amolan was born in 1990 in Tongling. She spent her childhood 82 (do) farm work and feeding sheep after school. At the age of 12, she studied in the fifth grade and 83 (fall) in love with reading and collecting books at school. “The smell of the books makes me think of the fragrance (芳香) of flowers.” Amolan said. She went to study in a middle school in a small town. 84 finishing the gaokao, Amolan returned to her village with a lot of books. Many children in the village went to borrow books from her. Her idea of starting library came to mind. “I hope to help 85 (they) with my books. That’s one of my dreams.” In 2011, while still a college student, Amolan brought 86 (many) books back to Tongling Village. She then built the library “Reading Power” with the help of her parents. The library now has a 87 (collect) of more than 50,000 books. So far Amolan 88 (set) up several libraries in the mountains of Guizhou. And now she has 89 much big dream. She hopes more children can walk out of the mountains and make their dreams come true 90 reading. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I wish I had straight hair”, “I wish I were taller”. At times, we all want 91 (look) a bit more like someone else. However, copying the images (形象) we see on TV is sometimes a wrong idea. The truth is that everybody is different and that’s 92 good thing. 93 (teenager) should develop their body confidence. Jade Parnell, who is from the Center for Appearance Research (CAR) says, “Body confidence is about 94 (accept) our bodies fully and understanding what they can do for us. That includes our sizes, shapes, skin (皮肤) colors and so on.” Why does it matter? Because if we feel pleased with our bodies, we will be more likely to take care of 95 (they). Research has even shown that we are more likely to take part in activities and perform 96 (good) in school. By contrast (相反), feeling worried 97 our bodies could make us feel upset from time to time. The cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. “To develop an active body image is difficult, 98 there are still some ways to be body confident.” Parnell says, “Try to think about all that our bodies do for us. Do our legs make us run really fast?” She also 99 (suggest) treating our bodies well by eating healthy food, exercising, getting plenty of sleep and treating ourselves as kindly as we would do to our best friends. It can help us develop body 100 (confident) as well as remind us that we are more than how we look. 二、首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。 Do you ever find yourself doing something without thinking about it? We do lots of things out of habit rather than for any good reason. Learning to c 101 healthy new habits can help you to reach your goals. What is a habit? A habit is something you do often, almost without thinking. Scientists say that habits are formed in the brain and i 102 a cause, action and a reward. If you have a habit of watching TV when you get home from school, the cause would be coming home from school; the a 103 is turning on the TV; and the reward might be the happy, relaxed feeling from watching your favorite program. This good feeling makes you want to do the same thing after school the next day too, and over time it can become a h 104 . How are habits good for you? Turning something into a habit means you don’t have to think about it, which is good news when it’s healthy. Good habits can help g 105 against bad ones too, such as worrying. Sadie who is 11, finds her habit of playing with fidget toys (指尖玩具) r 106 stress. “They help me relax, “she says. Scientists believe that nearly half of everything we do every day is out of habit, s 107 forming helpful habits is also a great way to help you to reach your goals. How can you start to build healthy new habits? Dr Radha Modgil notes that it’s important to think about why you want to change. “What exactly do you want to a 108 and how are you going to do it?” she asks. When it’s time to begin, “Try the 1% i 109 where every day you improve or change something by 1%. That way you start to see p 110 and you’re not put off by failure.” Remember that forming new habits isn’t always easy but it will be worth it in the end. “Changing habits can change your life,” says Modgil. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、正确。 In the US, teenagers o 111 the age of 14 sometimes have part time jobs. There are also rules about how many hours they can work each day. Children aged 14-15 can only work hours when they are not in school. Their work can only l 112 3 hours per day on a school day. They can work up to 8 hours on a non-school day. And, there are limits on hours of the day they can work. In g 113 , they can only work from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. However, from 1 June through Labor Day, they can work between 7 a.m. and 9 p.m. There is no l 114 on the hours that someone aged 16 or 17 can work. Having a part-time job is great for any US teenager. They get an idea of what the real working world is like. And it gives them skills and e 115 . This will help them get a full-time job later in life. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 使短文意思完整, 每空一词。 Most people w 116 to work, but it has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for everybody. The economics（经济）of the world need to grow by 4% each y 117 just to keep the number of the jobs for people. Often this i 118 not possible, and so more people are o 119 of work. Some people have no jobs now b 120 new machines can do the work of many people in shorter time. Also, machines do not ask for more m 121 and longer holidays. In all of the countries of the world, m 122 are taking work from people, not only in factories but a 123 on the farms. One machine c 124 often do the work of forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of t 125 can find jobs. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Teenagers often experience ups and downs in emotions (情感). Sometimes negative (消极的) emotions from present schoolwork and worries about f 126 are with us. When negative thoughts and feelings appear, they may be h 127 to many parts of life. They even influence a person’s confidence greatly and make it hard to realize dreams. For example, people who think “I can’t do this” or “I doubt my skills” may f 128 to finish their tasks. This is one reason why it’s important to know some negative emotions and find ways that c 129 them for the better. It takes practice to know about emotions. Sometimes they can be so sudden and powerful that it’s hard to know e 130 what you’re experiencing. The best way is to stop for a short time and think for a moment when you notice yourself feeling unhappy. Try to name what emotion it is and say to y 131 , “I feel angry, sad, or worried.” By doing this, you will be able to know your emotions b 132 and understand your problems more clearly. If you’re unhappy but aren’t quite sure why, it can help to talk to someone you t 133 , like a close friend or family members who can keep a secret. Talking things over can also help deal with your feelings. If you have much difficulty talking about your feelings or you think people can h 134 understand you, keep a diary, draw or paint, or do something else that helps you get through hard times. Anyway, e 135 your feelings in a proper way instead of hiding them deep in your heart is a good choice! If you spend time finding out more about your feelings, you will become skilled at solving the emotional problems as they come up. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 I really like Peking Opera because it makes me feel peaceful and happy. When I was 8 years old, I saw Peking Opera actresses dancing with flowing sleeves and s 136 in a graceful (优雅的) way on television. I told my mom that I wanted to learn Peking Opera, and she put me in classes. Since then I’ve been on my learning j 137 for 5 years. I have to wake up at 6 o’clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance, such as leg exercises, somersaults (翻筋斗), and voice t 138 . When practicing handstands (倒立), all the w 139 is on my arms and I sweat. And to make my p 140 more clear, I read the lines loudly and quickly. It makes my lips numb (麻木的), but I don’t give up. In practice, what really w 141 me is getting hurt. One time, I fell down while practicing. That made it d 142 for me to go up and down stairs for a long time. As the saying goes, “One minute on the stage needs 10 years’ practice o 143 the stage.” All the hard work was worth it o 144 I got the chance to perform Peking Opera onstage. In 2020, I took part in King Cross (《跨界歌王》) on Beijing TV and performed Ode to Pear a part from The Drunken Beauty (《贵妃醉酒》) during a show on CCTV. Peking Opera puts t 145 different parts of theater like writing, music, painting, and costumes. The charm of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope Peking Opera will be loved and enjoyed by more young people. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 Know yourself 单元主题语法填空与首字母填空15篇 一、语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词） A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a patient 1 serious disease was brought to the hospital, but had to be transferred（转移）to another hospital at once for 2 operation（手术）. However, the director of the hospital said the patient couldn’t be transferred unless he paid his bill first. The 3 (patient) family was very poor. They have no choice, but to ask if they could pay the bill after the operation because the patient was close to death. But 4 (they) request was refused. The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about the situation and made a decision. She took off her gold ring, took it to the cashier’s desk（收银台）and 5 (say) she would use it to pay for the patient’s bill. Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it 6 to save the patient. Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his wife was saved. Though the patient was a 7 (strange), the nurse gave so much to him. The nurse’s action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day. The doctor saw everything and he was 8 (deep) moved by the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got 9 (marry). The patient attended their wedding（婚礼）as well and returned the ring. Things like this happen every day in our life. Sometimes, 10 (give) can bring you something that you have never expected before. As Mother Teresa once said, “In our life, it is not how much you do.” 【答案】 1．with 2．an 3．patient’s 4．their 5．said 6．away 7．stranger 8．deeply 9．married 10．giving 【导语】本文主要讲的是一位善良且乐于助人的护士的故事。这个护士用自己的戒指替病人交了医药费，正好当天值班的医生看到这一幕，非常感动，后来爱上了这名护士，他们步入了婚姻的殿堂，而那个病人也把戒指还给了她。 1．句意：一位身患重病的病人被送进医院。根据“One day, a patient...serious disease was brought to the hospital,”可知，空格处词义为“有”，本句已经有谓语动词“was brought to the hospital被送进医院”，所以本空用介词“with” 放在名词“a patient病人”后面表伴随，表达“有”。故填with。 2．句意：但是必须立即被转移到另一家医院进行一个手术。空处泛指一次手术，operation是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：病人的家庭很穷。根据“family”可知，本空要表达“病人的”，所以用名词所有格结构，故填patient’s。 4．句意：但是他们的请求被拒绝了。空处位于名词“request”前，需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 5．句意：她摘下她的金戒指，把它拿到收银台，说她要用它来付病人的账单。根据“She took off her gold ring and”可知，本句是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，say的过去式是said。故填said。 6．句意：但护士为了救病人把它送给了别人。根据“she would use it to pay for the patient’s bill.”可知，护士要用戒指来支付病人的账单，所以give away“赠送”符合语境。故填away。 7．句意：虽然患者是一个陌生人，但是护士给了他那么多。空前有不定冠词a，所以本空要用名词stranger“陌生人”。故填stranger。 8．句意：医生目睹了一切，并且他被护士深深地感动了。move“感动”为实义动词，修饰动词要用副词deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 9．句意：后来他爱上了护士，他们终于结婚了。根据“He later fell in love with the nurse”可知，“get married结婚”符合语境。故填married。 10．句意：有时，给予可以带给你一些你从未想过的东西。该空放在情态动词can的前面，所以说要作主语，要用动名词形式。故填giving。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Everyone dreams of success. But 11 can we achieve it? The story of kung fu star Zhang Hanyong might help to answer this question. Zhang was born in 1970 in a poor family in Western China. His childhood dream was to go to college and find a job 12 (support) his family. He became an 13 (act) in 1998. Although he is now in his 14 (fifty), he keeps training hard. “I must get ready 15 the chance comes to me,” he often 16 (say). Finally, 17 the night of January 2, 2024, he won a film award. Zhang had waited 26 years for this moment! For Zhang, he can spend his whole life getting prepared 18 (silent), but he’ll never allow 19 (he) to be unprepared when the task comes by. So, when you feel like giving up, think about Zhang’s story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient, and keep going. One day, chance 20 (knock) at your door. 【答案】 11．how 12．to support 13．actor 14．fifties 15．when/before 16．says 17．on 18．silently 19．himself 20．will knock 【导语】本文讲述了功夫明星张汉勇通过努力最终实现梦想的故事。 11．句意：但是我们怎样才能实现它呢？结合语境和“...can we achieve it?”可知，空格处意为“如何，怎样”，疑问词how符合语境，故填how。 12．句意：他儿时的梦想是上大学，找份工作养家。support“养活，赡养”，动词。结合提示词和“find a job...his family”可知，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语，结构是：to+动词原形，故填to support。 13．句意：他于1998年成为一名演员。结合提示词和“He became an...”可知，空格处应用名词actor“演员”，空前的an后接可数名词的单数形式，所以空格处填actor的单数形式，故填actor。 14．句意：虽然他现在五十多岁了，但他仍在努力训练。fifty“五十”，基数词。结合提示词和空前的in his可知，本题考查“in+one’s+整十数基数词的复数形式”结构，意为“在某人几十多岁时”，故填fifties。 15．句意：当机会来临时/在机会来临之前，我必须做好准备。分析“I must get ready...the chance comes to me”可知，空格处是时间状语从句的引导词，when“当……时”和before“在……之前”都符合语境，故填when/before。 16．句意：他经常说。根据often可知，时态用一般过去时，主语he表示单数，所以动词say“说”要用第三人称单数形式says，故填says。 17．句意：最后，2024年1月2日晚，他获得了电影奖。根据“...the night of January 2”可知，此处表示“在1月2日的晚上”，on后接表示某天的上午、下午、晚上等的名词短语表示“在某天的上午、下午、晚上”，故填on。 18．句意：对张汉勇来说，他可以用一生的时间默默地做好准备，但他决不允许自己在任务到来时毫无准备。silent“沉默的”，形容词。分析“he can spend his whole life getting prepared...”可知，空格处应填silent的副词形式silently“默默地”修饰getting，故填silently。 19．句意：对张汉勇来说，他可以用一生的时间默默地做好准备，但他决不允许自己在任务到来时毫无准备。结合提示词和“he’ll never allow...to be unprepared”可知，空格处应用反身代词himself“他自己”，作宾语，表示主语he发出的动作返回到主语本身，故填himself。 20．句意：总有一天，机会会来敲你的门。knock“敲”，动词。结合语境和“One day”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形，故填will knock。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is 21 old man with a head of white hair. He works hard 22 (make) our school green and lively. No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late 23 work. He goes to work early in the morning and only leaves in the evening. Every day, he 24 (wear) a grey hat and a pair of blue trousers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three 25 (time) a day. He also plants trees and waters flowers. When he is working, he is very serious. He even gets angry when we try to talk to 26 (he). He is always quiet during his working time. 27 , he becomes a different person after finishing all the work. He will talk to us about his family and friends 28 (happy). He always puts a smile on our faces, just like our dear grandfather. Mr. Smith makes our school 29 (beautiful) than before and we are glad to have such a school gardener. He 30 (love) by everyone in our school. 【答案】 21．an 22．to make 23．for 24．wears 25．times 26．him 27．However 28．happily 29．more beautiful 30．is loved 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的园丁——史密斯先生。 21．句意：他是个白发苍苍的老人。此处表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 22．句意：他努力工作，使我们的学校绿色和生气勃勃。“努力工作”的目的是为了“让学校变得好看”，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 23．句意：无论冬天寒冷还是夏天炎热，他上班从不迟到。be late for“迟到”，固定搭配，故填for。 24．句意：每天，他戴着一顶灰色的帽子和穿着一条蓝色的裤子。根据“Every day”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填wears。 25．句意：他一天三次清理花园里的树叶。three times a day“一天三次”，表示频率，故填times。 26．句意：当我们试图和他说话时，他甚至会生气。介词to后接宾格him，故填him。 27．句意：然而，在完成所有的工作后，他变成了一个不同的人。“he becomes a different person after finishing all the work”与前文是转折关系，此空后有逗号，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。 28．句意：他会愉快地和我们谈论他的家人和朋友。此空修饰动词talk，应填副词happily“开心地”，故填happily。 29．句意：史密斯先生使我们的学校比以前更美丽，我们很高兴有这样的学校园丁。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填more beautiful。 30．句意：他受到我们学校每个人的喜爱。根据by everyone可知，此处用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故此处应用一般现在时被动语态，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填is loved。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Xie Tianlei is a primary school student from a village in Changsha, Hunan. 31 he is young, he knows a lot about astronomy (天文学). “I’m very 32 (interest) in astronomy. I want to be an astronomer when I grow up,” Xie said on a local TV show late last year. “It is amazing that there are many stars with lots of 33 (mystery) in the sky for us to explain.” Touched by the boy’s desire (渴望) for knowledge, the TV show’s production team decided 34 (invite) some people to work together to build an observatory (天文台) in the village. Wang Qiu’an, a designer (设计师), designed the observatory for free. “It’s my honor to do something for village children,” he said. Many local people and the local government helped a lot 35 the building of the observatory. On January 3, 2022, the observatory 36 (open). Because of it, Xie and many children in his village have realized their dream of 37 (enjoy) the night stars by getting closer to space. Some professional astronomers have come to the observatory more than 10 times to talk with the children and help 38 (they) observe space. The observatory has also attracted (吸引) around 300, 000 39 (visit). The local government plans to do more to attract more people to experience the 40 (beautiful) of the village and the night sky. 【答案】 31．Though/Although 32．interested 33．mysteries 34．to invite 35．with 36．opened 37．enjoying 38．them 39．visitors 40．beauty 【导语】本文主要讲述了湖南长沙的一个小村庄的小学生谢天磊对天文学很感兴趣，长大后想成为一名天文学家，被他渴望知识的愿望所感动，当地的人们和政府帮助修建了一座天文台。 31．句意：尽管他很年幼，但他对天文学了解很多。分析“...he is young, he knows a lot about astronomy (天文学).”可知，前后是让步关系，空格处应填though“尽管”或although尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Though/Although。 32．句意：我对天文学很感兴趣。结合提示词interest和“I’m very...in astronomy.”可知，本题考查短语be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”，故填interested。 33．句意：令人惊叹的是，天空中有许多恒星带有很多谜团要我们解释。mystery“神秘的事物”，可数名词。根据lots of“大量的”可知，其后接可数名词的复数形式，故填mysteries。 34．句意：这个电视节目的制作团队被这个男孩对知识的渴望所打动，决定邀请一些人一起在村里建一座天文台。invite“邀请”，动词。根据短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应填to invite，故填to invite。 35．句意：许多当地人和当地政府为天文台的建设提供了很大帮助。根据“helped a lot...the building of the observatory”可知，本题考查短语help with“帮助……”，故填with。 36．句意：2022年1月3日，天文台开幕了。open“开幕”，动词。根据“On January 3, 2022”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填opened。 37．句意：正因为如此，谢和村里的许多孩子都实现了他们的梦想，通过离太空越来越近来欣赏夜星。enjoy“欣赏”，动词。空前的of是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，故填enjoying。 38．句意：一些专业天文学家已经来天文台10多次，与孩子们交谈，帮助他们观察太空。they“他们”，人称代词的主格。动词help后接人称代词的宾格，故填them。 39．句意：天文台还吸引了约30万名游客。visit“参观”，动词。分析“The observatory has also attracted (吸引) around 300, 000...”可知，此处表示天文台还吸引了约30万名游客，visitor“游客”符合语境，数字300, 000后接可数名词的复数形式，故填visitors。 40．句意：当地政府计划采取更多措施，吸引更多人体验村庄和夜空的美丽。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词。分析“the...of the village and the night sky”可知，空格处应为名词，名词beauty“美丽”符合语境，故填beauty。 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alzheimer’s patients (阿尔茨海默病患者) forget many things in their lives. It 41 (seem) that no company wants to hire these patients. However, some of them receive 42 invitation to work in a restaurant. And the restaurant has a beautiful name: Forget Me Not Café. In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s illness. Every morning before work starts, they 43 (tell) about how to take orders and serve the dishes. And some volunteers mark the name of each dish 44 a number. In this way, the orders can be remembered more 45 (easy). “The customers in this restaurant are very nice and kind to us,” said one of them. “I feel happy here, and I’m really 46 (pride) of working as a waitress!” Working at this restaurant 47 (give) these patients a good chance to connect with society and can help slow the worsening of their Alzheimer. 48 most Alzheimer’s patients are not so lucky. According to a recent report, more than ten 49 (million) people in China have Alzheimer. The restaurant hopes to bring 50 (much) attention to this group! 【答案】 41．seems 42．an 43．are told 44．with 45．easily 46．proud 47．gives 48．But 49．million 50．more 【导语】本文讲述了一家饭店雇佣患有阿尔茨海默病患者做服务员，给了他们一个与现实世界接触的机会，同时也让人们更加关注这个特殊的群体。 41．句意：似乎没有公司愿意雇用这些病人。根据“wants”可知，此句是一般现在时，根据It可知，动词用三单，故填seems。 42．句意：然而，他们中的一些人收到了在餐馆工作的邀请。此处表示泛指，且invitation是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 43．句意：每天早上工作开始前，他们都会被告知如何接单和上菜。主语they与tell之间是被动关系，结合serve可知，此处是一般现在时被动语态，主语是they，助动词用are，故填are told。 44．句意：句意：一些志愿者用数字标记每道菜的名字。根据“mark the name of each dish…a number”可知，用数字标记菜名，with“用”，故填with。 45．句意：通过这种方式，可以更容易地记住订单。此空修饰动词remember，应填副词easily，故填easily。 46．句意：我在这里很开心，我真的很自豪能做一名女服务员！be proud of“以……为傲”，固定搭配，故填proud。 47．句意：在这家餐厅工作给了这些病人一个与社会联系的好机会，可以帮助他们减缓阿尔茨海默病的恶化。此句是一般现在时，动名词作主语，动词用三单，故填gives。 48．句意：但大多数阿尔茨海默病患者就没有这么幸运了。“most Alzheimer’s patients are not so lucky”与前文是转折关系，故填But。 49．句意：根据最近的一份报告，中国有一千多万人患有阿尔茨海默病。根据ten可知，表示具体数目，应用million，故填million。 50．句意：这家餐厅希望给这个群体带来更多的关注！根据“hopes to bring… attention”可知，希望带来更多的关注，含有比较之意，故填more。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Past Bingbing, Hi! I’m Bingbing, your future self! I know that you are really 51 (worry) about your future career, so I want to write this letter 52 (put) your mind at rest. I’m sorry to say that you won’t be 53 pilot as you wanted. In the future, large passenger airplanes 54 (fly) themselves and won’t need pilots. But there is a big problem in the future that you don’t have now: no one uses cars anymore—they use 55 (person) jet packs (喷气背包). As you can imagine, the skies over the city get pretty busy! Someone needs to control all these people so they don’t have accidents. And that’s 56 you do: you’re a jet pack air traffic controller. One really good point about your job is that you don’t have to leave home. 57 , you’ll use a virtual reality headset and microphone to do your job while you 58 (sit) on the sofa drinking tea. But you will have to work on your people skills, as you will be talking to people all day. The bad point? Too many jet packs in the sky! Sometimes it can be kind of tense, and some people don’t like to follow the 59 (rule) or be told what to do. All in all, I think you’ll be happy with this job. But of course you will, because you’re me! Stop worrying! Your future is going to be great. Trust 60 (I). Best regards, future Bingbing 【答案】 51．worried 52．to put 53．a 54．will fly 55．personal 56．what 57．Instead 58．are sitting 59．rules 60．me 【导语】本文是一篇书信。本文是未来的冰冰写给现在的冰冰的一封信，信中介绍了她在未来的职业。 51．句意：我知道你很担心你未来的事业。根据be worried about表示“担心”可知应用形容词worried。故填worried。 52．句意：所以我想写这封信让你放心。此处应用to do不定式作目的状语，表示写这封信的目的。故填to put。 53．句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，你不会如你所愿成为一名飞行员。此处表示泛指，pilot的第一个音素为辅音音素，冠词a符合题意。故填a。 54．句意：在未来，大型客机将自行飞行，不需要飞行员。根据“In the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，will+动词原形。故填will fly。 55．句意：他们用私人喷气背包。根据“…jet packs”可知，此处应该填一个形容词作定语，person的形容词为personal“私人的”。故填personal。 56．句意：这就是你所做的：你是一名喷气背包空中交通管制员。根据句型可知，空处引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中充当宾语，缺少所做的事情，故用whaty引导宾语从句。故填what。 57．句意：相反，当你坐在沙发上喝茶时，你将使用虚拟现实耳机和麦克风来工作。根据“One really good point about your job is that you don’t have to leave home.”可知，这份工作不需要出门，取而代之的是在家工作。前后情况形成相反的替代关系，instead“相反”，又因为空处在句首，首字母大写，故填Instead。 58．句意：相反，当你坐在沙发上喝茶时，你将使用虚拟现实耳机和麦克风来工作。while“与此同时”引导的时间状语从句动作与主句动作同时发生，主句用一般将来时，从句用现在进行时，主语为you，be动词用are，sit现在分词为sitting，故填are sitting。 59．句意：有时会有点紧张，有些人不喜欢遵守规则或被告知该做什么。rule“规则”为可数名词，此处用短语follow the rules表示“遵守规则”，故填rules。 60．句意：相信我。“Trust”为动词，此处需要填宾语，代词需用宾格形式，I的宾格形式为me。故填me。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After studying for a long time, my brother Micky has now graduated and we are very 61 (luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it’s so difficult and takes such a long time 62 (study). So we’re all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 63 any medical problems we have! How good that is! I think Micky will make 64 excellent doctor. He’s patient and understanding, and he 65 (care) a lot about people. He 66 (help) at car accidents and done some small operations (手术). I admire him very much. I can’t stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does! Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 67 (ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn’t mind. In 68 (I) opinion, it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you 69 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn’t 70 busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment (预约) to say hello. 【答案】 61．lucky 62．to study 63．about 64．an 65．cares 66．has helped 67．illnesses 68．my 69．really 70．so 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的兄弟Micky成为一名医生，全家都为他感到自豪的事情。 61．句意：经过很长一段时间的学习，我的哥哥Micky现在已经毕业了，我们家很幸运有一个医生！根据“have a doctor in the family”可知，家里有一位医生是幸运的，作表语应用luck的形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 62．句意：我们家以前没有人学过医学——学起来太难了，而且要花很长时间。it takes+时间+to do sth.“花时间做某事”，不定式作主语。故填to study。 63．句意：除此之外，我们还有自己的医生来咨询我们的任何医疗问题！此空表示“询问任何关于医学上的问题”，ask about sth.“询问关于……”，固定搭配。故填about。 64．句意：我认为Micky会成为一名优秀的医生。此处表示泛指，且excellent以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。故填an。 65．句意：他很有耐心并且善解人意，而且他很关心他人。根据“He’s patient”可知，时态为一般现在时；he作主语，谓语动词应用三单cares。故填cares。 66．句意：他帮忙处理过车祸，还做过一些小手术。and表并列关系，and后的done是过去分词，且此句表示过去完成的动作对现在造成的影响，句子用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语he是第三人称，所以空格处填has helped。故填has helped。 67．句意：Micky说他想在医院工作，在那里他可以帮助患有不同疾病的人。different后接ill的名词复数，ill的名词为illness“疾病”，复数为illnesses。故填illnesses。 68．句意：在我看来，如果你能有一份你真正喜欢的工作，那就太好了，而Micky已经找到了一份。修饰名词opinion应用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”，in my opinion“在我看来”。故填my。 69．句意：在我看来，如果你能有一份你真正喜欢的工作，那就太好了，而Micky已经找到了一份。修饰动词enjoy应用real的副词really“真地”。故填really。 70．句意：我只希望他不要忙到我们其他人都要预约才能跟他打招呼。so ... that“如此……以至于……”，固定结构。故填so 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marie Kondo from Japan is probably 71 best-known decluttering consultant (整理收纳师). Since her book The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up 72 (come) out in 2010, the “tidy house, tidy mind” way of thinking has become popular. People let go of unneeded things and put everything in order. But 73 (recent), Kondo said that she would be giving up on tidying her house to spend more time on her children. The news has shocked many and made them ask: shouldn’t we always keep our house tidy and 74 (comfort)? Some believe decluttering can make our lives relaxed. By labeling (贴标签) things in order, people can 75 (feel) more in control of their environment. “By tidying, we’re able to discover our sense of value,” Wang Zehu, a decluttering consultant in Shanghai, told China Daily. However, when our minds are full of cleanliness and order, we may end up 76 (pay) too much attention to small things. For example, you may ask 77 (you), “Did I put my books on the shelf correctly”, or “Where’s the suitable place to put my coats?” This can lead 78 wasted time. Decluttering has also led to yet another form of consumption (消费). 79 a highly tidy person has too many clothes, he or she may buy more things like bins, boxes and labels to sort them out (整理). Decluttering, after all, is supposed to help people find happiness. As Kondo herself told The Washington Post, it is not to cut down on your things or declutter your space, but “to learn to make meaningful 80 (choose) and find thankfulness in everyday life.” 【答案】 71．the 72．came 73．recently 74．comfortable 75．feel 76．paying 77．yourself 78．to 79．If 80．choices 【导语】本文主要介绍了收纳可以使得我们的生活简洁，但是也导致我们过度关注小事，同时产生了另一种形式的消费。作者认为收纳应该是帮助人们找到快乐。 71．句意：来自日本的Marie Kondo可能是最著名的整理收纳师。根据“best-known”可知，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the。 72．句意：自从她的《改变生活的整理魔法》一书在2010年出版后，“整理房子，整理头脑”的思维方式开始流行。根据“in 2010”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式came。故填came。 73．句意：但最近，Kondo表示，她将放弃整理房间，把更多时间花在孩子身上。此处修饰整个句子，用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。 74．句意：这一消息震惊了许多人，他们不禁要问：难道我们不应该总是保持房子整洁舒适吗？keep sth+形容词“保持某物处于某种状态”，空处用形容词comfortable“舒适的”，作宾语补足语。故填comfortable。 75．句意：通过按顺序给物品贴标签，人们可以感觉到自己对环境的控制。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填feel。 76．句意：然而，当我们的头脑充满了清洁和秩序时，我们可能最终会对小事情付出太多的注意力。end up doing sth“最终做某事”。故填paying。 77．句意：你可能会问你自己。根据“you may ask”及所给词可知，此处是指询问自己，宾语应用反身代词。故填yourself。 78．句意：这会导致时间的浪费。lead to“导致”，固定短语。故填to。 79．句意：如果一个非常爱整洁的人有太多的衣服，他/她可能会买更多的东西，如垃圾桶、盒子和标签来分类。分析句子可知，“a highly tidy person has too many clothes”是“he or she may buy more things like bins, boxes and labels to sort them out”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 80．句意：这不是减少你的东西或整理你的空间，而是“学会做出有意义的选择，并在日常生活中找到感恩”。根据“make meaningful”可知，空处应用名词形式作宾语，choice“选择”，空处用复数表泛指。故填choices。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the mountains by the Wujiang River in Guizhou, sits a small village—Tongling. The village is home to a special library called “Reading Power”. It is the place that many 81 (child) dreams begin in. Amolan, a young woman from the village, is the library owner. Amolan was born in 1990 in Tongling. She spent her childhood 82 (do) farm work and feeding sheep after school. At the age of 12, she studied in the fifth grade and 83 (fall) in love with reading and collecting books at school. “The smell of the books makes me think of the fragrance (芳香) of flowers.” Amolan said. She went to study in a middle school in a small town. 84 finishing the gaokao, Amolan returned to her village with a lot of books. Many children in the village went to borrow books from her. Her idea of starting library came to mind. “I hope to help 85 (they) with my books. That’s one of my dreams.” In 2011, while still a college student, Amolan brought 86 (many) books back to Tongling Village. She then built the library “Reading Power” with the help of her parents. The library now has a 87 (collect) of more than 50,000 books. So far Amolan 88 (set) up several libraries in the mountains of Guizhou. And now she has 89 much big dream. She hopes more children can walk out of the mountains and make their dreams come true 90 reading. 【答案】 81．children’s 82．doing 83．fell 84．After 85．them 86．more 87．collection 88．has set 89．a 90．by 【导语】本文主要介绍了建造图书馆的Amolan的个人信息和以建造图书馆为梦想到实现梦想的过程。 81．句意：它是许多孩子梦想开始的地方。根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式；根据空后的“dreams”可知，此处应用所有格形式。故填children’s。 82．句意：她的童年是在放学后做农活和放羊度过的。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定词组。故填doing。 83．句意：12岁时，她读五年级，在学校爱上了阅读和收集书籍。根据“At the age of 12”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填fell。 84．句意：高考结束后，Amolan带着许多书回到了她的村子。根据“…finishing the gaokao, Amolan returned to her village with a lot of books”的句意可知，先进行高考后回到村子。故填After。 85．句意：我希望我的书能帮助他们。分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语。故填them。 86．句意：2011年，还是大学生的Amolan把更多的书带回了Tongling村。根据上文“…finishing the gaokao, Amolan returned to her village with a lot of books.”可知，此处含有比较的含义，应用比较级。故填more。 87．句意：图书馆现在收藏了5万多本书。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填collection。 88．句意：到目前为止，Amolan已经在贵州山区建立了几个图书馆。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“Amolan”，所以此处应填has set。故填has set。 89．句意：现在她有一个很大的梦想。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词；空后的“much”为辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用a。故填a。 90．句意：她希望更多的孩子能够走出大山，通过阅读实现梦想。根据“She hopes more children can walk out of the mountains and make their dreams come true…reading.”的句意可知，此处表示方式手段，by“通过”符合。故填by。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I wish I had straight hair”, “I wish I were taller”. At times, we all want 91 (look) a bit more like someone else. However, copying the images (形象) we see on TV is sometimes a wrong idea. The truth is that everybody is different and that’s 92 good thing. 93 (teenager) should develop their body confidence. Jade Parnell, who is from the Center for Appearance Research (CAR) says, “Body confidence is about 94 (accept) our bodies fully and understanding what they can do for us. That includes our sizes, shapes, skin (皮肤) colors and so on.” Why does it matter? Because if we feel pleased with our bodies, we will be more likely to take care of 95 (they). Research has even shown that we are more likely to take part in activities and perform 96 (good) in school. By contrast (相反), feeling worried 97 our bodies could make us feel upset from time to time. The cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. “To develop an active body image is difficult, 98 there are still some ways to be body confident.” Parnell says, “Try to think about all that our bodies do for us. Do our legs make us run really fast?” She also 99 (suggest) treating our bodies well by eating healthy food, exercising, getting plenty of sleep and treating ourselves as kindly as we would do to our best friends. It can help us develop body 100 (confident) as well as remind us that we are more than how we look. 【答案】 91．to look 92．a 93．Teenagers 94．accepting 95．them 96．well 97．about 98．but 99．suggests 100．confidence 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了身体自信对于我们的积极影响，引导读者建立身体信心。 91．句意：有时候，我们都想看起来更像别人一点。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填to look。 92．句意：事实上，每个人都是不同的，这是一件好事。由“…good thing”可知，此处指一件好事，应用不定冠词表泛指，good以辅音音素开头。故填a。 93．句意：青少年应该培养对自己身体的信心。此处缺主语，用复数名词teenagers表示“青少年”，句首首字母需大写。故填Teenagers。 94．句意：来自外表研究中心的杰德·帕内尔说：“身体自信是指完全接受我们的身体，并理解它们能为我们做什么。这包括我们的体型、体型、肤色等等。”介词about后接动名词。故填accepting。 95．句意：因为如果我们对自己的身体感到满意，我们就会更有可能照顾好它们。介词of后接人称代词宾格形式，此处代指bodies。故填them。 96．句意：研究甚至表明，我们更有可能参加活动，在学校表现良好。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词perform。故填well。 97．句意：相比之下，担心自己的身体会让我们时不时地感到不安。worried about“担心”，固定短语。故填about。 98．句意：“建立一个积极的身体形象是很困难的，但仍然有一些方法可以让你对自己的身体充满信心。”帕内尔说：“试着想想我们的身体为我们做了什么。我们的腿能让我们跑得很快吗？”由“To develop an active body image is difficult,…there are still some ways to be body confident”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but来连接。故填but。 99．句意：她还建议善待我们的身体，吃健康的食物，锻炼身体，保证充足的睡眠，像对待最好的朋友一样善待自己。由“Parnell says”可知，句子为一般现在时，she作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。 100．句意：它可以帮助我们建立身体自信，并提醒我们，我们不仅仅是我们的外表。由“develop their body confidence”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填confidence。 二、首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。 Do you ever find yourself doing something without thinking about it? We do lots of things out of habit rather than for any good reason. Learning to c 101 healthy new habits can help you to reach your goals. What is a habit? A habit is something you do often, almost without thinking. Scientists say that habits are formed in the brain and i 102 a cause, action and a reward. If you have a habit of watching TV when you get home from school, the cause would be coming home from school; the a 103 is turning on the TV; and the reward might be the happy, relaxed feeling from watching your favorite program. This good feeling makes you want to do the same thing after school the next day too, and over time it can become a h 104 . How are habits good for you? Turning something into a habit means you don’t have to think about it, which is good news when it’s healthy. Good habits can help g 105 against bad ones too, such as worrying. Sadie who is 11, finds her habit of playing with fidget toys (指尖玩具) r 106 stress. “They help me relax, “she says. Scientists believe that nearly half of everything we do every day is out of habit, s 107 forming helpful habits is also a great way to help you to reach your goals. How can you start to build healthy new habits? Dr Radha Modgil notes that it’s important to think about why you want to change. “What exactly do you want to a 108 and how are you going to do it?” she asks. When it’s time to begin, “Try the 1% i 109 where every day you improve or change something by 1%. That way you start to see p 110 and you’re not put off by failure.” Remember that forming new habits isn’t always easy but it will be worth it in the end. “Changing habits can change your life,” says Modgil. 【答案】 101．(c)reate 102．(i)nclude 103．(a)ction 104．(h)abit 105．(g)uard 106．(r)educes 107．(s)o 108．(a)chieve 109．(i)dea 110．(p)rogress 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了养成好习惯的重要性并且如何养成好习惯。 101．句意：学习创造健康的新习惯可以帮助你实现目标。根据“healthy new habits”以及所给首字母，可知此处应是create“创造”，learn to do“学习做某事”。故填(c)reate。 102．句意：科学家说，习惯是在大脑中形成的，包括原因、行为和奖励。根据“a cause, action and a reward”以及所给首字母，可知习惯包括原因、行为和奖励，include“包括”，主语是that habits，句子用一般现在时。故填(i)nclude。 103．句意：行为是打开电视。根据“a cause, action and a reward”以及所给首字母，可知行为是打开电视，action“行为”。故填(a)ction。 104．句意：这种良好的感觉会让你第二天放学后也想做同样的事情，随着时间的推移，它会成为一种习惯。根据“A habit is something you do often, almost without thinking.”和“This good feeling makes you want to do the same thing after school the next day too, and over time”以及所给首字母，可知一直做同样的一件事情会成为一种习惯，habit“习惯”，前面有冠词a，因此用单数形式。故填(h)abit。 105．句意：好习惯能帮助我们避免坏习惯，比如担心。根据“How are habits good for you?”可知此处在讲习惯对人的好处，结合所给首字母，可知好习惯能帮助我们避免坏习惯，guard against“避免”。故填(g)uard。 106．句意：11岁的赛迪发现她玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力。根据“Good habits can help...bad ones too, such as worrying.”以及所给首字母，可知玩指尖玩具的习惯可以减轻压力，reduce“减少”，其主语her habit单数形式，reduce要用其三单形式。故填(r)educes。 107．句意：科学家认为，我们每天所做的几乎一半的事情都是出于习惯，所以养成有益的习惯也是帮助你实现目标的好方法。根据前后句的逻辑关系，存在因果关系，结合所给首字母，可知应填so“因此”。故填(s)o。 108．句意：“你到底想要实现什么？你打算怎么做？”她问。根据“Learning to...help you to reach your goals.”和“how are you going to do it?”以及所给首字母，可知你到底想实现什么，achieve“实现”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，此处填原形。故填(a)chieve。 109．句意：尝试1%的想法，每天你提高或改变1%的东西。根据“Dr Radha Modgil notes that it’s important to think about why you want to change.”以及所给首字母，可知表示开始尝试自己的想法，idea“想法”，这里用单数形式。故填(i)dea。 110．句意：“尝试1%的想法，每天你提高或改变1%的东西。这样你就会开始看到进步，而不会被失败吓倒。根据“every day you improve or change something by 1%”可知只要你去提高或者改变，这样的话就可以开始看到进步，progress“进步”，不可数名词，用原形。故填(p)rogress。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、正确。 In the US, teenagers o 111 the age of 14 sometimes have part time jobs. There are also rules about how many hours they can work each day. Children aged 14-15 can only work hours when they are not in school. Their work can only l 112 3 hours per day on a school day. They can work up to 8 hours on a non-school day. And, there are limits on hours of the day they can work. In g 113 , they can only work from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. However, from 1 June through Labor Day, they can work between 7 a.m. and 9 p.m. There is no l 114 on the hours that someone aged 16 or 17 can work. Having a part-time job is great for any US teenager. They get an idea of what the real working world is like. And it gives them skills and e 115 . This will help them get a full-time job later in life. 【答案】111．(o)ver 112．(l)ast 113．(g)eneral 114．(l)imit 115．(e)xperience 【导语】本文主要分析了美国青少年兼职挣钱的原因，同时介绍了政府明文规定青少年在假期和上学日兼职做工的时间限制。 111．句意：在美国，14岁以上的青少年有时会做兼职工作。根据后文“Children aged 14-15 can only work hours when they are not in school.”可知，14岁以上的青少年可以做兼职工作，over“超过”符合语境，故填(o)ver。 112．句意：在上学的日子里，他们每天只能工作3个小时。根据“Their work can only l...3 hours per day on a school day.”可知，每天可以工作持续3小时，last“持续”，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填(l)ast。 113．句意：一般来说，他们只能从早上7点工作到晚上7点。根据“In g..., they can only work from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.”可知，此处是in general短语，意为“一般来说”，在句中作状语，故填(g)eneral。 114．句意：16或17岁的人工作的时间没有限制。根据“There is no l...on the hours that someone aged 16 or 17 can work.”与前文相比可知，16、7岁的青少年工作时间没有限制，limit“限制”符合语境，故填(l)imit。 115．句意：这给了他们技能和经验。根据“And it gives them skills and e...”可知，兼职工作给了青少年技能和经验，experience“经验”，不可数名词，故填(e)xperience。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 使短文意思完整, 每空一词。 Most people w 116 to work, but it has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for everybody. The economics（经济）of the world need to grow by 4% each y 117 just to keep the number of the jobs for people. Often this i 118 not possible, and so more people are o 119 of work. Some people have no jobs now b 120 new machines can do the work of many people in shorter time. Also, machines do not ask for more m 121 and longer holidays. In all of the countries of the world, m 122 are taking work from people, not only in factories but a 123 on the farms. One machine c 124 often do the work of forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of t 125 can find jobs. 【答案】 116．(w)ant 117．(y)ear 118．(i)s 119．(o)ut 120．(b)ecause 121．(m)oney 122．(m)achines 123．(a)lso 124．(c)an 125．(t)hem 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了现下人们失业形势的严峻，并从几个方面分析了造成该形势的原因。 116．句意：大多数人都想要去工作，但在当今世界，找工作对每个人来说都变得更加困难。大多数人都想要去工作，want to do表示“想要去做”，主语为“people”，故填(w)ant。 117．句意：世界经济增长需要每年达到百分之四，才能保持给人们提供工作的需要。经济增速通常按年来计算比率，故填(y)ear。 118．句意：这通常是不可能的。be动词表达“是”的意思，主语是“this”，be动词用单数，故填(i)s。 119．句意：所以更多的人会失业。固定短语“out of work”表示“失业”，故填(o)ut。 120．句意：现在，一些人没有工作是因为新机器可以在更短的内完成很多人的工作量。新机器的高效生产是造成人员失业的另一个原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。 121．句意：而且，机器不会要求更多的薪酬和更长的假期。通过“ask for”表示“要求”可知，人无法像机器一样没有生活需要，和人类生活息息相关的是金钱。故填(m)oney。 122．句意：在世界上所有的国家，机器正从人们手中夺走工作。从“new machines”出现开始，一直在强调机器出现对于失业的影响，此处应填“machine”表示“机器”，又因为空后面是“are”，名词用复数，故填(m)achines。 123．句意：不仅在工厂，而且在农场。固定短语“not only... but also”表示“不仅……而且”，故填(a)lso。 124．句意：一台机器通常可以完成四十人的工作量。根据后面的“do”，可以得知此处为助动词或情态动词，“can”表示“能够”符合。故填(c)an。 125．句意：一天大约有七万五千人正前往城市寻找工作，但只有百分之七十的人能找到工作。此处需要一个代词指代“people”且充当“of”的宾语，them符合。故填(t)hem。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Teenagers often experience ups and downs in emotions (情感). Sometimes negative (消极的) emotions from present schoolwork and worries about f 126 are with us. When negative thoughts and feelings appear, they may be h 127 to many parts of life. They even influence a person’s confidence greatly and make it hard to realize dreams. For example, people who think “I can’t do this” or “I doubt my skills” may f 128 to finish their tasks. This is one reason why it’s important to know some negative emotions and find ways that c 129 them for the better. It takes practice to know about emotions. Sometimes they can be so sudden and powerful that it’s hard to know e 130 what you’re experiencing. The best way is to stop for a short time and think for a moment when you notice yourself feeling unhappy. Try to name what emotion it is and say to y 131 , “I feel angry, sad, or worried.” By doing this, you will be able to know your emotions b 132 and understand your problems more clearly. If you’re unhappy but aren’t quite sure why, it can help to talk to someone you t 133 , like a close friend or family members who can keep a secret. Talking things over can also help deal with your feelings. If you have much difficulty talking about your feelings or you think people can h 134 understand you, keep a diary, draw or paint, or do something else that helps you get through hard times. Anyway, e 135 your feelings in a proper way instead of hiding them deep in your heart is a good choice! If you spend time finding out more about your feelings, you will become skilled at solving the emotional problems as they come up. 【答案】 126．(f)uture 127．(h)armful 128．(f)ail 129．(c)hange 130．(e)xactly 131．(y)ourself 132．(b)etter 133．(t)rust 134．(h)ardly 135．(e)xpressing 【导语】本文讲述了青少年经常经历情绪波动，介绍了负面情绪对个人生活的影响，并提出了识别、理解和处理这些情绪的方法，强调了积极面对和处理情感问题的重要性。 126．句意：有时，来自当前学业和对未来的担忧的负面情绪会伴随着我们。根据“Sometimes negative (消极的) emotions from present schoolwork and worries about...”和首字母f可知，与“present schoolwork”对应的应是不可数名词future“未来”。故填(f)uture。 127．句意：当消极的想法和情绪出现时，它们可能会对生活的许多方面造成伤害。根据“When negative thoughts and feelings appear, they may be...to many parts of life.”和首字母h可知，消极的想法和情绪可能对生活有害，形容词harmful“有害的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(h)armful。 128．句意：例如，那些认为“我做不到”或“我怀疑我的技能”的人可能无法完成他们的任务。根据“people who think ‘I can’t do this’ or ‘I doubt my skills’ may...to finish their tasks.”和首字母f可知，怀疑自己能力的人可能不能完成任务，短语fail to do sth.“未能做某事”符合语境，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填(f)ail。 129．句意：这就是了解一些消极情绪并找到改善它们的方法之所以重要的一个原因。根据“know some negative emotions and find ways that...them for the better.”和首字母c可知，为了变好，要找到改变消极情绪的方法，动词change“改变”符合语境；此从句为一般现在时，主语“ways”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(c)hange。 130．句意：有时它们会如此突然和强大，以至于你很难确切地知道你正在经历什么。根据“Sometimes they can be so sudden and powerful that it’s hard to know...what you’re experiencing.”和首字母e可知，此处指消极情绪如此突然和强大，以至于人们难以确切地知道正在经历什么，副词exactly“确切地”符合语境。故填(e)xactly。 131．句意：试着说出它是什么情绪，然后对自己说：“我感到生气、悲伤或担心。”根据“say to..., ‘I feel angry, sad, or worried.’”和首字母y可知，此处指对你自己说这些话，反身代词yourself“你自己”符合语境。故填(y)ourself。 132．句意：通过这样做，你将能够更好地了解你的情绪，更清楚地了解你的问题。根据“By doing this, you will be able to know your emotions...”和首字母b可知，通过这种方法，你能更好地了解自己的情绪，与“more clearly”并列，应用副词的比较级better“更好”。故填(b)etter。 133．句意：如果你不开心但又不确定原因，和你信任的人谈谈可能会有所帮助，比如一个亲密的朋友或能保守秘密的家庭成员。根据“like a close friend or family members who can keep a secret.”和首字母t可推测，亲密的朋友或能保守秘密的家庭成员应是值得信任的人，动词trust“信任”符合语境；此句为一般现在时，主语为“you”，谓语动词用原形。故填(t)rust。 134．句意：如果你很难谈论你的感受，或者你认为人们很难理解你，那就写日记、画画或做其他能帮助你度过困难时期的事情。根据“you think people can...understand you”和首字母h可知，此处指认为人们几乎不能理解你，副词hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填(h)ardly。 135．句意：无论如何，用一种恰当的方式表达你的感受，而不是把它们藏在心里，这是一个很好的选择！根据“your feelings”和首字母e可知，此处指表达你的感受，动词express“表达”符合语境；is前为主语，应用动名词形式作主语。故填(e)xpressing。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 I really like Peking Opera because it makes me feel peaceful and happy. When I was 8 years old, I saw Peking Opera actresses dancing with flowing sleeves and s 136 in a graceful (优雅的) way on television. I told my mom that I wanted to learn Peking Opera, and she put me in classes. Since then I’ve been on my learning j 137 for 5 years. I have to wake up at 6 o’clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance, such as leg exercises, somersaults (翻筋斗), and voice t 138 . When practicing handstands (倒立), all the w 139 is on my arms and I sweat. And to make my p 140 more clear, I read the lines loudly and quickly. It makes my lips numb (麻木的), but I don’t give up. In practice, what really w 141 me is getting hurt. One time, I fell down while practicing. That made it d 142 for me to go up and down stairs for a long time. As the saying goes, “One minute on the stage needs 10 years’ practice o 143 the stage.” All the hard work was worth it o 144 I got the chance to perform Peking Opera onstage. In 2020, I took part in King Cross (《跨界歌王》) on Beijing TV and performed Ode to Pear a part from The Drunken Beauty (《贵妃醉酒》) during a show on CCTV. Peking Opera puts t 145 different parts of theater like writing, music, painting, and costumes. The charm of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope Peking Opera will be loved and enjoyed by more young people. 【答案】 136．(s)inging 137．(j)ourney 138．(t)raining 139．(w)eight 140．(p)ronunciation 141．(w)orries 142．(d)ifficult 143．(o)ff 144．(o)nce 145．(t)ogether 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者爱好京剧的故事，作者的经历告诉我们，有梦想，经过不懈的追求，终究会有属于自己的舞台。 136．句意：当我8岁的时候，我在电视上看到京剧女演员长袖善舞，优雅地唱歌。根据“I saw Peking Opera actresses dancing with flowing sleeves and s…in a graceful (优雅的) way on television.”可知作者在电视上看到京剧演员优雅地唱歌，sing“唱歌”，see sb doing“看见某人正在做某事”。故填(s)inging。 137．句意：从那时起，我已经在我的学习之旅中度过了5年。根据“for 5 years”以及首字母可知此处是说作者度过了5年的学习之旅，journey“旅行”。故填(j)ourney。 138．句意：我必须每天早上6点起床练习京剧表演中的关键技巧，如腿功、空翻和嗓音训练。根据“practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance”以及首字母可知此处是说嗓音训练，train“训练”，此处应用动名词。故填(t)raining。 139．句意：练习倒立时，所有的重量都在我的手臂上，我会出汗。根据“When practicing handstands”以及首字母可知作者练习倒立时所有的重量应该都在手臂上，weight“重量”。故填(w)eight。 140．句意：为了让我的发音更清晰，我大声快速地朗读台词。根据“I read the lines loudly and quickly”以及首字母可知作者是在练习发音，pronunciation“发音”。故填(p)ronunciation。 141．句意：实际上，我真正担心的是受伤。根据“what really w…me is getting hurt.”可知此处是说作者真正担心的是受伤，worry“担心”；且主语为what，worry应用第三人称单数。故填(w)orries。 142．句意：这使我很长时间上下楼梯都很困难。根据“One time, I fell down while practicing.”以及首字母可知作者训练的时候摔倒了，所以上下楼梯都很困难，difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。 143．句意：台上一分钟，台下十年功。根据“One minute on the stage needs 10 years’ practice o…the stage.”可知此处是说一句俗话“台上一分钟，台下十年功”，off“离开”。故填(o)ff。 144．句意：一旦我有机会登台表演京剧，所有的辛苦都是值得的。根据“All the hard work was worth it o…I got the chance to perform Peking Opera onstage.”可知一旦有机会登台表演京剧，所有的辛苦都是值得的，once“一旦”。故填(o)nce。 145．句意：京剧融合了戏剧的不同部分，如写作、音乐、绘画和服装。根据“different parts of theater like writing, music, painting, and costumes”以及首字母可知此处是说京剧融合了戏剧的不同部分，put together“放在一起”。故填(t)ogether。 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$