Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Using language(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A During school life，Muhammad Tariq Khan developed an interest in playing badminton.Unfortunately，the school did not have a coach，so he had to teach himself the sport.His dedication helped him become an under 12 Pakistan Champion at the age of 10. Coming from a working­class family，Khan had to work in a factory to earn money for his family.But driven by his passion，Khan found out ways to watch other players play matches on the badminton court and he learned various techniques used by experienced players.Meanwhile，Khan practiced badminton by hitting the shuttlecock (羽毛球) against the walls of his home.Seeing his passion for the sport，his family bought him a net，a few wooden rackets，and a pack of shuttlecocks to practice at home.Later，Khan often practiced in an open court.To build up strength，he went on daily morning dash (短跑) by the riverside. His intense practice sessions had made him so skilled that he courageously attacked and played against the top­ranked players.Soon he became a known player.Although he had a supportive family，he could not take up badminton as a full­time career.In order to help his father with finances and shoulder responsibility for his brothers and sisters，he had to switch his focus to building a long­lasting and stable career to sustain his family.After completing his degree in Bachelor of Commerce from Sindh University in 1964，he joined the Pakistan International Airlines in 1967.As an adult，he acknowledged the importance of his duties and performed them with great enthusiasm.Despite his daily office routine，Khan did not lose his passion for sports and played regularly. The journey of Khan's achieving his goals is indeed challenging.His family had spent their initial days in a refugee (难民) camp.Khan ever walked long distances from college to his house to avoid using public transport to save cash to buy shuttlecocks. Today he has been recognized by many reputable Pakistani platforms for his contribution to badminton.His personality is inspirational for many young individuals，who can learn from him the art of balancing life pressures and sticking to a passion! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。Khan自小对羽毛球感兴趣，在家人的支持下，他刻苦训练，逐渐成长为著名的运动员。为了承担家庭责任，他加入航空公司，但他仍然没有失去对羽毛球的热情。 1．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Khan? A．His family and work experience. B．His dream of being a professional runner. C．His experience of learning to play badminton. D．His passion for watching badminton matches. 解析：选C　段落大意题　通读第二段可知，该段主要介绍了Khan学习打羽毛球的经历：在打工的间歇，通过观看其他运动员在羽毛球场上比赛学会各种技术，在家人的支持下，艰苦训练。 2．Why did Khan change his career focus? A．He lost his passion for badminton. B．He wanted new challenges. C．He lost his parents' support. D．He had to support his family. 解析：选D　细节理解题　根据第三段中的“In order to...to sustain his family”可知，为了给父亲提供经济上的帮助，并承担起照顾兄弟姐妹的责任，他不得不将重心转移到其他领域以养家糊口。 3．What is the author's purpose in writing Paragraph 4? A．Stimulate readers' deep interest. B．Add some background information. C．Summarize the previous paragraphs. D．Introduce a new topic for discussion. 解析：选B　写作意图题　通读第四段可知，该段主要介绍了Khan实现目标的历程充满挑战。他在难民营中成长，为省钱买羽毛球，他步行回家而不是乘坐公交车。据此可知，该段旨在添加Khan成才的背景信息。 4．Which of the following can best describe Khan? A．Responsible and determined. B．Modest and creative. C．Ambitious and adventurous. D．Cooperative and honest. 解析：选A　推理判断题　通读第二段可知，Khan为了养家糊口，不得不在工厂打工，据此可知，他是一位有责任心的人；他通过观看羽毛球运动员的比赛学习各种技巧，并坚持每天早上在河边进行短跑锻炼。据此可知，他是一位有决心的人。 B All human societies play games.Kicking a ball can be found everywhere whether the ball is just a ball of cloth，or a skin stuffed with feathers or air. But complex games and team sports have tended to arise in big civilizations — the higher the cultural level of a society is，the greater the complexity of the interaction is，and hence perhaps the more complex the forms of sports are. This is not always the case.The ancient Greeks，for example，preferred the individual rather than team sports.But in China for well over 2,000 years，people played the game of “kickball”—cuju.The members were often young men from wealthy families though there were also professional kickball players. Cuju was played as entertainment at court banquets or the reception of foreign ambassadors.Even emperors played kickball. As you'd expect in a Confucian society，kickball clubs were keen on the key qualities of mercy and courtesy.A great player was one who showed “the spirit of the game”．The “Ten Essentials of Kickball” included respect for other players，polite behaviors and team spirit.There was to be no ungentlemanly behavior，no dangerous play，and no hogging(独占) the ball.In other words，as we used to say，“Play up and play the game.” What a contrast with the ancient Greek athletics where only victory counted and if that needed gamesmanship，or cruel professional fouls(犯规)，then so be it. As a way of national culture protection，cuju was listed into the first batch of China's intangible cultural heritage in 2006. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。复杂的比赛项目和团队运动往往出现在大的社会文明中，社会的文化水平越高，相互作用的复杂性就越大，因此可能体育的形式也就越复杂。文章通过比较古希腊人喜欢的个人运动和中国人喜欢的团体运动——蹴鞠来进行说明。 5．What does the underlined phrase “stuffed with” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Filled with.　　　　　 B．Decorated with. C．Surrounded with. D．Covered with. 解析：选A　词义猜测题　根据第一段画线短语后的“feathers or airt”和画线短语前的“skin”以及常识可推知，外壳内填充了羽毛或空气。A项“充满”，与画线短语意义相符。故A项正确。 6．What may contribute to the complicated games? A．Teams. B．Interactions. C．Societies. D．Civilizations. 解析：选D　细节理解题　根据第二段第一句中的“But complex games...in big civilizations”可知，复杂的比赛项目和团队运动往往出现在大的社会文明中，由此可推知，社会文明促成了复杂的体育运动。故D项正确。 7．Who were the major members in a cuju team according to the text? A．Sleepers. B．The rich young men. C．Emperors. D．The professional athletes. 解析：选B　细节理解题　根据第三段最后一句“The members were...also professional kickball players”可知，蹴鞠的成员通常是来自富裕家庭的年轻男子；由此可知，来自富裕家庭的年轻男子是蹴鞠的主要成员。故B项正确。 8．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A．Kickball's popularity. B．Kickball's development. C．Kickball's importance. D．Kickball's characteristics. 解析：选D　段落大意题。根据第五段内容可知，该段主要讲述了蹴鞠的特征“mercy”，“courtesy”，“Ten Essentials of Kickball”。故D项正确。 Ⅱ.七选五 The most important lesson that sports of all kinds teach us is the sense of discipline.A good sportsman must always learn to obey the rules of the games and the orders of the captain.Lawlessness has ruined many a promising career.The sportsman is never lawless. 1 He knows the value of the proverb—“He who knows how to obey will know how to command.” Discipline goes hand in hand with duty.On the playground，each individual has his own duty to perform. 2 It is his duty to help in winning games by obeying his captain.Discipline，duty，obedience are the great moral triangle that contributes to a strong character.Another great virtue which sports help us acquire is the will to win.Life is a struggle，a constant fight against difficulties and disappointments.A sportsman takes defeats and disappointments as true parts of a game. 3 Today he is defeated，but he knows that tomorrow he may win. 4 Look at the rowers in a boat: how harmonious are their strokes (划桨动作)！If one of them misses his rhythm the harmony will be destroyed.It is the same in the football field ; the same everywhere.Unity of action is a great lesson which we can learn from sports. 5 The lessons learned on the playground will make us better soldiers in the battlefield of life. A．He knows how to obey. B．He has to carry out his share. C．Health means a sound mind in a sound body. D．He is not disheartened but prepares for a further effort. E．The true sportsman knows also the value of team spirit. F．They will inspire him to nerve himself to make greater efforts，to have stronger determination. G．So sports are good for not only the body，but the mind and the character. [语篇解读]　这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了为什么一个好的运动员必须学会遵守纪律和服从命令。 1．解析：选A　根据上文中的“The sportsman is never lawless”和下文“He knows the value of the proverb­‘He who knows how to obey will know how to command.’”可知，运动员需要遵守纪律，空处内容应说明运动员知道如何去服从命令，选项 A符合题意。 2．解析：选B　根据上文中的“On the playground...duty to perform”和下文中的“It is his duty to...obeying his captain”可知，空处内容应与运动员要履行自己的职责有关，选项B符合题意。 3．解析：选F　根据上文中的“A sportsman takes...parts of a game”和下文“Today he is...he may win”可知，空处内容应与失败和失望对运动员的影响有关，且选项F中的代词 They 指代上文中的 defeats and disappointments，选项F符合题意。 4．解析：选E　根据下文中的“Look at the rowers in a boat...the harmony will be destroyed”可知，划船者有团队精神，才能划得和谐，空处内容应讲述真正的运动员明白团队精神的重要性，选项E符合题意。 5．解析：选G　根据下文“The lessons learned...in the battle field of life”可知，运动场上学到的教训对我们的生活有好处，选项 G 符合题意。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Every Wednesday at 7 pm，a group of runners from different countries gather at a bar in Shanghai before 1. (set) out on their 5­kilometer run.But this is no ordinary run.These people 2. (arm) with rubbish bags.The members of this group don't simply run for good health.They do it for the environment 3. well.4. (call) “plogging”，this new fitness activity began in Sweden in 2016 and was introduced to Shanghai in 2018.By the summer of 2018，just a few months after Rubbish Running China was founded,5. (it) WeChat group had grown to more than 400 runners.To make the activity more fun for both newcomers and regular ploggers，Rubbish Running China also 6. (frequent) organizes longer weekend runs in the suburban areas.“We want more people to hold small ‘plogging’groups and have 7. responsibility to organize rubbish running activities in their own neighborhoods，” says Eisenring，8. founded Rubbish Running China.“‘Plogging’ is a way 9. (know) the people and the city a bit more，” says Robbin Trebbe，one of the 10. (late) runners to join the group. [语篇解读]　文章介绍了一种新兴的健身运动：一些跑步爱好者，他们一边跑步健身，一边捡垃圾，为环保积极奉献自己的力量。 1．解析　考查非谓语动词。此处的before用作介词，后接动词­ing形式作宾语。 答案　setting 2．解析　考查固定搭配。be armed with...意为“装备有……”；根据上下文时态可知，用一般现在时。 答案　are armed 3．解析　考查固定搭配。as well意为“也”。 答案　as 4．解析　考查非谓语动词。此处的this new fitness activity与call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，表示被动。 答案　Called 5．解析　考查代词。此处是说它的微信团队已经发展了400多名跑步者。此处应使用形容词性物主代词。 答案　its 6．解析　考查词性转换。此处修饰动词organizes，应使用副词形式。 答案　frequently 7．解析　考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且responsibility的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。 答案　a 8．解析　考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文的Eisenring，应用who。 答案　who 9．解析　考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语，修饰a way，故用不定式形式。 答案　to know 10．解析　考查形容词。“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词的复数形式”为固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。 答案　latest 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$