精品解析：湖南省永州市新田县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

null 2024年上期期末质量监测试卷 八年级 英语(试题卷) 温馨提示： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3.本试卷满分100分，考试时量 100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和读写综合四个部分组成。 4.本试卷共8页，如有缺页，请申明。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力技能 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段材料。每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。 1. What was Jenny doing when the man called her? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was cooking. B. She was watching TV. C. She was running. 2. What does the boy want to buy for hermother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A new scarf. B. A new sweater. C. A new hat. 3. How will they go to the Bird’s Nest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 4. How ong is the Yellow River? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 5,414 km long. B. About 5,464 km long. C. About 5,634 km long. 5. What animals are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pandas. B. Dogs. C. Tigers. 第二节 (共15 小题。每小题1分,满分 15分) 听下面6段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of music does Linda like best? A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Country music. 7. Where will they meet? A. At the gate of the music hall. B. At the gate of their school. C. At the gate of Rick’s house. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many times has Lucy been to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. What does Lucy’s grandpa like? A. Collecting tea sets. B. Drinking tea. C. Watching the tea art performances. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has Alice played with her toy bear? A. For 4 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 8 years. 11. What will Alice and her dad sell in a yard sale? A. Old toys. B. Small clothes. C. Old books. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is Mr. White from? A. China. B. Japan. C. Singapore. 13 What does Mr. White do? A. He is a guide. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a doctor. 14. Why did Kate go to Singapore two years ago? A. To visit Mr. White. B. To have a trip. C. To work in a hospital. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 16. What will the girl do in the afternoon? A. Have a rest at home. B. Stay in the hospital. C. Take an English test. 17. Where did this conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long have they been in Hong Kong? A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 5 days. 19. How was the weather? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 20. What did Mike think of the trip? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 第二部分 阅读技能 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读选择(共11小题。每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 (A) Going for Gold Summer is coming. It is almost time for the Summer Olympic Games. They take place every four years. This year, the Games are in Paris, France. Over 10,000 players will compete. They’ll come from 206 nations. The Games will begin on July 26 and end on August 11. The opening parade will take place on the Seine (塞纳河). That’s the river that winds through Paris. There will be about 160 boats. It will be the first time the Olympic ceremony hasn’t been held in a traditional sports center. It will also be the largest opening ceremony. In all, there will be 32 sports at the Games. Expect to see the usual summer events, such as swimming and gymnastics. Some sports are recent to the Olympics. They are skateboarding, climbing, and surfing. And breakdancing will be introduced to the Summer Olympic Games for the first time. The new sports are popular with young people. Men and women will compete together in many of them. 21. When can we watch the Paris Olympic Games Live on TV? A. On June 11. B. On July 28. C. On August 26. 22. Which of the following is the first event to appear in the Paris Olympics? A. Breakdancing. B. Skateboarding. C. Surfing. 23. What can we know from the passage? A. The Olympic Games take place every year. B. There will be 32 sports players at the Paris Olympic Games. C. It will be the first time the Olympic ceremony hasn’t been held in a traditional sports center. (B) Li Kui, Lin Chong, Song Jiang…These are popular characters from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). Every Spring Festival, they “come out” of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance. Yingge dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance in Guangdong, also known as “Eagle Dance” or “Parrot Dance”. It is a mix of dance, opera and kung fu. It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of good beating evil. It is said that Yingge Dance has a history of over 300 years. Usually performed during festivals, the dance usually involves an even number of dancers, from at least 12 dancers up to as many as 108 ones. People also call it the warrior’s dance. Dancers wear Opera-style makeup and hold short sticks in their hands. While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks together. With the fast beating drums and the dancers’ cool moves, the dance rocks the streets and makes people feel powerful. In Guangdong young and old and men and women are all fond of the dance. Female Yingge dance started later than the male dance. It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin, an 8th grader, is a member of a female Yingge dance team in Shantou. She became popular online when dancing during Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is very cool,” she said, “Practicing the dance is hard work, but we will bring out our best.” 24. What does the underlined word “evil” mean in paragraph 2? A. 正义 B. 邪恶 C. 趣味 25. Which statements is NOT TRUE? A. It’s cool and easy for Zheng Zixin to practice the dance. B. Male Yingge dance started earlier than the female dance. C. Yingge dancers hit the sticks together while they are walking and dancing. 26. If your foreign friend Peter wants to watch Yingge dance performance live, where will he probably go? A. Changsha. B. Beijing. C. Shantou. 27. In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read this passage? A. Science and Technology. B. Culture and Art. C. Nature and Environment. (C) Peng Yixuan is a young reporter. Last November, she went to San Francisco, the USA to report on the APEC meeting. During this period, she took an interesting bartering (以物易物) journey on the city’s streets. Peng started her journey with a panda doll. She wanted to exchange it with the people in San Francisco to see what this doll would turn into in the end. She met a woman first. She showed the woman her doll and said that she wanted to do an exchange. The woman gladly agreed and gave her a model of a San Francisco cable car (缆车). She told Peng that the cable car is a symbol of San Francisco. Then, Peng went on with her journey. She came across different people and they exchanged their things with Peng. Every time, Peng got a different thing. Finally, she got a ship ticket. Peng shared her journey online and it got many likes. The bartering was interesting. At the same time, the friendly people’s best wishes for the relationships between countries touched many people. For example, an old woman gave Peng a box of glue and said that countries could be able to stick together and be better friends. Peng said many relationships start with exchanges—we exchange things, ideas, or experiences. However, in the grand scheme of things, people or countries start and keep a relationship because we have shared values and commonalities of humanity. We should join hands to solve all kinds of problems in the world. 28. Where did Peng Yixuan take a bartering journey? A. America. B. England. C. Australia. 29. Why did the old woman give Peng a box of glue? A. Because the glue was expensive. B. Because Peng could use it to stick the ship ticket. C. Because she hoped that the glue can bring countries closer together. 30. According to Peng’s bartering journey, which is the right order? A. A panda doll—a model cable car—a box of glue—a ship ticket B. A panda doll—a model cable car—a ship ticket—a box of glue C. A model cable car—a panda doll —a box of glue—a ship ticket 31. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Young Reporter’s Journey B. People Must Exchange Things C. An Interesting Bartering Journey 第二节 阅读匹配(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Google Maps has improved a lot over the years, making the jump from computers to phones and adding a ton of cool features (特点) along the way. In February 2023, Google Maps put out its Immersive View (沉浸式视图). It uses AI and pictures from Google Maps to create a 3D map of a city. It allows people to see inside buildings or have a bird’s eye view of the city. It’s perfect for planning a trip or just searching for fun. However, that’s just one fun way to use Google Maps. ____32____. See changes over time In Street View Google Maps allows users to look back at older pictures of the same place. If the older pictures are available, you may see a little clock in Street View. Or, it might say “See more dates”. ____33____. Find your car If finding a parking space is a good feeling, forgetting where you parked later on is quite the opposite. Google Maps can help. When you have parked, tap on the blue circle that shows your location. ____34____. ____35____ If you know you’re going to be in an area where the Internet isn’t very good, you can save a map to use offline. Enter the name of a place on your phone, and select “Download (下载) offline map”. Then you’ll find your saved map easily and use it freely. A Use Maps offline B. You can search something interesting to relax C. Choose either one to see how the area has changed D. Here are three more that you might be interested in E. Choose “Save parking” and find it later by tapping the search box 第三部分 知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 词语填空(共 10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 Do you like your teachers? How do you show your respect (尊重) to your teachers? Today I’ll share you a famous Chinese story. During the Song Dynasty, there was a man ____36____ Yang Shi. When Yang Shi was young, he studied very hard. After he grew up, he continued to look for famous teachers and study. At that time, the brothers Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi were ____37____ scholars (学者) all over the country. At first, Yang Shi regarded Cheng Hao as his teacher and learned a lot. Four years later, Cheng Hao passed away. In order to continue his studies, Yang Shi studied with Cheng Yi. By this time, Yang Shi was 40 years old, but he was still very modest (谦虚的) and respectful to his teacher. One day, the sky was covered with thick black clouds, and it ____38____ a big snowstorm was coming. After lunch, Yang Shi went to Cheng Yi’s house to ask a question with his classmate You Zuo. The gatekeeper said that Cheng Yi was sleeping. They didn’t want to wake their teacher up, so they stood ____39____ outside and kept waiting. Then it snowed harder and harder. After a long time, Cheng Yi woke up, and he found out that Yang Shi and You Zuo had been standing in the ____40____ outside for a long time. He quickly called them in. By this time, the snow outside was over a foot ____41____. Because Yang Shi respected his teachers and learn from them carefully, he made great ____42____, and later he became a well-known scholar. Respecting teachers is a ____43____ virtue (美德) in China. We should learn to respect teachers and elders from an early age. In our studies, we should have a modest attitude and ask others for help when we have ____44____. At the same time, we should keep on studying and not _____45_____ halfway. Only in this way can we succeed. 36. A. liked B. named C. had 37. A. beautiful B. enjoyable C. famous 38. A. seemed B. believed C. asked 39. A. excitedly B. quietly C. happily 40. A. rain B. wind C. snow 41. A. wide B. deep C. long 42. A. mistakes B. progress C. money 43. A. traditional B. final C. successful 44. A. problems B. fun C. decisions 45. A. make up B. call up C. give up 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 The giant panda is China’s national treasure and a symbol of friendship and peace in Chinese culture. In fact, there is even such a thing as Panda Diplomacy (外交)——the practice of sending giant pandas to other countries as a way to build ____46____ (health), friendly and strong relationships. Panda Diplomacy ____47____ (begin) during the Tang Dynasty, when China sent a pair of giant pandas to neighboring Japan. By 1982, China had given 23 pandas to nine different countries. However, in 1984, China stopped giving away pandas for free ____48____ their number is becoming smaller. China usually sends ____49____ (they) to other countries for 10 to 15 years. Any baby pandas born abroad belongs ____50____ China and needs to be sent back to China by the age of 4. For example, zoos in the US, UK and France “rent” (租借) pandas from China. The money they pay for the pandas was used to protect the endangered animals. ____51____ (recent), China sent two pandas, Si Hai and Jing Jing, to Katar for the FIFA Word Cup in October, 2022. The year 2023 saw the return of a number of cute “diplomats”. Ya Ya came back in April after ____52____ (spend) 20 years in the United States; Xiang Xiang and three other pandas came home from Japan in February; Yuan Meng, ____53____ seven-year-old France-born panda who wasn’t able ____54____ (return) on time due to COVID-19, arrived home in July; Two Malaysia-born baby pandas, Yi Yi and Sheng Yi, boarded a plane home in August. Welcome home, ____55____ (hero)! Whether in your homeland or abroad, one thing remains certain: the love for all of you is always there! 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 Young boys and girls in China are finding fun ways to relax when they are stressed. They keep special “pets”, hug big trees, watch interesting short videos, and play with lovely toys. One popular “pet” is a “mango dog”. You know what? The “mango dog” is the mango seed (核) left after eating the fruit. After eating the mango, clean the seed and dry it, and you’ll get a “pet”. “The ‘pet’ is cute. Every time I see it, it makes me feel relaxed,” a boy said. Children also enjoy hugging big trees because it feels like the trees are giving them a big hug back. ① If they are close to nature more, they’ll feel relaxed. Some children find joy in watching interesting short videos before sleeping. “After watching them, I find I don’t feel worried and that I can sleep well,” a girl said. Playing with lovely toys is another way to deal with stress. For example, young students often play with squeeze balls (挤压球). Because it makes them feel relaxed after a day’s lessons. These fun ways show young people’s need to deal with stress. ② 当人们感到有压力时，重要的是找到方法去放松自己。 56. How many fun ways to relax are mentioned in the passage? ___________________________________________ 57. Is the mango dog a real dog? ___________________________________________ 58. Why do young students often play with squeeze balls? ___________________________________________ 59. 把划线句子①翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________ 60. 把划线句子②翻译成英文。 ___________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(1个大题，满分15分) 61. 随着电视剧《我的阿勒泰》热播，新疆阿勒泰成为了许多人心中的“诗和远方”。每个人心中都有一个阿勒泰。请以“My favorite place”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈它的特点及你喜欢它的原因。 要求： (1)包含提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右； (2)语言流畅、规范。文章中不得出现真实的姓名和学校等相关信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年上期期末质量监测试卷 八年级 英语(试题卷) 温馨提示： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3.本试卷满分100分，考试时量 100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和读写综合四个部分组成。 4.本试卷共8页，如有缺页，请申明。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力技能 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段材料。每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。 1. What was Jenny doing when the man called her? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was cooking. B. She was watching TV. C. She was running. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What were you doing when I called you last night, Jenny? W: I was watching TV. 2. What does the boy want to buy for hermother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A new scarf. B. A new sweater. C. A new hat. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The new scarf is made of silk. I want to buy one for my mother. W: I think it is suitable for her. 3. How will they go to the Bird’s Nest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We’ll go to the Bird’s Nest by bus, right? W: By bus? No. It’s a waste of time. We will take the subway. 4. How ong is the Yellow River? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 5,414 km long. B. About 5,464 km long. C. About 5,634 km long. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know the Yellow River? W: Of course. It’s our mother river. It’s about 5464 kilometers long. 5. What animals are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pandas. B. Dogs. C. Tigers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look! They are eating the leaves of bamboo. How lovely they are! W: Yes. They only live in Sichuan, China. I like them best. 第二节 (共15 小题。每小题1分,满分 15分) 听下面6段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of music does Linda like best? A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Country music. 7. Where will they meet? A. At the gate of the music hall. B. At the gate of their school. C. At the gate of Rick’s house. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Linda. What kind of music do you like? W: I like country music best. I think it’s relaxing. M: Oh there is a country music concert this afternoon. Would you like to go with me? W: Sure, I’d love to. Where shall we meet？ M: At the gate of the music hall. We can go there at 4:00. W: OK. See you then. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many times has Lucy been to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. What does Lucy’s grandpa like? A. Collecting tea sets. B. Drinking tea. C. Watching the tea art performances. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you been to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum, Lucy? W: Yes, and I’ve been there twice with my grandfather. M: Do you like drinking tea? W: Yes, I also like watching the tea art performances. And my grandpa likes collecting tea sets. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has Alice played with her toy bear? A. For 4 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 8 years. 11. What will Alice and her dad sell in a yard sale? A. Old toys. B. Small clothes. C. Old books. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, can I clear out your toy bear? W: No, dad. I have played with it for 6 years. M: But it is old and broken. W: It’s hard to say goodbye to it, dad. M: OK, OK, you can keep it. How about your small clothes? W: We can sell them in a yard sale. M: Good idea! And we can give the money to the children’s home. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is Mr. White from? A. China. B. Japan. C. Singapore. 13. What does Mr. White do? A. He is a guide. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a doctor. 14. Why did Kate go to Singapore two years ago? A. To visit Mr. White. B. To have a trip. C. To work in a hospital. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, is Mr. White from Singapore? W: No, he’s from Japan. He works in Singapore now. M: Is he a teacher or a guide? W: Neither. He is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. M: How do you know him? W: Two years ago I went to Singapore to have a trip. I had a bad cold so I went to his hospital to ask him for help. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 16. What will the girl do in the afternoon? A. Have a rest at home. B. Stay in the hospital. C. Take an English test. 17. Where did this conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum. 【答案】15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning! What’s wrong with you? W: I have a stomachache. M: What did you eat just now? W: I ate a cold beef hamburger M: I see. Try not to eat anything cold. W: Thank you, doctor! What should I do now? M: Drink some hot water and take this medicine. In about 10 minutes you’ll be better and you can go home. W: Great! Thank you. Then I won’t miss the English test in the afternoon. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long have they been in Hong Kong? A. For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 5 days. 19. How was the weather? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 20. What did Mike think of the trip? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Mike. My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for 5 days. We went there by air. The weather is pretty good. We spent 2 days in Disneyland. We took a ride on the boat and had Disney parties before we arrived at the Disney island. I saw my favorite cartoon characters, such as Mickey Mouse and his friends. They were so cute! The trip was so exciting that I couldn’t stop taking photos of them. 第二部分 阅读技能 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读选择(共11小题。每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 (A) Going for Gold Summer is coming. It is almost time for the Summer Olympic Games. They take place every four years. This year, the Games are in Paris, France. Over 10,000 players will compete. They’ll come from 206 nations. The Games will begin on July 26 and end on August 11. The opening parade will take place on the Seine (塞纳河). That’s the river that winds through Paris. There will be about 160 boats. It will be the first time the Olympic ceremony hasn’t been held in a traditional sports center. It will also be the largest opening ceremony. In all, there will be 32 sports at the Games. Expect to see the usual summer events, such as swimming and gymnastics. Some sports are recent to the Olympics. They are skateboarding, climbing, and surfing. And breakdancing will be introduced to the Summer Olympic Games for the first time. The new sports are popular with young people. Men and women will compete together in many of them. 21. When can we watch the Paris Olympic Games Live on TV? A. On June 11. B. On July 28. C. On August 26. 22. Which of the following is the first event to appear in the Paris Olympics? A. Breakdancing. B. Skateboarding. C. Surfing. 23. What can we know from the passage? A. The Olympic Games take place every year. B. There will be 32 sports players at the Paris Olympic Games. C. It will be the first time the Olympic ceremony hasn’t been held in a traditional sports center. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的一些相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Games will begin on July 26 and end on August 11.”和选项可知，我们可以在7月28号看巴黎奥运会的电视直播。在故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And breakdancing will be introduced to the Summer Olympic Games for the first time.”可知，霹雳舞是首次被引入夏季奥运会。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The opening parade will take place on the Seine (塞纳河). That’s the river that winds through Paris. There will be about 160 boats. It will be the first time the Olympic ceremony hasn’t been held in a traditional sports center.”可知，这将是奥运会开幕式首次不在传统体育中心举行。故选C。 (B) Li Kui, Lin Chong, Song Jiang…These are popular characters from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). Every Spring Festival, they “come out” of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance. Yingge dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance in Guangdong, also known as “Eagle Dance” or “Parrot Dance”. It is a mix of dance, opera and kung fu. It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of good beating evil. It is said that Yingge Dance has a history of over 300 years. Usually performed during festivals, the dance usually involves an even number of dancers, from at least 12 dancers up to as many as 108 ones. People also call it the warrior’s dance. Dancers wear Opera-style makeup and hold short sticks in their hands. While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks together. With the fast beating drums and the dancers’ cool moves, the dance rocks the streets and makes people feel powerful. In Guangdong, young and old and men and women are all fond of the dance. Female Yingge dance started later than the male dance. It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin, an 8th grader, is a member of a female Yingge dance team in Shantou. She became popular online when dancing during Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is very cool,” she said, “Practicing the dance is hard work, but we will bring out our best.” 24. What does the underlined word “evil” mean in paragraph 2? A. 正义 B. 邪恶 C. 趣味 25. Which statements is NOT TRUE? A. It’s cool and easy for Zheng Zixin to practice the dance. B. Male Yingge dance started earlier than the female dance. C. Yingge dancers hit the sticks together while they are walking and dancing. 26. If your foreign friend Peter wants to watch Yingge dance performance live, where will he probably go? A. Changsha. B. Beijing. C. Shantou. 27. In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read this passage? A. Science and Technology. B. Culture and Art. C. Nature and Environment. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英歌舞的由来和发展。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of good beating evil.”可知，英歌舞从《水浒传》中汲取灵感，讲述了正义战胜邪恶的故事。因此“evil”表示“邪恶”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Practicing the dance is hard work, but we will bring out our best.”可知，郑子欣认为练习英歌舞是困难的，选项A表述错误。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yingge dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance in Guangdong,”可知，英歌舞是广东的一种传统民间舞蹈，故可推知，如果你的外国朋友彼得想看英歌舞现场表演，他可能会去汕头。故选C。 27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，文章介绍了英歌舞的由来和发展。故可推知，本文可能出现在报纸的文化与艺术板块。故选B。 (C) Peng Yixuan is a young reporter. Last November, she went to San Francisco, the USA to report on the APEC meeting. During this period, she took an interesting bartering (以物易物) journey on the city’s streets. Peng started her journey with a panda doll. She wanted to exchange it with the people in San Francisco to see what this doll would turn into in the end. She met a woman first. She showed the woman her doll and said that she wanted to do an exchange. The woman gladly agreed and gave her a model of a San Francisco cable car (缆车). She told Peng that the cable car is a symbol of San Francisco. Then, Peng went on with her journey. She came across different people and they exchanged their things with Peng. Every time, Peng got a different thing. Finally, she got a ship ticket. Peng shared her journey online and it got many likes. The bartering was interesting. At the same time, the friendly people’s best wishes for the relationships between countries touched many people. For example, an old woman gave Peng a box of glue and said that countries could be able to stick together and be better friends. Peng said many relationships start with exchanges—we exchange things, ideas, or experiences. However, in the grand scheme of things, people or countries start and keep a relationship because we have shared values and commonalities of humanity. We should join hands to solve all kinds of problems in the world. 28. Where did Peng Yixuan take a bartering journey? A. America. B. England. C. Australia. 29. Why did the old woman give Peng a box of glue? A. Because the glue was expensive. B. Because Peng could use it to stick the ship ticket. C. Because she hoped that the glue can bring countries closer together. 30. According to Peng’s bartering journey, which is the right order? A. A panda doll—a model cable car—a box of glue—a ship ticket B. A panda doll—a model cable car—a ship ticket—a box of glue C. A model cable car—a panda doll —a box of glue—a ship ticket 31. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Young Reporter’s Journey B. People Must Exchange Things C. An Interesting Bartering Journey 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名年轻的记者彭奕轩赴美国旧金山报道亚太经合组织会议，在此期间她进行了一次有趣的易货之旅。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中“Last November, she went to San Francisco, the USA...she took an interesting bartering journey on the city’s streets.”可知，她的易货之旅发生在美国。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中“ For example, an old woman gave Peng a box of glue and said that countries could be able to stick together and be better friends.”可知，老妇人给了彭一盒胶水，寓意是各国可以团结在一起，成为更好的朋友。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“Peng started her journey with a panda doll.”和“The woman gladly agreed and gave her a model of a San Francisco cable car. ”，第四段中的“For example, an old woman gave Peng a box of glue...”和第三段中的“ Every time, Peng got a different thing. Finally, she got a ship ticket. ”可知，正确的顺序是A panda doll—a model cable car—a box of glue—a ship ticket。故选A。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。由第一段“Peng Yixuan is a young reporter...During this period, she took an interesting bartering journey on the city’s streets.”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了一次有趣的易货之旅。故选C。 第二节 阅读匹配(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Google Maps has improved a lot over the years, making the jump from computers to phones and adding a ton of cool features (特点) along the way. In February 2023, Google Maps put out its Immersive View (沉浸式视图). It uses AI and pictures from Google Maps to create a 3D map of a city. It allows people to see inside buildings or have a bird’s eye view of the city. It’s perfect for planning a trip or just searching for fun. However, that’s just one fun way to use Google Maps. ____32____. See changes over time In Street View, Google Maps allows users to look back at older pictures of the same place. If the older pictures are available, you may see a little clock in Street View. Or, it might say “See more dates”. ____33____. Find your car If finding a parking space is a good feeling, forgetting where you parked later on is quite the opposite. Google Maps can help. When you have parked, tap on the blue circle that shows your location. ____34____. ____35____ If you know you’re going to be in an area where the Internet isn’t very good, you can save a map to use offline. Enter the name of a place on your phone, and select “Download (下载) offline map”. Then you’ll find your saved map easily and use it freely. A. Use Maps offline B. You can search something interesting to relax C. Choose either one to see how the area has changed D. Here are three more that you might be interested in E. Choose “Save parking” and find it later by tapping the search box 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了谷歌地图上的一些有趣的功能。 【32题详解】 根据“However, that’s just one fun way to use Google Maps.”及后文可知，此处是引出下文，介绍使用谷歌地图的其他有趣的事情，选项D“这里还有三个你可能感兴趣的”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“If the older pictures are available, you may see a little clock in Street View. Or, it might say ‘See more dates’.”可知，此处是介绍点击这个小钟上的时间，可以查看地区的变化情况，选项C“选择其中之一，查看该区域的变化情况”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“When you have parked, tap on the blue circle that shows your location.”可知，说的是与停车相关的内容，选项E“选择‘保存停车位’，稍后点击搜索框即可找到”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“If you know you’re going to be in an area where the Internet isn’t very good, you can save a map to use offline.”可知，本段说的是谷歌地图的离线功能，选项A“离线使用地图”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 词语填空(共 10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 Do you like your teachers? How do you show your respect (尊重) to your teachers? Today I’ll share you a famous Chinese story. During the Song Dynasty, there was a man ____36____ Yang Shi. When Yang Shi was young, he studied very hard. After he grew up, he continued to look for famous teachers and study. At that time, the brothers Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi were ____37____ scholars (学者) all over the country. At first, Yang Shi regarded Cheng Hao as his teacher and learned a lot. Four years later, Cheng Hao passed away. In order to continue his studies, Yang Shi studied with Cheng Yi. By this time, Yang Shi was 40 years old, but he was still very modest (谦虚的) and respectful to his teacher. One day, the sky was covered with thick black clouds, and it ____38____ a big snowstorm was coming. After lunch, Yang Shi went to Cheng Yi’s house to ask a question with his classmate You Zuo. The gatekeeper said that Cheng Yi was sleeping. They didn’t want to wake their teacher up, so they stood ____39____ outside and kept waiting. Then it snowed harder and harder. After a long time, Cheng Yi woke up, and he found out that Yang Shi and You Zuo had been standing in the ____40____ outside for a long time. He quickly called them in. By this time, the snow outside was over a foot ____41____. Because Yang Shi respected his teachers and learn from them carefully, he made great ____42____, and later he became a well-known scholar. Respecting teachers is a ____43____ virtue (美德) in China. We should learn to respect teachers and elders from an early age. In our studies, we should have a modest attitude and ask others for help when we have ____44____. At the same time, we should keep on studying and not _____45_____ halfway. Only in this way can we succeed. 36. A. liked B. named C. had 37. A. beautiful B. enjoyable C. famous 38. A. seemed B. believed C. asked 39. A. excitedly B. quietly C. happily 40. A. rain B. wind C. snow 41. A. wide B. deep C. long 42. A. mistakes B. progress C. money 43. A. traditional B. final C. successful 44. A. problems B. fun C. decisions 45. A. make up B. call up C. give up 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了中国的一个著名的学者杨石尊敬老师，虚心求学的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：宋代有个名叫杨石的男人。 liked喜欢；named名为；had有。根据“…there was a man…Yang Shi.”可知，此处在介绍杨石的名字。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：在那时，程浩、程毅兄弟是全国著名的学者。 beautiful漂亮的；enjoyable令人愉快的；famous著名的。根据“At first, Yang Shi regarded Cheng Hao as his teacher and learned a lot.”可知，在当时，他们是著名的学者。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：有一天，天空被厚厚的乌云覆盖，似乎一场大暴风雪即将来临。 seemed似乎；believed相信；asked问。根据“One day, the sky was covered with thick black clouds”可知，天空被厚厚的黑云覆盖，似乎有暴风雪来临。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：他们不想吵醒他们的老师，所以他们站在外面继续安静地等待。 excitedly兴奋地；quietly安静地；happily高兴地。根据“They didn’t want to wake their teacher up…”可知，他们不想叫醒老师，所以静静地等待。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：过了许久，程毅才醒来，才发现杨石和游左已经在外面的雪中站了很久了。 rain雨；wind风；snow雪。根据“Then it snowed harder and harder.”可知，雪下得越来越大，他们是在雪中站了很久。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：此时，外面的积雪已超过一英尺深了。 wide宽；deep深；long长。根据“the snow outside was over a foot…”可知在描述雪的深度，用deep符合题意。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：因为杨石尊敬他的老师，认真向他们学习，所以他取得了很大的进步，后来成为了有名的学者。 mistakes错误；progress进步；money金钱。根据“…and later he became a well-known scholar.”可知，杨石成为著名的学者，肯定是取得了很大的进步，progress符合题意。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：在中国，尊重老师是一种传统的美德。 traditional传统的；final最终的；successful成功的。根据“We should learn to respect teachers and elders from an early age.”可知，我们从小就该学会尊重老师和长辈，这是中国的传统美德。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：在我们的学习中，我们应该以谦虚的态度，当我们有难题时，我们应该向他人寻求帮助。 problems问题；fun乐趣；decisions决定。根据“In our studies, we should have a modest attitude and ask others for help.”可知，我们向他人寻求帮助，是当我们遇到难题时。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：同时，我们应该继续学习，而不是半途而废。只有这样，我们才能成功。 make up组成；call up召唤；give up放弃。根据“we should keep on studying and not…”可知我们应该继续，而不是放弃。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 The giant panda is China’s national treasure and a symbol of friendship and peace in Chinese culture. In fact, there is even such a thing as Panda Diplomacy (外交)——the practice of sending giant pandas to other countries as a way to build ____46____ (health), friendly and strong relationships. Panda Diplomacy ____47____ (begin) during the Tang Dynasty, when China sent a pair of giant pandas to neighboring Japan. By 1982, China had given 23 pandas to nine different countries. However, in 1984, China stopped giving away pandas for free ____48____ their number is becoming smaller. China usually sends ____49____ (they) to other countries for 10 to 15 years. Any baby pandas born abroad belongs ____50____ China and needs to be sent back to China by the age of 4. For example, zoos in the US, UK and France “rent” (租借) pandas from China. The money they pay for the pandas was used to protect the endangered animals. ____51____ (recent), China sent two pandas, Si Hai and Jing Jing, to Katar for the FIFA Word Cup in October, 2022. The year 2023 saw the return of a number of cute “diplomats”. Ya Ya came back in April after ____52____ (spend) 20 years in the United States; Xiang Xiang and three other pandas came home from Japan in February; Yuan Meng, ____53____ seven-year-old France-born panda who wasn’t able ____54____ (return) on time due to COVID-19, arrived home in July; Two Malaysia-born baby pandas, Yi Yi and Sheng Yi, boarded a plane home in August. Welcome home, ____55____ (hero)! Whether in your homeland or abroad, one thing remains certain: the love for all of you is always there! 【答案】46. healthy 47. began 48. because 49 them 50. to 51. Recently 52. spending 53. a##one 54. to return 55. heroes 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的熊猫外交。 【46题详解】 句意：事实上，甚至还有“熊猫外交”——将大熊猫送到其他国家，作为建立健康、友好和牢固关系的一种方式。由“…, friendly and strong relationships”可知，此处应用形容词作定语。故填healthy。 【47题详解】 句意：熊猫外交始于唐朝，当时中国向邻国日本赠送了一对大熊猫。由“during the Tang Dynasty”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填began。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，在1984年，中国停止免费赠送大熊猫，因为它们的数量越来越少。由“China stopped giving away pandas for free…their number is becoming smaller”可知，中国停止免费赠送大熊猫，因为它们的数量越来越少，前后句为因果关系，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【49题详解】 句意：中国通常把他们送到其他国家10到15年。send“送”，动词，动词后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故填them。 【50题详解】 句意：任何在国外出生的熊猫宝宝都属于中国，需要在4岁之前送回中国。belong to“属于”，固定搭配。故填to。 【51题详解】 句意：最近，中国派出两只大熊猫“思海”和“晶晶”前往卡塔尔参加2022年10月的世界杯。分析句子结构可知，句子结构完整，应用副词修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Recently。 【52题详解】 句意：在美国呆了20年的丫丫今年4月回来了。after“在……之后”，介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填spending。 【53题详解】 句意：7岁的熊猫“元梦”是一只在法国出生的熊猫，由于新冠肺炎未能按时回国，他于7月回到了家。由“Yuan Meng,…seven-year-old France-born panda”可知，此处指一只七岁的熊猫，应用不定冠词表泛指或基数词one，seven以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a/one。 【54题详解】 句意：7岁的熊猫“元梦”是一只在法国出生的熊猫，由于新冠肺炎未能按时回国，他于7月回到了家。be able to do sth.“能做某事”，固定搭配。故填to return。 【55题详解】 句意：欢迎回家，英雄们！由上文可知，提到了很多熊猫，此处表泛指，应用复数形式。故填heroes。 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 Young boys and girls in China are finding fun ways to relax when they are stressed. They keep special “pets”, hug big trees, watch interesting short videos, and play with lovely toys. One popular “pet” is a “mango dog”. You know what? The “mango dog” is the mango seed (核) left after eating the fruit. After eating the mango, clean the seed and dry it, and you’ll get a “pet”. “The ‘pet’ is cute. Every time I see it, it makes me feel relaxed,” a boy said. Children also enjoy hugging big trees because it feels like the trees are giving them a big hug back. ① If they are close to nature more, they’ll feel relaxed. Some children find joy in watching interesting short videos before sleeping. “After watching them, I find I don’t feel worried and that I can sleep well,” a girl said. Playing with lovely toys is another way to deal with stress. For example, young students often play with squeeze balls (挤压球). Because it makes them feel relaxed after a day’s lessons. These fun ways show young people’s need to deal with stress. ② 当人们感到有压力时，重要的是找到方法去放松自己。 56. How many fun ways to relax are mentioned in the passage? ___________________________________________ 57. Is the mango dog a real dog? ___________________________________________ 58. Why do young students often play with squeeze balls? ___________________________________________ 59. 把划线句子①翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________ 60. 把划线句子②翻译成英文。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】56. 4./Four. 57. No./No, it isn’t. 58. Because it makes them feel relaxed after a day’s lessons. 59. 如果他们更接近自然，他们会感到放松。 60. When people feel stressed, it’s important to find ways to relax themselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人解压的方式。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“They keep special ‘pets’, hug big trees, watch interesting short videos, and play with lovely toys.”可知，文中提到了4种有趣的放松方式：养特殊的“宠物”、拥抱大树、观看有趣的短视频以及玩可爱的玩具。故填4./Four. 【57题详解】 根据第二段“The ‘mango dog’ is the mango seed (核) left after eating the fruit. After eating the mango, clean the seed and dry it, and you’ll get a ‘pet’.”可知，“芒果狗”不是真的狗。故填No./No, it isn’t. 【58题详解】 根据倒数第二段“For example, young students often play with squeeze balls (挤压球). Because it makes them feel relaxed after a day’s lessons.”可知，年轻的学生经常玩挤压球，是因为这让他们在一天的课程后感到放松。故填Because it makes them feel relaxed after a day’s lessons. 【59题详解】 If“如果”；they are close to nature more“他们更接近自然”；they’ll feel relaxed“他们会感到放松”。故填：如果他们更接近自然，他们会感到放松。 【60题详解】 当……时：when；人们：people；感到有压力：feel stressed；重要的：important；找到方法：find ways；放松自己：relax themselves（此处应用反身代词themselves指代people）。结合语境可知，英文句子应包含when引导的时间状语从句，时态是一般现在时；主句可采用“it’s+adj.+to do sth.”句型；应用动词不定式to relax themselves作定语修饰名词ways。故填When people feel stressed, it’s important to find ways to relax themselves. 第二节 书面表达(1个大题，满分15分) 61. 随着电视剧《我的阿勒泰》热播，新疆阿勒泰成为了许多人心中的“诗和远方”。每个人心中都有一个阿勒泰。请以“My favorite place”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈它的特点及你喜欢它的原因。 要求： (1)包含提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右； (2)语言流畅、规范。文章中不得出现真实的姓名和学校等相关信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite place Have you ever been to Xi’an? It’s a good place to take a holiday. It is also the capital of Shaanxi Province with a long history. Have you ever tried the food in Xi’an? Xi’an is an excellent place to try delicious food, such as Yangrou Paomo and Liangpi. There are many interesting places to visit, such as the Terracotta Army and Bell Tower. The Daming Palace attracts millions of tourists every year. They are good places to learn about history. As for the weather, it’s quite hot in summer. And it’s cold and snowy in winter. So the best time to travel to Xi’an is spring or autumn. If you come to Xi’an, you will have a good time. Welcome to Xi’an. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题旅游地点； 第二步，详细介绍该地点的特色食物和旅游景点； 第三步，介绍该旅游城市的天气 。 [亮点词汇] ①millions of数以百万计的 ②learn about了解 ③have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] If you come to Xi’an, you will have a good time.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$