Unit 1 What's the matter 第1课时 Section A (1a—2c)-【精彩练习】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语同步评价作业教师用书配套word（人教版）

第一课时　Section A (1a—2c) 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出句中单词。 1．—What's the matter__， dear? —I'm afraid I've got a cold and can't go to school. 2．The __stomachache__(胃疼) means that there's pain in your stomach or near your stomach. 3．—Do you know about a giraffe? —Yes, this animal has a long __neck__(脖子) and it can touch the leaves on the tall trees. 4．You don't need to take a taxi. It's not far and you can go there on foot__． 5．I'm very tired. I want to have a good __rest__(休息). 6．You've got a __toothache__(牙痛) all night. You should see a dentist. 7．I have a __sore__(疼痛的) throat. What should I do? 8．The child feels cold and his face looks red. I'm afraid he's got a fever__． 9．Don't __lie__(躺) in the sun for too long. It's not good for your skin. 10．You have a bad cold and __cough__(咳嗽) a lot. Why not take some medicine? 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．I cut __myself__(me) when I cut the apple into pieces. 2．Did you take __your__(you) temperature, young man? 3．You should take some __medicine__(medicine) before going to bed. 4．I think you should lie down and __have__(have) a good rest. 5．—What's the matter with the little girl? —Her head __feels__(feel) hot. 6．He __lay__(lie)down on the sofa and soon fell asleep. 三、用适当的词完成句子。 1．What's the matter __with__ Judy? 2．Getting __an__ X­ray is necessary. 3．Try to lie down __and__ rest. 4．If you cut yourself, put some medicine __on__ the cut. 5．Drink some hot tea __with__ honey. 四、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a 1．__healthy__(health) kid? Here are some 2．__rules__(rule) you should follow. First, eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and 3．__vegetables__(vegetable). You may have your favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. 4．__If__ you eat different kinds of foods, you will probably get more nutrients(营养物) your body needs. Second, drink water and milk as often 5．__as__ possible. When you're 6．__really__(real)thirsty, it is best to drink some water. Milk is a great drink. It can give you more calcium(钙) your body needs 7．__to__grow__(grow) strong bones(骨头). Next, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach 8．__feels__(feel) comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat. Finally, be active. One thing you'd like to do as 9．__a__ kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow 10．__these__(this) rules and you can be a healthy kid. 五、完形填空。 If you have the flu, it's very important to stay home from school. Because it is an illness(疾病) that could make some people __1__. We should __2__ it spreading(蔓延) around. The flu is a fever __3__ one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the __4__ place to stay. __5__ you stay at home, you won't make other people ill. And if you have the flu, __6__ at home is the best way. Take these steps if you __7__ ill： __8__ your parents. They will call the __9__ to know whether(是否) you have the flu or some other illnesses. Stay home from school and other __10__ places. __11__， try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands __12__． Get a good rest and drink more __13__， and you'll feel better soon. Be sure to tell your parents how you're feeling __14__ they can take good care of you. Go back to __15__ only when you're feeling better. (　A　)1．A．ill　　　　　　B．happy　　　　　C．hopeful　　　　 　　D．well (　B　)2．A．let B．stop C．make D．have (　D　)3．A．for B．on C．about D．with (　D　)4．A．worst B．last C．biggest D．best (　A　)5．A．If B．Because C．Until D．Although (　D　)6．A．eating B．playing C．studying D．resting (　C　)7．A．make B．do C．feel D．think (　D　)8．A．Talk B．Speak C．Say D．Tell (　C　)9．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．nurse (　D　)10．A．nice B．important C．different D．crowded (　A　)11．A．Also B．Finally C．Though D．So (　B　)12．A．hardly B．often C．once D．never (　C　)13．A．milk B．medicine C．water D．juice (　A　)14．A．so that B．or C．although D．but (　C　)15．A．hospital B．workplace C．school D．office 六、阅读理解。 You wake up and don't feel well. You have a headache and don't want to get out of bed. And you can't breathe out of your nose. What's wrong? You may have a cold! Signs(迹象) of a cold：a low fever; a sore throat; coughing; a runny nose and watery eyes; feeling cold, tired and not hungry; hard to breathe because of your stuffy(不通的) nose. Hot drinks make you cough less, and your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup. A hot shower helps your nose feel better. Have a good rest. Go to bed a little earlier for a few nights. If you're stressed, you will feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax and use the time to read, listen to music or watch a movie. (　D　)1．Which is NOT be a sign of a cold? A．Having a sore throat. B． Having a low fever. C． Getting a bad cough. D． Always feeling hungry. (　A　)2．What you do can help your sore throat get better? A．Have some hot soup. B．Have a hot shower. C．Exercise more. D． Get less sleep. (　C　)3． What is the last paragraph mainly about? A． The signs of catching a cold. B． The reason why people catch a cold． C．The advice about feeling better. D． The reason why people should rest. 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。 stressed __adj.紧张的__ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$