Unit 1 What's the matter 第5课时 Section B(2a—2e)-【精彩练习】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语同步评价作业教师用书配套word（人教版）

第五课时　Section B(2a—2e) 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出句中单词。 1．These apples are fresh. How much is one __kilo__(千克)? 2．After the heavy rain, some __rocks__(岩石) fell off the mountain and blocked(堵住)the way. 3．He likes taking risks__ and often goes to the mountains by himself. 4．Cats don't seem friendly and nice. But scientists say this doesn't __mean__(意味着) they don't love us. 5．The man is small, but he makes up for it with great spirit__. 6．When they stood at the top of the high mountain, they felt it hard to __breathe__(呼吸). 7．Nobody knows who is in control__ of the club. 8．The boy hurt his nose and __blood__(血) ran down from his face. 9．Aron used his __knife__(刀) to cut off half his right arm. 二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子。每个短语限用一次。 run out of, give up, take risks, get out of, be used to, cut off 1．The door locked(锁上) accidentally and I couldn't __get__out__of__ the room. 2．Now, more and more people __are__used__to__ shopping online. 3．You should __give__up__ smoking. It's bad for your health. 4．The task(任务) is very dangerous, but someone has to __take__risks__． 5．He lent me some money last week. But I __ran__out__of__ it yesterday. 6．He __cut__off__ the useless branches to keep the tree straight. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Do you know who was the first __climber__(climb) to reach the top of the Himalayas? 2．It is necessary for us to understand the __importance__(important) of health care. 3．Ms. Lin didn't feel well, but she still kept on __working__(work). 4．The cat's __death__(die) made the girl cry for a long time. 5．He had problems __breathing__(breathe) after running for an hour. 6．We went to the park and enjoyed __ourselves__(we) last Sunday. 7．Perhaps this book is interesting, but I'm not __interested__(interest) in it at all. 8．Mr. Green loves doing exercise and he is used to __walking__(walk) to work every morning. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 四、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 How can you live a healthy life? Eating well and playing sports are two 1．__useful__(use) ways. An American girl called Abby Forrence is trying to teach people 2．__how__ to live a healthy life. Abby is a national ambassador(大使) from the program Fuel Up to Play 60. There 3．__are__(be) only five ambassadors in the US. Abby is 12 and she is in her 4．__eighth__(eight) grade at Milford Middle School. The program suggests that young people eat healthy food and play sports for sixty 5．__minutes__ (minute) every day. Abby went to a meeting for the program in Chicago this summer. She learned a lot 6．__from__ the meeting. She wanted to make good use of the program 7．__to__help__(help) stop childhood obesity(肥胖). Abby called on other students to live a healthy life. She taught her classmates how to play outdoor games. It also made 8．__a__ difference to her life. She learned two new 9．__activities__(activity)—field hockey and volleyball. Ashley Blake, Abby's teacher, said, “Abby is a good national ambassador. She always 10．__joins__ (join) in all kinds of sports. She also cares about others.” 五、完形填空。 Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend __1__ to pick me up at the bus station. Once I got off the __2__， I pulled(拉) my two suitcases(手提箱) and walked to the pickup area. __3__， my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to __4__ for an hour at the pickup area. To make things worse, it started raining half an hour later. Looking around, I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter(躲避) from the __5__. Just as I was feeling __6__， a man driving a car __7__ in front of me and passed me an umbrella. I asked for his __8__ so I could mail it back when I __9__ using it. To my surprise, the man said, “You don't have to __10__ it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when __11__ car arrives.” When my friend finally __12__， I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area. __13__ I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in __14__ of the umbrella. When I arrived at my friend's farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass __15__ on to others. (　B　)1．A．meant B．promised C．forgot D．disagreed (　C　)2．A．car B．train C．bus D．taxi (　C　)3．A．Differently B．Finally C．Unluckily D．Seriously (　A　)4．A．wait B．walk C．save D．work (　B　)5．A．fire B．rain C．snow D．danger (　A　)6．A．helpless B．thirsty C．hungry D．sick (　A　)7．A．stopped B．showed C．sold D．found (　B　)8．A．age B．address C．hobby D．job (　D　)9．A．kept B．started C．minded D．finished (　D　)10．A．get B．pick C．borrow D．return (　C　)11．A．his B．her C．your D．my (　A　)12．A．showed up B．gave up C．woke up D．stayed up (　A　)13．A．Before B．After C．Because D．Unless (　B　)14．A．idea B．need C．look D．place (　C　)15．A．fitness B．carefulness C．kindness D．cleverness 六、阅读理解。 World Sleeping Day is on March 21. It wants to tell us sleeping is important for our health. As students, we need to sleep well, because our bodies grow fast when we are sleeping. We can learn better if we have a good sleep. Students about 13 years old need 9 hours of sleep every night. How can we get a good sleep? First, open the window a little to let fresh air in. Our bodies need much air when we are sleeping. Next, when we are in bed, we cannot cover our heads with quilts. If we do, we will not get much fresh air. Then, go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Early to bed, early to rise. What's more, eating a big dinner or drinking coffee at night is not good for your sleep. Last but not least, don't put computers or TV in your bedroom. Say no to late­night TV. (　B　)1．What does World Sleeping Day want to tell us? A．Our bodies grow fast when we're sleeping. B．Sleeping is quite important. C．We can learn better when we have a good sleep. D．Students need enough sleep. (　C　)2．How many tips does the writer give? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. (　A　)3．What's the best title for this passage? A．How to Sleep Well B．How to Learn Well C．How to Grow Fast D．Early to Bed, Early to Rise 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。 pass__v.给；递__ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$