精品解析：广东省河源市紫金县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

机密★启用前 2023—2024 学年度第二学期期末综合测评 七年级英语 本试卷共8页，81 小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is the girl doing? 2. What can’t we do in the reading room? 3. How is Wei Hua feeling? 4. Where is Miss White from? 5. Who is Helen’s friend? B. 听对话(本题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6 小题。 6. Why can’t Lucy come to the phone? A. Because she is taking a class. B. Because she is taking a walk. C. Because she is taking a shower. 听第二段对话，回答第7 小题。 7. What did Peter do last night? A. He watched a soccer game. B. He played a computer game. C. He watched a basketball game. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Which class visited the farm? A. Class 3. B. Class 4. C. Class 5. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Mr. Smith look like? A. Tall and heavy. B. Short and heavy. C. Tall and thin. 听第五段对话，回答第10 小题。 10. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 听第六段对话，回答第11 ~12 小题。 11 Where is the science museum? A. It is next to a supermarket. B. It is across from a bank. C. It is next to a bank. 12. How far is it from here? A. It is twenty minutes on foot. B. It is twenty mínutes by bus. C. It is twenty minutes by bike. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15 小题。 13. What does the boy want to buy? A. A blue cap. B. A white cap. C. A white cup. 14. Who does the boy buy the gift for? A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His father. 15. How much is it? A. 25 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 55 yuan. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What is Mr. Smith? A. A dentist. B. A teacher. C. An officer. 17. Where does Mr. Smith live? A. In a small city. B. In a small town. C. In Washington, D. C. 18. When does Mr. Smith go to work? A. At 6:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 7:30 a. m. 19. How does Mr. Smith go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 20. Why do all the children like Mr. Smith? A. Because he is very tall. B. Because he is very friendly. C. Because he cleans the children’s teeth. D. 听填信息(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是一封邀请函。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 E. 情景对话(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Alex: Hi, Jane. Did you have a good holiday? Jane: Hi, Alex. Yes. ____1____ Alex: Where did you go? Jane: I went to Beijing with my family. Alex: ____2____ Jane: By plane. Alex: ____3____ Jane: We went sightseeing, went shopping, took some photos and ate delicious food and so on. We had a good time. Alex: ____4____ Jane: Oh, it was cold. So we bought some warm coats there. Alex: ____5____ Jane: For a week. Alex: I think you really had a good time. A. How long did you stay in Beijing? B. When did you go to Beijing? C. What did you do there? D. How was the weather in Beijing? E. It was great. F. Did you go there by train or by plane? 【答案】1. E 2. F 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话中Jane向Alex介绍了自己的旅行。 【1题详解】 根据“Did you have a good holiday?”以及“Hi, Alex. Yes.”可知，此处介绍自己的假期。选项E“真的很棒。”符合题意。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“By plane.”可知，上句询问的是交通方式。选项F“你是坐火车还是坐飞机去的？”符合题意。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“We went sightseeing, went shopping, took some photos and ate delicious food and so on.”可知，上句是询问做了什么。选项C“你在那里做了什么？”符合题意。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“Oh, it was cold.”可知，上句是询问天气。选项D“北京的天气怎么样？”符合题意。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“For a week.”可知，上句是询问时间。选项A“你在北京待了多久？”符合题意。故选A。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Today I am going to talk something about bullying (霸凌) in school. I think bullying can make children feel unsafe and unhappy. At ____6____ same time, if you are bullied, it is ____7____ for you to learn at school and get on well with others. No one has the right to hurt ____8____. If someone bullies us or we see bullying happening, we shouldn’t be afraid to stop it. Here are ____9____ ideas about stopping school bullying. ____10____, we should learn how to protect ourselves ____11____ our personal safety (人身安全) is the most important. Second, we should treat others properly. When we don’t have the same ideas with other ____12____ , we should try to understand them. We shouldn’t fight ____13____ them. Finally, it’s a ____14____ way to follow the school rules, because it can ____15____ us become better and better. I hope that there will be no school bullying at school in the future. It’s everyone’s duty to make our schools safe and beautiful. I hope all of us should be friendly to others and say no to school bullying. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. difficult B. difficulty C. difficulties 8. A. we B. us C. our 9. A. few B. some C. any 10. A. One B. First C. The first 11. A. but B. so C. because 12. A. classmate B. classmates C. classmates’ 13. A. for B. of C. with 14. A. good B. well C. better 15. A. let B. lets C. letting 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了霸凌以及其危害，并提出当我们遇到霸凌时应该做的事情。 【6题详解】 句意：同时，如果你被欺负，你很难在学校学习，也很难与他人相处。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，定冠词，表特指。at the same time“与此同时”，为固定用法。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：同时，如果你被欺负，你很难在学校学习，也很难与他人相处。 difficult困难的，形容词；difficulty困难，名词单数；difficulties困难，名词复数。根据“it is ... for you to learn at school and get on well with others.”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：没有人有权利伤害我们。 we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的。根据空前动词“hurt”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这里有一些关于制止校园欺凌的建议。 few很少；some一些，一般用于肯定句中；any任何的，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Here are ... ideas about stopping school bullying.”及下文给出的建议可知，此处应用some表示“一些”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该学会如何保护自己，因为我们的人身安全是最重要的。 One一，基数词；First第一，序数词；The first第一。根据“Second, we should treat others properly.”可知，此处应用序数词。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该学会如何保护自己，因为我们的人身安全是最重要的。 but但是；so因此；because因为。根据“we should learn how to protect ourselves ... our personal safety (人身安全) is the most important”可知，空格前后存在因果关系，后半句表示原因。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当我们和其他同学有不同的想法时，我们应该试着去理解他们。 classmate同学，名词单数；classmates同学，名词复数；classmates’同学，名词所有格。根据“When we don’t have the same ideas with other”及“them”可知，此处应用复数名词。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我们不应该和他们战斗。 for为了；of的；with和。 fight with sb.“与某人打架”，为固定用法。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，这是遵守校规的好方法，因为它可以让我们变得越来越好。 good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词；better更好的，形容词比较级。根据“Finally, it’s a ... way to follow the school rules, because it can ... us become better and better.”可知，此处是指遵守校规的好方法，应用形容词作定语，且无比较的含义，所以用形容词原级。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：最后，这是遵守校规的好方法，因为它可以让我们变得越来越好。 let使，动词原形；lets使，动词第三人称单数；letting使，动名词或现在分词。情态动词“can”后应用动词原形。故选A。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hippos (河马) live in Africa. They’re big and fat. They have small eyes, small ears and short legs. They also ____16____ very big teeth! Hippos are usually three to four meters long. Hippos usually live for about 40 ____17____. The name “hippo” comes from the Greek (希腊的) word. It means “river horse” and it is ____18____ to see why. They live in rivers and on ____19____. Hippos often walk on land, but they spend most of their time in the water. ____20____ even give birth to their babies in the water. ____21____ hippos, called calves, are born very small, usually about 50 kg. Hippos spend so much time in the water, but they are not good ____22____. Staying mostly underwater during the day helps keep them cool. As the ____23____ goes down, hippos will climb out of the water to ____24____ grass. They can eat up to 40 kg of grass in one night. Although hippos look slow, they can run on land very ____25____ . They can travel up to 10 km to find food. Hippos are one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Every year they kill hundreds of people! 16. A. make B. have C. draw D. buy 17. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 18. A. easy B. difficult C. big D. small 19. A. sky B. land C. water D. mountains 20. A. He B. She C. They D. It 21. A. Girl B. Boy C. Baby D. Animal 22. A. swimmers B. singers C. players D. dancers 23. A. cloud B. sun C. moon D. star 24. A. grow B. drink C. eat D. cook 25. A. slowly B. well C. badly D. fast 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了有关河马的知识。 【16题详解】 句意：它们也有非常大的牙齿！ make制作；have有；draw画画；buy买。根据“very big teeth!”可知，河马有大牙齿，故选B、 【17题详解】 句意：河马通常能活40年左右。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“Hippos usually live”可知，此处是指河马的寿命，years符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：它的意思是“河马”，原因很容易理解。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；big大的；small小的。根据“They live in rivers and on...Hippos often walk on land, but they spend most of their time in the water”可知，河马之所以被称为河马，是因为它们生活在河流和陆地上。河马经常在陆地上行走，但它们大部分时间都在水里度过。所以这很容易理解这个名字的由来，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它们生活河流和陆地上。 sky天空；land陆地；water水；mountains山。根据“Hippos often walk on land”可知，河马生活在河流和陆地上。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：它们甚至在水里生孩子。 He他；She她；They它们；It它。空处指代hippos，应用they，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：小河马，被称为幼崽，出生时非常小，通常约50公斤。 Girl女孩；Boy男孩；Baby婴儿；Animal动物。根据“called calves, are born very small, usually about 50 kg.”可知，介绍的是河马的幼崽，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：河马花很多时间在水里，但它们不擅长游泳。 swimmers游泳者；singers歌手；players运动员；dancers舞者。根据“Hippos spend so much time in the water”可知，河马大部分时间在水里，but表示转折，说明它们不是很好的游泳者，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当太阳下山时，河马会从水里爬出来吃草。 cloud云；sun太阳；moon月亮；star星星。根据“Staying mostly underwater during the day helps keep them cool.”和“goes down”可知，河马白天大部分时间待在水下有助于保持凉爽。太阳下山时，河马会从水里爬出来吃草。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当太阳下山时，河马会从水里爬出来吃草。 grow生长；drink喝；eat吃；cook烹饪。根据“grass”可知，指的是河马吃草，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然河马看起来很慢，但它们在陆地上跑得很快。 slowly缓慢地；well好；badly严重地；fast快。Although引导让步状语从句，主句和从句含有转折关系，说明虽然河马看起来很慢，但它们在陆地上跑得很快。故选D。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Sunshine Town! There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. Would you like to… go shopping? There are lots of nice shops in our town. Most things are not expensive. You can buy wonderful presents for your family and friends there. eat Chinese food? Beijing Roast Duck is very famous. Would you like to try some? There are many Chinese restaurants here. If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants, too. enjoy Beijing Opera? Why not visit our local theater and enjoy Beijing Opera? If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don’t miss the opera shows there. stay in a quiet town? The air is fresh here. You can see many trees, lakes and green hills. There is also a beautiful park in the town center. Local people like jogging in the park in the morning. Sunshine Town is not far from the center of Beijing. It takes only 70 minutes by underground. Welcome to our town. We are looking forward to meeting you soon. 26. What kind of place is Sunshine Town according to the passage? A. Quiet. B. Busy. C. Big. D. Far. 27. There are _________ things you can do in Sunshine Town. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 28. What CAN’T you do in Sunshine Town? A. Buy some presents. B. Eat some Western food. C. Go to the theater. D. Visit a museum. 29. How long does it take from Sunshine Town to Beijing by underground? A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. One hour and ten minutes. D. Fourteen minutes. 30. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a textbook. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a dictionary. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了在阳光小镇可以做的一些事，具体介绍了它的环境、购物、饮食以及娱乐情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Would you like to…”以及“stay in a quiet town?”可知，阳光小镇是很安静的。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“go shopping?”、“eat Chinese food?”、“enjoy Beijing Opera?”和“stay in a quiet town?”四个小标题可知，在阳光小镇可以做四件事情。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can buy wonderful presents”可知A项是可以做的事情；根据“If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants, too.”可知B项是可以做的事情；根据“Why not visit our local theater”可知C项是可以做的事情；只有D项在文章中没有提及。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes only 70 minutes by underground.”可知，从阳光小镇到北京需要花费70分钟，即1个小时10分钟。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在阳光小镇可以做的事情，包括购物、品尝美食、欣赏京剧以及享受宁静的城镇环境。所以，最有可能在旅游杂志上看到这样的文章。故选C。 B An old man lived in a nice small house with a big garden in a town in England. He looked after his flowers all the time. One day a young painter went by this garden. He was attracted by the beautiful flowers and thought how happy he could be if he lived there. Then he found the old gardener was blind. The painter asked, “Why are you busy looking after these flowers? You can’t see them.” The blind gardener smiled and answered, “I can tell you some reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, yet I can touch them. Third, I can smell the flowers. As to the last one, that’s you.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the painter. “Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know flowers are so beautiful and lovely, and everyone will like them. I know many people who love life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will make them happy. It is also let me talk with you here and to enjoy the flowers.” I believe every flower has eyes. They can see the kindness of the old man’s heart. He grows flowers in his heart. I think although the old man can’t see the flowers blooming (盛开), he surely can hear the voice of it. 31. Where did the old man live? A. In a small house in a city. B. In a big garden in a city. C. In a small house in a town. D. In a big house in a town. 32. What is the old man? A. A painter. B. A worker. C. A gardener. D. A farmer. 33. What does the underlined word “attracted” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Relaxed. B. Interested. C. Bored. D. Excited. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The old man is very kind. B. The old man knew the painter. C. The old man told the painter three reasons. D. The old man can see the flowers. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Plant Flowers in the Heart B. Plant Flowers in the Garden C. Paint Flowers in the Garden D. Paint Flowers in the Heart 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位盲人园丁和年轻的画家的故事。作者通过这个故事告诉我们：真正的快乐源于内心和别人分享，真正的美景需要用心去感受。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An old man lived in a nice small house with a big garden in a town in England.”可知，老人住在一个小镇的小房子里。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he found the old gardener was blind.”可知，老人是一位园丁。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“One day a young painter went by this garden. He was attracted by the beautiful flowers”可知，年轻的画家被美丽的花朵吸引了。因此“attracted”表示“吸引，引起……的兴趣”。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But I know flowers are so beautiful and lovely, and everyone will like them. I know many people who love life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will make them happy.”可推知，老人是善良的。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位盲人园丁和年轻的画家的故事。作者通过这个故事告诉我们：真正的快乐源于内心和别人分享，真正的美景需要用心去感受。故选项A“在心中种花”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 C 配对阅读。学校正在举办摄影展，左栏是五张摄影作品的名字，右栏是对七张摄影作品的描述，请为这五张摄影作品选择合适的描述。 ____36____ Books Are Our Best Friends ____37____ Like a Teacher, Like Friends ____38____ One Year Older ____39____ The World Is Full of Love ____40____ A Wonderful World under the Sea A. It is a relaxing beach. Some people are swimming in the sea. Some people are lying on the chairs on the beach. B. There are some boys and girls in a library. They are reading books at the desk. A boy is looking for a book on the shelves. A girl is taking notes when she is reading. C. It is a train station. There are many people. Everyone is in a hurry. A young man is helping an old man carrying a heavy box. D. There are all different kinds of fishes. Some are red. Some are yellow. They are colorful and beautiful. They are swimming and playing. E. In a school, a teacher is playing a game with some students. They are laughing happily. F. The students are having a class. They are listening to the teacher carefully. G. It is a birthday party. Some boys and girls are singing around a big birthday cake. They are very happy. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五张摄影作品的名字，右栏是对七张摄影作品的描述，要求将它们匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“Books Are Our Best Friends”可知，这幅作品描述的是“书是我们最好的朋友”。选项B“图书馆里有一些男孩和女孩。他们在书桌旁看书。一个男孩正在书架上找一本书。一个女孩读书时正在做笔记。”符合题意。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Like a Teacher, Like Friends”可知，这幅作品描述的是“亦师亦友”。选项E“在一所学校里，一位老师正在和一些学生玩游戏。他们笑得很开心。”符合题意。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“One Year Older”可知，这幅作品描述的是“长一岁”。选项G“这是一个生日聚会。一些男孩和女孩围着一个大的生日蛋糕唱歌。他们非常高兴。”符合题意。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“The World Is Full of Love”可知，这幅作品描述的是“世界充满爱”。选项C“这是一个火车站。有很多人。每个人都很着急。一个年轻人正在帮一个老人搬沉重的箱子。”符合题意。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“A Wonderful World under the Sea”可知，这幅作品描述的是“多彩的海底世界”。选项D“有各种各样的鱼。有些是红色的，有些是黄色的。它们色彩斑斓，美丽动人。它们在游泳和玩耍。”符合题意。故选D。 五、短文填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 I favorite class love make when after in skate away an place Alysa Liu is a great American skater. She is sixteen years old. She answered some questions for our readers from her home ____41____ California. How old were you when you started skating? My dad took me and one of ____42____ sisters to the rink (溜冰场) for fun one day ____43____ I was five. I seemed to enjoy ____44____. So my dad asked me, “Do you want to do group lessons?” And I said yes. How much do you travel each year, and do you have a(n) ____45____ place to visit? I am usually away between two and three months a year. I like going to new ____46____, like Italy and HongKong. Italy is one of my favorite places. I ____47____ the ice cream there. Being ____48____ from home so much, what is school like for you? I am in ____49____ online high school. I take ____50____, usually at the rink, when I am not skating. Do you have any advice for the young readers? Try your best, and good things will happen! 【答案】41. in 42. my 43. when 44. skating 45. favorite 46. places 47. love 48. away 49. an 50. classes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国滑冰运动员Alysa Liu回答了读者的一些问题。 【41题详解】 句意：她在加州的家中为我们的读者回答了一些问题。California是大地点，所以其前介词用in，in California“在加州”。故填in。 【42题详解】 句意：在我五岁的时候，有一天爸爸带我和我的一个妹妹去溜冰场玩。根据“My dad took me and one of…sisters”可知，此处指“我的妹妹”，故此处填I的形容词性物主代词my，修饰名词sisters。故填my。 43题详解】 句意：在我五岁时候，有一天爸爸带我和我的一个妹妹去溜冰场玩。根据“…I was five”并结合备选词可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【44题详解】 句意：我似乎很喜欢滑冰根据“to the rink”可知，去溜冰场滑冰，skate“滑冰”符合题意。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填skating。 【45题详解】 句意：你每年旅行多少次，以及你有最喜欢去的地方吗？根据“Italy is one of my favorite places.”可知，此处是询问最喜欢的地方，favorite“最喜欢的”符合题意。故填favorite。 【46题详解】 句意：我喜欢去新的地方，比如意大利和香港。根据“like Italy and Hong Kong”可知，意大利和香港都是地方，place“地方”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填places。 【47题详解】 句意：我喜欢那里的冰淇淋。根据“Italy is one of my favorite places.”并结合备选词可知，此处指“喜欢那里的冰淇淋”，love“喜爱”符合题意。句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填love。 【48题详解】 句意：离家这么久，学校对你来说是什么感觉？be away from“远离”，固定短语。故填away。 【49题详解】 句意：我在一所线上高中。根据“I am in…online high school.”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an。online以元音因素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：当我不滑冰的时候，我通常在溜冰场上课。根据“I take…, usually at the rink, when I am not skating.”可知，空处缺少宾语。结合备选词可知，take classes“上课”符合题意。故填classes。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Hello. My name is Anna. I am a girl from Germany. I am 13 years old. I am tall and thin, and I have long and blonde hair. I like many sports. I love playing badminton. I am interested in swimming and playing tennis, too. I also like listening to pop music and drawing pictures. I have an old guitar and I am learning to play it. I speak German, but I also enjoy reading and speaking English. My mom is a teacher and my dad is a taxi driver. I have a big family. We live in a flat. The flat is quite small, but I like it because it is very close to the mountains! I love drawing pictures of the mountains. I share a room with my sister, Marina. She is 15 years old. I have two other little sisters and one brother. We all love to have family parties together. I go to school by bus. My favorite subjects are math, art and English. I go to school from 8:00 a. m. to 1:00 p. m. on weekdays. I do not wear a school uniform. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. My dream is to be an artist when I leave school. I would like to have penfriends from all over the world! I hope that you will e-mail me, and maybe come and visit me in Germany one day! 51. Where is Anna from? ____________________________________ 52. What kinds of sports does Anna like? ____________________________________ 53. How many people are there in Anna’s family? ____________________________________ 54. How does Anna go to school? ____________________________________ 55. Why does Anna like her school? ____________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 假如你是王小红，你很想和 Anna交朋友，请你给 Anna写一封信，介绍一下自己。内容包括： (1)你想和她成为笔友。 (2)介绍你自己的情况(姓名，年龄，爱好，家庭和学校生活等)。 (3)欢迎她来中国游玩。 注意： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Anna, Nice to see you on the Internet. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Wang Xiaohong 【答案】51. Germany. 52. She likes playing badminton, swimming and playing tennis. 53. 7/Seven. 54. By bus. 55. Because the teachers are all very friendly. 56. 例文 Dear Anna, Nice to see you on the Internet. I want to be your pen Pal. So I’d like to tell you something about me. I’m Wang Xiaohong. I’m 12 years old. I like playing basketball because it’s good for my health. There are four people in my family: my parents, my sister and I. We live in Jinan. My teachers are really kind and my classmates are very friendly. I like my teachers and classmates. I enjoy my school life. And I hope you will visit China one day. Best wishes! Yours, Wang Xiaohong 【解析】 【导语】本文Anna的自我介绍，主要介绍了自己的姓名、国籍、年龄、外貌、爱好、家庭和学校生活等信息。 【51题详解】 根据“My name is Anna. I am a girl from Germany.”可知，Anna来自德国。故填Germany. 【52题详解】 根据“I like many sports. I love playing badminton. I am interested in swimming and playing tennis, too.”可知，Anna喜欢打羽毛球、游泳和打网球。故填She likes playing badminton, swimming and playing tennis. 【53题详解】 根据“My mom is a teacher and my dad is a taxi driver ... I share a room with my sister, Marina ... I have two other little sisters and one brother.”可知，Anna的家里一共有七口人。故填7/Seven. 【54题详解】 根据“I go to school by bus.”可知，Anna坐公交车上学。故填By bus. 【55题详解】 根据“I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly.”可知，Anna喜欢学校是因为老师都很友好。故填Because the teachers are all very friendly. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明想成为Anna的笔友； 第二步，具体介绍自己的姓名、年龄、爱好、家庭和学校生活等情况； 第三步，表达欢迎Anna来中国游玩。 [亮点词汇] ① would like to 想要…… ② is good for 对……有益 [高分句型] ① I like playing basketball because it’s good for my health.（because引导原因状语从句） ② My teachers are really kind and my classmates are very friendly.（and引导并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 机密★启用前 2023—2024 学年度第二学期期末综合测评 七年级英语 本试卷共8页，81 小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is the girl doing? 2. What can’t we do in the reading room? 3. How is Wei Hua feeling? 4. Where is Miss White from? 5. Who is Helen’s friend? B. 听对话(本题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6 小题。 6. Why can’t Lucy come to the phone? A. Because she is taking a class. B. Because she is taking a walk. C. Because she is taking a shower. 听第二段对话，回答第7 小题。 7. What did Peter do last night? A. He watched a soccer game. B. He played a computer game. C. He watched a basketball game. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Which class visited the farm? A. Class 3. B. Class 4. C. Class 5. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Mr. Smith look like? A. Tall and heavy. B. Short and heavy. C. Tall and thin. 听第五段对话，回答第10 小题。 10. What is the weather like today? A Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 听第六段对话，回答第11 ~12 小题。 11. Where is the science museum? A. It is next to a supermarket. B. It is across from a bank. C. It is next to a bank. 12. How far is it from here? A. It is twenty minutes on foot. B. It is twenty mínutes by bus. C. It is twenty minutes by bike. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15 小题。 13. What does the boy want to buy? A. A blue cap. B. A white cap. C. A white cup. 14. Who does the boy buy the gift for? A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His father. 15. How much is it? A. 25 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 55 yuan. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What is Mr. Smith? A. A dentist. B. A teacher. C. An officer. 17. Where does Mr. Smith live? A. In a small city. B. In a small town. C. In Washington, D. C. 18. When does Mr. Smith go to work? A. At 6:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 7:30 a. m. 19. How does Mr. Smith go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 20 Why do all the children like Mr. Smith? A. Because he is very tall. B. Because he is very friendly. C. Because he cleans the children’s teeth. D. 听填信息(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是一封邀请函。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 E. 情景对话(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Alex: Hi, Jane. Did you have a good holiday? Jane: Hi, Alex. Yes. ____1____ Alex: Where did you go? Jane: I went to Beijing with my family Alex: ____2____ Jane: By plane. Alex: ____3____ Jane: We went sightseeing, went shopping, took some photos and ate delicious food and so on. We had a good time. Alex: ____4____ Jane: Oh, it was cold. So we bought some warm coats there. Alex: ____5____ Jane: For a week. Alex: I think you really had a good time. A. How long did you stay in Beijing? B. When did you go to Beijing? C. What did you do there? D. How was the weather in Beijing? E. It was great. F. Did you go there by train or by plane? 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Today I am going to talk something about bullying (霸凌) in school. I think bullying can make children feel unsafe and unhappy. At ____6____ same time, if you are bullied, it is ____7____ for you to learn at school and get on well with others. No one has the right to hurt ____8____. If someone bullies us or we see bullying happening, we shouldn’t be afraid to stop it. Here are ____9____ ideas about stopping school bullying. ____10____, we should learn how to protect ourselves ____11____ our personal safety (人身安全) is the most important. Second, we should treat others properly. When we don’t have the same ideas with other ____12____ , we should try to understand them. We shouldn’t fight ____13____ them. Finally, it’s a ____14____ way to follow the school rules, because it can ____15____ us become better and better. I hope that there will be no school bullying at school in the future. It’s everyone’s duty to make our schools safe and beautiful. I hope all of us should be friendly to others and say no to school bullying. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. difficult B. difficulty C. difficulties 8. A. we B. us C. our 9. A. few B. some C. any 10. A. One B. First C. The first 11. A. but B. so C. because 12. A. classmate B. classmates C. classmates’ 13. A. for B. of C. with 14. A. good B. well C. better 15. A. let B. lets C. letting 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hippos (河马) live in Africa. They’re big and fat. They have small eyes, small ears and short legs. They also ____16____ very big teeth! Hippos are usually three to four meters long. Hippos usually live for about 40 ____17____. The name “hippo” comes from the Greek (希腊的) word. It means “river horse” and it is ____18____ to see why. They live in rivers and on ____19____. Hippos often walk on land, but they spend most of their time in the water. ____20____ even give birth to their babies in the water. ____21____ hippos, called calves, are born very small, usually about 50 kg. Hippos spend so much time in the water, but they are not good ____22____. Staying mostly underwater during the day helps keep them cool. As the ____23____ goes down, hippos will climb out of the water to ____24____ grass. They can eat up to 40 kg of grass in one night. Although hippos look slow, they can run on land very ____25____ . They can travel up to 10 km to find food. Hippos are one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Every year they kill hundreds of people! 16. A. make B. have C. draw D. buy 17. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 18. A. easy B. difficult C. big D. small 19. A. sky B. land C. water D. mountains 20. A. He B. She C. They D. It 21. A. Girl B. Boy C. Baby D. Animal 22. A. swimmers B. singers C. players D. dancers 23. A. cloud B. sun C. moon D. star 24. A. grow B. drink C. eat D. cook 25. A. slowly B. well C. badly D. fast 四、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Sunshine Town! There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town Would you like to… go shopping? There are lots of nice shops in our town. Most things are not expensive. You can buy wonderful presents for your family and friends there. eat Chinese food? Beijing Roast Duck is very famous. Would you like to try some? There are many Chinese restaurants here. If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants, too. enjoy Beijing Opera? Why not visit our local theater and enjoy Beijing Opera? If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don’t miss the opera shows there. stay in a quiet town? The air is fresh here. You can see many trees, lakes and green hills. There is also a beautiful park in the town center. Local people like jogging in the park in the morning. Sunshine Town is not far from the center of Beijing. It takes only 70 minutes by underground. Welcome to our town. We are looking forward to meeting you soon. 26. What kind of place is Sunshine Town according to the passage? A. Quiet. B. Busy. C. Big. D. Far. 27. There are _________ things you can do in Sunshine Town. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 28. What CAN’T you do in Sunshine Town? A. Buy some presents. B. Eat some Western food. C. Go to the theater. D. Visit a museum. 29. How long does it take from Sunshine Town to Beijing by underground? A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. One hour and ten minutes. D. Fourteen minutes. 30. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a textbook. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a dictionary. B An old man lived in a nice small house with a big garden in a town in England. He looked after his flowers all the time. One day a young painter went by this garden. He was attracted by the beautiful flowers and thought how happy he could be if he lived there. Then he found the old gardener was blind. The painter asked, “Why are you busy looking after these flowers? You can’t see them.” The blind gardener smiled and answered, “I can tell you some reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, yet I can touch them. Third, I can smell the flowers. As to the last one, that’s you.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the painter. “Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know flowers are so beautiful and lovely, and everyone will like them. I know many people who love life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will make them happy. It is also let me talk with you here and to enjoy the flowers.” I believe every flower has eyes. They can see the kindness of the old man’s heart. He grows flowers in his heart. I think although the old man can’t see the flowers blooming (盛开), he surely can hear the voice of it. 31. Where did the old man live? A. In a small house in a city. B. In a big garden in a city. C. In a small house in a town. D. In a big house in a town. 32. What is the old man? A. A painter. B. A worker. C. A gardener. D. A farmer. 33. What does the underlined word “attracted” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Relaxed. B. Interested. C. Bored. D. Excited. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The old man is very kind. B. The old man knew the painter. C. The old man told the painter three reasons. D. The old man can see the flowers. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Plant Flowers in the Heart B. Plant Flowers in the Garden C. Paint Flowers in the Garden D. Paint Flowers in the Heart C 配对阅读。学校正在举办摄影展，左栏是五张摄影作品的名字，右栏是对七张摄影作品的描述，请为这五张摄影作品选择合适的描述。 ____36____ Books Are Our Best Friends ____37____ Like a Teacher, Like Friends ____38____ One Year Older ____39____ The World Is Full of Love ____40____ A Wonderful World under the Sea A. It is a relaxing beach. Some people are swimming in the sea. Some people are lying on the chairs on the beach. B. There are some boys and girls in a library. They are reading books at the desk. A boy is looking for a book on the shelves. A girl is taking notes when she is reading. C. It is a train station. There are many people. Everyone is in a hurry. A young man is helping an old man carrying a heavy box. D. There are all different kinds of fishes. Some are red. Some are yellow. They are colorful and beautiful. They are swimming and playing. E. In a school, a teacher is playing a game with some students. They are laughing happily. F. The students are having a class. They are listening to the teacher carefully. G. It is a birthday party. Some boys and girls are singing around a big birthday cake. They are very happy. 五、短文填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 I favorite class love make when after in skate away an place Alysa Liu is a great American skater. She is sixteen years old. She answered some questions for our readers from her home ____41____ California. How old were you when you started skating? My dad took me and one of ____42____ sisters to the rink (溜冰场) for fun one day ____43____ I was five. I seemed to enjoy ____44____. So my dad asked me, “Do you want to do group lessons?” And I said yes. How much do you travel each year, and do you have a(n) ____45____ place to visit? I am usually away between two and three months a year. I like going to new ____46____, like Italy and HongKong. Italy is one of my favorite places. I ____47____ the ice cream there. Being ____48____ from home so much what is school like for you? I am in ____49____ online high school. I take ____50____, usually at the rink, when I am not skating. Do you have any advice for the young readers? Try your best, and good things will happen! 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Hello. My name is Anna. I am a girl from Germany. I am 13 years old. I am tall and thin, and I have long and blonde hair. I like many sports. I love playing badminton. I am interested in swimming and playing tennis, too. I also like listening to pop music and drawing pictures. I have an old guitar and I am learning to play it. I speak German, but I also enjoy reading and speaking English. My mom is a teacher and my dad is a taxi driver. I have a big family. We live in a flat. The flat is quite small, but I like it because it is very close to the mountains! I love drawing pictures of the mountains. I share a room with my sister, Marina. She is 15 years old. I have two other little sisters and one brother. We all love to have family parties together. I go to school by bus. My favorite subjects are math, art and English. I go to school from 8:00 a. m. to 1:00 p. m. on weekdays. I do not wear a school uniform. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. My dream is to be an artist when I leave school. I would like to have penfriends from all over the world! I hope that you will e-mail me, and maybe come and visit me in Germany one day! 51. Where is Anna from? ____________________________________ 52. What kinds of sports does Anna like? ____________________________________ 53. How many people are there in Anna’s family? ____________________________________ 54. How does Anna go to school? ____________________________________ 55. Why does Anna like her school? ____________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 假如你是王小红，你很想和 Anna交朋友，请你给 Anna写一封信，介绍一下自己。内容包括： (1)你想和她成为笔友。 (2)介绍你自己的情况(姓名，年龄，爱好，家庭和学校生活等)。 (3)欢迎她来中国游玩。 注意： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Anna, Nice to see you on the Internet. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Wang Xiaohong 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$