Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Using language(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A When I was a boy，we lived 4 miles outside of town.We lived next to the forest and I would spend hours every day playing in it with the oak (橡树) and maple trees as my companions.I would climb up their limbs，sit in their shade，and feel their peace. That is why it was so hard for me when I found myself to be a lumberjack as a young man.It wasn't just the back breaking work，the long hours，and the low pay.It was also seeing day after day beautiful trees that had grown for half a century being sawed(锯) up and cut into flooring.Still，I couldn't help but think that they looked a lot more lovely as living trees reaching up to Heaven than as dead flooring lying under my feet. One afternoon after a long day's work，I was feeling particularly down and depressed.I decided to take a walk in the woods like I had as a boy in hopes of lifting my spirits and calming my soul.As I walked along with my aching back and tired body，I longed for those happy childhood days.I dropped my head frustratedly and looked down at the dirt.That is when I saw it：a single，red oak acorn (橡子) that had somehow survived the hungry deer and squirrels all winter long.Then I remembered something I'd read once：“Eventually an acorn becomes a forest！” I smiled，bent down，dug up a handful of dirt，and planted that little acorn，feeling peace and joy warming my heart.Then I walked back home happy once again to be a part of the green earth. In this life we all start out as an acorn，but whether we become a forest or not is up to us.It we have this glorious life here to grow，learn，laugh，love，share，smile，and help others to do the same.Embrace this gift of life.Use it every day to stretch your soul towards Heaven and create a mighty forest of love. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对森林的喜爱和在森林中种下小橡子的故事，并感悟每个人都是一颗橡子，我们要拥抱赐予的生命，让自己成为一片森林，我们要接受生命的礼物，成长、学习、欢笑、爱、分享、微笑。 1．Which of the following can best describe the author's childhood? A．Carefree.　　　　　　 B．Dull. C．Plain. D．Miserable. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知，作者的童年在森林里度过，无忧无虑。故选A项。 2．What does the underlined word “lumberjack” mean in the second paragraph? A．A person who plants trees. B．A person who waters trees. C．A person who cuts trees. D．A person who protects the forest. 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词后的内容可知，不仅仅是因为工作累，时间长，工资低。还因为日复一日地看着那些生长了半个世纪的美丽树木被锯开，切割成地板木材。 由此可推知，作者的工作是伐木工。故选C项。 3．What did the author do when walking in the woods? A．He climbed up an oak tree. B．He planted a little oak acorn. C．He came across a book he had ever read. D．He found some hungry deer and squirrels. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，作者在森林散步时种了一颗小橡子。故选B项。 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Accepting the gift of life B．Taking a walk in the woods C．Experiencing a typical working day D．Refreshing the unforgettable memory 解析：选A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者对森林的喜爱和在森林中种下小橡子的故事，并感悟每个人都是一颗橡子，我们要拥抱赐予的生命，让自己成为一片森林，我们要接受生命的礼物，成长、学习、欢笑、爱、分享、微笑。故选A项。 B Please don't feel singled out，special，or view yourself as a chosen one.She bites everyone.This is just the nature of the beast.There is absolutely no truth about the persistent myths that mosquitoes fancy females over males，that they prefer blondes and redheads over those with darker hair，or that the darker or rougher your skin，the safer you are from her bite.It is true，however，that she does play favorites and feasts on some more than others. Blood type O seems to be the choice over types A and B or AB.People with blood type O get bitten twice as often as those with type A，with type B falling somewhere in between. Those who have higher natural levels of certain chemicals in their skin，particularly lactic acid(乳酸)，also seem to be more attractive.From these elements，she can analyze which blood type you are.These are the same chemicals that determine an individual's level of skin bacteria and unique body smell. Mosquitoes are also attracted by perfumes，soaps，and other applied fragrances.While this may seem unfair to many of you，she also has a desire for beer drinkers. Wearing bright colors is also not a wise choice，since she hunts by both sight and smell，the latter depending chiefly on the amount of carbon dioxide sent out by the potential target.So she can smell carbon dioxide from over 200 feet away.When you exercise，for example，you emit more carbon dioxide through both breath and output.You also sweat，releasing those appetizing chemicals，primarily lactic acid，that invites the mosquito's attention. Lastly，your body temperature rises，which is an easily identifiable heat signature.On average，pregnant women suffer twice as many bites，as they have a slightly raised body temperature. Please don't go on a shower，stop exercise or give up your beloved beer and bright T­shirts just yet.Unfortunately,85% of what makes you attractive to mosquitoes is fixed in advance in your genetic circuit board(电路板). At the end of the day，she will find blood from any exposed target of opportunity. [语篇解读]　文章主要介绍了有些人会吸引蚊子叮咬的原因。 5．What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To explain the reasons for mosquito bites. B．To introduce a new discovery to the readers. C．To prove that everyone suffers mosquito bites. D．To arouse the interest of the readers in the topic. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It is true，however，that she does play favorites and feasts on some more than others.”可知，此处和上文构成转折，为下文具体介绍原因做了铺垫，目的是吸引读者对蚊子为什么会更喜欢叮咬一些人这一话题产生兴趣。故选 D 项。 6．Which element has nothing to do with mosquito bites? A．The blood type. B．Chemicals of bacteria. C．Color of clothes. D．Body temperature. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Blood type O seems to be the choice over types A and B or AB.”，第五段中的“Wearing bright colors is also not a wise choice...”和第六段中的“Lastly，your body temperature rises.”可知，血型、衣服颜色和体温的不同都会对蚊子是否叮咬有影响，只有B项未提及。故选B项。 7．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A．All the mosquito bites are caused by your genetic circuit board. B．Your blood will be targeted by mosquitoes at every opportunity. C．Mosquito bites can be avoided if you give up some relevant habits. D．Your genes determine your attractiveness to mosquitoes to a great extent. 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据画线句“Unfortunately,85% of what makes you attractive to mosquitoes is fixed in advance in your genetic circuit board.”可知，一个人是否会吸引蚊子叮咬，85%是由基因预先决定的。故选 D 项。 8．What is the most suitable title for the passage? A．Keep off Mosquitoes B．Mosquito Bites Let Nobody off C．Why You Are a Mosquito Feeder D．Mosquitoes，a Threat to Our Health 解析：选C　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“It is true，however，that she does play favorites and feasts on some more than others.”以及下文具体介绍了有些人会吸引蚊子叮咬的原因可知，这篇文章主要是在向读者说明为什么有些人会吸引蚊子叮咬。故C项最适合作本文标题。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2023·南阳检测) Bees are extremely important to our health and survival.As pollinators(传粉者)，they are responsible for about a third of the food we eat.However，the bee population worldwide are on the decrease. 1 Some bee species defend their hives(蜂巢) by forming large balls The body temperature of bees is typically similar to that of their surrounding environment. But within the hive，bees maintain a steady temperature of around 92—93 degrees Fahrenheit year­round.Using their wings, bees can fan hot air out of the hive to cool an area. 2 When an enemy invades, together they will create a large ball around it to cook the invader. Bees help farmers get a good harvest and keep food prices down Bees are highly efficient pollinators.When bees are employed to pollinate, the quantity and quality of the crops improve surprisingly. As the climate continues to change, many animals will move to more favorable habitats. 3 With the reducing numbers of bees, the prices of over 130 fruit and vegetable plants that we rely on for food are going up. Policemen find murderers by studying bees 4 Similarly, criminals avoid committing crimes close to where they live，The police can make reasonable guesses about where a suspect might live or visit regularly. 5 Bees are able to pick out individual characteristics on human faces and recognize them.This ability not only helps these highly social creatures recognize each other, but it also helps them recognize and return to flowers they like best. A．Bees can recognize human faces. B．Here are a few surprising facts about the amazing insects. C．Fortunately, you can take action to protect bees around you. D．Honeybees live cooperatively and have a strict division of labor. E．Bees generally leave flowers closest to their hive untouched. F．But bees aren't adapting to changing temperatures like some other species. G．They can move their flight muscles quickly and constantly to heat it as well. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蜜蜂的一些令人惊讶的事实。 1．解析：选B　本段空前内容对蜜蜂的基本情况进行了介绍。根据下文的各个小标题可知，下文逐条介绍了蜜蜂令人惊讶的事实。该空承上启下，故B项切题。 2．解析：选G　根据上文中的“Using their wings...to cool an area”可知，蜜蜂可以使某一区域降温。再根据下文中的“When an enemy...invader”可知，蜜蜂可以使温度升高。该空承上启下，故G项切题，且选项中的“heat”对应下文中的“cook”。 3．解析：选F　根据上文中的“As the climate...habitats”和下文中的“With the reducing...going up”可知，F项切题，该空与上文形成转折关系，下文是该空内容所造成的结果，其中，选项中的“changing temperatures”对应上文中的“the climate continues to change”。 4．解析：选E　空后的内容说明了罪犯的“兔子不吃窝边草”的特点。该空引出下文，说明蜜蜂有类似的特点。故选E。 5．解析：选A　该空为段落小标题，根据下文中的“Bees are able...they like best”可知，这一段主要讲了蜜蜂能认出人的脸，故 A项切题，且选项中的“recognize human faces”对应下文中的“human faces and recognize them”。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Huangshan,1. (locate) in the south of Anhui province，is a must­see sight for Chinese people.Just like all popular tourist attractions in China，it is very crowded during peak seasons and national holidays，during 2. time reservations are a must.Each season offers 3. unique aspect of this beautiful mountain. Summer is one of the peak seasons，when the mountain is green and refreshing and temperatures are cool and comfortable.In the fall，the colors are 4. their brightest，and blue skies and red maples are picture­perfect.Autumn is also a peak season,5. (particular) during the October National holidays.Winter is one of the prettiest seasons and the best time to appreciate the icy peaks surrounded by the sea of clouds.Also，this is the most economical time 6. (travel)．The promise of spring brings fresh greens and wild flowers，and waterfalls and streams are at their best—a beautiful time to visit and not as crowded as in the peak 7. (month) of summer and autumn. It was in this beautiful place that some of the scenes from Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon 8. (film)．Wear comfortable shoes，9. most of all，enjoy the beauty of nature that 10. (surround) you in this amazing Chinese mountain! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄山四季优美景色，每个季节都有其特殊的景色，如夏天很凉爽，秋天看枫叶，冬天看云海，春天看瀑布，充分展现了大自然的美丽。 1．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：黄山位于安徽省南部，是中国人必去的景点。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，Huangshan和locate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动。 答案　located 2．解析　考查定语从句。句意：就像中国所有受欢迎的旅游景点一样，在旺季和国庆节期间，它非常拥挤，在此期间必须预订。空格处是“介词＋which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词peak seasons and national holidays是物，因此空格处用which。 答案　which 3．解析　考查冠词。句意：每个季节都呈现出这座美丽山峰独特的一面。aspect是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。 答案　a 4．解析　考查介词。句意：在秋天，颜色是最明亮的，蓝天和红枫是完美的图画。空格处用at表示颜色处于最明亮的状态。 答案　at 5．解析　考查副词。句意：秋天也是旅游旺季，尤其是在十一国庆期间。空格处用副词修饰“during the October National holidays”，particular的副词是particularly，意为“尤其”。 答案　particularly 6．解析　考查不定式。句意：而且，这是最经济的旅行时间。it is time to do是固定短语，意为“是做某事的时间”，因此空格处是to travel。 答案　to travel 7．解析　考查名词的复数。句意：春天的到来带来了新鲜的绿色植物和野花，瀑布和小溪正处于最佳状态——一个美丽的旅游时间，不像夏天和秋天的高峰期那么拥挤。夏天和秋天的高峰期不止一个月，因此空格处用复数months。 答案　months 8．解析　考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：《卧虎藏龙》中的一些场景就是在这个美丽的地方拍摄的。电影是被拍摄，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语“some of the scenes”是复数，因此空格处是were filmed。 答案　were filmed 9．解析　考查连词。句意：穿上舒适的鞋子，最重要的是，在这座令人惊叹的中国山上享受环绕你的自然之美！“Wear comfortable shoes”和“enjoy the beauty of nature”是并列关系，因此用and连接。 答案　and 10．解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：穿上舒适的鞋子，最重要的是，在这座令人惊叹的中国山上享受环绕你的自然之美！空格处作that引导的定语从句中的谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，that指代的是先行词beauty，是不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数surrounds。 答案　surrounds 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$