精品解析： 河南省信阳市潢川县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

2023-2024学年度下期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did the boy get up this morning? A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 30. C. At 8: 00. 2. Who is Laura? A. Tom's friend. B. Tom's sister. C. Maria's sister. 3. Where are the speakers? A. On a bus. B. On a subway. C. On a plane. 4. How did the girl get to school this morning? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 5. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6 Whose guitar is it? A. Danny's. B. John's. C. Steve's. 7. What does the boy play in the band? A. The drums. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 9. Which subject does Mr. Smith teach? A. Math. B. Music. C. English. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why does the speaker often see Henry at the weekend? A. Because they live in different towns. B. Because they're at different schools. C. Because they're busy with schoolwork. 11. What do the speaker and Henry often do together? A. Ride bikes. B. Play basketball. C. Play football. 12. When did the speaker meet Peter? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How long did Alex walk? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 14. What did Alex bring back? A. Flowers. B. Leaves. C. Books. 15. Why didn't Alex talk to Bob? A. Because Alex didn't like Bob. B. Because Alex was busy taking photos. C. Because Bob was fishing with his friends. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A ●Preparation: *Always wash your hands before and after touching food. * Tie back long hair. * Wear an apron (围裙) and roll up your sleeves (挽起袖子). ● _______ ▲ _______ Always ask an adult before using knives or going near hot things. *Use knives and other sharp (尖锐的) tools (工具) with care. * Don’t put tools on the edge (边缘) of the work table. * When using a knife, always cut away from yourself to avoid cutting yourself. *Use oven mitts (手套) when taking hot dishes from the oven or microwave (微波炉). ●Cleaning: * Keep food preparation surfaces clean. *Wash fruit and vegetables under cold water before using them. ●Special attention: *Clean food spills (溢出) as soon as they happen. *Do not run around the kitchen where food is being prepared. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following actions is suggested before touching food? A. Cut your long hair. B. Put on your coat. C. Clean your hands. D. Wash your sleeves. 2. You should ask your parents before you _______. A. wear an apron B. cut carrots by using knives C. wash fruit and vegetables D. put things into a microwave 3. Which of the following can be the missing part for ▲ ? A. Tools B. Hot things C. Tables D. Knives 4. What’s the best title for the text? A. Cooking Fans B. Cooker Introductions C. Cooking Steps D. Kitchen Safety Rules 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. In a storybook. B. In a toy store. C. On a cooking website for children. D. On the wall of a restaurant. B No Baking Required (必需的) Max came home from school, excited to eat his dad’s famous chocolate oatmeal (燕麦片) cookies. He really wanted to eat them and had asked his dad to make them for two weeks. Finally, his dad had a day off, and he told Max he would make the cookies. But Max was disappointed. Wouldn’t you know that today, of all days, the oven (烤炉) would not heat up! Max was thirsty for chocolate. He just had to have some chocolate cookies. Angrily Max lay down on the sofa. Max’s dad handed a cookbook to Max. He told Max to stop being angry and start looking through the cookbook. Max’s dad told him to look and see if there was any-thing they could make without using the oven. Max didn’t agree with the idea but looked through the cookbook anyway. What do you know? Max found a chocolate oatmeal cookie recipe (食谱) that did not need baking! The recipe was called “No-Bake Cookie” Max and his dad decided the recipe was worth (值得) a try. Max and his dad read the recipe together. Then his dad told Max to get out a pan. Max’s dad got out the necessary ingredients (食材), a big spoon, several cups, and some special paper for cookies. Max’s dad told him to put 1/2 cup of milk, 1/4 cup of butter, 4 spoons of cocoa, and 2 cups of sugar in a pan. Then Max’s dad mixed them together and boiled them on medium-high heat for one minute. Later, Max’s dad added 1/2 cup of butter and 2 cups of oatmeal. Finally, the special cookies were made. Max and his dad could not wait to try these interesting cookies once they had cooled! The moment arrived. Max and his dad each ate a small piece of the “No-Bake Cookie”. Delicious! Max was actually kind of glad the oven was broken! Now his dad and he had a new treat to make. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was the problem when Max’s father started to cook? A. There weren’t enough ingredients at home. B. There was something wrong with the oven. C. Max didn’t want to eat the cookies any more. D. He must deal with some important work at once. 7. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Max lay down on the sofa angrily. b. Max found a “No-Bake Cookie” recipe. c. Max came home excitedly after school. d. Max and his dad enjoyed a delicious new treat. e. Max and his dad made the special cookies together. A. c-a-e-b-d B. c-a-b-e-d C. c-b-a-e-d D. d-c-a-b-e 8. How did Max feel at the end of the text? A. Glad. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Nervous. 9. What can we learn from the text? A. No pain, no gain. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Every coin has two sides. D. Failure is the mother of success. 10. What is the text? A. A story. B. A poem. C. A report. D. An interview. C feather cockatiel When I was nine years old, my parents bought me a cockatiel from a local pet store. I named him Polly. Like any young kid would be, I was excited to have a new friend. After a few weeks, however, the feeling of excitement wore off. It’s no big surprise that, being a kid, I was not prepared for the huge responsibility (责任) for taking care of Polly. Neither were my parents. Polly had to live his whole life in a small, dirty cage (笼子). Unable to move his wings freely, he was bored out of his mind. The bird ended up living a much shorter life than he would have done in the wild. It’s a sad story, but it’s a story that has been all too common. No bird was born to live in a cage, yet millions are kept behind hars (栅栏). Most of these birds are improperly cared for and die young. Many people buy pet birds without thinking much, as my family did. They have no idea how much time, money and energy will be needed to care for the binds. When the birds that seemed so cute and beautiful in pet stores turn out to be noisy, many are left out. Some birds can even go mad because of the boredom and loneliness they end up feeling. They may pull out their own feathers or peck (啄) over and over again at the bars of their cage. How can you help? Well, it’s very simple. Please never buy a caged bird. Never support any businesses that keep caged birds as “decorations (装饰品)” . Let more people know that birds should live freely in nature and that they never belong in cages. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do the underlined words “wore off” mean? A. Suddenly got worse. B. Suddenly ran high. C. Surprisingly showed up. D. Slowly disappeared. 12. Which paragraph gives information about how Polly lived his life in the cage? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 13. How does the writer feel when he shares the story of Polly? A. Afraid. B. Proud. C. Sorry. D. Glad. 14. What happens to most caged birds according to the text? A. They are treated badly and die young. B. They live happily with their new family. C. They become the best decoration of the house. D. They are remembered forever by their owners. 15. What’s the best title of the text? A. How I Miss Dear Polly B. How to Keep a Pet Bird C. Say No to Caged Binds D. Where to Find Cockatiels D Close your eyes and think of a world without the electric light bulb (电灯泡) . How would life be different? What would you use to give light? Thomas Edison made our homes and cities bright. ___16___ Before that, people used to light their homes with candles and oil lamps (油灯). Streets used to be dark at night because street lamps were powered (以……为动力) by gas. ___17___ But those hard days passed because of Edison’s invention. ___18___ And it was cheap and long-lasting. Some of us know that the first light bulb was not invented by Edison. ___19___ He let more people use electric light in the way that we use it today. In 1847, there were few people who knew about electricity (电) . His school teachers thought he was “difficult” because he got distracted (思想不集中的) easily. His mother was angry at his teachers’ words. ___20___ She was a very good teacher. Edison grew up to be one of the most important inventors in the 1900s. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It lit up homes and cities with light. B. So she had an idea to teach him at home. C. But he made it become better than before. D. He invented the electric light bulb. E. These lamps weren’t bright like street lights today. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My sister and I weren’t exactly what you would call close. I used to think everything she did was ___21___, and always followed her and her friends around, hoping to be ___22___, but there wasn’t much room in a thirteen-year-old girl’s life for a troublesome ten-year-old sister. Over time, we became ___23___ living in the same house, eating together but never communicating (交流). So last year when she told me she’d study abroad (国外) for ten months, I wasn’t too ___24___. That first night after she ___25___, I sat in my room and tried to do my homework. I couldn’t ___26___ thinking of her and I always had the feeling that something was missing. Sitting there, I realized how ___27___ it was without her in the house. I cried that night. I cried over all the years we had ___28___ trying to live our own lives and paying no attention to each other’s. I ___29___ the phone and called her halfway across the world. “Hello?” she said. Her voice sounded as if it came from the room nearby and not South Africa. “Hey, Tina. It’s me, Sara. I ___30___ call to tell you I love you.” My words came out in a rush (快速地). I knew that if I stopped in the middle, I wouldn’t have the ___31___ to continue (继续). “I know we aren’t as close as some sisters, but that doesn’t mean I’m not ___32___ you.” For a long time, there was only ___33___ on the other end. Finally, she spoke. “I’ve been sitting here, all alone, thinking about ___34___ back home,” she said. “Your voice makes me feel as if I’m right there with you.” And before she hung up, she said, very ___35___ just as I did, “I love you, too.” I’m counting down the days and waiting for my sister to return home. When that day comes, I’ll tell her “I’m so glad to have you home”. 21 A. wrong B. surprising C. perfect D. boring 22. A. advised B. interviewed C. expected D. included 23. A. strangers B. friends C. relatives D. classmates 24. A. worried B. nervous C. excited D. sad 25. A. died B. left C. returned D. failed 26. A. help B. remember C. wait D. speak 27. A. different B. peaceful C. comfortable D. great 28. A. enjoyed B. wasted C. invited D. imagined 29. A. took away B. picked up C. looked up D. hung up 30. A. just B. still C. hardly D. almost 31. A. time B. money C. courage D. choice 32. A. hurting B. encouraging C. missing D. reaching 33. A. noise B. joke C. music D. silence 34 A. her B. me C. you D. them 35. A. angrily B. quickly C. patiently D. wisely 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tell with instead if today look complete you difficult guide A good vacation, for many people, means comfortable accommodations (住宿) and tasty food. But for some, this kind of vacation just isn’t enough! In ___36___ world, many of us have safe, sometimes boring lives. We work, sleep, eat, and watch TV. So more and more people are ___37___ for adventure (冒险的刺激). They want excitement and danger. How about staying on a desert island in the middle of the Indian Ocean? If you want, you can spend ___38___ whole vacation completely alone. You’ll sleep in a tent and go fishing for your food. Your only company will be the monkeys and lizards. But don’t worry. ___39___ you get bored, just call the travel company and they’ll send a boat to pick you up! Or how about spending a week in the sub-zero temperatures of the North? You will fly to the Arctic (北极), and the local Sami people will teach you to live through this very ___40___ environment. You’ll learn how to keep yourself warm and make special snowshoes. You can also go ice-fishing. You’ll even learn how to ___41___ when it is going to snow. But if the Arctic’s too cold, you could try the heat of the jungle (丛林) ___42___. Deep in the Amazon rainforest, you’ll sleep in the open air. At first, you’ll spend a week with local ___43___. They will train you to do many things, like looking for food and water or lighting fires ___44___ stones. Then you’ll spend a week by yourself with no tent and no cellphone. You’ll be ___45___ alone —except for the snakes, of course! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 SUMMER JOBS Are you looking for a summer job? Here are some ideas! Summer camps are looking for activity leaders who are young and responsible (负责任的). The activity leaders work with children and teenagers. Are you good ___46___ sports? Can you sing, dance or play an instrument? If the answer is yes, you are perfect for this job! If you like being outside and can do physical work, ___47___ are always jobs in agriculture (农业) in the summer. The work is hard ___48___ healthy. You can pick strawberries in July and apples in August—yummy! Perhaps you don’t like children, you can’t speak foreign languages, and you want to stay in your hometown anyway? Well, can you ride a bike well? Get a job ___49___ a bicycle courier (信使)! You’re ___50___ your bike all day. But in the evening, you can go out with your friends. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Li Ming! What are you going to do after the exams? B: _______51_______. Do you have any good ideas? A: Yes. I want to relax, so I plan to go on a trip. B: Sounds great! ________52________? A: I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting. B: There is a new zoo in our city. Did you go there in the past? A: No, I didn’t. What about you? B: I didn’t go there, either. _______53_______. He told me that people could watch the animals there and have fun. A: ________54________. Would you like to go to the zoo with me this Sunday? B: Sure, I’d love to. We can go there by bus. A: Why not ride a bike? It’s not too far from here. ________55________. B: Yes, I agree with you. I can’t wait. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 进入初中两年来，你收获并成长了很多，学校演讲社团即将举行主题为“十四岁的青春仪式”演讲比赛。你将以“How to be a good teenager”为题进行演讲，请根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿。要点如下： good manners 1. in public places… 2. in the school library and dining hall… study hard read more books because… life be kind… care for people… 注意： 1. 词数100左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 不要逐句翻译，句意连贯，语法正确，要点齐全，书写工整。必须包含以上要点，请适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度下期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did the boy get up this morning? A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 30. C. At 8: 00. 2. Who is Laura? A. Tom's friend. B. Tom's sister. C. Maria's sister. 3. Where are the speakers? A. On a bus. B. On a subway. C. On a plane. 4. How did the girl get to school this morning? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 5. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Whose guitar is it? A. Danny's. B. John's. C. Steve's. 7. What does the boy play in the band? A. The drums. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 9. Which subject does Mr. Smith teach? A. Math. B. Music. C. English. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why does the speaker often see Henry at the weekend? A. Because they live in different towns. B. Because they're at different schools. C. Because they're busy with schoolwork. 11. What do the speaker and Henry often do together? A. Ride bikes. B. Play basketball. C. Play football. 12. When did the speaker meet Peter? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How long did Alex walk? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 14. What did Alex bring back? A. Flowers. B. Leaves. C. Books. 15. Why didn't Alex talk to Bob? A. Because Alex didn't like Bob. B. Because Alex was busy taking photos. C. Because Bob was fishing with his friends. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A ●Preparation: *Always wash your hands before and after touching food. * Tie back long hair. * Wear an apron (围裙) and roll up your sleeves (挽起袖子). ● _______ ▲ _______ Always ask an adult before using knives or going near hot things. *Use knives and other sharp (尖锐的) tools (工具) with care. * Don’t put tools on the edge (边缘) of the work table. * When using a knife, always cut away from yourself to avoid cutting yourself. *Use oven mitts (手套) when taking hot dishes from the oven or microwave (微波炉). ●Cleaning: * Keep food preparation surfaces clean. *Wash fruit and vegetables under cold water before using them. ●Special attention: *Clean food spills (溢出) as soon as they happen. *Do not run around the kitchen where food is being prepared. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following actions is suggested before touching food? A. Cut your long hair. B. Put on your coat. C. Clean your hands. D. Wash your sleeves. 2. You should ask your parents before you _______. A. wear an apron B. cut carrots by using knives C. wash fruit and vegetables D. put things into a microwave 3. Which of the following can be the missing part for ▲ ? A. Tools B. Hot things C. Tables D. Knives 4. What’s the best title for the text? A. Cooking Fans B. Cooker Introductions C. Cooking Steps D. Kitchen Safety Rules 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. In a storybook. B. In a toy store. C. On a cooking website for children. D. On the wall of a restaurant. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些关于厨房安全的规则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Always wash your hands before and after touching food.”可知，触摸食物前后一定要洗手。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Always ask an adult before using knives or going near hot things.”可知，在使用刀具或靠近热的东西之前，一定要询问成年人。所以在你用刀切胡萝卜之前，你应该问问你的父母。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“*Use knives and other sharp (尖锐的) tools (工具) with care.”，“* Don’t put tools on the edge (边缘) of the work table.”，“* When using a knife, always cut away from yourself to avoid cutting yourself.”和“*Use oven mitts (手套) when taking hot dishes from the oven or microwave (微波炉).”可知，这里说的都是一些工具，故选A。 【4题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些关于厨房安全的规则。选项D“厨房安全规则”符合文意。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Always ask an adult before using knives or going near hot things.”及全文可推知，本文可能来自一个儿童烹饪网站。故选C。 B No Baking Required (必需的) Max came home from school, excited to eat his dad’s famous chocolate oatmeal (燕麦片) cookies. He really wanted to eat them and had asked his dad to make them for two weeks. Finally, his dad had a day off, and he told Max he would make the cookies. But Max was disappointed. Wouldn’t you know that today, of all days, the oven (烤炉) would not heat up! Max was thirsty for chocolate. He just had to have some chocolate cookies. Angrily, Max lay down on the sofa. Max’s dad handed a cookbook to Max. He told Max to stop being angry and start looking through the cookbook. Max’s dad told him to look and see if there was any-thing they could make without using the oven. Max didn’t agree with the idea but looked through the cookbook anyway. What do you know? Max found a chocolate oatmeal cookie recipe (食谱) that did not need baking! The recipe was called “No-Bake Cookie”. Max and his dad decided the recipe was worth (值得) a try. Max and his dad read the recipe together. Then his dad told Max to get out a pan. Max’s dad got out the necessary ingredients (食材), a big spoon, several cups, and some special paper for cookies. Max’s dad told him to put 1/2 cup of milk, 1/4 cup of butter, 4 spoons of cocoa, and 2 cups of sugar in a pan. Then Max’s dad mixed them together and boiled them on medium-high heat for one minute. Later, Max’s dad added 1/2 cup of butter and 2 cups of oatmeal. Finally, the special cookies were made. Max and his dad could not wait to try these interesting cookies once they had cooled! The moment arrived. Max and his dad each ate a small piece of the “No-Bake Cookie”. Delicious! Max was actually kind of glad the oven was broken! Now his dad and he had a new treat to make. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 6. What was the problem when Max’s father started to cook? A. There weren’t enough ingredients at home. B. There was something wrong with the oven. C. Max didn’t want to eat the cookies any more. D He must deal with some important work at once. 7. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Max lay down on the sofa angrily. b. Max found a “No-Bake Cookie” recipe. c. Max came home excitedly after school. d. Max and his dad enjoyed a delicious new treat. e. Max and his dad made the special cookies together. A. c-a-e-b-d B. c-a-b-e-d C. c-b-a-e-d D. d-c-a-b-e 8. How did Max feel at the end of the text? A. Glad. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Nervous. 9. What can we learn from the text? A. No pain, no gain. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Every coin has two sides. D. Failure is the mother of success. 10. What is the text? A. A story. B. A poem. C. A report. D. An interview. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Max和爸爸尝试制作新的免烘烤食物。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the oven (烤炉) would not heat up”可知烤箱不加热。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Max came home from school, excited to eat his dad’s famous chocolate oatmeal (燕麦片) cookies.”可知马克斯放学回家，兴奋地想吃着爸爸著名的巧克力燕麦片饼干，对应c；根据“Angrily, Max lay down on the sofa.”可知麦克斯生气地躺在沙发上，对应a；根据“Max found a chocolate oatmeal cookie recipe (食谱) that did not need baking! The recipe was called ‘No-Bake Cookie’.”可知Max 找到了一份无需烘烤的巧克力燕麦饼干食谱！这份食谱名为“免烤饼干”，对应b；根据“Max and his dad read the recipe together. Then his dad told Max to get out a pan....”可知马克斯和爸爸一起读了菜谱。然后爸爸叫马克斯拿出一个平底锅开始一起制作，对应e；根据“Finally, the special cookies were made. Max and his dad could not wait to try these interesting cookies once they had cooled!”可知特别的饼干做好了，Max和爸爸迫不及待地想在饼干冷却后尝尝这些有趣的饼干，对应d。所以是c-a-b-e-d。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Max was actually kind of glad the oven was broken!”可知马克斯实际上很高兴烤箱坏了，故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。本文一开始Max期待爸爸烤的食物，但是烤箱坏了，所以他们寻求新的方法，最终尝到了好吃的食物。由此可知，事物都有两面。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述Max和爸爸尝试制作新的免烘烤食物。所以说是一个故事。故选A。 C feather cockatiel When I was nine years old, my parents bought me a cockatiel from a local pet store. I named him Polly. Like any young kid would be, I was excited to have a new friend. After a few weeks, however, the feeling of excitement wore off. It’s no big surprise that, being a kid, I was not prepared for the huge responsibility (责任) for taking care of Polly. Neither were my parents. Polly had to live his whole life in a small, dirty cage (笼子). Unable to move his wings freely, he was bored out of his mind. The bird ended up living a much shorter life than he would have done in the wild. It’s a sad story, but it’s a story that has been all too common. No bird was born to live in a cage, yet millions are kept behind hars (栅栏). Most of these birds are improperly cared for and die young. Many people buy pet birds without thinking much, as my family did. They have no idea how much time, money and energy will be needed to care for the binds. When the birds that seemed so cute and beautiful in pet stores turn out to be noisy, many are left out. Some birds can even go mad because of the boredom and loneliness they end up feeling. They may pull out their own feathers or peck (啄) over and over again at the bars of their cage. How can you help? Well, it’s very simple. Please never buy a caged bird. Never support any businesses that keep caged birds as “decorations (装饰品)” . Let more people know that birds should live freely in nature and that they never belong in cages. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do the underlined words “wore off” mean? A. Suddenly got worse. B. Suddenly ran high. C. Surprisingly showed up. D. Slowly disappeared. 12. Which paragraph gives information about how Polly lived his life in the cage? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 13. How does the writer feel when he shares the story of Polly? A. Afraid. B. Proud. C. Sorry. D. Glad. 14. What happens to most caged birds according to the text? A. They are treated badly and die young. B. They live happily with their new family. C. They become the best decoration of the house. D. They are remembered forever by their owners. 15. What’s the best title of the text? A. How I Miss Dear Polly B. How to Keep a Pet Bird C. Say No to Caged Binds D. Where to Find Cockatiels 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者养鸡尾鹦鹉的经历，告诉我们不应该把鸟关在笼子里，应该给鸟自由。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Like any young kid would be, I was excited to have a new friend. After a few weeks, however, the feeling of excitement wore off.就像任何一个小孩子一样，我很高兴有了一个新朋友。然而，几周后，兴奋的感觉消失了。”可知，此处划线部分意为“慢慢消失”。故选D。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Polly had to live his whole life in a small, dirty cage (笼子). Unable to move his wings freely, he was bored out of his mind. 波利不得不在一个又小又脏的笼子里度过一生。由于无法自由活动翅膀，它感到无聊。”可知，第三段介绍了Polly在笼子里的生活。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s a sad story,”可知，Polly的故事是一个悲伤的故事，可推知作者应该很抱歉。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of these birds are improperly cared for and die young.”可知，很多鸟受到虐待，在很小的时候就死了。故选A。 15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者养鸡尾鹦鹉的经历，告诉我们不应该把鸟关在笼子里，应该给鸟自由，以选项C“对笼中的鸟说不”为标题最合适。故选C。 D Close your eyes and think of a world without the electric light bulb (电灯泡) . How would life be different? What would you use to give light? Thomas Edison made our homes and cities bright. ___16___ Before that, people used to light their homes with candles and oil lamps (油灯). Streets used to be dark at night because street lamps were powered (以……为动力) by gas. ___17___ But those hard days passed because of Edison’s invention. ___18___ And it was cheap and long-lasting. Some of us know that the first light bulb was not invented by Edison. ___19___ He let more people use electric light in the way that we use it today. In 1847, there were few people who knew about electricity (电) . His school teachers thought he was “difficult” because he got distracted (思想不集中的) easily. His mother was angry at his teachers’ words. ___20___ She was a very good teacher. Edison grew up to be one of the most important inventors in the 1900s. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It lit up homes and cities with light. B. So she had an idea to teach him at home. C. But he made it become better than before. D. He invented the electric light bulb. E. These lamps weren’t bright like street lights today. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱迪生发明了电灯，使我们的家园和城市变得明亮起来。 【16题详解】 根据“Thomas Edison made our homes and cities bright.”和“Before that, people used to light their homes with candles and oil lamps (油灯).”可知，空处应是介绍that的指代内容，和“爱迪生发明电灯有关”，D项“他发明了电灯”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Streets used to be dark at night because street lamps were powered ( 以……为动力 ) by gas.”可知，此处是介绍以前街道上的灯，E项“这些灯不像今天的路灯那么亮。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“But those hard days passed because of Edison’s invention.”和“And it was cheap and long-lasting. ”可知，空处应是介绍爱迪生的发明带来好的方面的影响，A“它照亮了家庭和城市。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Some of us know that the first light bulb was not invented by Edison.”和“He let more people use electric light in the way that we use it today.”可知，空处应是一个转折句，介绍爱迪生对电灯的发明，让人们的生活更好了，C项“但他使它变得比以前更好。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“She was a very good teacher”可知，空处应是说母亲教他，B项“所以她想到了一个主意，在家里教他。”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My sister and I weren’t exactly what you would call close. I used to think everything she did was ___21___, and always followed her and her friends around, hoping to be ___22___, but there wasn’t much room in a thirteen-year-old girl’s life for a troublesome ten-year-old sister. Over time, we became ___23___ living in the same house, eating together but never communicating (交流). So last year when she told me she’d study abroad (国外) for ten months, I wasn’t too ___24___. That first night after she ___25___, I sat in my room and tried to do my homework. I couldn’t ___26___ thinking of her and I always had the feeling that something was missing. Sitting there, I realized how ___27___ it was without her in the house. I cried that night. I cried over all the years we had ___28___ trying to live our own lives and paying no attention to each other’s. I ___29___ the phone and called her halfway across the world. “Hello?” she said Her voice sounded as if it came from the room nearby and not South Africa. “Hey, Tina. It’s me, Sara. I ___30___ call to tell you I love you.” My words came out in a rush (快速地). I knew that if I stopped in the middle, I wouldn’t have the ___31___ to continue (继续). “I know we aren’t as close as some sisters, but that doesn’t mean I’m not ___32___ you.” For a long time, there was only ___33___ on the other end. Finally, she spoke. “I’ve been sitting here, all alone, thinking about ___34___ back home,” she said. “Your voice makes me feel as if I’m right there with you.” And before she hung up, she said, very ___35___ just as I did, “I love you, too.” I’m counting down the days and waiting for my sister to return home. When that day comes, I’ll tell her “I’m so glad to have you home”. 21. A. wrong B. surprising C. perfect D. boring 22. A. advised B. interviewed C. expected D. included 23. A. strangers B. friends C. relatives D. classmates 24. A. worried B. nervous C. excited D. sad 25. A. died B. left C. returned D. failed 26. A. help B. remember C. wait D. speak 27. A. different B. peaceful C. comfortable D. great 28. A. enjoyed B. wasted C. invited D. imagined 29. A. took away B. picked up C. looked up D. hung up 30. A. just B. still C. hardly D. almost 31. A. time B. money C. courage D. choice 32. A. hurting B. encouraging C. missing D. reaching 33. A. noise B. joke C. music D. silence 34. A. her B. me C. you D. them 35. A. angrily B. quickly C. patiently D. wisely 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者两姐妹之间的感情。 【21题详解】 句意：我过去认为她做的每件事都很完美，总是跟着她和她的朋友，希望能被包括在内，但在一个十三岁女孩的生活中，没有太多空间容纳一个麻烦的十岁妹妹。 wrong错误的；surprising令人惊奇的；perfect完美的；boring无聊的。根据下文“always followed her and her friends around, hoping to be…”可知，作者一开始十分崇拜自己的姐姐，认为她做的事都很完美。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我过去认为她做的每件事都很完美，总是跟着她和她的朋友，希望能被包括在内，但在一个十三岁女孩的生活中，没有太多空间容纳一个麻烦的十岁妹妹。 advised建议；interviewed采访；expected期望；included包括。根据上文“always followed her and her friends around”可知，作者总是追随着姐姐和她的朋友，是希望自己能被包含在他们的圈子里。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我们就成了住在同一所房子里一起吃饭但从不交流的陌生人。 strangers陌生人；friends朋友；relatives亲戚；classmates同学。根据下文“eating together but never communicating”可知，作者和姐姐只是生活在同一个屋檐下，但却从不交流，就像陌生人一样。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：所以去年当她告诉我她要出国留学十个月时，我并没有太难过。 worried担心；nervous紧张；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的。根据上文“we became…living in the same house, eating together but never communicating”可知，作者和姐姐虽同在一个屋檐下，但却像陌生人，所以当姐姐去留学时，作者并不难过。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她离开后的第一个晚上，我坐在房间里，试着做作业。 died死亡；left离开；returned返回；failed失败。根据下文“I couldn’t…thinking of her and I always had the feeling that something was missing.”可知，作者心里觉得空荡荡的，故此处指的是姐姐离开的第一个晚上。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我忍不住想起了她，我总是觉得缺少了什么。 help帮助；remember记得；wait等候；speak讲话。couldn’t help doing“忍不住做”，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：坐在那里，我意识到没有她的房子是多么的不同。 different不同的；peaceful和平的；comfortable舒适的；great好的。根据上文“I couldn’t…thinking of her and I always had the feeling that something was missing.”可知，姐姐离开之后，作者意识到了没有姐姐在的房子是如此的不同。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我泣不成声，我们浪费了这么多年的时间过自己的生活，却不关心彼此的生活。 enjoyed享受；wasted浪费；invited邀请；imagined想象。根据下文“trying to live our own lives and paying no attention to each other’s”可知，作者为这些年与姐姐的疏于交流感到后悔，想到浪费了多年的时间，作者忍不住哭了出来。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我拿起电话，在半个地球的另一端给她打了电话。 took away拿走；picked up拿起；looked up查找；hung up挂断（电话）。根据下文“Hello?”可知，作者给姐姐打了个电话。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我只是打电话告诉你我爱你。 just仅仅；still仍然；hardly几乎不；almost几乎、差不多。根据下文“I know we aren’t as close as some sisters, but that doesn’t mean I’m not…you.”可知，作者打电话给姐姐的内容都是围绕着“我爱你”这一情感，空格处应填just。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我知道如果我中途停下来，我就没有勇气继续说下去了。 time时间；money钱；courage勇气；choice选择。根据上文“I knew that if I stopped in the middle”可知，作者说得很快，不敢停下来，如果停下来，就没有勇气继续说下去了。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我知道我们不像一些姐妹那么亲密，但这并不意味着我不想你。 hurting受伤；encouraging鼓励；missing想念；reaching到达。根据上文“I know we aren’t as close as some sisters, but that doesn’t mean I’m not…you.”可知，作者和姐姐的关系并不亲近，但她还是会想念姐姐。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：很长一段时间里，电话那头一片寂静。 noise喧闹；joke玩笑；music音乐；silence寂静。根据下文“Finally, she spoke.”可知作者的姐姐沉默了很长一段时间之后，才开口说话。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我一个人坐在这里，想着过去家里面的你。 her她；me我；you你；them他们。此处妹妹打电话告诉姐姐想她，因此姐姐对妹妹的回应也是“想着过去家里面的你”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：在她挂断电话之前，她像我一样很快地说。 angrily生气地；quickly快速地；patiently耐心地；wisely明智地。根据上文“My words came out in a rush”可知妹妹前面说得很快，因此此处姐姐挂断电话之前，她像妹妹一样很快地说爱彼此。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tell with instead if today look complete you difficult guide A good vacation, for many people, means comfortable accommodations (住宿) and tasty food. But for some, this kind of vacation just isn’t enough! In ___36___ world, many of us have safe, sometimes boring lives. We work, sleep, eat, and watch TV. So more and more people are ___37___ for adventure (冒险的刺激). They want excitement and danger. How about staying on a desert island in the middle of the Indian Ocean? If you want, you can spend ___38___ whole vacation completely alone. You’ll sleep in a tent and go fishing for your food. Your only company will be the monkeys and lizards. But don’t worry. ___39___ you get bored, just call the travel company and they’ll send a boat to pick you up! Or how about spending a week in the sub-zero temperatures of the North? You will fly to the Arctic (北极), and the local Sami people will teach you to live through this very ___40___ environment. You’ll learn how to keep yourself warm and make special snowshoes. You can also go ice-fishing. You’ll even learn how to ___41___ when it is going to snow. But if the Arctic’s too cold, you could try the heat of the jungle (丛林) ___42___. Deep in the Amazon rainforest, you’ll sleep in the open air. At first, you’ll spend a week with local ___43___. They will train you to do many things, like looking for food and water or lighting fires ___44___ stones. Then you’ll spend a week by yourself with no tent and no cellphone. You’ll be ___45___ alone —except for the snakes, of course! 【答案】36. today’s 37. looking 38. your 39. If 40. difficult 41. tell 42. instead 43. guides 44. with 45. completely 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了刺激冒险的旅行。 【36题详解】 句意：在当今世界，我们中的许多人过着安全、有时无聊的生活。根据“many of us have safe, sometimes boring lives.”以及结合选词，可知是指在当今世界，today“今天”所有格形式修饰空后名词，故填today’s。 【37题详解】 句意：以越来越多的人在寻找冒险的刺激。此处指寻找冒险的刺激，look for“寻找”，结合空前的are，动词需用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填looking。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你愿意，你可以独自度过整个假期。根据“If you want, you can spend…whole vacation completely alone.”以及结合选词，可知是指你可以独自度过你的整个假期。形容词性物主代词your“你的”修饰空后名词。故填your。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你觉得无聊，只要打电话给旅游公司，他们就会派船来接你！根据“you get bored, just call the travel company and they’ll send a boat to pick you up”可知是指如果你觉得无聊，只要打电话给旅游公司，他们就会派船来接你，if“如果”，故填If。 【40题详解】 句意：你将飞往北极，当地萨米人将教你如何度过这种非常困难的环境。根据“the Arctic”可知是指如何度过这种非常困难的环境。difficult“困难的”，故填difficult。 【41题详解】 句意：你甚至会学会如何判断什么时候会下雪。根据“how to…when it is going to snow.”可知是指如何识别什么时候下雪，tell“识别”，how to do“如何做”，故填tell。 【42题详解】 句意：但如果北极太冷了，你可以试试丛林的热。根据“But if the Arctic’s too cold, you could try the heat of the jungle”可知是指如果北极太冷了，你可以试试丛林的热。instead“代替”，故填instead。 【43题详解】 句意：起初，你会花一周时间与当地导游一起。根据“They will train you to do many things, like looking for food”以及结合选词，可知是指会花一周时间与当地导游一起。结合they，此处需用复数形式，guides“向导”，故填guides。 【44题详解】 句意：他们会训练你做很多事情，比如寻找食物和水，或者用石头生火。根据“lighting fires…stones.”可知是指用石头生火。with“用”，故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：你将完全一个人——当然，除了蛇！根据“except for the snakes, of course!”可知是指你将完全一个人，副词completely“完全地”作状语，故填completely。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 SUMMER JOBS Are you looking for a summer job? Here are some ideas! Summer camps are looking for activity leaders who are young and responsible (负责任的). The activity leaders work with children and teenagers. Are you good ___46___ sports? Can you sing, dance or play an instrument? If the answer is yes, you are perfect for this job! If you like being outside and can do physical work, ___47___ are always jobs in agriculture (农业) in the summer. The work is hard ___48___ healthy. You can pick strawberries in July and apples in August—yummy! Perhaps you don’t like children, you can’t speak foreign languages, and you want to stay in your hometown anyway? Well, can you ride a bike well? Get a job ___49___ a bicycle courier (信使)! You’re ___50___ your bike all day. But in the evening, you can go out with your friends. 【答案】46. at 47. there 48. but 49. as 50. on 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是寻找一些夏天的工作。 【46题详解】 根据“Are you good … sports?”可知，此处表达的是 “擅长”运动。be good at “擅长”，固定搭配。故填at。 【47题详解】 根据“If you like being outside and can do physical work, … are always jobs in agriculture in the summer.”可知，如果你喜欢在室外并且能够做体力活，夏天在农业方面总是“有” 工作可做的。空格处为there be结构，表示“有”。故填there。 48题详解】 根据“The work is hard … healthy.”可知，这份工作困难但是很健康。使用转折词but来表示这份工作的性质。故填but。 【49题详解】 根据“Get a job … a bicycle courier”可知，此处表达能够得到一份 “作为” 信使的职业。as“作为”。故填as。 【50题详解】 根据“You’re … your bike all day.”可知，你可以整天 “骑自行车”，短语是on your bike。故填on。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Li Ming! What are you going to do after the exams? B: _______51_______. Do you have any good ideas? A: Yes. I want to relax, so I plan to go on a trip. B: Sounds great! ________52________? A: I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting. B: There is a new zoo in our city. Did you go there in the past? A: No, I didn’t. What about you? B: I didn’t go there, either. _______53_______. He told me that people could watch the animals there and have fun. A: ________54________. Would you like to go to the zoo with me this Sunday? B: Sure, I’d love to. We can go there by bus. A: Why not ride a bike? It’s not too far from here. ________55________. B: Yes, I agree with you. I can’t wait. 【答案】51. I have no idea/I don’t know 52. Where would you like to go 53. But my cousin went there last week 54. Sounds great 55. Riding a bike is good for our health and the environment 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要谈论考完试去动物园。 【51题详解】 根据“What are you going to do after the exams?”和“Do you have any good ideas?”可知，对方询问考完试做什么，而自己并不知道，所以空处可以表达成“我不知道”。故填I have no idea/I don’t know。 【52题详解】 根据回答“I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting.”可知，对方想去一个有趣且令人兴奋的地方，所以空处询问对方想去哪里，可以表达成“你想要去哪里”。故填Where would you like to go。 【53题详解】 根据“I didn’t go there, either.”和“He told me that people could watch the animals there and have fun.”可知，自己没有去过动物园，但是别人告诉过一些情况，所以空处表示某个认识的人去过，可以表达成“但是我的表弟上周去过”。故填But my cousin went there last week。 【54题详解】 根据“He told me that people could watch the animals there and have fun.”和“Would you like to go to the zoo with me this Sunday?”可知，人们可以在动物园观看动物并玩得开心，且自己也想要这周去，所以空处表示关于动物园的介绍听起来不错，可以表达成“听起来不错”。故填Sounds great。 【55题详解】 根据“Why not ride a bike? It’s not too far from here.”可知，动物园不远，建议骑自行车去，所以空处是骑自行车的好处，可以表达成“骑自行车对我们的健康和环境都有好处”。故填Riding a bike is good for our health and the environment。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 进入初中两年来，你收获并成长了很多，学校演讲社团即将举行主题为“十四岁的青春仪式”演讲比赛。你将以“How to be a good teenager”为题进行演讲，请根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿。要点如下： good manners 1. in public places… 2. in the school library and dining hall… study hard read more books because… life be kind… care for people… 注意： 1. 词数100左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 不要逐句翻译，句意连贯，语法正确，要点齐全，书写工整。必须包含以上要点，请适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. First of all, it’s necessary to behave well in public. For example, we shouldn’t shout loudly in public places. It’s wrong for you to drop litter everywhere. When we have meals, we should eat up all the food. It’s a shame to waste food. In our free time, we should enjoy reading since books are full of knowledge. They can not only make us wiser but help us relax. I think we shouldn’t be afraid of asking questions. Being curious is a good way to learn more and understand better. There is no doubt that kindness is important for everyone, so some time should be spent on helping others. We can go to the old people’s home at weekends. We can talk with them and help them do some cleaning. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“如何成为一个好少年”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍演讲的主题； 第二步，根据题干表格中的要点，从礼仪，学习来详细说明成为好少年应该怎么做； 第三步，从生活方面来讲好少年应该如何做，并补充自己的意见。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②in public公开地 [高分句型] ①First of all, it’s necessary to behave well in public.（it is adj to do sth固定句型） ②I think we shouldn’t be afraid of asking questions.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$