Unit 1 Know yourself 单元测试(南通专用)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 Know yourself单元测试（南通专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—It’s said that subject three (科目三) has become ________ top dance in 2024. —Yes, look, Tom is dancing subject three. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．The Shenzhou 18 spaceship was sent into space successfully _______ the evening of 25 April, 2024. A．in B．on C．at D．by 3．The sculptures _______the born artist. He is ________, he never shows off. A．remind of us, curious B．come up with, energetic C．make us think of, organized D．remind us of, modest 4．The high-speed railway _______ Sunshine Town _______ Moonlight Town. A．connecting; to B．connect; with C．connects; to D．connected; for 5．Listen carefully, ______ you will miss what the teacher says. Studying hard makes _______ possible to achieve success. A．or, it B．and, that C．but, you D．so, us 6．As a nurse, you _______. A．can be too patient B．can’t be too impatient C．can’t be too patient D．can be so impatient 7．The scientists devoted their lives _______ for our country. A．to working B．to work C．for working D．working 8．_______the twins ______ Amy is creative enough, they can’t become artists. A．Either, or B．Neither, nor C．Both, and D．Not only, but also 9．Orange doesn’t look good _______ Andy, he looks good _______ blue. A．in; on B．on; in C．at; for D．on; like 10．I don’t know if it _______ tomorrow. If it _______, I will go hiking. A．will rain; will not rain B．rains; doesn’t rain C．rains;will rain D．will rain; doesn’t rain 11．Daniel is feeling blue today. Let’s do something to _______. A．cheer up him B．cheer him up C．cheer he up D．make him exciting 12．The relationship between China and the USA is always _________________. A．paid attention B．pay attention to C．paid attention to D．paying attention 13．—Did you find the small village yesterday? —Yes，without any difficulty，for it has ________ changed over years. A．hardly B．greatly C．clearly D．nearly 14．My father doesn’t like shopping. He would rather________TV at home than ________ around for hours in shops. A．watch ; walk B．watch ; to walk C．to watch ; to walk D．to watch; walk 15．—How about your interview on Saturday? —_________! I failed. A．Sorry B．Don’t mention it C．Cheer up D．Best wishes 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Seven arctic wolves (北极狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice. The three older wolves are 16 wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 17 the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves 18 him, as if to say, “What now?” Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me. I’ve been 19 these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don’t feel 20 . There’s probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing. For this 21 , I traveled here to join a documentary (纪录片) film team. They 22 I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me—until now. I 23 as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are 24 wild animals. The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they 25 me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物). Most of the meat is 26 , but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem 27 . I relax a little as I watch them eat. After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a 28 . The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone. Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It’s time to eat again. What happens next makes me 29 : The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be 30 to be with me. 16．A．eating B．looking C．digging D．playing 17．A．start B．continue C．stop D．end 18．A．stare at B．escape from C．fight with D．step on 19．A．drawing B．protecting C．watching D．guiding 20．A．lonely B．afraid C．tired D．hungry 21．A．chance B．reason C．purpose D．result 22．A．doubted B．forgot C．knew D．hoped 23．A．smile B．nod C．leave D．shake 24．A．once B．only C．also D．still 25．A．warn B．catch C．rush D．pass 26．A．broken B．hidden C．gone D．done 27．A．bothered B．controlled C．forced D．fooled 28．A．game B．sleep C．meal D．film 29．A．scared B．satisfied C．surprised D．stressed 30．A．safe B．lucky C．funny D．free 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hello, boys and girls! Let’s talk about your parents’ jobs in this class! It doesn’t matter what kinds of jobs they have. They make our city a better place. Everyone should take pride in them. My father is a basketball coach. He often teaches me how to play basketball in the gym. My mother is a nurse. She cares a lot of patients. My father is a scientist. He works in a lab. I want to be a scientist like him. My mother is a middle school teacher. She loves her students very much. My father is a pilot. He takes people to different places. My mother is a TV reporter. They are very busy so they have little time to be with me. But still, I love them. My parents are cleaners. No matter how bad the weather is, they get outside early in the morning and clean the streets. Sometimes I prepare breakfast for them. 31．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On the street. B．In a hotel. C．In a bank. D．In a classroom. 32．How many kinds of jobs are mentioned? A．4. B．6. C．7. D．10. 33．What does Mrs. Smith want to tell the students? A．Different jobs have different values. B．We need to help our parents. C．Different people have different jobs. D．We can learn from our parents. B My father woke me up early one summer morning when I was fourteen and said, “Get up, you’re going with me to cut the grass in the garden.” The idea that my father thought I was old enough to help him in his business made me feel proud and excited. From sunrise to sunset, my father, my younger brother and I worked in the large garden, in a rich part of Atlanta, Georgia. By the end of the day, I was too tired to say a word but I felt good. This was my first time to help my father in his business. I got $6 for my work that day. One day my father found some leaves I had missed and pulled me aside. “Take away these leaves!” he said seriously, “and don’t make me have to tell you to do it again.” The message was clear. Today I still value (珍视) it, which my father gave to me that day. It will always be helpful to impress the person you are working for.   After two years, I left home and went to another town to start my new life. Luckily for me, I quickly found a job to wash dishes in a restaurant. Every morning, I set off early, always with the same strong wish I got long ago. I felt like I was old enough to be independent and make a living by myself.   In fact, washing dishes was not exciting, but that didn’t matter. It taught me that any job was a good job and whatever I got from the job was more than I had before. I could learn something meaningful from every job and do it better and better. One day, a newspaper reporter once asked me how someone could possibly live with hard work and low pay. “If you only think about hard work and money, you won’t be happy in your life and you won’t do anything better .” I answered.   In every job, from cutting the grass to washing dishes, I’ve learned much. I’ve learned something that helps me in my next job. 34．The writer felt proud to cut the grass because __________. A．he was not old enough to help his family B．he could get $6 that day by cutting grass C．he could cut the grass without others’ help D．he thought he became important to his father’s business 35．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer’s father gave his $6 for my work of cutting the grass. B．The writer didn’t like his job. C．The writer learned much from cutting the grass and washing clothes. D．The writer would do better in his next job. 36．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (①=Para.1  ②=Para.2  ③=Para.3  ④=Para.4  ⑤=Para.5  ⑥=Para.6) A．①②③; ④⑤; ⑥ B．①; ②③④⑤; ⑥ C．①②; ③④; ⑤⑥ D．①②; ③④⑤; ⑥ 37．Which is the best title of this passage? A．Work Hard to Find a Job B．Keep Learning in Your Jobs C．Different Jobs, Different Lives D．My Father, the Best Teacher in My Life C Life is full of unexpected journeys. In 2014, my company Sinohydro sent me to work in Uganda on a big hydropower project. The project aimed to give power, jobs and money to Ugandan people, most of whom lived on less than $2 a day at that time. When I first heard that I was going to Africa, I was a little worried. But I quickly realized people there were really friendly.   One day, my coworker and I stopped for gasoline (汽油) while driving to work. When we left the gas station, I dropped my phone but didn’t notice until 10 minutes later. I used my coworker’s phone to call mine. I heard an African man’s voice on the other end, saying something in the local language. I told him that he was holding my phone. I thought that I wouldn’t get it back. But as we drove back to the gas station, we were surprised to see the man waiting in the hot sun. With a big smile, he gave my phone back to me. I was deeply moved. Life in Africa is simple. There is not much to do in your spare time. But I enjoyed myself by organizing a dancing club and playing basketball games. We also came across wild animals. Once, I was chased by a seemingly cute baboon (狒狒). This disastrous encounter (灾难性的遭遇) with a wild animal completely ended my fantasy of having baby lions as pets! 38．What did the hydropower project aim to do for people in Uganda? A．Build new gasoline stations. B．Provide power and jobs. C．Help them to protect local animals. D．Improve their health. 39．How did the writer feel about going to Africa at first? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Confident. D．Surprised. 40．What happened when the writer dropped her phone at the gas station? A．She never saw it again. B．Her coworker picked it up in 10 minutes. C．A stranger took her phone and drove away. D．A local found it and returned it to her later. 41．What do we know about the writer’s life in Africa from the last paragraph? A．Her job kept her busy all the time. B．She raised some baboons and baby lions. C．Her spare time was filled with fun activities. D．It made her scared of living abroad ever again. D Do you often compare yourself with other people? Whether it’s the number of goals you’ve scored at football or how many books you’ve read, it’s easy to compare yourself with someone else. It’s a natural behavior that helps humans learn from each other, live happily together and achieve more. However, it’s not always helpful and you can find yourself falling a comparison trap (对比陷阱). Comparison can make us feel good and bad about ourselves. “Comparing up” means seeing someone is better than you and using that to encourage yourself to aim higher and try harder. However, sometimes it can make you feel rubbish about yourself and undermine your confidence. “Comparing down” is when you see someone who seems like they’re not doing as well as you. This might make you feel you’re doing well, but it can also stop you wanting to improve. How do you escape (逃离) comparison trap? Notice how people make you feel and spend time with friends who celebrate your strengths (优势) rather than compare themselves to you. Find ones that make you laugh or show you lovely places instead. Finally, pay attention to your own achievements and how you can improve. The best person you can compete with is yourself. Let’s make positive (积极的) comparisons. This means you value your own achievements and not someone else’s. Celebrate progress instead of the final result. It doesn’t matter if someone is better or faster than you, it’s important that how hard you try. Set some goals and pay attention to your progress. Instead of saying “I can’t do it”, say “I can’t do it yet”. 42．What is the purpose of comparing yourself with others according to the text? A．To knock your confidence. B．To learn from each other and achieve more. C．To make others feel bad about themselves. D．To stop you wanting to move. 43．Which word is close to the underlined word “undermine”? A．Increase. B．Build. C．Weaken (削弱). D．Get. 44．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．Competing with yourself is not necessary. B．Your feelings always depend on other people. C．We can follow the ways to escape comparison trap. D．Friends can make you laugh and show you lovely places. 45．What is the key to making positive comparisons? A．Celebrating your progress. B．Valuing others’ achievements. C．Trying to be better than others. D．Trying to be the best in everything. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。 46．We should (连接) what we have learned from the books to real life. 47． (都不) Mr. King nor Mr. Smith was available last night. 48．Be careful, or you will lose marks because of your （not being careful）. 49．After the music was on, Mary (to start to be seen) on the stage. 50．My cousin is well organized and he tried to keep his room in good . B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。 success  music  five  tidy  he 51．—Did your father have a good time during the holiday? —Yes, He flew to Hainan and he enjoyed journey so much. 52．On her day in Guilin, Melissa took a boat trip along the Lijiang River. 53．Tom, you’re always too lazy! I’ve never seen an room than this before. 54．Some jazz are really great because they can make up music while playing. 55．Tom, I have recorded the new song in the studio. Let’s listen to it now. C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 reply be not break donate stay 56．Good news! Our class two school records in the sports meeting so far. 57．If you careful, you may make the same mistake next time. 58．—I haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I in shanghai for one year, teaching English as a volunteer. 59．—Did you notice a stranger enter this building just now? —Sorry, I didn’t. I to a friend’s e-mail. 60．Mr Green has decided that he 200, 000 yuan to support the cancer research. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 I started to work as an editor (编辑) for a travel magazine. I didn’t really m 61 the work, but I wanted something more challenging. Later, I jumped at a company. However, soon after I j 62 the company, I was asked to sell contents to teachers and training people. I had no experience in sales, training or e 63 . I told myself that everything feels difficult at first and I should at least try. In a way, I felt like I didn’t have a c 64 . I knew jumping out of the nest was the right thing for me, even though it felt awful. I was lucky to be with very helpful people, b 65 at work and at home. My boss never asked if I thought I could do it. I 66 , he asked if I was interested in trying.     I spent long hours w 67 every day. I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers and soon I got more good experiences. I looked for chances to put in e 68 effort. The more I did, the better I felt. Over time, I discovered that the job was something I could do and liked doing. I also learned it’s important to take risks and a 69 new opportunities, even when you’re not sure if you’ll do well. I don’t think there’s anything w 70 than failing to try. I’m so glad I tried, and it surely paid off. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。 It was a hot summer day and I had just pulled into the gas station to fill up my car. After filling it up, I started to walk inside to pay. That is when I noticed them. Two elderly women were standing back from their car. There was shock and fear on their faces. I looked and saw what they saw: five yellow jackets（小黄蜂）building a nest around their gas gap. I suddenly felt scared. I shared the ladies’ fear. Yellow jackets have never been friends of mine. Several times these wasps（黄蜂）have attacked me while I was cutting the grass, stinging（蛰）me each time I ran over their nests. The worst time, however, was when I was a young boy. A friend of mine and I were playing in my backyard. I must have stepped on one of their nests again because before I knew it, both of us were being chased and stung by the yellow jackets while we ran away screaming. I ran to my mom with tears in my eyes. She ran a cold bath and put us both in it to ease（减轻）the pain before giving us medicine to help us feel better. Still, I knew I couldn’t let fear stop me now. I reached into my pocket for a paper towel I had there. I tore out the nest with the paper towel and stepped on it while the wasps were buzzing around me. Both of the ladies thanked me for what I did. You can’t let the fear of being stung — either physically or emotionally —keep you from doing what is right. We need to love each other and change the world for the better. And the only way you can do this is through helpful acts and kindness. Don’t let the fear in your life hold you back. 71．When did the story happen? 72．Why was the writer scared of the wasps? 73．What did the writer’s mother do first after the writer got stung? 74．How did the writer save the two women? 75．What do you learn from the story?（请自拟一句作答） 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 76．人生如船，梦想是帆。英语课上，同学们以“My Dream Job”为题展开讨论，畅想自己的理想职业。请你根据以下提示，向校刊投稿，说说自己的理想职业及理由，并谈谈如何实现自己的理想。 内容提示：（1） What is your dream job? Why? （2） How can you make your dream come true?   要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清楚，书写规范； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）词数80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：——据说科目三在2024年已经成为了一首热门的舞蹈。——是的，看，汤姆正在跳科目三！ 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a，an用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词。dance“舞蹈”，此处是泛指“一首热门舞蹈”，且top首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a。故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：神舟十八号飞船于2024年4月25日晚成功发射升空。 考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天或者某一天的早中晚；at在某时刻；by通过。空后是具体某一天的晚上，用介词on。故选B。 3．D 【详解】雕像让我们想起了天生的艺术家。他谦虚，从不炫耀。remind sb of ...使某人想起......；come up with想出；make sb. Think of ...使某人想起......；curious好奇的；energetic有精力的；organized有组织的；modest谦虚的。故选D 4．C 【详解】句意：高铁把阳光镇和月光镇连接起来。 考查动词搭配。connect with是把……和……连接起来；和……有关，和……有联系，而connect to的意思是：把……连接到……。根据句意把两个镇连接起来，分析句子结构这里缺少谓语动词，主语railway是可数名词单数，故谓语动词要变成第三人称单数，故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：仔细听，否则你会漏掉老师说的内容。努力学习才会有可能获得成功。 考查连词和代词辨析，根据句意第一空选择or；第二空it作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语时后面的不定式。故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：作为护士，再耐心也不为过。考查can’t be too +形容词，再……也不为过。这里应该是再耐心也不为过，形容词耐心的用patient（impatient是patient的反义词，不耐心的）故选C 7．A 【详解】句意：科学家把他们的生命贡献给我们国家。考查动词搭配。根据devote的用法可知，devote one's life to把生命献给，to是介词，后+名词/动名词，故选A 【点睛】devote to把...献给； devote oneself to 致力于，献身于；专心于 He devoted his life to literature. 专心致志于文学。 8．B 【详解】这对双胞胎和艾米都不够有创造力，他们成不了艺术家。A. Either, or 或者......或者......（表示两者之一）；B. Neither, nor 既不......也不......（表示两者都不）；C. Both, and两者都；D. Not only, but also不但.......而且......。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：橙色在Andy身上不好看，他穿橙色看起来很漂亮。考查介词。be in+颜色表示“穿......颜色的衣服”；look good on sb.表示“看起来很合适某人”。 根据句子的意思及语境，故选B 10．D 【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否下雨。如果不下雨，我将去远足。考查宾语从句和主将从现。根据宾语从句的时间标志tomorrow明天，应该用一般将来时，用will+动词原形。后面的空是if引导的主将从现，if引导的从句用一般现在时，根据I will go hiking.可知，去远足的条件是不下雨，故选D 11．B 【详解】句意：丹尼尔今天心情不好，我们做些让他兴奋起来的事情吧。考查动词词组。让某人兴奋起来用cheer sb up，代词放中间，cheer是动词，故代词用宾格。故选B 【点睛】用make表示让某人处于某种状态用make sb +形容词，这里是修饰人，所以用以ed结尾的形容词，所以这句话可以是Let’s do something to make him excited. 12．C 【详解】句意：中美之间的关系总是备受关注。 考查被动语态和固定短语。pay attention to关心，关注；主语为关系，是被人们关心，应用被动语态，且to不可省。故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意----昨天你找到那个小村庄了吗？---是的，没有什么难度，因为这些年它几乎没怎么变。 考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不，表示否定意义；B．greatly伟大地；C．clearly清晰地；D．nearly几乎。结合句意可知，因为这些年村庄几乎没怎么变，所以不难找到它。故选A。 14．A 【详解】句意：我父亲不喜欢购物。他宁愿在家看电视，也不愿在商店里逛上几个小时。 本题考查非谓语动词。watch是动词原形，to watch是动词不定式，walk是动词原形，to walk是动词不定式。根据would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿意做另一件事，故选A。 【点睛】表示“宁愿做某事，而不愿做另一件事”的句型： 1.prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 2.would rather do sth than do sth. 3.prefer doing sth to doing sth. 15．B 【详解】句意：——你周六的面试怎么样？——别提了，我失败了。考查语境。A. Sorry对不起    B. Don’t mention it别提了    C. Cheer up加油。    D. Best wishes祝福你。 根据I failed我失败了可知，应该是别提了，自己的面试失败了没必要和别人说对不起，加油和祝愿。故选B 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己去拍摄北极狼的经历。 16．句意：三只老狼疯狂地玩耍，把四只小狼打得在冰冻的草地上打滚。 eating吃；looking看；digging挖；playing玩。根据“The three older wolves are...wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass.”和下文“the game”可知，几只狼在玩，故选D。 17．句意：但是年轻小狼跳起来，跑回结冰的池子上继续游戏。 start开始；continue继续；stop停止；end结束。根据“But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to...the game.”可知，小狼继续游戏。故选B。 18．句意：其余的狼盯着他，好像在说：“现在怎么办？” stare at盯着；escape from逃离；fight with打仗；step on踏上。根据“The rest of the wolves...him”可知，其余的狼盯着他，故选A。 19．句意：我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了，我们之间保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。 drawing画画；protecting保护；watching观看。guiding引导。根据“I’ve been...these seven wolves for hours”可知，看这七只狼好几个小时了，故选C。 20．句意：我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了，我们之间保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。 lonely孤独的；afraid害怕的；tired累的；hungry饥饿的。根据“keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don’t feel...”可知，保持距离这样就不会害怕，故选B。 21．句意：为此，我来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组。 chance机会；reason原因；purpose目的；result结果。根据“For this..., I traveled here to join a documentary (纪录片) film team.”可知，为此来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组，故选B。 22．句意：它们知道我在那里，但它们没有注意到我——直到现在。 doubted怀疑；forgot忘记；knew知道；hoped希望。根据“They...I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me”可知，它们知道我在那里，故选C。 23．句意：当我们的目光相遇时，我发抖了。 smile微笑；nod点头；leave离开；shake发抖，哆嗦。根据常识可知，与野生狼四目相对会害怕、发抖，故选D。 24．句意：不管它们几分钟前显得多么顽皮，我记得它们仍然是野生动物。 once曾经；only只；also也；still仍然。根据“No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are...wild animals.”可知，它们仍然是野生动物。故选D。 25．句意：但它们从我身边经过后才在它们喜欢的猎物前停下来。 warn警告；catch抓；rush冲；pass经过。根据“But they...me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物).”可知，它们从我身边经过。故选D。 26．句意：大部分肉都没了，但足够每只狼有东西吃。 broken打破；hidden隐藏；gone消失，不见；done做。根据“ Most of the meat is..., but enough for each wolf to have something to eat.”可知，大部分肉都没了，故选C。 27．句意：每隔几分钟，其中一只狼就会看我一眼，但它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。 bothered打扰；controlled控制；forced强迫；fooled愚弄。根据“Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem...”可知，它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。故选A。 28．句意：吃完猎物后，它们慢慢地走到草地上睡觉。 game游戏；sleep睡觉；meal餐；film电影。根据后文“Many hours later, they begin to wake up.”可知，先睡觉，才会醒来，故选B。 29．句意：接下来发生的事情让我很惊讶：三只老狼跑到山上去找食物了，把我和小狼留在一起！ scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；stressed有压力的。根据“The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young”可知，老狼把我和小狼留在一起这件事让人惊讶，故选C。 30．句意：我想它们知道和我在一起是安全的。 safe安全的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的；free自由的。根据“I suppose they understood it would be...to be with me.”可知，它们知道和我在一起是安全的。故选A。 31．D 32．C 33．A 【导语】本文中四个学生介绍了自己父母的工作。 31．推理判断题。根据“Hello, boys and girls! Let’s talk about your parents’ jobs in this class!”可知，对话发生在课堂上。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“My father is a basketball coach.”；“My mother is a nurse.”；“My father is a scientist.”；“My mother is a middle school teacher.”；“My father is a pilot.”；“My mother is a TV reporter.”以及“My parents are cleaners.”可知，文章中提到了7种职业。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“It doesn’t matter what kinds of jobs they have. They make our city a better place. Everyone should take pride in them.”可知，史密斯老师想要告诉学生们不同的工作有不同的价值。故选A。 34．D 35．D 36．A 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个14岁的男孩在父亲的带领下第一次帮忙割草，感受到了劳动的尊严和价值。两年后，他离开家到另一个城镇开始新的生活。他在餐馆里洗盘子，体会到了任何工作都有其意义，他能在每份工作中都学到对下一份工作有意义的东西。 34．细节理解题。根据“The idea that my father thought I was old enough to help him in his business made me feel proud and excited”可知，作者为自己能够割草感到自豪，因为他觉得自己对父亲的工作很重要。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据“In every job, from cutting the grass to washing dishes, I’ve learned much. I’ve learned something that helps me in my next job.”可知，在每一份工作中，从割草到洗碗，作者都学到了一些对下一份工作有帮助的东西，由此可知，作者的下一份工作会做得更好。故选D。 36．篇章结构题。前3段讲的是作者跟爸爸除草学到的经验；第4、5段讲述的是洗碗过程中学到的东西；第6段总结文章主题。选项A “①②③；④⑤；⑥” 符合。故选A。 37．最佳标题题。根据“In every job, from cutting the grass to washing dishes, I’ve learned much. I’ve learned something that helps me in my next job.”可知，在每一份工作中，作者都能学到新东西，因此B选项“在工作中不断学习” 符合最佳标题。故选B。 38．B 39．B 40．D 41．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去乌干达工作时的经历。 38．细节理解题。根据第一段“The project aimed to give power, jobs and money to Ugandan people, most of whom lived on less than $2 a day at that time.”可知，该水电项目旨在为乌干达人民提供电力、就业机会以及金钱。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段“When I first heard that I was going to Africa, I was a little worried.”可知，当第一次听说要去非洲工作的时候，作者有点担心。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据第四段“I heard an African man’s voice on the other end, saying something in the local language… But as we drove back to the gas station, we were surprised to see the man waiting in the hot sun. With a big smile, he gave my phone back to me.”可知，当作才把手机掉在加油站时，一个当地人发现了它，并在原地等着，然后把手机还给了作者。故选D。 41．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Life in Africa is simple. There is not much to do in your spare time. But I enjoyed myself by organizing a dancing club and playing basketball games.”可知，非洲的生活很简单，但是作者组织了一个舞蹈俱乐部和篮球比赛，玩得很开心；据此可以推断，作者的业余时间充满了有趣的活动。故选C。 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了在我们的生活中，我们经常容易陷入“比较陷阱”，从而影响自己，因此我们应该关注自己的成就，和自己比较。 42．细节理解题。根据“It’s a natural behavior that helps humans learn from each other, live happily together and achieve more.”可知，比较可以帮助人类相互学习，取得更多的成就。故选B。 43．词义猜测题。根据“However, sometimes it can make you feel rubbish about yourself and undermine your confidence.”可知，前文提到了有时它会让你自我感觉很差，因此划线词是一个贬义词，选项C“削弱”你的信心符合语境。故选C。 44．主旨大意题。根据“How do you escape (逃离) comparison trap?”可知，这一段讲述了如何逃离“比较陷阱”。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“Let’s make positive (积极的) comparisons. This means you value your own achievements and not someone else’s. Celebrate progress instead of the final result.”可知，庆祝进步而不是最终结果是积极比较的关键。故选A。 46．connect 【详解】句意：我们应该把我们从书中学到的东西与现实生活联系起来。连接：connect；把……和……连接起来：connect… to… 。根据题干可知should是情态动词，后面接动词原形，因此空格处填connect。故填connect。 47．Neither 【详解】句意：金先生和史密斯先生昨晚都没有空。根据“Mr. King nor Mr. Smith”和所给中文可知，neither...nor“既不……也不”符合，句首字母大写。故填Neither。 48．carelessness 【详解】句意：仔细一点，否则你会因为你的粗心丢分。根据英文提示“not being careful”，表示“粗心”，空前有物主代词your，此处应用名词，表示“粗心”应用名词carelessness，故填carelessness。 49．appeared 【详解】句意：音乐响起后，玛丽出现在舞台上。to start to be seen相当于appear，意思是“出现”，根据“After the music was on”是一般过去时态，可知此处是一般过去时态，此处用过去式，故填appeared。 50．order 【详解】句意：我的堂兄很有条理，他尽量把房间整理得井井有条。根据“well organized”可知有条理，说明把房间整理得井井有条，order“秩序”，名词，符合语境，故填order。 51．his 52．fifth 53．untidier 54．musicians 55．successfully 【解析】51．句意：——你爸爸假期玩得愉快吗？——是的。他坐飞机去了海南，他非常享受他的旅程。主语为he，journey为名词，应用备选词汇he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。故填his。 52．句意：在桂林的第五天，Melissa乘船游览了漓江。根据“the”可知此处应用备选词汇five的序数词fifth，表示“第五天”。故填fifth。 53．句意：Tom，你太懒了！我之前从来没有见过这更不整洁的房间了。根据“too lazy”和备选词汇tidy可猜测Tom太懒了，没有收拾整洁房间，房间很不整洁，用untidy来表示“不整洁的”，修饰名词room，根据“than”可知此处应用untidy的比较级untidier。故填untidier。 54．句意：有些爵士音乐家真的很棒，因为他们可以边演奏边编音乐。根据“they can make up music while playing”可知此处应用备选词汇music的名词musician表示“音乐家”，根据“are”可知此处应用其复数形式musicians。故填musicians。 55．句意：Tom，我已经在录音室成功地录制了这首新歌。我们现在就听一听吧。recorded在此为动词，因此应用备选词汇successful的副词successfully来修饰动词。故填successfully。 56．has broken 57．aren’t 58．stayed 59．was replying 60．will donate 【解析】56．句意：好消息！到目前为止，我们班在运动会上打破了两项学校记录。根据“Our class…two school records in the sports meeting”可知，此处指的是“打破记录”，根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时，其谓语动词构成为“have/has done”，主语是“our class”，因此此处用助动词has，break的过去分词形式为broken。故填has broken。 57．句意：如果你不小心，下次你可能会犯同样的错误。根据“you may make the same mistake next time.”可知，空处指的是“不仔细”，缺be动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是“you”，因此此处用aren’t。故填aren’t。 58．句意：——我好久没见你了！你去哪里了？——我在上海待了一年，作为志愿者教英语。根据“I…in shanghai for one year”可知，此处指的是“在上海待了一年”，stay意为“待”，时态为一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式。故填stayed。 59．句意：——你刚才有没有注意到一个陌生人进了这栋大楼？——对不起，我没有。我在回复一个朋友的电子邮件。根据“Did you notice a stranger enter this building just now?”可知，此处指的是当时正在“回复朋友的电子邮件”，reply意为“回复”，时态为过去进行时，其谓语动词构成为was/were doing，主语为“I”，因此此处用was replying。故填was replying。 60．句意：格林先生已经决定捐赠20万元来支持癌症研究。根据“Mr Green has decided that he…200, 000 yuan to support the cancer research.”可知，此处指的是“捐赠”，donate意为“捐赠”，此处用一般将来时，其谓语动词构成是“will+动词原形”。故填will donate。 61．(m)ind 62．(j)oined 63．(e)ducation 64．(c)hoice 65．(b)oth 66．(I)nstead 67．(w)orking 68．(e)xtra 69．(a)ccept 70．(w)orse 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者跳槽到了一家新公司，职位改变后在老板的鼓励下，作者不断尝试，终于取得了良好的业绩的故事。 61．句意：我其实并不介意这项工作，但我想要更具挑战性的工作。根据后句“but I wanted something more challenging.”和首字母提示可知，应是并不介意这项工作，故空处应是mind“介意”，动词，句子是否定句，didn’t后加动词原形。故填(m)ind。 62．句意：然而，在我加入公司后不久，我就被要求向教师和培训人员销售内容。根据前句“Later, I jumped at a company.”和首字母提示可知，应是加入公司后不久，故空处应是join“加入”，动词；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填(j)oined。 63．句意：我没有销售、培训或教育方面的经验。根据前句“I was asked to sell contents to teachers and training people.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是education“教育”，名词。故填(e)ducation。 64．句意：在某种程度上，我觉得我别无选择。根据前句“I told myself that everything feels difficult at first and I should at least try.”语境和首字母可知，应是觉得别无选择，故空处应是choice“选择”，可数名词，因之前有不定冠词a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填(c)hoice。 65．句意：我很幸运能在工作和家庭中与非常乐于助人的人在一起。根据空后“and”和首字母提示可知，空处应是both“两者都”，代词。故填(b)oth。 66．句意：相反，他问我是否有兴趣尝试。承接前句“My boss never asked if I thought I could do it.”语境和首字母提示可知，应是“相反，他问我是否有兴趣尝试”，故空处应是instead“相反”，副词；句首首字母大写。故填(I)nstead。 67．句意：我每天花很长时间工作。根据后句“I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers and soon I got more good experiences.”和首字母提示可知，应是每天长时间工作，故空处应是work“工作”，动词；spend…doing sth.“花费……干某事”，固定用法。故填(w)orking。 68．句意：我寻找机会投入额外的努力。根据后句“The more I did, the better I felt.”和首字母提示可知，应是投入额外的努力，故空处应是extra“额外的”，形容词。故填(e)xtra。 69．句意：我还学到了冒险和接受新机会的重要性，即使你不确定自己是否能做好。根据上文“Later, I jumped at a company. However, soon after I j…the company, I was asked to sell contents to teachers and training people.”和首字母提示可知，应是学到了冒险和接受新机会的重要性，故空处应是accept“接受”，动词；根据句子结构可知，空处的动词是和take并列的词，故应用动词原形。故填(a)ccept。 70．句意：我认为没有什么比不去尝试更糟糕的了。根据空后“than failing to try.”和首字母提示可知，应是没有什么比不去尝试更糟糕的了，故空处应是worse“更糟糕”，形容词比较级。故填(w)orse。 71．On a hot summer day. 72．Because he was attacked several times (by these wasps). 73．She ran a cold bath and put him in it. 74．He tore out the nest and stepped on it. 75．Don’t let fear in our life hold us back./ … 【导语】本文讲述了在加油站加油时，作者看到加油站里有两人害怕黄蜂，尽管有儿时可怕的经历，作者还是战胜恐惧将黄蜂驱赶，帮助了两位老人。 71．根据“It was a hot summer day and I had just pulled into the gas station to fill up my car.”可知，故事发生在一个炎热的夏天。故填On a hot summer day. 72．根据“Several times these wasps（黄蜂）have attacked me while I was cutting the grass, stinging（蛰）me each time I ran over their nests.”可知，因为他被(黄蜂)袭击了好几次。故填Because he was attacked several times (by these wasps). 73．根据“She ran a cold bath and put us both in it to ease（减轻）the pain before giving us medicine to help us feel better.”可知，她放好冷水，然后把作者放了进去。故填She ran a cold bath and put him in it. 74．根据“I tore out the nest with the paper towel and stepped on it while the wasps were buzzing around me.”可知，他撕开巢，踩了上去。故填He tore out the nest and stepped on it. 75．通读全文可知，本文讲述了在加油站加油时，作者看到加油站里有两人害怕黄蜂，尽管有儿时可怕的经历，作者还是战胜恐惧将黄蜂驱赶，帮助了两位老人。因此可以通过本文可以学到：不要让生活中的恐惧阻碍我们。故填Don’t let fear in our life hold us back./ … 76．例文： My Dream Job Everyone has a dream. My dream is to be a computer programmer. Two years ago, I liked playing computer games so much that I nearly dropped school. Luckily, a computer programme competition changed me completely. I got to be interested in programming and I knew computers were not just for playing those boring games. Little by little, I have a new idea, that is, I want to make my own games that are helpful to students’ study. Of course, I know it is difficult to be a good computer programmer. So, I have to learn more knowledge about computers. For example, I’ll have some computer lessons when I have time. And I will read more computer books. I’ll join the computer club in high school, too. In conclusion, I will do everything to improve my computer operation ability. I am sure my dream will come true one day. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般将来时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，说出自己的理想的工作。 第二步，叙述为什么想做这个工作。 第三步，表达自己要怎样实现自己的梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②little by little逐渐地 [高分句型] ①I want to make my own games that are helpful to students’ study. (that引导定语从句) ② I’ll have some computer lessons when I have time. (when引导时间状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$