Unit 1 Back to school 单元话题七选五练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

Unit 1 Back to school 单元话题七选五练习 （23-24高一上·山西大同·阶段练习）You would want to make a good impression when you introduce yourself on the first day in class at your school, wouldn’t you? In this post, it will cover what to include in your introduction. The start. You can start with the obvious (明显的) information — your name. 1 You can be a bit creative by starting with something different.  You can start with an unusual experience or an interesting fact about your city or an unusual hobby. 2 The city you come from. You may add a sentence or two about the city as well if there is something interesting to talk about. Maybe the city is known for its historic monuments (历史遗迹). 3 And if you’ve lived in different cities, you may briefly (简洁地) mention their names and, as mentioned above, a sentence or two on the most interesting parts of them. What are your interests and hobbies? Playing a sport? Traveling? Reading? Kite flying? Or something unusual, such as toy collecting? 4 For example, if you’re into reading, mention your favorite books, your favorite author, and how reading has influenced you. Where can you help others? Remember that all of you may need help in areas where others are stronger. Therefore, if you have a strength (长处) others in your class can benefit (受益) from, feel free to share it. For example, if you’re good at dancing, you can teach anyone who’s interested. If people know your strengths, they’ll readily turn to you when they need help. 5 A．Where are you from? B．But that’s a common start. C．Where did you last attend the school? D．Maybe it’s famous for its natural beauty. E．This is an easy way to make friends in high school. F．Describe small facts if you’ve followed the hobby with serious interest. G．The organizer may ask to include your family and the place you come from in the introduction. （23-24高一上·四川南充·阶段练习）Middle school is a big step in any kid’s life. Middle school may be challenging, but if you make the most of these three or four years, you can make great progress. 6 . Obey your school rules! If you don’t want to get in trouble in your first year, don’t break school rules. Make sure you learn your school’s dress code as well as the other rules. Follow those rules. Study as much as you can. 7 Then, you will need to be hard-working. Read all of the books you are assigned and spend plenty of time on study. Middle school is an important time to develop good school habits, so getting used to studying now will really help you later. 8 If you want to do it well in class, the best attitude to take is to pay attention! Follow your teacher’s instructions. It’s amazing how much your grades will go up if you just pay attention and try to get as much information from the lesson as possible. Don’t procrastinate (延迟). Many students develop the very bad habit of procrastinating. 9 This is bad, because when you put off what should be done now, the result will be bad. It will make you really stressed. Explore yourself. 10 You should take electives that you think you might like, learn to do things that you’ve always wanted to learn how to do, and read about things you’d like to do in the future. A．Pay attention in class. B．Be open to new friends. C．Here are some tips for you to follow. D．Keep everything on your desk in order. E．This means that they don’t do things until the last minute! F．Middle school is a great time to explore the things you enjoy. G．Of course, you hope for good academic results at the end of the term. （23-24高一上·湖南衡阳·阶段练习）Tips for keeping awake in class If you want to keep awake during class, sleep the night before your class. Students who doze (打瞌睡) in class often miss sleep the night before. Getting enough sleep is your first line of defense when it comes to staying awake in class. Make sure to get some shut-eye if you have a class the next day. For most people, eight hours of sleep is enough to get through the day. 11 12 This will train your body to know when it needs to be asleep and when it is time to wake up. Allow yourself time to relax before heading to bed by putting away your phone, homework, and other things that keep your mind active. Getting enough high-quality sleep can help you. Another way is to take a shower before class. This helps you feel refreshed and awakens your senses. The warm water from your shower raises your body temperature. 13 Finally, it helps deliver oxygen to your important organs so your body can work at the best level of efficiency. Keep your attention on what’s going on in class by taking notes as the professor gives the lecture. 14 It forces you to maintain active in your mind. Your brain will be engaged in class if you write down what is being said. 15 Just write down the main points that you find to be interesting, and any questions that you think of. There are various methods to taking notes, you just have to experiment and find the one that works best for you and keeps you focused. A．Having a warm meal also works. B．But your body may require more. C．Your notes don’t have to be perfect. D．Perform a series of movements before sleep. E．Taking notes is an effective way to stay awake in class. F．Keep a regular sleep schedule by going to bed at the same time each night. G．This also increases your heart rate so your blood travels around your body faster. （23-24高一上·浙江·期中）Becoming a super learner is one of the most important skills you need to succeed in the 21st century. In the age of technological change, staying ahead depends on continual self-education - a lifelong mastery of new skills, and ideas. 16 Super learners read a lot. Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. It gives us the freedom to travel through space and time, and offers a deeper view of ideas and knowledge. In fact, many of the most successful people share this appreciation for reading. 17 Super learners view learning as a process. Learning is a journey, a discovery of new knowledge, not a destination. It's an enjoyable lifelong process that super learners value. 18 Instead, they keep mastering new principles, processes, worldviews, thinking models, etc. The “ongoing and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge is important for their growth. 19 Keeping your brain healthy keeps it sharp. What you do or don't do for your brain can significantly change how you record and process information. Everyone wants to live an active life for as long as possible, which depends on brain health. Fruit, vegetables and protein from fish can slow the decline and protect a healthy brain. Super learners take short breaks, early and often. According to recent research, taking short breaks, carly and often, is likely to help you learn things better. 20 “Anything less than 30 is just not enough, but anything more than 50 is too much information for your brain to take in at one time,” they say. A．They don't have an end goal. B．Super learners have a growth mindset. C．Super learners take care of their brains. D．Experts recommend 30-50 minutes sessions. E．Better learing approaches can make the learning process enjoyable. F．If you aim to learn a new skill, some of these habits can be useful for you. G．Elon Musk grew up reading two books a day, and Bill Gates reads 50 books per year. （23-24高一上·重庆·阶段练习）Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. 21 Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc., then decide a good, regular time for studying. 22 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. 23 Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. 24 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers say. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 25 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these. A．Find a good place to study. B．This will help you understand the next class. C．Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. D．Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. E．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. F．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. G．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teachers say in class. （23-24高一上·广东汕头·阶段练习）How to Deal with Your Homework Write it down. 26 Make a note on your notebook. Always be sure to write down any homework for school so you won't forget anything. Create a homework station. Find somewhere-comfortable and quiet to work. 27 It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off your computer (unless you will need it for your homework) and close the door. Do homework as early as possible. Don't leave homework to the last minute. 28 The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don't have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day. 29 Think about how long it will take you. to complete each homework subject. For example: English — ten minutes, science — ten minutes, math — forty minutes, history — twenty minutes. Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it's quick (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you'll never go back and finish your homework. 30 A．Use your time wisely. B．Start as soon as you get home. C．Begin with your hardest homework. D．You can take a walk or find something to eat. E．Never do your homework in front of the TV. F．After short breaks, return to finish up the last of your work. G．Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework. （23-24高一上·陕西·阶段练习）Relaxing Your Nerves (神经紧张) on the First Day of Senior High School Starting senior high school is a great experience, but it’s perfectly normal (正常的) to feel nervous. Stay positive (积极的). There are many things about senior high school that are different from your junior high school. Prepare for school. Before your first day, try to learn about your new school. 31 Start talking to a stranger, and try your best not to be frightened by senior teachers. Once you calm down, you won’t be nervous! 32 It’s normal to feel nervous about your first day of senior high school. However, believe in yourself, and give yourself encouragement to open yourself up to new experiences, meeting people, learning, and other exciting chances that senior high school offers. Remind yourself that your new classmates are nervous, too. 33 Your new classmates feel as nervous as you. Even if some people seem to be cool as if they were not nervous, they’re probably feeling pretty nervous inside. 34 Your mind might be full of questions like, “Will I make friends?” or “Will my teachers like me?” When you feel anxious and start second-guessing yourself, take a deep breath. Tell your mind to stop paying attention to nervous questions, and try to think about something you find relaxing. 35 A．You’re happy to go to school. B．Stay confident and encourage yourself. C．Feel nervous at making friends at school. D．You can know it from its website and posters. E．New situations can be worrying, but you’re not alone. F．Try not to pay too much attention to nervous questions. G．You’ll get used to your new school and nervousness will go away. （23-24高一上·江西·阶段练习）How to Prepare for the New School Year After a few months away, preparations for a new school year can be at a loss. 36 , the transition (过渡) to the regular routine of the school week can be a challenge. Here are some tips which help gain your confidence as you start the year ahead. Review what you learned last year. You don’t have to study for long hours. This can be as simple as reviewing the subjects that you studied and reading through summaries of the books quickly that you read last year. 37 . Buy all required supplies. 38 , or you may need to make your own list of the supplies that you will need. Some supermarkets run promotional sales during the weeks leading up to the school year, and you can often get all of the supplies that you need in one stop. 39 . Get your supplies ready in advance so that you will have a chance to double check that you have everything. Make sure that your bag is large enough to carry the things that you will need daily. Use the parts of your backpack to make all of your supplies easily get. Start a sleep schedule. To be at your best, you will need to be well rested at the start of the school day. 40 , you may find it difficult to adjust to the earlier schedule. Since the amount and quality of your sleep influence your study success, it is important to start this adjustment before classes begin. A．Pack your school bag B．Design your school bag by yourself C．Your school may provide a list that you need D．Whether you spent the summer relaxing or working E．A quick refresher will get your mind ready for studying F．If you have kept late hours during your summer holiday G．Anyone who does well in review will enter a good school 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在学校上课的第一天做自我介绍时应该包含哪些内容。 1．根据本段小标题“The start(开头)”以及前句“You can start with the obvious (明显的) information — your name.(你可以从最明显的信息开始——你的名字)”可知，此处在介绍自我介绍的开头是怎样的，所以B项“But that’s a common start.(但这是一个常见的开头)”符合文意，其中start为同词复现。故选B项。 2．分析空处可知，空处应填小标题，小标题应该是对下文的高度概括，所以根据下文“The city you come from. You may add a sentence or two about the city as well if there is something interesting to talk about.(你来自的城市。如果有什么有趣的话题，你也可以加上一两句关于这个城市的话)”可知，本段主要讲述了自我介绍中，应该介绍你所在的城市，所以A项“Where are you from?(你是哪里人?)”符合文意。故选A项。 3．根据前文“You may add a sentence or two about the city as well if there is something interesting to talk about. Maybe the city is known for its historic monuments (历史遗迹).(如果有什么有趣的话题，你也可以加上一两句关于这个城市的话。也许这个城市以它的历史遗迹而闻名)”可知，此处在讲如果自我介绍的时候，你的城市有有趣的话题，可以简单介绍，或是历史遗迹，或是美丽风景，所以D项“Maybe it’ s famous for its natural beauty.(也许它以自然美景而闻名)”符合文意，且和前句是同构复现。故选D项。 4．根据本段小标题“What are your interests and hobbies?(你的兴趣爱好是什么?)”可知，本段是讲如何介绍自己的兴趣爱好，再根据后文“For example, if you’re into reading, mention your favorite books, your favorite author, and how reading has influenced you.(例如，如果你喜欢阅读，就说说你最喜欢的书，最喜欢的作者，以及阅读对你的影响)”可知，空处是在说要稍微详细的描述下你的爱好，所以F项“Describe small facts if you’ve followed the hobby with serious interest.(如果你对这个爱好很感兴趣，就描述一下小事实)”符合文意。故选F项。 5．根据本段小标题“Where can you help others?(你可以在哪里帮助别人？)”可知，本段主要讲述了自我介绍中，要讲述你可以在那些方面帮助他人，再根据前文“If people know your strengths, they’ll readily turn to you when they need help.(如果人们知道你的长处，他们在需要帮助的时候就会很乐意向你求助)”可知，后面应讲这么做的好处，所以E项“This is an easy way to make friends in high school.(这是在高中交朋友的一个简单方法)”符合文意。故选E项。 6．C 7．G 8．A 9．E 10．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何过好中学生活。 6．根据前句“Middle school is a big step in any kid’s life. Middle school may be challenging, but if you make the most of these three or four years, you can make great progress. (中学是每个孩子人生中重要的一步。中学可能很有挑战性，但如果你充分利用这三四年，你就能取得很大的进步。)”可知，此处应该表达作者就中学生活要给出一些建议。故C选项“Here are some tips for you to follow. (这里有一些建议供你参考。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 7．根据后文“Then, you will need to be hard-working. Read all of the books you are assigned and spend plenty of time on study. Middle school is an important time to develop good school habits, so getting used to studying now will really help you later. (然后，你需要努力学习。读所有布置给你的书，花大量的时间学习。中学是养成良好学习习惯的重要时期，所以现在习惯学习真的会对你以后的学习有帮助。)”可知，本段主要讲要努力学习，本空要说跟“努力学习”有关的话题。故G选项“Of course, you hope for good academic results at the end of the term. (当然，你希望在学期结束时取得好成绩。)”能引起下文。故选G。 8．根据后句“If you want to do it well in class, the best attitude to take is to pay attention. (如果你想在课堂上表现好，最好的态度就是集中注意力。)”可知，本空要说跟“集中注意”有关的话题。故A选项“Pay attention in class. (上课要注意听讲。)”能引起下文，符合题意。A项中的“Pay attention”与空前的“pay attention”相对应。故选A。 9．根据本段小标题“Don’t procrastinate (延迟). (不要拖延。)”和后句“when you put off what should be done now, the result will be bad. (如果你推迟了现在该做的事情，结果会很糟糕)”可知，本段主要讲不要拖延，本空要说跟“拖延”有关的话题。故E选项“This means that they don’t do things until the last minute!  (这意味着他们直到最后一刻才做事情！)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 10．根据本段小标题“Explore yourself (探索自己)”可知，本段是讲要不断探索。本空要说跟“探索”有关的话题。故F选项“Middle school is a great time to explore the things you enjoy. (中学是探索你喜欢的事物的好时光。)”符合题意。F项中的“explore”与空前的“explore”相对应。故选F。 11．B 12．F 13．G 14．E 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在课堂上保持清醒的几点建议。 11．根据上文“Make sure to get some shut-eye if you have a class the next day.  For most people, eight hours of sleep is enough to get through the day.(如果你第二天有课，一定要睡一会儿。对大多数人来说，八小时的睡眠足以度过一天。)”可知，上文提到了前一天晚上的睡眠时间，下文提到了保持清醒的建议，空处说明睡眠时间可能不够，空处和上文形成转折关系。B项：But your body may require more.(但是你的身体可能需要更多。)符合语境。故选B。 12．根据下文“This will train your body to know when it needs to be asleep and when it is time to wake up.(这将训练你的身体知道什么时候该睡觉，什么时候该起床。)”可知，本段建议保持规律的睡眠时间。F项：Keep a regular sleep schedule by going to bed at the same time each night.(保持规律的睡眠时间表，每晚在同一时间上床睡觉。)符合语境。故选F。 13．根据上文“Another way is to take a shower before class. This helps you feel refreshed and awakens your senses. The warm water from your shower raises your body temperature.(另一种方法是上课前洗个澡。这会让你感觉神清气爽，唤醒你的感官。淋浴的温水会提高你的体温。)”可知，上文主要解释了上课前洗澡的好处，空处补充说明洗澡的好处，G项中的“This”指代上文的“to take a shower before class”。G项：This also increases your heart rate so your blood travels around your body faster.(这也会增加你的心率，这样你的血液在你的身体里流动得更快。)符合语境。故选G。 14．根据上文“Keep your attention on what’s going on in class by taking notes as the professor gives the lecture.(通过在教授讲课时做笔记，让你的注意力集中在课堂上。)”和下文“It forces you to maintain active in your mind. Your brain will be engaged in class if you write down what is being said.(它迫使你在头脑中保持活跃。如果你把上课的内容写下来，你的大脑就会专注于上课。)”可知，空处说明记笔记是保持清醒的有效方法，下文中的“It”指代上文中的“taking notes”。E项：Taking notes is an effective way to stay awake in class.(记笔记是在课堂上保持清醒的有效方法。)符合语境。故选E。 15．根据下文“Just write down the main points that you find to be interesting, and any questions that you think of.(只需写下你觉得有趣的要点，以及你想到的任何问题。)”可知，笔记不需要尽善尽美。C项：Your notes don’t have to be perfect.(你的笔记不必完美无缺。)符合语境。故选C。 16．F 17．G 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们成为一个超级学习者。 16．根据上文“Becoming a super learner is one of the most important skills you need to succeed in the 21st century. In the age of technological change, staying ahead depends on continual self-education - a lifelong mastery of new skills, and ideas.(要想在21世纪取得成功，成为一个超级学习者是最重要的技能之一。在技术变革的时代，保持领先取决于持续的自我教育——终身掌握新技能和新思想。)”可知，上文讲述的是成为一个超级学习者是很有必要的。而下文则介绍了如何成为一名超级学习者。选项F“If you aim to learn a new skill, some of these habits can be useful for you.(如果你的目标是学习一项新技能，其中一些习惯可能对你有用。)”承上启下，自然引出下文的好习惯。故选F。 17．根据空前内容“In fact, many of the most successful people share this appreciation for reading.(事实上，许多最成功的人都喜欢阅读。)”可知，许多成功人士都喜欢阅读。选项G“Elon Musk grew up reading two books a day, and Bill Gates reads 50 books per year.(伊隆·马斯克从小每天读两本书，比尔·盖茨每年读50本书。)”则举了两个名人的例子说明名人喜欢阅读。故选G。 18．根据下文“Instead, they keep mastering new principles, processes, worldviews, thinking models, etc. The “ongoing and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge is important for their growth. (相反，他们不断掌握新的原则、流程、世界观、思维模式等。对知识的持续和自我激励的追求对他们的成长很重要。)”中的“instead”可推断，空处内容和下文内容有转折关系。下文讲述的是超级学习者不断学习，不断成长。选项A“They don't have an end goal.(他们没有最终目标。)”与下文内容一致，指的是他们会不断进步，不断学习，不断成长。故选A。 19．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Keeping your brain healthy keeps it sharp. What you do or don't do for your brain can significantly change how you record and process information. Everyone wants to live an active life for as long as possible, which depends on brain health. Fruit, vegetables and protein from fish can slow the decline and protect a healthy brain.(保持大脑健康能让它保持敏锐。你为大脑做什么或不做什么会显著改变你记录和处理信息的方式。每个人都希望尽可能长时间地活跃，这取决于大脑的健康。水果、蔬菜和鱼类中的蛋白质可以减缓衰退，保护健康的大脑。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要保持大脑健康。选项C“Super learners take care of their brains.(超级学习者照顾他们的大脑。)”与下文内容一致，指的是要照顾好大脑，保持大脑健康。故选C。 20．根据上文“According to recent research, taking short breaks, early and often, is likely to help you learn things better.(根据最近的研究，尽早和经常休息一会儿，可能会帮助你更好地学习。)”可知，作者建议要尽早，经常休息。选项D“Experts recommend 30-50 minutes sessions.(专家建议每次30-50分钟。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是学习的时候要注意休息，同时内容上“30-50分钟”与下文““Anything less than 30 is just not enough, but anything more than 50 is too much information for your brain to take in at one time,” they say.(他们说：“任何少于30的学习都是不够的，但超过50的学习对你的大脑来说一次吸收的信息太多了。”)”保持一致。故选D。 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．F 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了有效学习的方法。 21．根据上文“You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. (你可能认为你永远不会成为尖子生。然而，这不是必需的。)”可知与student有关，与C项“Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. (如果他或她愿意，任何人都可以成为更好的学生。)”上下文一致，承接上文，上文中a top student与C项中的a better student前后呼应，故选C项。 22．根据上文“First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc., then decide a good, regular time for studying. (首先是吃饭、睡觉、穿衣等时间，然后决定一个好的、有规律的学习时间。)”可知下文内容与时间设定有关，与D项“Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. (别忘了留出足够的时间娱乐。)”上下文一致，承接上文，故选D项。 23．根据下文“Look around the house for a good study area. (环顾房子，寻找一个好的学习区。)”可知，本段内容与好的学习区有关，与A项“Find a good place to study. (找个好地方学习。)”上下文一致，承接下文，故选A项。 24．根据上文“Make good use of your time in class. (好好利用课堂上的时间。)”可知，本段内容与利用课堂时间有关，与F项“Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. (利用课堂时间听老师说的每一句话。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。 25．根据上文“When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. (当你放学回家时，复习你的笔记，复习你的老师第二天要讨论的要点，阅读那些材料。)”可知，与复习的意义有关，与B项“This will help you understand the next class. (这将帮助您了解下一堂课。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。 26．G 27．E 28．B 29．A 30．F 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些帮助学生做作业的建议。 26．由前文“Write it down.(将它写下来。)”和后文“Make a note on your notebook.(在笔记本上做个笔记。)”可知，横线处的句子承上启下，前文Write it down为本段的主旨句，后面的内容应为该建议的详细阐述，G项Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.(准备一个家庭作业笔记本，把你所有的家庭作业都记录下来)符合语境，其中record all your homework承接上文，Keep a homework notebook引出下文。故选G项。 27．由上文“It will take twice as long to get the homework done.（完成家庭作业需要两倍的时间。）”可知，横线处的句子要引出下文，说明多花时间做作业的原因。故E项Never do your homework in front of the TV.(永远不要在电视机前做作业。)符合语境，有启下作用。故选E项。 28．由上文“Don’t leave homework to the last minute. (不要把家庭作业留到最后一分钟。)”可知，这里主要讲我们应及时完成作业。故B项Start as soon as you get home.(一到家就开始。)符合语境，由承上启下作用，其中as soon as you get home与上文Don’t leave homework to the last minute，以及下文The earlier you start your homework对应。故选B项。 29．横线处的句子为该段的建议，也是本段的主题句，要引出后文内容，结合下文“Think about how long it will take you. to complete each homework subject. For example: English—ten minutes, science—ten minutes, math—forty minutes, history—twenty minutes.(想想看你完成每个家庭作业科目需要多长时间。例如：英语十分钟，科学十分钟，数学四十分钟，历史二十分钟。)”可知，后文在说如何合理利用写作业的时间，A项Use your time wisely.(明智地利用你的时间。)符合语境，对后文有总括作用。故选A项。 30．根据前文“Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it's quick（no more than 15 minutes）. Do not turn on the TV, or you'll never go back and finish your homework.(一旦你完成了一门学科的作业，就休息一下。只需确保它快速（不超过15分钟）。不要打开电视，否则你永远不会回去完成你的家庭作业。)”可知，横线处的句子要承接上文，说明之后做什么 ，F项After short breaks, return to finish up the last of your work.(在短暂休息后，再回来完成最后一项工作 )符合语境。其中After short break与前文的take a small break相对应。故选F项。 31．D 32．B 33．E 34．F 35．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何克服高进入高中时的紧张心情。 31．根据上文“Before your first day, try to learn about your new school.(在你第一天上学之前，试着了解一下你的新学校)可知，上文提到了了解新学校。由此推知，本句承接上文说明了解的途径。故D选项“你可以从它的网站和海报上知道它”符合语境，故选D。 32．空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“It’s normal to feel nervous about your first day of senior high school. However, believe in yourself, and give yourself encouragement to open yourself up to new experiences, meeting people, learning, and other exciting chances that senior high school offers.(高中第一天感到紧张是很正常的。然而，相信你自己，鼓励自己去接受新的经历，认识新的人，学习和其他高中提供的令人兴奋的机会)”可知，本段提到了相信自己，鼓励自己，说明要自信，B选项中encourage yourself对应后文give yourself encouragement。故B选项“保持自信，鼓励自己”符合语境，故选B。 33．根据上文“Remind yourself that your new classmates are nervous, too.(提醒自己，你的新同学也很紧张)”以及后文“Your new classmates feel as nervous as you. Even if some people seem to be cool as if they were not nervous, they’re probably feeling pretty nervous inside.(你的新同学和你一样紧张。即使有些人看起来很酷，好像他们不紧张，他们可能内心感到非常紧张)”可知，后文提到了新同学和你一样紧张，说明你不是一个人感到紧张。故E选项“新情况会让人担忧，但你并不孤单”符合语境，故选E。 34．空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“Your mind might be full of questions like, “Will I make friends?” or “Will my teachers like me?” When you feel anxious and start second-guessing yourself, take a deep breath.(你可能满脑子都是这样的问题:“我会交到朋友吗？”或者“我的老师会喜欢我吗？”当你感到焦虑并开始怀疑自己时，深呼吸。告诉你的大脑不要把注意力集中在紧张的问题上，试着想一些让你放松的事情)”可知，后文提到了一些让人感到紧张的问题，且建议想一些让你放松的事情，说明不要过于关注紧张的问题。故F选项“尽量不要过多关注紧张的问题”符合语境，故选F。 35．根据上文“Tell your mind to stop paying attention to nervous questions, and try to think about something you find relaxing.(告诉你的大脑不要把注意力集中在紧张的问题上，试着想一些让你放松的事情)”可知，上文提到了试着想一些让你放松的事情，本句为本段最后一句，应说明不紧张后会发生的事情。故G选项“你会习惯新学校的，紧张也会消失”符合语境，nervous是关键词。故选G。 36．D 37．E 38．C 39．A 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何为新学年做准备给出了一些建议。 36．根据空前内容“After a few months away, preparations for a new school year can be at a loss.(离开几个月后，新学年的准备工作可能会陷入迷茫。)”可知，上文直接点明本文主题——新学年的准备工作。分析句子结构可知，空处为从句。选项D“Whether you spent the summer relaxing or working(不管你的暑假是休闲还是工作，)”，与主句“the transition (过渡) to the regular routine of the school week can be a challenge.(过渡到学校周的常规生活可能是一个挑战。)”内容相一致。故选D。 37．根据上文内容“Review what you learned last year. You don’t have to study for long hours. This can be as simple as reviewing the subjects that you studied and reading through summaries of the books quickly that you read last year.(复习你去年学过的东西。你不需要长时间学习。这可以像回顾你学过的科目和快速阅读你去年读过的书的摘要一样简单。)”可知，上文主要建议在返回校园前快速复习曾经学过的东西。选项E“A quick refresher will get your mind ready for studying(快速复习会让你的大脑为学习做好准备)”是对上文的总结，指的是快速复习会让你的大脑为学习做好准备。故选E。 38．根据空后内容“or you may need to make your own list of the supplies that you will need.(或者你可能需要自己列出你需要的物资清单。)”可知，空后指的是我们可能需要自己列出所需要的物资清单。选项C“Your school may provide a list that you need(你的学校可能会提供你需要的清单)”指的是学校可能会提供所需要的清单，与下一句形成选择并列句，符合句意。故选C。 39．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Get your supplies ready in advance so that you will have a chance to double check that you have everything. Make sure that your bag is large enough to carry the things that you will need daily. Use the parts of your backpack to make all of your supplies easily get.(提前准备好你的物资，这样你就有机会再次检查你是否带齐了所有的东西。确保你的包足够大，可以装下你每天需要的东西。使用背包里的零件，让你的所有补给都很容易得到。)”可知，本段主要建议我们将所需要的东西装入包中。选项A“Pack your school bag(打包你的书包)”正是本段主要内容。故选A。 40．分析句子结构可判断，空处为从句。根据上一句“To be at your best, you will need to be well rested at the start of the school day. (为了达到最佳状态，你需要在开学的时候好好休息。)”可知，为了达到最佳状态，我们需要在开学的时候好好休息。选项F“If you have kept late hours during your summer holiday(如果你在暑假期间加班到很晚)”为条件状语从句，和主句“you may find it difficult to adjust to the earlier schedule.(你可能会发现很难适应较早的日程安排。)”内容上保持一致。故选F。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$