陕西省榆林市2023-2024学年八年级下学期初中阶段教育教学质量检测英语试卷

榆林市义务教育初中阶段教育教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120 分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准 考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的 问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A.Bread and milk. B.A sandwich. C.Beef noodles. 2.A.It was good. B.It was boring. C.It was difficult. 3.A.He has a toothache. B.He has a headache. C.He has a stomachache. 4.A.For a week. B.For a month. C.For a year. 5.A.Because he broke his mother's cup. B.Because he couldn't find his mother. C.Because he lost his mother's cup. 6.A.Mary. B.Bill. C.Helen. 7.A.A science museum. B.An art museum. C.A history museum. 8.A.Clean her room. B.Finish her homework. C.Watch TV. 9.A.At home B.At school. C.At the cinema. 10.A.64 yuan. B.46 yuan. C.32 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项 中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）》 听第11段对话.回答第11、12小题。 11.What can Mike do in the hospital? A.Sweep the floor. B.Visit sick kids and cheer them up. C.Play games with the sick kids. 12.What day is it today? A.Sunday. B.Saturday. C.Friday. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13.How did Zhang Hao go to the zoo? 榆林市八年级英语试题-1-（共8页） A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By car. 14.Where did the car hit the old man? A.In front of the park. B.In front of the cinema. C.In front of the zoo. 15.What color was the car driver's sweater? A.Red. B.Black. C.Brown. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16.Wang Ping is about Harry Potter these days. 17.J.K.Rowling is a famous British 18.Wang Ping spent about finishing reading the book. 19.The book mainly tells us a story about how Harry Potter the bad man. 20.Wang Ping likes Harry Potter because she thinks Harry is very 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选 出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello,everybody!I'm Dang Gui,a student from Sichuan,China.Just a month ago,I had 21 unusual experience.As the news reported,a 7.3-magnitude earthquake (happened in Shiqu County,where I lived with 22 family.It's the strongest earthquake in 25 years.It's reported that the earthquake 23 10 dead,1,099 injured ()and 15 missing,up to 10:00 a.m.April 5th. I still remember the time when the earthquake happened.It 24 7:58 a.m.on Wednesday, April 3rd.At that time,I was preparing 25 my school things.Mom was doing the dishes in the kitchen 26 Dad was cleaning the room.Suddenly,the earthquake happened.The building was shaking,as well as the lights,and the furniture in it.People were shouting in fear and trying 27 out of the house.I felt very scared.Mom and Dad ran to me.And we stayed together in a safe corner of the house. Followed by many aftershocks（余震)，finally,the earthquake ended..We felt very_28_tobe safe and sound.After the earthquake,all the 29 in my neighborhood came out to help.The whole country offered us with great love,care and support,too.I think the earthquake brought us much 30 than before. 21.A.a B.an C.the D./ 22.A.I B.me C.mine D.my 23.A.has caused B.causes C.will cause D.is causing 24.A.were B.are C.was D.is 25.A.for B.from C.about D.in 26.A.since B.although C.unless D.while 27.A.get B.to get C.return D.to return 28.A.unlucky B.luck C.lucky D.luckily 榆林市八年级英语试题-2-（共8页） 29.A.tourist B.tourists C.neighbor D.neighbors 30.A.closer B.the closest C.farther D.the farthest 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I'm a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong.I enjoy traveling and I have been to many places.But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place I've 31 been to. Kunyu Mountain is a place of interest near my hometown.My dad and I went to climb it in the early summer five years ago.At first,I thought the top was so 32 that I could never reach it.When I 33,I always saw the top surrounded(环绕)by many white clouds..Although the view(风景)was 34,I was not interested in looking at it.I felt very 35 because of the 3-hour walk and I had a pain in my legs.However,I said to 36 that I couldn't give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly.I succeeded in reaching the top without the help of my dad.I enjoyed my 37 in reaching the top after falling over the stones several times.And I also fell in love with the beauty of nature in the mountain. In our lives,the top is our 38.The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work.Just prepare more so that you can 39 get to the top.Whatever the result is,at least I have tried my best. I believe I can 40 my dream. 31.A.ever B.never C.always D.yet 32.A.near B.huge C.magic D.high 33.A.looked down B.looked up C.looked out D.looked back 34.A.freezing B.beautiful C.deep D.terrible 35.A.happy B.amazed C.tired D.excited 36.A.yourself B.herself C.himself D.myself 37.A.success B.result C.gift D.condition 38.A.wish B.dream C.idea D.plan 39.A.recently B.quickly C.finally D.carefully 40.A.promise B.understand C.make D.realize V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Clean-up Day It falls on the third Saturday of June.Come with your family and neighbors. June15,2024 9:00a.m.-11:30a.m. Meet in Strawberry Park. 1:00p.m.-3:00p.m. Meet in our neighborhood. First,let's pick up the rubbish in Strawberry Park next to our neighborhood.Remember to wear 榆林市八年级英语试题-3-（共8页） comfortable clothes and bring your gloves ()We'll give you rubbish bags.Free lunch for volunteers is at the restaurant near the park.At 1:00 p.m.,come back to our neighborhood to go on the clean-up. We'll prepare cleaning tools for you.After the clean-up,we'll have an afternoon tea from 3:00 to 4:00. A cheese cake and a cup of hot coffee are waiting for you!Let's enjoy our Clean-up Day! 41.Volunteers should when they go to the park to do the clean-up. A.take their lunch B.bring rubbish bags C.take their gloves D.prepare the cleaning tools 42.What can we know from the text? A.Volunteers should be teenagers. B.Volunteers can enjoy an afternoon tea. C.Volunteers have to work for five hours. D.Volunteers will have lunch in a park. 43.What kind of writing is the text? A.News. B.Notice. C.Diary. D.Report. B ①Do you know what the world''s highest waterfall(瀑布)is？You may say that it is Niagara Falls.. Niagara Falls are really very beautiful.But in terms of height,the most fantastic falls in the world are Angel Falls.They are deep in the jungles of Venezuela. 2Few people have ever seen Angel Falls.It's very hard to get there.If you went by land,you would have to travel for weeks through thick jungles.If you went by plane from Caracas,a city on the southern coast,it would take about four hours. 3 The fascinating falls are God's gift to nature.One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how they were found.They were named after an American pilot.His name was Jimmy Angel.In 1937, he crashed (his plane near the top of the falls.That's how he found them. Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometer (about 979m)from a table-top mountain.The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds.The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog. 5If you have a chance to visit them,you'll never forget them! 44.Why have few people ever seen Angel Falls? A.Because it is not easy to get there. B.Because the tickets are very expensive. C.Because there is no hotel or restaurant. D.Because visitors can only get there on foot. 45.If you want to visit Angel Falls,how long will you spend getting there by air from Caracas? A.For about 40 minutes. B.For about 4 hours. C.For about 4 days. D.For about 2 weeks. 46.Who found Angel Falls? A.A woman in Caracas. B.An American visitor. C.A pilot from Caracas. D.An American pilot. 榆林市八年级英语试题-4-（共8页） 47.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A.①②3④-⑤B.①-②3④⑤ C.①-②3④-⑤D.①②-③-④⑤ C The Book of Boy,written by the US author Catherine Murdock,attracted'me with its rich imagery. The main character,Boy,is a hump-backed orphan(驼背的孤儿).He often got laughed at by other kids because of his looks.One day,he is sold to a man named Secundus.The two set off on an exciting adventure.Along the way,they meet thieves and other bad people.Boy and Secundus show their bravery and strength. During the trip,they learn each other's true identities.Boy,who can talk with animals and predict"the future,is actually an angel.The hump on his back is his wings.Secundus turns out to have died a thousand years ago.He ran away from hell ()He hopes to go to heaven and meet his son and wife. Apart from being a great fantasy novel,the story teaches readers to see others and themselves in a new way.Because of his adventure with Secundus,Boy learns to acknowledgehimself for who he is. He also realizes that people can't be judged (easily.Secundus,who seems to be cold,is actually very nice.The book has a heart-warming ending.You should read it! *The word "attract"means it interests you and makes you want it. *The word "predict"means to say that sth.will happen in the future. **The word "acknowledge"means to accept that sth.is true. 48.What does the underlined word(划线单词)“identities”probably mean in Chinese? A.特长 B.性格 C.能力 D.身份 49.After reading the book,the writer may A.imagine having a special power B.learn to see people in a new way C.try to find his or her friendship D.start his or her exciting adventure 50.The passage is written to A.encourage us to read the book B.let us learn some lessons C.tell us why the book is great D.ask people to learn by reading 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Some students don't like doing chores.But just think of how hard your parents are.Every day,your parents do a lot of work around the house to keep things clean and tidy.If you want to pay them back, 51. Here are some things you can help. Always clean your room.In fact,there are lots of things to do in your own room.Make your bed and fold your clothes to keep them tidy.52. Get them off the floor and find some places to put them away. Help out around the house.Before a meal,help your parents to set the table.After the meal, 53. Be careful not to hurt yourself when doing the chores.Cleaning the floor is also 榆林市八年级英语试题-5-（共8页） important after a meal. 54. Sometimes our parents might keep a pet dog or cat.It's a good idea to help them to look after it.Like you,a pet needs to eat well every day.So you should make sure to feed it on time. 55. If possible,take the pet for a walk sometimes.The pet is part of your family, so spend some time playing with it. A.More chores on weekends can be helpful B.And remember to clean the pet's room often C.try to help out with the chores around the house D.Spend more time together E.do the dishes and then make sure to put them away F.Take care of the pet in your family G.Pick up books and toys in your room,too V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.为了按时完成工作，他们昨晚没能好好休息。 To finish the work on time,they didn't have a good last night. 57.科学家们正在调查更多关于火星的信息。 Scientists are for more information about Mars. 58.我父母一直很忙，所以我经常自己做饭。 My parents are busy so I often cook by myself. 59.张浩认为《三体》是一本完美的小说。 Zhang Hao thinks The Three Body Problem is a 60.为了修建一所学校，政府将会拆除这座桥。 To build a school,the government will the bridge. Ⅵ短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。 每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） look health ill much spend possible love be sudden he 。◆◆◆◆中◆◆◆+◆◆◆◆◆◆◆小◆◆◆◆◆◆◆t◆◆◆n◆◆◆ Long ago,there was a young man called Meng Zong.When he 61. a child,his father passed away.So he lived with his mother. One winter,his mother was seriously 62. The doctor said only the fresh bamboo shoot (soup could make her well.But bamboo shoots only grew in warm months.It was 63. to find fresh bamboo shoots in winter. However,in order to make his mother get well,Meng Zong went out to 64. for bamboo shoots.He 65. a long time looking for bamboo shoots in the forest.Unluckily, there were no bamboo shoots at all. Thinking of his poor mother lying in bed,he felt so sad that he began to cry loudly.His tears 泪)dropped,and66. a crack (appeared on the ground.To Meng Zong's 榆林市八年级英语试题-6-（共8页） surprise,there were several bamboo shoots in the crack!He dug them quickly and took them home. Finally,his mother became 67. again after eating the bamboo shoot soup. Meng Zong's neighbors heard of the story.They believed that Meng Zong's care and love for 68. mother moved the god.So the god helped Meng Zong find the bamboo shoots and cure(治愈)his mother. We should 69. and care about our parents.We don't need to give them the 70. expensive things,but we can try our best to make them happy and healthy. Ⅱ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分) Interpersonal Relationship Test for Middle School Students Today's Date:2024.5.19 Name:Kelly Date of Birth:2009.6.22 Questions Yes No 1.Do you usually eat alone in the dining hall? 2.Do you feel lonely when you are with a large group of people? 3.Can you make new friends quickly in a new group? 4.Are you happy for your classmates when they make progress? ☑ 5.Do your friends ask you for help when they meet difficulties? ☑ 6.When your partner doesn't do well,do you blame him or her? W 7.Do you often make fun of others? 8.Do you realize that you are wrong when you make a mistake? W Assessment(评价)】 Kelly,you have a good relationship with your classmates and friends according to the test.However, there are also problems.Don't worry.I will give you some advice. DPay attention to being open.Instead of worrying about being refused,you should be open greeting new people and making new friends. D Don't be shy.You can introduce yourself in a polite way when you are in a new group. Support (your friends actively.Show your friends that you are there for them by being active.You can ask some questions to see whether you can help. From Mrs.Lee 71.When is Kelly's birthday? Her birthday is on 72.How does Kelly feel when her classmates make progress? She feels 73.How many pieces of advice does Mrs.Lee give Kelly? She gives Kelly piece(s)of advice. 74.What should Kelly do when she joins in a new group? She should 75.Which English word means“责备”in the test? tis“ 榆林市八年级英语试题-7-（共8页） Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填人一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A:Hello,Susan!Why didn't you come to the party yesterday? B:My sister was sick,so I had to look after her at home. A:76 Did she see a doctor? B:Yes,she did. A:77 B:The doctor said my sister had a high fever and she had to lie down and drink more water. A:78. B:Yes,she did.And the medicine worked very well. A:79 B:She feels much better today. A:I hope she will get better soon. B:80 Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）》 假如你是李华，下周的班会课上，你班将开展一次主题为“My Favorite Thing from Childhood” 的演讲。请你根据下面的提示内容，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍童年时期你最喜欢的物品。 My Favorite Thing from Childhood What a set of chess From my father How long eight years learn useful lessons while playing chess:be Why patient,think twice before taking action,... Feeling 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）： 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） My Favorite Thing from Childhood Hi,everyone! 榆林市八年级英语试题-8-（共8页）null榆林市义务教育初中阶段教育教学质量检测 八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）》 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.C8.B9.A 10.C 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）》 11.B12.A13.A14.B15.C Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 16.crazy 17.writer 18.two/2 weeks 19.fights with 20.brave 第二部分（笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.D 27.B28.C29.D30.A 31.A32.D33.B34.B35.C36.D 37.A38.B 39.C40.D V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） A)41.C42.B 43.B B)44.A45.B 46.D 47.C C)48.D49.B 50.A 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51.C52.G 53.E54.F 55.B V.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 56.rest 57.searching 58.all the time 59.perfect fiction/novel 60.take down M.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 61.was 62.ll 63.impossible 64.1o0k 65.spent 66.suddenly 67.healthy 68.his 69.love 70.most I.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 71.June 22(nd) 72.happy 73.3/three 74.introduce herself (in a polite way) 75.blame 皿.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 76.I'm sorry to hear that 77.What did the doctor say 78.Did she take any medicine 榆林市八年级英语试题-答案-1（共3页） 79.How does she feel today 80.Thank you/Thanks/Thank you very much (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) X.书面表达（共1题，计15分）》 参考范文： My Favorite Thing from Childhood Hi,everyone!My favorite thing from childhood is a set of chess.It was one of my birthday gifts. I've kept it for eight years.When I was seven,my father bought it for me from another city.Since then, he has always played chess with me in our free time.This made me feel relaxed after studying.He also taught me many useful lessons while playing chess,such as being patient and thinking twice before taking action. This set of chess is my favorite thing from childhood.It shows my father's love for me.And I love my father,too. 评分标准： 第一档(15分)：符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清楚，语句通顺，语言正确无误。 第二档(9~14分)：符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。 第三档(4~8分)：基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言有部分 错误。 第四档(0~3分)：不符合题意要求，表达不清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。 听力材料 I,听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1.W:What would you like for lunch,Tom? M:Beef noodles. Q:What would Tom like for lunch? 2.W:How was your English class,Nick? M:It was good.I enjoyed it very much. Q:What did Nick think of his English class? 3.W:You don't look well.What's the matter with you,Li Jie? M:I have a headache. Q:What's the matter with Li Jie? 4.W:Hi,Wang Tao.Do you keep a pet yourself? M:Yes,I have a pet dog.My father bought it for me a month ago. Q:How long has Wang Tao kept his pet dog? 5.W:Peter,what's wrong with you?You look so worried. M:I dropped my mother's cup and it broke. Q:Why is Peter so worried? 6.W:Hello,where is Helen?Bill asked me to give this book to her. M:She has gone to the reading room. 榆林市八年级英语试题-答案-2（共3页） Q:Who has gone to the reading room? 7.W:Have you ever been to a science museum,Liu Xing? M:No,but I have been to a history museum. Q:Which museum has Liu Xing been to? 8.W:Could I have a rest and watch TV? M:I'm afraid not.You can't watch it until you finish your homework. Q:What may the girl do next? 9.W:Oh my God!There are so many things I need to prepare before the trip,Dad. M:Don't worry,dear.I'll help you after cleaning the floor. Q:Where are they? 10.W:Excuse me.How much will it cost for my son and me to go to Shanghai? M:64 yuan for you and half of the ticket price for your son. Q:How much should the woman pay for her son's ticket? 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选 项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 W:Hello,Mike.Today is Volunteer Day.What would you like to do? M:I'd like to help sick kids,but I'm not a doctor. W:Don't worry.You can go to the hospital to visit them and cheer them up. M:That's a good idea.What's your plan? W:I'd like to help the policemen at the crossing. M:Great.It's Sunday today.They must be busy. W:I think so. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 W:Did you hear that there was an accident this morning,Zhang Hao? M:Yes.At fifteen to nine in the morning,I was riding my bike along Park Street.I was riding towards the zoo.At that time,I saw a black car hit an old man in front of the cinema. W:Did the car stop? M:No,it didn't. W:Oh,that's too bad.Was the driver a man or a woman? M:A young woman in a brown sweater. Ⅱ.听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。 ()Hi,I'm Wang Ping.I'm crazy about Harry Potter these days.Last month,I bought a new book called Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone in Xinhua Bookstore.The price of the book is 48 yuan. The writer of this book is J.K.Rowling.She is a famous British writer.It took me about two weeks to finish reading the book.I think the book is really interesting.The book mainly tells us a story about how Harry Potter fights with the bad man.I like Harry Potter very much because he is very brave. 榆林市八年级英语试题-答案-3（共3页）