Unit 1 Laugh out loud 单元知识回扣(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

Ⅰ.核心单词 1．The maths problem is so complicated (复杂的) that I can't understand it. 2．It is widely known that water and sunshine are essential (必不可少的) to plants. 3．He got a fine fame (名誉) for being generous with his money to help others. 4．Alice was whispering (小声说) a story to her daughter in the sitting room when she heard a sharp scream. 5．She is clearly relaxed and in an expansive mood (心情) now after passing the driving test. 6．I insist that you withdraw your offensive remarks (评论) immediately. 7．The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved (应得；值得) to be praised. 8．It is a difficult concept (概念) to understand，but the professor explains it easily. 9．She told the police the exact spot (地点) where the traffic accident happened. 10．The fellow (家伙) came along towards me to ask for help. Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．amuse v．使发笑；逗乐；使愉快→amusement n．娱乐，消遣→amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的→amused adj.愉快的；好笑的 2．entertain v．使快乐→entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的→entertainment n．娱乐；消遣 3．examine v．检查(身体) →examination n．调查；考查；检查 4．advertise v．做广告→advertisement n．广告→advertising n．广告业 5．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) →employment n．雇用；利用→employer n．雇用者，雇主→employee n．员工 6．impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→impression n．印象→impressive adj.令人敬佩的，令人赞叹的→impressed adj.(对……) 钦佩，敬仰，有深刻的好印象 7．interact v．相互作用； 交流； 合作→interaction n．交流 8．cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n．残忍；残酷 9．gentle adj.温和的；文雅的→gently adv.温和地；轻柔地 10．conclude v．结束，终止→conclusion n．结论 11．compose vt.作曲；创作→composer n．作曲家 Ⅲ.重点短语 1．in pain 疼痛地 2．do a great job 干得很好 3．more often than not 往往；多半；通常 4．cheer up (使) 高兴起来，(使) 振作起来 5．do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果 6．throw light on 使(某事) 显得非常清楚；使人了解(某事) 7．brand of humour 某种类型的幽默 8．put sb on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题) 使某人难堪 9．think on one's feet 思路敏捷，反应迅速 10．hurry away 匆匆离去 11．roar with laughter 哄堂大笑 12．tell off 斥责，责骂 13．fall behind 不能按时完成(工作) Ⅳ.重点句型 1．句型公式：keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 你不应该让她在寒冷的天气中等两个小时。 You shouldn't have kept her waiting for two hours in such cold weather. 2．句型公式：while引导让步状语从句 虽然很晚了，但他还在继续工作。 While it was very late，he still went on working. 3．句型公式：不定式作表语 减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是跟你信任的人谈谈你的情感。 One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$