精品解析：广东省惠州市惠阳区知行学校2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2024 年春惠州市知行学校期末考试 七年级英语科试卷 时长：70 分钟 一、语法选择(本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所 选的选项涂黑。 Hi, friends! What kind of music do you like, pop music ___1___ rock music? Well, I love rock music! And I went to the first rock music concert of my life last Saturday. I was so excited! It was ___2___ perfect evening. The weather was warm and comfortable for an open air concert. Mom ____3____ Peter and me to the place. Peter ____4____ my elder brother. My mom told him to keep an eye on (照看) me. “Be careful and ____5____ fun!” my mom said to us and then she left. We walked quickly towards the security check-point (安检点) and handed over ____6____ tickets. This was it! The music was about to begin! With the first beat (节拍) of the drums, people started ___7___ their hands and to cheer. Then we enjoyed two hours of singing and dancing. The ____8____ were all great and they sang many nice songs. But one song made me so excited, because it was by my favourite singer. ____9____ the concert, most of us lost our voices, but we didn’t care (在乎). ___10___ great time we had! We were so excited during the concert. 1. A. or B. and C. but 2. A. the B. a C. an 3. A. drive B. driving C. drove 4. A. is B. be C. are 5. A. have B. having C. to have 6. A. we B. our C. us 7. A. wave B. waved C. to wave 8. A. musician B. musicians C. musician’s 9. A. After B. Before C. When 10. A. What a B. How C. What an 二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在 各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上 对应题目所 选的选项涂黑。 Many people think Confucius (孔子) was a great Chinese teacher. He was born over 2,000 years ago, but people still ___11___ him now. His father ____12____ when he was only 3 years old. He had to work very ___13___ and got back home early to help with housework. Young Confucius was good at ___14___. He visited many famous teachers and ___15___ music, history and sports. Later, he ____16____ a teacher and started a school. Confucius thought everyone should go to school. He had about 3,000 ___17___ in his life. Confucius was not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker (思想家). His words are still ___18___ today. “A kind person should ___19___ others. Be strict with yourself, but ___20___ others.” We must always respect him in our hearts. 11. A. ask B. give C. remember D. call 12. A. died B. worked C. lost D. slept 13. A. easily B. hard C. well D. happily 14. A. studying B. fishing C. travelling D. cooking 15. A. listened B. wrote C. learned D. made 16. A. met B. became C. invited D. helped 17. A. friends B. families C. students D. books 18. A. interesting B. popular C. terrible D. boring 19. A. care for B. wait for C. look for D. leave for 20. A. be angry with B. be worried about C. be afraid of D. be kind to 三 、阅读理解 (本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分) 阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳 答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所 选的选项涂黑。 A 21. What is the activity (活动) for? A. Collecting litter. B. Cleaning the square. C. Selling or exchanging old things. D. Collecting money for poor students. Bill has _______ meals a day. 22. People can’t exchange _______ during the activity. A. T-shirts B. CDs C. basketballs D. books 23. When can people take part in the activity? A. At 10:30 a.m, May 5th, 2023. B. At 11:30 a.m, May 15th, 2023. C. At 2:30 p.m, May 20th, 2023. D. At 3:30 p.m, May 21st, 2023. 24. How can people know more about the activity? A. By sending an email. B. By making a phone call. C. By searching on the Internet. D. By going to Mr Wang’s office. 25. Where can we probably read the passage? A. On a school board. B. In the newspaper. C. In a science book. D. On the Internet. B Do you think there is any difference between looking at a painting from a short distance (距离) and from a long distance? Can you tell the difference? There is a club that only smart people can join. Many people join it, because they want to stay with other smart people. One night, the club members are having dinner in a big room of a restaurant. They are talking much when they enjoy their food. One of them thinks that his salad doesn’t taste delicious, so he finds a salt shaker and adds (添加) some salt. But it is sugar. The members find that the salt on the table is in the sugar shaker, and the sugar is in the salt shaker. There are no other empty bottles. What can they do? They talk about the problem for a long time, but there’s no way to make it right. They ask for the waiter and tell him about it. The waiter just looks at the shakers and says, “It’s easy.” He then takes off the labels (标签) of both shakers and switches (互换) them with each other. The room quickly becomes quiet. Sometimes we make problems more difficult than they should be. It is good to look back and see if there’s an easy way first. 26. Why do people join the club according to the passage? A. Because it is interesting. B. Because they can enjoy delicious food there. C. Because they want to stay with other smart people. D. Because they want to make more friends. 27. What does the underlined word “shaker” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Food. B. Spoon. C. Box. D. Bottle. 28. Who finally solves (解决) the problem in the restaurant? A. A boy. B. The waiter. C. A girl. D. A member of the club. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only beautiful people can join the club. B. The club members are talking little when they have dinner. C A member wants to add some salt into his food at first. D. The members talk about the problem for an hour. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Everyone wants to stay with smart people. B Sometimes people can’t solve some problems. C. When we meet problems, we can see if there’s an easy way to solve them. D. We should solve problems with others’ help. C 配对阅读。左栏是五条留言，右栏是七个人信息，请将留言和个人信息相匹配。 ___31___. Nancy, thank you for inviting(邀请) me to go shopping with you. But I am afraid I can’t. I have a lot of work to do from Monday to Friday. I wonder whether it is OK on Saturday or Sunday. ___32___. Paul, I am very sorry I can’t play basketball with you on Saturday afternoon because I happened to hurt my leg last week. I have to rest for a few days. I hope to join you next week. ___33___. Emma, it’s kind of you to invite me to your birthday party. I’d love to go, but I have to stay with my mother in the hospital. She just had an operation (手术). I hope you have a happy birthday party. ___34___. Barry, thank you for inviting me to your house for dinner on Friday 18th. But I have to fly to America on business. I am really sorry. I hope to see you after I get back a week later. ___35___. Hall, thank you for your invitation. I’d love to go to your party at half past six, but we’ll have a meeting after work, so I may be 20 minutes late. I hope you can understand. A Ted is going to America by air and he is coming back on October 25th. B. Lisa is travelling abroad. She will call you back after she comes back. C. Mary is busy on workdays. She wants to know if it is fine with you on weekends. D. Tara has something else to do after work, so she will come to the party at about ten to seven. E. There is something wrong with Sandy’s leg, so he can’t take part in the basketball game. He will get back to the team next week. F. Jake is ill in the hospital, so he can’t come to the party. G. Toby can’t come to the party, because his mother is ill. 四．短文填空（本题 15 分，每题 1.5 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有2词为多余项。 by and but to early be myself easy hard get leave bike Last Sunday my father and I went fishing. We got up very ___36___ that day. When we ____37____ home, the moon could still be seen in the sky. The morning air was cool and I felt wind on my face. This made us very comfortable. We laughed and talked all the way while we were riding our ___38___. At about six we were already sitting ____39____ the river. There ____40____ a lot of people fishing around the river. Everyone is looking forward ____41____ catching the fish. In my eyes, fishing is not ____42____. If you want to be successful, you must be very careful and patient (有耐心的). We caught a lot of fish and enjoyed _____43_____ very much that day. It was late when we _____44_____ home. We felt a little tired ____45____ we were so happy. Fishing is a very good sport. I like it very much. I hope to go fishing again! 五. 读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Last week Grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in a village. It’s small but it's very cool there in summer. It’s very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here. I was very happy and thanked him. I said, “I’m going to visit you when our summer vacation begins.” It was July 5th last Tuesday. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to Grandpa. The next morning Daddy took me to the train station. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I felt relaxed. I’m fourteen and I learned a lot in geography class. The train left at seven thirty. I looked out of the window in the train. I found the scenery (风景) was beautiful. I wasn't tired at all. At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him up and down. He was old but strong. His village is about three kilometres from the station. We walked 30 minutes and got there. I looked around. The mountains are high and green. I thought I could have a good time there. 46. Where does the writer’s grandpa live? ________________________________________________________________ 47. When did the writer go to visit his/her grandpa? ________________________________________________________________ 48. How old is the writer? _________________________________________________________________ 49. How long did it take to get to the writer's grandpa’s village? _________________________________________________________________ 50. How did they get to the village from the station? _________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，英语老师让你们用英语写一篇短文，描述大家上周四一起去广州研学和旅行的经历。内容包括： 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生真实姓名。 ( 2 ) 语句连贯，词数70左右。 My trip in Guangzhou ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 年春惠州市知行学校期末考试 七年级英语科试卷 时长：70 分钟 一、语法选择(本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所 选的选项涂黑。 Hi, friends! What kind of music do you like, pop music ___1___ rock music? Well, I love rock music! And I went to the first rock music concert of my life last Saturday. I was so excited! It was ___2___ perfect evening. The weather was warm and comfortable for an open air concert. Mom ____3____ Peter and me to the place. Peter ____4____ my elder brother. My mom told him to keep an eye on (照看) me. “Be careful and ____5____ fun!” my mom said to us and then she left. We walked quickly towards the security check-point (安检点) and handed over ____6____ tickets. This was it! The music was about to begin! With the first beat (节拍) of the drums, people started ___7___ their hands and to cheer. Then we enjoyed two hours of singing and dancing. The ____8____ were all great and they sang many nice songs. But one song made me so excited, because it was by my favourite singer. ____9____ the concert, most of us lost our voices, but we didn’t care (在乎). ___10___ great time we had! We were so excited during the concert. 1. A. or B. and C. but 2. A. the B. a C. an 3. A. drive B. driving C. drove 4. A. is B. be C. are 5. A. have B. having C. to have 6. A. we B. our C. us 7. A. wave B. waved C. to wave 8. A. musician B. musicians C. musician’s 9. A. After B. Before C. When 10. A. What a B. How C. What an 【答案】1 A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和哥哥Peter去看音乐节的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：你喜欢哪种音乐，流行音乐还是摇滚音乐？ or或者；and并且；but但是。根据“...pop music ...rock music? ”可知，本句为选择疑问句，需连词or。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：它是一个完美的夜晚。 the这个，指特指；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词。根据“It was...perfect evening.”可知，表泛指，需不定冠词，perfect是辅音音素开头的单词，需不定冠词a。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：妈妈开车带我和Peter去那个地方。 drive驾驶，为动词原形；driving为动名词或现在分词；drove为动词过去式。根据“The weather was warm...”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需动词过去式。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：Peter是我的哥哥。 is是，用于单数；be为原形；are是，用于复数。根据“Peter”一词可知，需用单数is。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：小心些，玩得开心！ have有，为动词原形；having为动名词或现在分词；to have为动词不定式。根据“Be careful and...”可知，本句为祈使句，需动词原形。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我们快步走向安检点，交了我们的票。 we我们，为主格；our我们的，为形容词性物主代词；us我们，为宾格。根据“...tickets.”可知，需形容词性物主代词来修饰名词tickets。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：随着第一声鼓声响起，人们开始挥动手欢呼。 wave挥动，为动词原形；waved为动词过去式；to wave为动词不定式。start to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“开始做某事”，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：音乐家们都很棒，他们唱了很多好听的歌曲。 musician音乐家，为名词单数；musicians音乐家，为名词复数；musician’s音乐家的，为名词所有格。根据“were”及分析句子成分可知，空处缺主语，且需名词复数。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：音乐会过后，我们大多数人嗓子哑了，但我们不在乎。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；When当……时。根据“...the concert, most of us lost our voices, but we didn’t care ( 在乎).”可知，音乐会之后，我们大多数人嗓子哑了，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们度过了多么愉快的时光啊！ What a多么一个，其后修饰名词，a后跟以辅音音素开头的单词；How多么，其后跟形容词或副词；What an多么一个，其后修饰名词，an后跟以元音音素开头的单词。根据“time时光”可知，为名词，排除选项B，great“愉快的”为形容词，且是以辅音音素开头的单词，需a来修饰。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在 各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上 对应题目所 选的选项涂黑。 Many people think Confucius (孔子) was a great Chinese teacher. He was born over 2,000 years ago, but people still ___11___ him now. His father ____12____ when he was only 3 years old. He had to work very ___13___ and got back home early to help with housework. Young Confucius was good at ___14___. He visited many famous teachers and ___15___ music, history and sports. Later, he ____16____ a teacher and started a school. Confucius thought everyone should go to school. He had about 3,000 ___17___ in his life. Confucius was not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker (思想家). His words are still ___18___ today. “A kind person should ___19___ others. Be strict with yourself, but ___20___ others.” We must always respect him in our hearts. 11. A. ask B. give C. remember D. call 12. A. died B. worked C. lost D. slept 13. A. easily B. hard C. well D. happily 14. A. studying B. fishing C. travelling D. cooking 15. A. listened B. wrote C. learned D. made 16. A. met B. became C. invited D. helped 17. A. friends B. families C. students D. books 18. A. interesting B. popular C. terrible D. boring 19. A. care for B. wait for C. look for D. leave for 20. A. be angry with B. be worried about C. be afraid of D. be kind to 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的一生。 【11题详解】 句意：他出生在2000多年前，但是现在人们仍然记得他。 ask问；give给；remember记得；call打电话。根据“Many people think Confucius (孔子) was a great Chinese teacher.”可知，孔子是一个伟大的老师，他的影响力很大，因此人们仍然记得他。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当他仅仅3岁时，他的父亲去世了。 died去世；worked工作；lost失去；slept睡觉。根据“...when he was only 3 years old. He had to work ”及知识背景可知，父亲在孔子3岁时去世了。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他不得不非常努力工作，早早回家帮忙做家务。 easily容易地；hard努力地；well好地；happily高兴地。根据“His father...when he was only 3 years old.”可知，他父亲去世了，所以他必须努力工作，早早回家帮忙做家务。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：年轻的孔子擅长学习。 studying学习；fishing钓鱼；travelling旅行；cooking做饭。根据“He visited many famous teachers...”可知，他拜访著名老师来学习，说明他擅长学习。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他拜访了很多著名的老师并且学习音乐、历史和运动。 listened听；wrote写；learned学；made制作。根据“...music, history and sports”可知，他学习音乐、历史和运动。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：过后，他成为了一名老师，创办了一所学校。 met遇到；became成为；invited邀请；helped帮助。根据“...a teacher and started a school.”可知，他过后成为了一名老师。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在他的一生中，大约有3000个学生。 friends朋友；families家庭；students学生；books书籍。根据“...a teacher and started a school”可知，他创办了学校，因此空处指“学生”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他的话如今仍流传。 interesting有趣的；popular流行的；terrible糟糕的；boring厌烦的。根据“‘A kind person should...others. Be strict with yourself, but...others.’”可知，引用了孔子说的话，因此他的话如今仍流传。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：“仁者爱人。严于律己，宽以待人。” care for关心；wait for等待；look for寻找；leave for动身去某地。根据“A kind person should...”可知，一个善良的人应该关心他人。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：“仁者爱人。严于律己，宽以待人。” be angry with对……生气；be worried about担心；be afraid of害怕；be kind to对……好。根据“Be strict with yourself, but...others”可知，对自己严格，对别人宽容。故选D。 三 、阅读理解 (本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分) 阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳 答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所 选的选项涂黑。 A 21. What is the activity (活动) for? A. Collecting litter. B. Cleaning the square. C. Selling or exchanging old things. D. Collecting money for poor students. Bill has _______ meals a day. 22. People can’t exchange _______ during the activity. A. T-shirts B. CDs C. basketballs D. books 23. When can people take part in the activity? A. At 10:30 a.m, May 5th, 2023. B. At 11:30 a.m, May 15th, 2023. C. At 2:30 p.m, May 20th, 2023. D. At 3:30 p.m, May 21st, 2023. 24. How can people know more about the activity? A. By sending an email. B. By making a phone call. C. By searching on the Internet. D. By going to Mr Wang’s office. 25. Where can we probably read the passage? A. On a school board. B. In the newspaper. C. In a science book. D. On the Internet. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张海报关于人们可以卖物品或交换旧物的活动详细。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There you can sell the things you don’t need any more, or you can exchange things with other people.”可知，这个活动主要是卖或交换旧物。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember not to sell or exchange any clothes, computers, TVs or mobile phones.”可知，不能卖或交换任何衣服、电脑、电视或手机。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Date: May 15-May 22, 2023, Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m., 3:00p.m.-5:30p.m.”可知，活动时间为：2023年五月15号—五月22号，早上9点到11点，下午3点到5点半。故人们可以在2023年五月21号下午3点半可以参加活动。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have any questions, please call Mr. Wang at 123 4567”可知，人们想要了解活动有关信息，可以给王先生打电话。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一张海报关于人们可以卖物品或交换旧物的活动详细。再根据“viewed: 1500 times.”可知，显示了浏览的次数。故可能会在网上看到这篇文章。故选D。 B Do you think there is any difference between looking at a painting from a short distance (距离) and from a long distance? Can you tell the difference? There is a club that only smart people can join. Many people join it, because they want to stay with other smart people. One night, the club members are having dinner in a big room of a restaurant. They are talking much when they enjoy their food. One of them thinks that his salad doesn’t taste delicious, so he finds a salt shaker and adds (添加) some salt. But it is sugar. The members find that the salt on the table is in the sugar shaker, and the sugar is in the salt shaker. There are no other empty bottles. What can they do? They talk about the problem for a long time, but there’s no way to make it right. They ask for the waiter and tell him about it. The waiter just looks at the shakers and says, “It’s easy.” He then takes off the labels (标签) of both shakers and switches (互换) them with each other. The room quickly becomes quiet. Sometimes we make problems more difficult than they should be. It is good to look back and see if there’s an easy way first. 26. Why do people join the club according to the passage? A. Because it is interesting. B. Because they can enjoy delicious food there. C. Because they want to stay with other smart people. D. Because they want to make more friends. 27. What does the underlined word “shaker” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Food. B. Spoon. C. Box. D. Bottle. 28. Who finally solves (解决) the problem in the restaurant? A. A boy. B. The waiter. C. A girl. D. A member of the club. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only beautiful people can join the club. B. The club members are talking little when they have dinner. C. A member wants to add some salt into his food at first. D. The members talk about the problem for an hour. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Everyone wants to stay with smart people. B. Sometimes people can’t solve some problems. C. When we meet problems, we can see if there’s an easy way to solve them. D. We should solve problems with others’ help. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了放盐的佐料瓶里放的是糖，而放糖的佐料瓶里放的是盐，在没有其他瓶子的情况下，聪明的人想不出解决的办法，而服务员很轻松就解决了这个问题。这个故事告诉我们：有时我们把问题复杂化了，回头再看看，也许会有更简单的办法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people join it, because they want to stay with other smart people.”可知，许多人加入它，是因为他们想和其他聪明人待在一起。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“One of them thinks that his salad doesn’t taste delicious, so he finds a salt shaker and adds (添加) some salt.”可知，其中一个人认为他的沙拉味道不好，所以他找到了一个盐瓶并添加了一些盐。所以shaker意为“瓶子”。A项“食物”；B项“勺子”；C项“盒子”；D项“瓶子”，故选D。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They ask for the waiter and tell him about it.”和“He then takes off the labels (标签) of both shakers and switches (互换) them with each other.”可知， 服务员最后解决了这个问题，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of them thinks that his salad doesn’t taste delicious, so he finds a salt shaker and adds (添加) some salt.”可知，其中一个人认为他的沙拉味道不好，所以他找到了一个盐瓶并添加了一些盐。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sometimes we make problems more difficult than they should be. It is good to look back and see if there’s an easy way first.”可知，有时我们会让问题变得比应该的更困难，回头再看看，也许会有更简单的办法。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五条留言，右栏是七个人的信息，请将留言和个人信息相匹配。 ___31___. Nancy, thank you for inviting(邀请) me to go shopping with you. But I am afraid I can’t. I have a lot of work to do from Monday to Friday. I wonder whether it is OK on Saturday or Sunday. ___32___. Paul, I am very sorry I can’t play basketball with you on Saturday afternoon because I happened to hurt my leg last week. I have to rest for a few days. I hope to join you next week. ___33___. Emma, it’s kind of you to invite me to your birthday party. I’d love to go, but I have to stay with my mother in the hospital. She just had an operation (手术). I hope you have a happy birthday party. ___34___. Barry, thank you for inviting me to your house for dinner on Friday 18th. But I have to fly to America on business. I am really sorry. I hope to see you after I get back a week later. ___35___. Hall, thank you for your invitation. I’d love to go to your party at half past six, but we’ll have a meeting after work, so I may be 20 minutes late. I hope you can understand. A. Ted is going to America by air and he is coming back on October 25th. B. Lisa is travelling abroad. She will call you back after she comes back. C. Mary is busy on workdays. She wants to know if it is fine with you on weekends. D. Tara has something else to do after work, so she will come to the party at about ten to seven. E. There is something wrong with Sandy’s leg, so he can’t take part in the basketball game. He will get back to the team next week. F. Jake is ill in the hospital, so he can’t come to the party. G. Toby can’t come to the party, because his mother is ill. 【答案】31 C 32. E 33. G 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文左侧是五条留言，将其和右侧个人信息进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Nancy, thank you for inviting(邀请) me to go shopping with you. But I am afraid I can’t. I have a lot of work to do from Monday to Friday. I wonder whether it is OK on Saturday or Sunday.”可知南希在邀请对方一起去购物。选项C“玛丽在工作日很忙。她想知道你周末是否可以。”与之匹配，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Paul, I am very sorry I can’t play basketball with you on Saturday afternoon because I happened to hurt my leg last week. I have to rest for a few days. I hope to join you next week.”可知对方很抱歉周六下午不能和保罗一起打篮球，因为上周对方碰巧伤了腿。选项E“桑迪的腿出了毛病，所以他不能参加篮球比赛了。他将于下周回到球队。”与之匹配，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Emma, it’s kind of you to invite me to your birthday party. I’d love to go, but I have to stay with my mother in the hospital. She just had an operation (手术). I hope you have a happy birthday party.”可知艾玛邀请对方参加生日聚会，但是对方得和妈妈一起住医院。选项G“托比不能来参加聚会了，因为他妈妈病了。”与之匹配，故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Barry, thank you for inviting me to your house for dinner on Friday 18th. But I have to fly to America on business. I am really sorry. I hope to see you after I get back a week later.”可知巴里先生邀请对方18号星期五到家吃饭。但对方必须飞往美国出差。选项A“泰德要乘飞机去美国，10月25日回来”与之匹配，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Hall, thank you for your invitation. I’d love to go to your party at half past six, but we’ll have a meeting after work, so I may be 20 minutes late. I hope you can understand.”可知对方感谢霍尔先生的邀请。对方很想六点半去参加聚会，但下班后他们要开会，所以对方可能会迟到20分钟。选项D“Tara下班后有别的事情要做，所以她会在6点50来参加聚会。”与之匹配，故选D。 四．短文填空（本题 15 分，每题 1.5 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有2词为多余项。 by and but to early be myself easy hard get leave bike Last Sunday my father and I went fishing. We got up very ___36___ that day. When we ____37____ home, the moon could still be seen in the sky. The morning air was cool and I felt wind on my face. This made us very comfortable. We laughed and talked all the way while we were riding our ___38___. At about six we were already sitting ____39____ the river. There ____40____ a lot of people fishing around the river. Everyone is looking forward ____41____ catching the fish. In my eyes, fishing is not ____42____. If you want to be successful, you must be very careful and patient (有耐心的). We caught a lot of fish and enjoyed _____43_____ very much that day. It was late when we _____44_____ home. We felt a little tired ____45____ we were so happy. Fishing is a very good sport. I like it very much. I hope to go fishing again! 【答案】36. early 37. left 38. bikes 39. by 40. were 41. to 42. easy 43 ourselves 44. got 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了我和父亲去钓鱼的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我们那天起床非常早。根据“When we... home, the moon could still be seen in the sky”可知，离开家时，还能看到月亮，说明我们起的早。备选词“early早地”符合，其修饰got up，故填early。 【37题详解】 句意：当我们离开家时，天空中仍可见月亮。根据“the moon could still be seen in the sky.”可知，当我们 “离开” 家时，天空仍可见月亮。备选词“leave离开”符合。时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填left。 【38题详解】 句意：我们骑着自行车一路上边笑边说话。根据“...riding our...”可知，指骑我们的车，需名词bike的复数。故填bikes。 【39题详解】 句意：大约6点时我们已经坐在河边了。根据“...sitting... the river.”可知，坐在河边。需介词“by”。by the river表示 “在河边”。故填by。 【40题详解】 句意：河边有很多人在钓鱼。根据“There... a lot of people...”可知，考查there be句型，因是回忆上周日的事，时态为一般过去时，a lot of people为名词复数，需are的过去式were。故填were。 【41题详解】 句意：每个你都期待钓到鱼。look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配，表示 “期待做某事”。故填to。 【42题详解】 句意：在我眼里，钓鱼不是容易的。根据“If you want to be successful, you must be very careful and patient”可知，想要抓住鱼，需要认真，也要耐心。故而作者认为不容易。备选词easy“容易的”，符合，在句中作表语。故填easy。 【43题详解】 句意：那天我们抓了很多鱼，玩得非常开心。enjoy oneself是固定短语，表示“玩得开心”，本句主语是We，需反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 【44题详解】 句意：我们到家时，已经很晚了。根据“It was late when we... home. ”可知，我们到家时，已经很晚了，需“get到达”，因是回忆上周日的事情，时态为一般过去时。故填got。 【45题详解】 句意：我们感到有点累，但我们如此开心。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 五. 读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Last week Grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in a village. It’s small but it's very cool there in summer. It’s very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here. I was very happy and thanked him. I said, “I’m going to visit you when our summer vacation begins.” It was July 5th last Tuesday. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to Grandpa. The next morning Daddy took me to the train station. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I felt relaxed. I’m fourteen and I learned a lot in geography class. The train left at seven thirty. I looked out of the window in the train. I found the scenery (风景) was beautiful. I wasn't tired at all. At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him up and down. He was old but strong. His village is about three kilometres from the station. We walked 30 minutes and got there. I looked around. The mountains are high and green. I thought I could have a good time there. 46. Where does the writer’s grandpa live? ________________________________________________________________ 47. When did the writer go to visit his/her grandpa? ________________________________________________________________ 48. How old is the writer? _________________________________________________________________ 49. How long did it take to get to the writer's grandpa’s village? _________________________________________________________________ 50. How did they get to the village from the station? _________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，英语老师让你们用英语写一篇短文，描述大家上周四一起去广州研学和旅行的经历。内容包括： 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 ( 2 ) 语句连贯，词数70左右。 My trip in Guangzhou ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He lives in a village./In a village. 47. On July 6th. 48. Fourteen/14. 49. It took about nine/9 hours to get to the writer’s grandpa’s village. 50. On foot./By walking./They got to the village on foot. /They walked to the village. 51. 例文： My trip in Guangzhou Last Thursday my classmates and I had a tour study to Guangzhou. We met at the school gate and set out at 7:00 in the morning. We went there by train. It took us about 2 hours to get there. We went to Guangzhou Meseum, and saw many kinds of inventions such as robots, 3Dprinters. Besides, we made some small plane models. Then we climbed the mountain and saw the sea of clouds. The tour study was exciting for me. I think I have learned a lot of knowledge on science and technology outside the classroom. And I enjoyed the beauty of nature. If I have a chance, I will go there agian. 【解析】 【导语】本文要讲述了作者独自一个人坐火车去爷爷家的经历。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“He lives in a village.”可知，作者的爷爷住在一个村庄里。故填He lives in a village./In a village。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“It was July 5th last Tuesday.”以及“The next morning Daddy took me to the train station.”可知，七月6号作者去的他爷爷家。故填On July 6th。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“ I’m fourteen and I learned a lot in geography class.”可知，作者14岁了。故填Fourteen/14。 【49题详解】 根据第二段“The train left at seven thirty.”以及最后一段“At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station...His village is about three kilometres from the station. We walked 30 minutes and got there.”可知，火车7点半开，下午4点到火车站，然后步行半个小时到达村庄，故作者到爷爷所在的村庄花费了9个小时。故填It took about nine/9 hours to get to the writer's grandpa’s village. 【50题详解】 根据第三段“His village is about three kilometres from the station. We walked 30 minutes and got there.”可知，他们从火车站步行到达村庄。故填On foot./By walking./They got to the village on foot. /They walked to the village. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“上周四我和同学们去广州进行了一次研学。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——出发时间、集合地点、交通方式、参加的活动及感受等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“如果有机会的话我会再去那里。”的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①set out出发 ②the sea of clouds云海 ③the beauty of nature自然之美 [高分句型] ①I think I have learned a lot of knowledge on science and technology outside the classroom. (宾语从句） ② If I have a chance, I will go there agian. (If引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$