Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 语料积累 原文呈现 课文译文 ①electric adj.[熟词生义]充满刺激的，令人激动的 ②point n．[熟词生义]得分 ③serve vi. & vt.[熟词生义]发球 ④net[net]n.[sing.]球网；[U]网，网状物 ⑤dive for...扑向…… ⑥straight adv.直接，径直，立即 ⑦spiker['spaɪkə]n.[C](排球队的) 扣球队员，主攻手 ⑧that's it就这样，好了(表示已完成或再也没有可做的了) ⑨go wild兴奋，狂热，疯狂 go在此处为系动词，意为“变得”。再如：go blind(失明)、go bad(食物变质)。 ⑩embrace[ɪm'breɪs]vi. & vt.抱，拥抱 ⑪be a dream come true 美梦成真；梦想成真 ⑫hold vt.[熟词生义]拥有，保持 ⑬burst[bɜːst]v.突然出现 burst onto突然出现在……(指突然成功) ⑭scene n．[熟词生义][sing.]活动领域，圈子，界，坛 ⑮title n．[熟词生义](竞赛、体育比赛的) 冠军 ⑯three­set adj.三局的 set[熟词生义]n.[C](网球、排球比赛等的) 盘，局 [构词法]　three­set是由“数词＋名词”构成的复合形容词。类似构词法构成的词还有：first­rate(第一流的)、second­hand(二手的)。 ⑰overnight[ˌəʊvə'naɪt]adv.突然，一夜之间 ⑱vivid['vɪvɪd]adj.生动的，逼真的 ⑲portrait['pɔːtreɪt]n.[C]详细的描述，描绘；肖像，半身画像，半身照 ⑳competitive spirit竞争精神 assign[ə'saɪn]v.分配，分派 opponent[ə'pəʊnənt]n.[C](竞争、比赛等的) 对手 group stage match 小组赛 quarter­final[ˌkwɔːtə'faɪnl]n.[C]四分之一决赛 win n．[C][熟词生义](在比赛、竞赛等中的) 胜利 preliminary[prɪ'lɪmɪn(ə)ri]adj.初步的；预备的n.[C]预试 preliminary matches预赛 give one's all全力以赴 surgery['sɜːdʒ(ə)ri]n.[U]外科手术 heart surgery 心脏手术 pay off取得成功 epic['epɪk]adj.给人深刻印象的，宏大的，壮丽的；史诗般的；艰苦卓绝的 comeback['kʌmbæk]n.[usually sing.]东山再起 the defending champion卫冕冠军 semi­final matches半决赛 a strong will 坚强的意志 steely nerves 沉着冷静，坚强的意志(此短语中要用nerves，不用nerve) steely['stiːli]adj.钢铁般的；坚定的 nerve[nɜːv]n.[U]意志力，勇气，气魄 a close match一场势均力敌的比赛 seize[siːz]v.夺取 contribute to 促成，有利于 cooperation[kəʊˌɒpə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n.[U]合作，协作 cooperate[kəʊ'ɒpəreɪt]vi.合作，协作 identify...as...认为……是…… ingredient[ɪn'ɡriːdiənt]n.[C](完成某事的) 要素，因素 the key to...……的关键 fight one's way 奋力开出一条路 [拓展]　make one's way行进，逐步取得成功 force one's way 挤出一条路 feel one's way 摸索着前进 ups and downs浮沉，兴衰，荣辱 only too非常，很 step [熟词生义]vi.迈步，踩，踏，行走 podium['pəʊdiəm]n.[C]表演台，讲台 The Return of the Champions “The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric①！ If China wins this point②，they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal.Zhang Changning serves③.Over the net④，Popovic dives for⑤ the ball.She only just reaches it...and it's sent straight⑥ back to her by the Chinese spiker⑦ Hui Ruoqi.Popovic can't get the ball back this time...and that's it⑧！ It's over！It's gold for China！Look how the crowd has gone wild⑨.You can see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans.And there we [1]see the Chinese players embracing⑩， with tears of happiness in their eyes...It's a dream come true⑪ for China！The Chinese women's volleyball team is Olympic champion once again！” [1]see the Chinese players embracing属于“see＋宾语＋宾补(doing)”结构，意为“看到某人正在做……”。with tears of happiness in their eyes属于with复合结构(with＋宾语＋介词短语)，在句中作状语，表示伴随。 The Chinese women's volleyball team holds⑫ a very special place in the nation's heart.In the 1980s，the team burst onto⑬ the international volleyball scene⑭ with several major world titles⑮，and an amazing three­set⑯ victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.They became national heroes overnight⑰.There was gold once more at Athens in 2004.But winning gold in Rio paints the most vivid⑱ portrait⑲ of the team's competitive spirit⑳. In Rio，the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”，[2]where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.Despite reaching the quarter­finals as the fourth team in the group，with just two wins in preliminary matches，they were not going to give up.Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight，including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgeryless than five months previously. [2]where在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the “group of death”，where在从句中作地点状语。 Their perseverance paid off with an epiccomeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter­finals.Next，the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi­final matches，[3]having lost to them in the preliminaries.At last，[4]showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves，they played a close matchagainst Serbia to seize gold in the final. [3]现在分词的完成式作时间状语，相当于一个状语从句after the Chinese team had lost to them in the preliminaries。 [4]此处为现在分词短语作状语。 But fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee victory.Strong team spirit also contributed greatly totheir success.Cooperation between team members is essential.If each individual does her job and works well with others，then the end goal can be achieved.In fact，strong team spirit is more important than the skills of individual players.Zhu Ting，[5]named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics, also identified this as the special ingredient in the team's success：“Teamwork is the key to China's victory.Thanks to my teammates' hard efforts，I had the opportunity to show my spiking skills.” [5]此处为过去分词短语作定语，相当于一个定语从句who was named...Olympics。 Together，the Chinese women's volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs.[6]Led by well­known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high.[7]Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium，they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead. In this way，the team begins its journey to the next Olympics. [6]此处为过去分词短语作状语。 [7]本句是主从复合句。that as soon as...ahead 为that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中又包含as soon as引导的时间状语从句。 冠军归来 “这里是里约热内卢，现场气氛紧张而热烈！如果中国队拿下这一分，她们将赢得这枚奥运金牌，张常宁发球。球过网，波波维奇倒地接球，险险救起……中国队主攻惠若琪将球扣回。波波维奇这次没能接住……得分！比赛结束！中国队获得了金牌！看，观众沸腾了。中国球迷的脸上洋溢着喜悦和骄傲。我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪，相拥在一起……中国人实现了梦想！中国女排重回奥运之巅！” 在中国人的心中，中国女排的地位非比寻常。在二十世纪八十年代，球队在国际排坛一鸣惊人，斩获了好几场世界大赛事的冠军，并在1984年洛杉矶奥运会的决赛中，以惊人的三连胜击败了美国队。一夜之间，中国女排成为国民英雄。到了2004年雅典奥运会，女将们再一次斩获金牌。但是，对于女排的团队拼搏精神最生动的写照是这次在里约的夺冠之路。 在里约奥运会上，中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”，因此她们必须拼尽全力，对抗小组赛中遇到的几个强劲的对手。虽然预赛中仅赢了两场，到四分之一决赛时还是小组第四，但女排姑娘们从未想过放弃。每一个队员都全身心地投入比赛，包括赛前不到五个月刚做完心脏手术的惠若琪。 四分之一决赛对抗卫冕冠军巴西队时，中国队的顽强毅力得到了回报，上演了史诗般的逆转。中国队在预赛中惜败给荷兰队之后，接着中国队在半决赛中战胜了他们。最后，中国女排展现出了强大的意志和过人的气魄，在决赛中与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的金牌争夺战。 　　但是仅凭拼搏精神远不足以锁定胜局。强大的团队精神也是中国女排成功的一大因素。团队成员之间的合作至关重要。如果每一名队员都能完成各自的任务，并与队友合作无间，那么最终目标就会实现。其实，强大的团队精神比队员的个人能力更重要。里约奥运会“最有价值球员”奖项得主朱婷，也认为这是团队获胜的诀窍：“团队合作是中国队制胜的关键。多亏了队友们的努力拼搏，才给了我展现扣球技术的机会。” 在这条曲折起伏的道路上，中国女排共同奋力前行。被知名的中国女排前运动员和现任中国女排总教练郎平带领着，队员们不断力争上游。郎平很清楚，只要走下了领奖台，她们这支队伍就得重新出发，严阵以待，迎接新的挑战。中国女排的下一段奥运旅程，就这样开始了。 Ⅰ.重点单词 核心单词 1．net n．球网 2．burst v．突然出现 3．opponent n．(竞争、比赛等的) 对手 4．surgery n．外科手术 5．defeat v．战胜，打败 6．seize v．夺取 7．tournament n．锦标赛 8．intense adj.紧张的，激烈的 拓展单词 9．vivid adj.生动的，逼真的→vividly adv.生动地；强烈地 10．assign v．分配，分派→assignment(分派的) 工作，任务 11．steely adj.钢铁般的；坚定的→steel n．钢；钢铁工业 12．cooperation n．合作，协作→cooperate v．合作；配合→cooperative adj.合作的；配合的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．go wild 疯狂 2．burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功) 3．pay off 取得成功 4．be assigned to 被分配到…… 5．ups and downs 起起落落 6．on one's feet 站着 Ⅲ.重点句式 1．see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 And there we see the Chinese players embracing (看到中国选手相拥在一起)，with tears of happiness in their eyes. 2．现在分词的完成式作时间状语 Next，the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi­final matches，having lost to them in the preliminaries (在预赛中曾惜败给他们)． 3．as soon as引导时间状语从句 Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium (一支队伍一旦走下领奖台)，they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead. Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer. 1．What does “electric” mean in the first paragraph? A．Competitive.　　　 B．Amazing. C．Nervous. D．Challenging. 2．Why did the Chinese women's volleyball team especially need fighting spirit in Rio? A．Because they just defeated two teams. B．Because they met defending champion Brazil. C．Because they met several strong opponents in the group stage matches. D．Because many players appeared on the scene for the first time. 3．What's the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The Chinese women's volleyball team got over many challenges. B．The team should start from zero and prepare for the new success. C．The team was led by the well­known coach Lang Ping. D．The team begins the new journey to the next Olympics. 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．The strong members of the Chinese women's volleyball team. B．The encouragement we feel from the Chinese women's volleyball team. C．The process of Chinese women's volleyball team winning the championship. D．The powerful position of Chinese women's volleyball team in people's mind. 答案　1－4 CCBC [核心词汇] 1．burst onto　突然出现在……(指突然成功) (教材原句) In the 1980s，the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles，and an amazing three­set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. 二十世纪八十年代，中国女排赢得了多场世界大赛，并在1984年洛杉矶奥运会的决赛中，以惊人的三连胜击败了美国队，在国际排坛大放异彩。 (1)burst out crying/laughing＝burst into tears/laughter　突然哭起来/笑起来 burst with anger/joy　勃然大怒/心花怒放 (2)burst into　闯进；突然破门而入 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)The instant the ceremony was declared open，all the students in our school burst into cheers. (2)Jessica，who turns 18 this month，burst onto the music scene last year with a best­selling album，and a hit single called Tim McGraw. [写美]——句式升级 (3)When she saw her classmates laughed suddenly because of her foolish mistakes，she cried suddenly. →Seeing her classmates burst out laughing/burst into laughter because of her foolish mistakes，she burst out crying/burst into tears.(现在分词短语作状语) 2.assign v．分配，分派；指派 (教材原句) In Rio，the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the“group of death”，where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.里约奥运会上，中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”。因此她们必须拼尽全力，对抗小组赛中遇到的强劲对手。 (1)assign sb sth＝assign sth to sb　分配某人某物 assign sb to do sth　指派某人做某事 (2)assignment n．　分配的任务 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard，our online learning and course management system.(assign) [写美]——续写佳句之细节描写 (2)史密斯先生决定把这个重要的任务安排给那些有强烈责任感的人。 Mr Smith decided to assign the important task to whoever had a strong sense of responsibility. 3.pay off　取得成功；偿清 (教材原句) Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter­finals. 她们的坚持获得了回报，在四分之一决赛中，中国女排战胜了卫冕冠军的巴西队，上演了史诗般的逆转。 pay for sth　付某物的钱；为某事(物) 付出代价 pay back　偿还(欠款)；报答；报复 pay a visit to　拜访，访问 pay attention to　注意；留心 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2022·全国乙卷) How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? (2)That I can pay back the help people give me makes me very happy. [写美]——应用文佳句之结尾句 (3)俗话说，有志者事竟成。我们的努力终有回报。 As a famous saying goes，where there is a will，there is a way.Our efforts will pay off in time. 4.fight one's way 奋勇前进 (教材原句) Together，the Chinese women's volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs. 在这条曲折起伏的道路上，中国女排共同奋力前行。 seize sth from sb　从某人手中夺取某物 seize power/control　夺取政权/控制权 seize a chance/an opportunity　抓住机会/时机 seize sb by the arm/collar　抓住某人的胳膊/衣领 be seized with　被……侵扰；患(病)；突然产生某种想法 [写美]——完成句子 (1)长城像一条巨龙蜿蜒穿过中国北方。 The Great Wall winds its way across north China like a huge dragon. (2)他设法到达机场，但迟到了，没赶上飞机。 He managed to find his way to the airport，but was late for the flight. (3)天太黑了，我不得不摸索着走。 It was so dark that I had to feel my way. [重点句型] as soon as 引导时间状语从句 (教材原句) Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium，they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead. 郎平很清楚，一旦走下领奖台，她们这支队伍就得重新出发，严阵以待，迎接新的挑战。 句中as soon as 引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。“一……就……”的其他表达法： (1)hardly...when... (2)no sooner...than... (3)immediately/directly/instantly＋句子 (4)the moment/the instant/the minute＋句子 (5)on/upon ＋n./doing [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) On/Upon hearing the shots of the race rang out，everyone just rushed forward，only a small thin body was staggering behind. (2)He had hardly finished his speech when the student started cheering. [写美]——同义句转换 (3)As soon as she heard the exciting news，she jumped with joy. →She jumped with joy immediately/instantly/directly she heard the exciting news. →The moment/instant/minute she heard the exciting news，she jumped with joy. →No sooner had she heard the exciting news than she jumped with joy.(续写佳句之动作描写) Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．the electric atmosphere 紧张刺激的氛围 2．world titles 世界冠军 3．national heroes 国民英雄 4．the most vivid portrait 最生动的写照 5．the fighting spirit 拼搏精神 6．give one's all to the fight 全力拼搏 7．the defending champion 卫冕冠军 8．a strong will 坚强的意志 9．steel nerves/nerves of steel 坚强的意志；沉着冷静 10．play a close match 打势均力敌的比赛 11．seize gold 夺得金牌 12．achieve a goal 达成目标 13．aim high 志存高远 14．step off the victory podium 走下领奖台 15．start from zero 从零开始 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．The band burst (突然出现) onto the music scene in 1997. 2．She was assigned (分配) to work at a county hospital after graduation. 3．In my opinion，only by facing difficulties bravely and seizing (抓住) opportunities can one succeed. 4．As soon as I hear my alarm clock (一听到闹钟响)，I jump out of my bed. 5．On the top of Mount Tai，people excitedly saw the sun rising from the sea of clouds (看到太阳从云海中升起). Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．In addition to practical skills，Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork (合作)，encourage self­worth，and promote feelings of community. 2．2022 Beijing Winter Olympics builds more bridges of friendship and provides for cooperation (合作) between Chinese people and people of other countries. 3．Listening to music before surgery (外科手术) has been shown to ease anxiety and limit the need for sedatives (镇静剂)． 4．Busy and intense (紧张的) as the work was，I felt I was the happiest person when with the students. 5．By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament (锦标赛)，she had been a junior gymnast for 11 years. 6．The ball was in the possession of their opponents (对手) for most of the match. 7．If we are confident about ourselves，nothing can defeat (打败) us in the match. 8．In my opinion，only by facing difficulties bravely and seizing (抓住) opportunities can one succeed. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included. 2．The athlete's years of hard training paid off when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. 3．The fast­food business is intensely (intense) competitive because of the epidemic. 4．Apart from knowing when to seize (seize) an opportunity，the most important thing in life is to know when to give up an advantage. 5．I make a list of books I will read and the assignment(s) (assign) I will do. 6．Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running，research shows，while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. 7．That young man is honest，cooperative (cooperate)，always there when you need his help.In short，he's reliable. 8．The key to solving (solve) the unemployment problem is to provide more jobs. 9．The photo vividly (vivid) shows a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face. 10．What surprised me was that she stared at me for a moment，then burst out laughing (laugh) suddenly. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．一旦你登录互联网，你会发现各种在线资源供你进一步学习。(as soon as) As soon as you log on the Internet，you'll find various online resources for further study. 2．当他看到全班同学都在盯着他看时，他感到更加不安了。(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语) He felt more uneasy when he saw the whole class staring at him. 3．被老师的警告后，他们没有犯这样的错误。(现在分词的完成式作时间状语) Having been warned by the teacher，they didn't make such mistakes. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 The Chinese women's volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation's heart and has fought 1.their (they) way through ups and downs.But 2.winning (win) gold in Rio paints 3.the most vivid portrait of the team's competitive spirit. In Rio，the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it 4.was assigned (assign) to the “group of death”，5.where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.However，they didn't give up.6.Finally (final)，showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves，they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final. But fighting spirit alone was not enough 7.to guarantee (guarantee) victory.Strong team spirit also contributed greatly 8.to their success.Cooperation between team members is essential. The Chinese women's volleyball team 9.led (lead) by Lang Ping has continued to aim high.Lang knows clearly that they need to start from zero to prepare for new 10.challenges (challenge) ahead.In this way，the team begins its journey to the next Olympics. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$