Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 语料积累 原文呈现 课文译文 ①go vi.[熟词生义](从……) 通向，延伸到 ②a far cry from和……大不相同 ③association[əˌsəʊsi'eɪʃ(ə)n]n.协会，社团 ④attach...to...把……固定在……，把……附在……上 ⑤telephone pole(＝telegraph pole) (电话或电报线路的) 电话线杆 ⑥muddy['mʌdi]adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的　 mud[mʌd]n.[U]泥，淤泥，泥浆 ⑦flexible['fleksəb(ə)l]adj.能适应新情况的，灵活的 ⑧shot n．[熟词生义]投球，射球，击球 ⑨weak adj.[熟词生义]不牢固的，易损坏的，易破的 ⑩backboard['bækbɔːd]n.篮板 ⑪give way倒塌，向下垮 ⑫bump[bʌmp]n.[C]隆起之处 ⑬line[熟词生义]vt.沿……形成行(或列、排) ⑭bounce[baʊns]v.(使) 弹起，(使) 反弹 ⑮in all directions 四处，四面八方 ⑯adjust vt.调整，调节vi. & vt.适应；习惯 [拓展]　adjustment n．调整，调节 adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的 ⑰accuracy['ækjərəsi]n.准确(性)，精确(程度) accurate['ækjərət]adj.准确的，精确的 ⑱be aimed at瞄准，对准 ⑲day in and day out日复一日 ⑳sharpen['ʃɑːpən]v.使提高，使改进(＝improve) [构词法]　­en是常见后缀，意为“使成为、变得”，可加在形容词、名词后构成动词，但要注意有些以e结尾的词需先去掉e再加­en。如：widen vi. & vt.(使) 变宽；frighten vi. & vt.使惊吓；brighten vi. & vt.(使) 更明亮；strengthen vi. & vt.(使) 加强；weaken vi. & vt.(使) 虚弱；loosen vi. & vt.(使) 放松；变松。 sharp[ʃɑːp]adj.锋利的，锐利的，尖的 footstep['fʊtstep]n.脚步声；足迹 follow in one's footsteps仿效某人，继承某人(尤指家人) 的事业 carry on继续 end up doing sth最终做某事 end up with...以……告终(侧重以某种方式结束) little­known adj.鲜为人知的 perseverance[ˌpɜːsə'vɪərəns]n.毅力，韧性，不屈不挠的精神 expectation[ˌekspek'teɪʃ(ə)n]n.预料，预期 beyond one's expectations超出某人的预期 continuous efforts不断的努力 in a row(＝ on end) 连续地 philosophy[fɪ'lɒsəfi]n.[C]人生哲学 philosopher n．哲学家 set out to do sth(＝set about doing sth) 开始做某事 put in 花费，投入(时间或心思等) living proof 活生生的证据 self­belief n．自信 hoop[huːp]n.[C](篮球中的) 篮圈 THE ROAD TO SUCCESS Near the small town of Grottoes，Virginia，a narrow dirt road goes① from the house of Stephen Curry's grandfather to the woods nearby.A far cry from② the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association③(NBA)，[1]it was along this road that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to④ a telephone pole ⑤. [1]本句是强调句，强调地点状语along this road。by attaching a piece of...pole为方式状语。 Like his father，basketball star Dell Curry，Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this muddy⑥ basketball court.He probably didn't realise it at the time，but it was [2]where he learnt to be creative and flexible⑦ as a player.You see，with every shot⑧，the weak⑨ plastic backboard⑩ gave way⑪.The bumps⑫ and rocks [3]that lined⑬ the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce⑭ in all directions⑮.[4]Knowing where the ball would go wasn't easy.He had to adjust⑯ his own playing style as a result.[5]Shooting with great accuracy⑰ was another thing he learnt. [6]Only shots perfectly aimed at⑱ its centre went into the heavy，thick basket. In this way，practising day in and day out⑲ helped Stephen sharpen⑳ his skills. [2]此处为where引导的表语从句。 [3]此处为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词The bumps and rocks，that在从句中作主语。 [4]此处为动词­ing形式作主语。where the ball would go为where引导的宾语从句，作Knowing的宾语。 [5]本句主干是主系表结构。动词­ing形式作主语，with great accuracy是介词短语作定语；he learnt是省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词another thing。 [6]本句中过去分词短语aimed at its centre作后置定语，修饰shots。 Despite his father's successful career，Stephen was thought by many people，including his high school teammates and coaches，to be [7]too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps . But Stephen carried on.Playing basketball was his dream.He would not give up.He finally ended up playing college ball at a small，little­known school，Davidson College，not too far from [8]where he lived.His creativity and perseverance [9]made him Davidson's star player. [7]此处属于“too...to...”结构，意为“太……而不能……”。若too后跟ready、 eager、 willing、 pleased、 glad等表示积极的心情、心理活动、心理状态的形容词时，表示肯定意义。 [8]where在此引导宾语从句，作介词from的宾语。 [9]此处属于“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为名词短语Davidson's star player。 [10]Selected for the NBA in 2009，Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors.He performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.In 2015，Stephen won his first NBA championship，and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975. [10]此处为过去分词短语作状语，主语Stephen与select之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。 After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row，Stephen explained his philosophy，“I never really set out to change the game...[11]What I wanted to do was just be myself...I know it inspires a lot of the next generation，a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it，value the fact that you can work every single day to get better.You've got to be able to put in the time and the work.That's how I got here.That's how I continue to get better every single day.” Inspiring others to believe in themselves，Stephen Curry is living proofthat what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.Through self­belief，hard work，perseverance and some help from an old hoop，he has shown that anything is possible. [11]此处为what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作do的宾语。 成功之路 在弗吉尼亚州格罗托斯小镇附近，一条狭窄的土路从斯蒂芬·库里祖父的家延伸到附近的树林。就是沿着这条路，斯蒂芬的祖父在一根电话线杆上固定了一块塑料，做了一个简单的篮筐。这与美国职业篮球联赛(NBA) 耀眼的灯光和闪亮的球场相差甚远。 像他的父亲——篮球明星戴尔·库里一样，斯蒂芬在这个泥泞的篮球场上度过了许多童年时光。他当时可能没有意识到这一点，但在那里他学会了作为一名球员该有的创造力和灵活性。你看，每一次投篮，不牢固的塑料篮板都会往下倒塌。篮筐下，沿路的隆起与石子都会导致球向各个方向弹跳。知道球会去哪里并不容易。因此，他不得不调整自己的打球风格。精准投篮是他学到的另一件事情。只有完全瞄准中心，才能射入又重又厚的篮筐。就这样，日复一日的练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的技能。 尽管斯蒂芬父亲的事业很成功，但许多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱而无法追随他父亲的脚步。但斯蒂芬坚持了下去。打篮球是他的梦想。他不会放弃。最后，他在离他住所不太远的一所鲜为人知的小学校——戴维森学院打高校篮球。他的创造力和毅力使他成为戴维森学院的明星球员。 斯蒂芬2009年入选NBA，加入金州勇士队。他精准的投篮和不懈的努力使他的表现超出了所有人的预期。2015年，斯蒂芬赢得了他的第一个NBA总冠军，并带领勇士队获得了1975年以来的第一个总冠军。 连续两年获得最有价值球员奖后，斯蒂芬阐明了他的人生哲学，“我从未真正着手改变比赛……我只想做我自己……我知道这项运动激励着很多后辈，让很多热爱篮球比赛的人重视篮球的技巧，认识到你可以通过每一天的不断努力而变得更好的事实。你必须要投入时间和工夫。我就是这样过来的。这就是我如何每一天持续变得更好的。”斯蒂芬·库里激励着其他人去相信他们自己，他是证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人的活生生的例子。通过自信、苦干、毅力和旧篮筐的一些帮助，他证明了一切皆有可能。 Ⅰ.重点单词 核心单词 1．bounce v．(使) 弹起，(使) 反弹 2．philosophy n．人生哲学 拓展单词 3．association n．协会，社团→associate vt.联合；把……联系起来→associated adj.有联系的 4．muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的→mud n．泥，淤泥，泥浆 5．sharpen v．使提高，使改进→sharp adj.锋利的，锐利的，尖的 6．expectation n．预料，预期→expect v．预料；期待；期望；认为 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．a far cry from 与……大不相同 2．attach...to 把……附在 3．sharpen one's skills提高某人的技能 4．give way 倒塌，向下垮 5．follow in one's footsteps 仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人) 的事业 6．carry on 继续 7．in a row连续地 8．set out to do开始做…… Ⅲ.重点句式 1．强调句型 A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association(NBA)，it was along this road that (就是沿着这条路) Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. 2．“too...to...”结构 Despite his father's successful career，Stephen was thought by many people，including his high school teammates and coaches，to be too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps (太矮、太瘦、太弱而无法追随他父亲的脚步)． 3．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson's star player (使他成为戴维森学院的明星球员)． 4．过去分词(短语) 作状语 Selected for the NBA in 2009 (2009年入选NBA)，Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. 5．现在分词(短语) 作状语 Inspiring others to believe in themselves (激励着其他人去相信他们自己)，Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. Task Ⅰ 框架宏观建构：整体理解 What is the theme of the text about? A．The Most Valuable Player award has a long history. B．Success comes from confidence，hard work and perseverance. C．Stephen is the first NBA championship. D．Stephen Curry followed in his father's footsteps. 答案　B Task Ⅱ 文本微观剖析：细节探究 Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer. 1．When was the “simple basket” built? A．When Stephen was little. B．When Stephen went to college. C．When Stephen's father was a child. D．When Stephen's grandfather was little. 2．What made the ball go in all directions? A．Stephen's poor skills. B．The muddy road. C．The weak plastic backboard. D．The bumps and rocks under the basket. 3．What do we know about Stephen Curry? A．He joined NBA in 2015. B．He was elected the Most Valuable Player in 2009. C．He won the Most Valuable Player for 3 times. D．He won his first NBA championship in 2015. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. B．More haste，less speed. C．It's never too old to learn. D．Rome was not built in one day. 答案　1－4 CDDA Task Ⅲ 教材对接高考：续写佳句 1．细读课文并找出环境描写的句子 Near the small town of Grottoes，Virginia，a narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Curry's grandfather to the woods nearby. 2．细读课文并找出人物描写的句子 Despite his father's successful career，Stephen was thought by many people，including his high school teammates and coaches，to be too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps. [核心词汇] 1．attach vt.附上；系上；贴上；重视 [经典例句] Please complete the attached form and send it to us before the deadline. 请填写所附表格并于截止日期前送给我们。 (1)attach sth to sth　把某物附在某物上；把某物固定到某物上 attach importance/significance to...　认为……重要/有意义 (2)attached adj.　(作表语) 依恋的；附属于 be attached to　附属于；附着的 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Although I've called Edinburgh my home for the last nine years，I still feel a strong emotional attachment (attach) to the place where I spent my childhood. [写美]——话题写作之环境保护 (2)是我们高度重视节能和环境保护的时候了。 It is high time that we should attach great importance to energy saving and environmental protection. 2.give way　倒塌，向下垮；让步 [经典例句] There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 give way to　给……让路；向……让步；被……替代 give in (to)　屈服；让步 give out　分发；用完；耗尽；发出 give off　发出(气味、光等) give up　放弃；投降 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Body language can give away a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. (2)Bicycles are environmental friendly because they won't give off waste gas. (3)Never give in to any difficulties；keep trying and you will make it one day. [写美]——续写佳句之情感描写 (4)简的精力已经耗尽了。她的脚像灌了铅一样沉重，她瘫坐在树旁，失控地哭起来。 Jane' s energy had given out.Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree，weeping without control. 3.carry on　继续；坚持 [经典例句]We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.尽管条件极其艰苦，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。 carry on 　　继续做某事 (相当于go on with) carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等) carry off 赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等) carry away 运走；拿走 carry through 完成；使渡过难关 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)It was his courage and determination that carried him through at the time. (2)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if carried out regularly，can improve our health. (3)Gu Ailing performed so well that she carried off the three gold medals in 2022 Winter Olympic Games. [写美]——续写佳句之动作描写 (4)老人双腿颤抖地站了起来，继续沿路慢慢地走着。 The old man rose to his feet on shaky legs，and carried on walking slowly down the road. 4.expectation n.预料，预期；(pl.) 期望；希望 (教材原句) He performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. 他精准的投篮和不懈的努力使他的表现超出了所有人的预期。 (1)beyond one's expectations　料想不到；超出某人的预期 live up to one's expectations　不辜负/达到某人的期望 (2)expect v．　预计；期望；料想 expect to do sth　预计/预期做某事 expect sb to do sth　期望某人做某事 (3)unexpected adj.　意外的；想不到的 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's expectations (expect)． (2)(2022·全国甲卷) People in France expect you to eat (eat) with a utensil in each hand. [写美]——应用文佳句之申请信 (3)我相信我的热情和投入一定不会辜负您的期望。 I am convinced that my enthusiasm and devotion will live up to your expectations. 5.set out　开始做，着手进行；出发，动身 [经典例句]In order that we could get there on time，we should set out early. 为了能按时到那里，我们应该早些出发。 (1)set out to do sth＝set about doing sth　开始做某事；着手做某事 set out for...　动身前往…… (2)set off　出发，动身；使……爆炸；引发 set up　设立，建起；创建 set aside　把……放在一旁；省出，留出(时间/钱) set down　写下，记下 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP)． (2)Always give your best in whatever you set out to do (do)，however difficult that might be. [写美]——话题写作之活动介绍 (3) 参加者上午9点从学校门口出发，经过人民公园，最终到达南山脚下。 Participants set out at 9 a．m. from the gate of the school，through the Renmin Park，and finally arrived at the foot of Nanshan Mountain. [重点句型] 1．“too...to...”结构 (教材原句) Despite his father's successful career，Stephen was thought by many people，including his high school teammates and coaches，to be too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps. 尽管斯蒂芬父亲的事业很成功，但许多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱而无法追随他父亲的脚步。 (1)“too...to...”意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。有时可与“not...enough to do”或“so...that...”结构相互替换； (2)“too...to...”结构和never、not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论……也不过分；越……越好”； (3)某些形容词与“too...to...”结构连用时，too(＝very) 表示肯定的意义。常见形容词：glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等。 [练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot to host (host) such games by the end of this century. (2)He was too eager to know (急于知道) the result of his examination. (3)Just as an old saying goes：“It is never too late to learn (活到老学到老)．” [写美]——同义句转换 (4)Tom is not old enough to go to school.Therefore，his mother takes care of him at home. →Tom is too young to go to school.Therefore，his mother takes care of him at home. →Tom is so young that he can't go to school.Therefore，his mother takes care of him at home. 2.make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 (教材原句) His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson's star player. 他的创造力和毅力使他成为戴维森学院的明星球员。 句中made him Davidson's star player为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。make在此作使役动词，意为“使……”。具体用法如下： (1)make＋名词/代词＋名词(短语)，表示“使某人/某物成为……”； (2)make＋名词/代词＋形容词，表示“使……变得……”； (3)make＋名词/代词＋不带to的不定式，表示“使某人/某物做某事”。注意：当该结构用于被动语态时，要加上不定式符号to； (4)make＋名词/代词＋过去分词，表示“使某人/某物被……”。构成过去分词的动词与宾语(名词/代词) 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系； (5)当宾语是不定式或从句时，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语后置，构成“make it＋ adj./n.＋不定式/从句/动词­ing形式”。 [温馨提示] make后接名词作宾语补足语时，若作宾语补足语的名词是独一无二的职位，如president，chairman，monitor，headmaster，manager，head，captain 等，则该名词前不用任何冠词。 [练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier to break (break) into small pieces. (2)There were so many people in the hospital that I was made to wait (wait) four hours before I was examined by a doctor. (3)He couldn't make himself heard (hear) above the noise of the traffic. [写美]——续写佳句之情绪描写 (4)汤姆最近的行为会让史密斯老师火冒三丈。 Tom's recent behavior would make Mr.Smith burst into anger/burn with anger/explode with anger. Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．catch the ball 接球 2．get/win a point 赢一分 3．a basketball court 篮球场 4．at the time 当时 5．in all directions 朝四面八方 6．shoot with accuracy 精确投篮 7．aim at (使) 瞄准；(使) 对准 8．day in and day out 日复一日；天天(指不间断) 9．end up doing sth 最终做某事；以做某事告终 10．accurate shooting and continuous efforts 精准投篮和不懈努力 11．the next generation 下一代 12．put in 投入(时间、金钱等) ；插入(意见、话语等) Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．He apologized to his teammates(队友)for his mistake. 2．Considering the injuries he's had，there can be little expectation (预料) of him winning the race. 3．The aim of the association (协会) is to keep the skills of traditional furniture design for a long time. 4．The news that our team had won made us very happy (使我们大家非常高兴)． 5．For many students such burden would be too heavy to bear (太沉重了难以承受). Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．My father is extremely proud that I followed in his footsteps (足迹) and became a doctor. 2．A basketball hoop (篮圈) is a ring that players try to throw the ball into in order to score points for their team. 3．Composed of six teammates (队员) from different countries，I believe our team will finally win the debate. 4．He studied philosophy (哲学) and psychology at Cambridge University. 5．Something made her look closer，and she noticed a shinny (闪光的) object. 6．The ball bounced (弹起) twice before he could reach it. 7．This exercise will help students sharpen (使提高) up their reading skills. 8．In the 1980s in this village，there were only muddy (泥泞的) roads to the outside，and concrete ones hadn't been built yet. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．When you join a main road，remember to give way to vehicles which are already on it. 2．In Western countries，the number 13 is usually associated with bad luck，but actually there isn't any association between them.(associate) 3．You'd better not walk into the room with muddy (mud) boots on your feet. 4．Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year，and his performances always live up to the expectations (expect) of most audience. 5．Alice，the sales manager of the company，is doing a course to sharpen (sharp) her business skills. 6．I've carried out a survey among us students on whether students should take part­time jobs. 7．My father is extremely proud that I followed in his footsteps and became a doctor. 8．On her birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card attached (attach) to it，saying “Happy birthday”． 9．If you work hard，the life in your future will be a far cry from that you have now. 10．She stayed after school to work on a special project three days in a row. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．从太空看，地球是个蓝色的球体。(过去分词短语作状语) Seen from the space，the earth is a blue planet. 2．他们想向公众表明，他们做的是一项重要和必要的工作。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语) They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job. 3．不是这个故事本身而是这个故事反映出来的东西才是重要的。(强调句型) It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Stephen Curry,1.whose father is Dell Curry，a famous basketball star，spent many childhood hours 2.playing (play) on the muddy basketball court.He learnt to be 3.creative (create) and flexible as a player and 4.developed (develop) his own playing style and shot 5.accurately (accurate)．Although Stephen was thought to be too short，too thin and too weak to follow 6.in his father's footsteps，he carried on and would not give up because playing basketball was his dream.As a result，Stephen ended up playing basketball at Davidson College.7.Selected (select) for the NBA in 2009，Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors.In 2015，he won his first NBA championship and led his team to their first championship since 1975.All his 8.achievements (achievement) were made through his self­belief，perseverance and continuous efforts.9.What we learn from him is that anything is possible if you believe in 10.yourself (you) and work hard. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$