精品解析：四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024年春期初二期末定时训练 英语试题 总分120分时间120分钟 一、听力部分（20分） 1. 听句子，选出与句子内容相对应的图片。（每小题读两遍，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. II. 短对话：选出你所听到句子的正确应答语。（读两遍，共5分） 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Father and son. C. Mother and son. 7. Where are they going this weekend? A. To the farm. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 8. How does Anna get home from school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 9. What does the man ask Rose to do? A. To watch TV. B. To turn down the TV. C. To turn on the TV. 10 What does the man think of the English club? A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Boring. III. 对话理解，根据对话内容选出正确答案。（读两遍，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12题。 11. What was the boy doing when his mother called half an hour ago? A. Taking a shower. B. Playing the violin. C. Chatting on the Internet. 12 Where may the boy’s father be now? A. In a gym. B. In a museum. C. In a theater. 听下面一段对话，回答13-14题。 13. Who does the man buy the sweater for? A. For his brother. B. For his father. C. For himself. 14. What color does the man like? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Gray. 听下面一段对话，回答15-16题。 15. Who went to CC Clothing Store with Jack yesterday? A. His friends. B. His grandparents. C. His parents. 16. How was the fashion show? A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17. Wang Qin and his parents went to ________ last Sunday. A. the Great Wall B. the Bird’s Nest C. the zoo 18. They ________ together on it. A. played games B. took some photos C. bought some noodles 19. They had lunch ________. A. on the Great Wall B. by the lake C. at the foot of the Great Wall 20. Wang Qin had ________ for lunch. A. some bread B. some noodles C. a lot of Beijing Roast Duck （二）笔试部分（100分） 二、单项选择。（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Mary’s name is on the book so it may belong to ________. A. she B. hers C. herself D. her 2. —Linda, I’m so busy that I always feel tired and sleepy. —Well, I think you should a few of your activities and have a break. Remember, don’t burn the candle at both ends. A. find out B. cut out C. bring out D. work out 3. —Where would you like to go this Sunday, Yellow Crane Tower or the Happy Valley? —It’s up to you. ________ is OK for me. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All 4. You _________ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mightn’t 5. When I came back home from school, my mom ________ the floor while my dad ________ the dishes. A. swept, was doing B. was sweeping, did C. swept, did D. was sweeping, was doing 6. When we are in the library, we should always keep ________. A. bored B. quiet C. relaxed D. fit 7. You should _________ the important information in class. A. take in B. take down C. take after D. take out 8. I am surprised at the new look of Hefei, for it ________ a lot in the past 30 years. A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed 9. —What’s your plan for this vacation? —I’ll go to the countryside with my grandparents because they love the _________ life there. A. thick B. social C. nervous D. peaceful 10. The doctors said that they were ________ doing what they must do. A. especially B. mostly C. luckily D. simply 三、完形填空。（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） Everyone agrees this is the most beautiful garden. Only one person knows how old it is. He ____11____ the garden as if (好像) it is an egg that could break at any time. He tells ____12____ who wants to hear the story. We believe him ____13____ he is the oldest man in our village. Here is the story the oldest man tells us. Long ago, there was a very ____14____ family. They had a lot of land, food and expensive clothes. Their food baskets were the ____15____ and their clothes were made of the most colorful and expensive fabrics (织物). ____16____, they were not happy. No laughter came out of their mouths and no ____17____ could be seen in their home. One day, Mavuto, the head of the family, decided to do something to ____18____ their problem. He chose a piece of land not far from their house. “I will ____19____ this into the most beautiful garden,” he said. The land was in bad ____20____. But like a mad man, Mavuto started digging. He ____21____ stones and rubbish. He watered the ground every day ____22____ it became soft. Mavuto laughed more as time passed. Later, his wife and children joined and helped him to grow plants ____23____ flowers, trees and vegetables. The children stopped ____24____ and they worked hard in the garden happily. From then on, the ____25____ no longer shouted at each other for no reason. The most beautiful garden in the village is the key to their happiness. 11. A. falls in love with B. takes care of C. has a look at D. gets on with 12. A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. none 13. A. but B. and C. because D. so 14. A. poor B. rich C. happy D. large 15. A. newest B. oldest C. fullest D. biggest 16. A. Perhaps B. Anyway C. Instead D. However 17. A. light B. voice C. joy D. sadness 18. A. make B. beat C. win D. solve 19. A. walk B. get C. turn D. add 20. A. population B. condition C. vacation D. competition 21. A. put up B. gave up C. took after D. took away 22 A. or B. because C. since D. until 23. A. including B. against C. from D. without 24. A. training B. fighting C. getting D. moving 25. A. friends B. grandparents C. family D. elders 四、阅读理解。（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） A Welcome to Beijing. Our travel agency (旅行社) will provide you with two special places of interest below. We hope you can experience a lot and enjoy your visit. The Palace Museum Universal Beijing Resort Location (位置) In the center of Beijing. In Tongzhou, Beijing Opening time Tuesday—Sunday: 8:30 a.m—4:10 p.m Mondays: Close Weekdays: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Weekends and holidays: 9:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. Tickets ●April 1st—October 31st ¥60 ●November 1st—March 31st ¥40 ●Free for children under 6 years old ●50% off for the people aged 60 and above ●Weekdays: ¥418 (8315 for kids aged from 3 to 11 and people over 64) ●Weekends and holidays: ¥528 (4395 for kids aged from 3 to 11 and people over 64) Things to do ★visit The Palace Museum enjoy historic royal (皇家) Chinese culture ★visit the Summer Palace and the Olympic Games Park nearby ★Kung Fu Games and Training pick up some Kung Fu skills ★Harry Potter and Wonder Journey join Harry Potter and his friends in an unforgettable trip ★Show: Transformers talk to your favorite robots and laugh out loud Others To know more, you can go to the website http:sunnytraveling.com. 26. If you visit Universal Beijing Resort on Thursday, you must leave before ________. A. 21:00 B. 21:30 C. 22:30 D. 23:30 27. If Alex wants to know about Chinese history and culture, he can go to ________. A. the Palace Museum B. Universal Beijing Resort C. the Olympic Games Park D. the Summer Palace 28. When visitors watch the show Transformers, they can ________. A. pick up some Kung Fu skills B. enjoy Harry Potter C. talk to robots and laugh loud D. join your friends in an unforgettable trip 29. You can know more about the great places by ________. A. surfing the Internet B. making a phone call C. sending a voice message D. making a video chat 30. The passage is most probably _______. A. a diary B. a story C. an advertisement D. a news report B Nowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital technology”. To be honest, as they use digital technology too much, they are losing their skills to do simple things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others. “I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the rising numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to make things.” said a teacher, Colin Kinney. “Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils but their parents are glad to see the skills of their children to use a computer or a smart phone.” Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑) on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist unless he learns how to use a paint brush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older unless he learns to communicate with others at a young age? Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices (选择). It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world, but what is more important, we should encourage them to develop social abilities (能力), which are good when they grow up. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What’s the worst problem in the first passage? A. Children can’t make things themselves. B. Children make too many friends online. C. Children don’t want to communicate with others. D. Children don’t like helping mum cook meals at home. 32. According to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE? A. Teachers don’t notice that young pupils have few skills to make things. B. Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology. C. Many teachers don’t care if young pupils can play computers or tablets. D. Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much. 33. What does the underlined word “blame” mean in Chinese? A. 表扬 B. 原谅 C. 评价 D. 责怪 34. The passage is probably a ________. A. notice B. magazine C. diary D. report 35. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. It’s very important for children to have social skills. B. It’s very helpful for children to do some housework. C. It’s necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology. D. It’s difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupils. C Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more successful. One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 200,100 and 50-meter races without any problem. He was proud (骄傲) of himself and received great applause (掌声). But his grandfather stepped in and challenged him to a race with two unexpected competitors, an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but accepted. In the race, the boy finished first, while the old man and the blind girl were still at the starting line. With joy, he waved (挥) his hands at the crowd. But they kept silent. “Why are people not cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather. “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied. The boy was surprised but agreed to the race. During the second race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl and walked slowly with them to the finish line. The crowd gave them a standing applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it for me, or them?” The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how you all ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 36. What did the boy do when his grandfather challenged him to the race? A. He refused to take part in the race. B. He thought it was strange but agreed to race. C. He kept silent and didn’t think it was a real race. D. He thought his grandfather looked down on him. 37. What does the underlined word “competitors” mean? A. People who help you win the competition. B. People who compete against you in the competition. C. People who offer tools to you in the competition. D. People who cheer you up in the competition. 38. How many races did the boy take part in that day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 39. Which is the right order of the following events? ①The boy’s grandfather stepped in with an old man and a blind girl. ②The boy won many races and was proud of himself. ③People didn’t give the boy applause when he won the race. ④The boy walked slowly with the old man and the girl to finish the line. A. ①②④③ B. ②①③④ C. ②①④③ D. ③②①④ 40. What does the writer want to tell us in this story? A. Winning races is the only secret of success. B. Working hard in every competition leads to final success. C. The importance of having unexpected competitors in a race. D. Knowing how we run the race of life is more important than winning the race itself. D People read books less often in these days. With the invention of radio, television and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives. Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people are. Everything in today’s society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone can not understand them and become very sick or even die, Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city can become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them. Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don’t read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen (加强) our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time. With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter the age. So I think people should read books. 41. In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A. EDUCATION. B. FAMILY. C. HISTORY. D. SCIENCE. 42. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Reading can reduce stress. B. Reading can make you smarter. C. Reading can improve your memory. D. Reading can make you interesting and attractive. 43. What does the underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refer to? A. The books they are reading. B. The directions on a medicine bottle. C. The good reading skills. D. The words a doctor tells a sick person. 44. Why do some people disagree to read books? A. Because they think books are too expensive. B. Because they think reading books makes them lonely. C. Because they think reading books just wastes their time. D. Because they think they already have enough reading skills. 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. People Should Enjoy Themselves B. How We Improve Reading Skills C. Why People Should Read Books D. What We Love Doing in Spare Time 五、语法填空。（用括号内词语的正确形式填空）。（每题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整。（每空一词）。 The dream about the garden made Mr Carven d___46___to return home at once. As soon as he a___47___home, he went to the garden. He wondered how he could find the k___48___to the garden, and then he heard laughter from the other side of the wall. Suddenly the door in the wall opened and a boy ran out. Mr Craven looked at him w___49___speaking. Colin looked at his father in s___50___. Then he said, “Father, I'm Colin, your son. You can't believe it, but it's t___51___.” Colin took his father into the garden. It was autumn and the garden was f___52___of gold and brown and red. Mr Craven couldn’t believe his eyes. “I thought it was d___53___.” He said. “we did, too, “ said Colin ,” But it came alive.” Mr. Craven thought that it was a wonderful story. He sat down c___54___to Mary, Dickson and the animals and talked, and laughed for the first time in many years. He was so p___55___of his happy, healthy son. “Now there will be no more secrets,” said Colin. “I will never need my wheelchair again .”They all stood up and walked back to the house. 六、书面表达。（共1题，计25分。） 56. 八年级的生活即将结束，也许你早已不玩玩具了，但在课本的Unit 10 中提到了人们对玩具的一些眷恋之情。你是否有同感呢？请你回忆一下你对过去的哪个玩具有深刻的记忆，用英文写一篇短文，介绍一下它吧！内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的玩具是什么； 2. 你怎么得到它的； 3. 你为什么喜欢它。 注意： 1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 I have had many toys like other kids. But _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春期初二期末定时训练 英语试题 总分120分时间120分钟 一、听力部分（20分） 1. 听句子，选出与句子内容相对应的图片。（每小题读两遍，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. II. 短对话：选出你所听到句子的正确应答语。（读两遍，共5分） 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Father and son. C. Mother and son. 7. Where are they going this weekend? A. To the farm. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 8. How does Anna get home from school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 9. What does the man ask Rose to do? A. To watch TV. B. To turn down the TV. C. To turn on the TV. 10. What does the man think of the English club? A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Boring. III. 对话理解，根据对话内容选出正确答案。（读两遍，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12题。 11. What was the boy doing when his mother called half an hour ago? A. Taking a shower. B. Playing the violin. C. Chatting on the Internet. 12. Where may the boy’s father be now? A. In a gym. B. In a museum. C. In a theater. 听下面一段对话，回答13-14题。 13. Who does the man buy the sweater for? A. For his brother. B. For his father. C. For himself. 14. What color does the man like? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Gray. 听下面一段对话，回答15-16题。 15. Who went to CC Clothing Store with Jack yesterday? A. His friends. B. His grandparents. C. His parents. 16. How was the fashion show? A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17. Wang Qin and his parents went to ________ last Sunday. A. the Great Wall B. the Bird’s Nest C. the zoo 18. They ________ together on it. A. played games B. took some photos C. bought some noodles 19. They had lunch ________. A. on the Great Wall B. by the lake C. at the foot of the Great Wall 20. Wang Qin had ________ for lunch. A. some bread B. some noodles C. a lot of Beijing Roast Duck （二）笔试部分（100分） 二、单项选择。（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Mary’s name is on the book so it may belong to ________. A. she B. hers C. herself D. her 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：书上有玛丽的名字，所以这本书可能是她的。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据空前的介词“to”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格。故选D。 2. —Linda, I’m so busy that I always feel tired and sleepy. —Well, I think you should a few of your activities and have a break. Remember, don’t burn the candle at both ends. A. find out B. cut out C. bring out D. work out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，我太忙了，总是觉得又累又困。——嗯，我认为你应该停止一些活动，休息一下。记住，不要蜡烛两头烧。 考查动词短语。find out发现，查明；cut out熄火，停止不前；bring out显现；work out解出，算出。根据横线后“and have a break.”和后文“Remember, don’t burn the candle at both ends.”可知，此处应该表达我认为你应该暂停一些活动。故选B。 3. —Where would you like to go this Sunday, Yellow Crane Tower or the Happy Valley? —It’s up to you. ________ is OK for me. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你想去哪里，黄鹤楼还是欢乐谷？——由你决定。我都可以。 考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All三者或三者以上都。根据“Yellow Crane Tower or the Happy Valley”可知在两个地方中做选择，结合“It’s up to you. ...is OK for me”可知两个地方任意一个地方都可以，且为单数。故选A。 4. You _________ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mightn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该开车那么快，很危险的。 考查情态动词辨析。wouldn’t不会；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；mightn’t可能不会。根据“You…drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.”可知，此处指的是“你不应该开车那么快”，表示建议。故选B。 5. When I came back home from school, my mom ________ the floor while my dad ________ the dishes. A. swept, was doing B. was sweeping, did C. swept, did D. was sweeping, was doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我放学回家时，我妈妈在扫地，而我爸爸在洗碗。 考查动词时态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是并列句，由while构成，表示对比。根据“When I came back home from school”可知，主句应使用过去进行时，表示在过去，当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。故选D。 6. When we are in the library, we should always keep ________. A. bored B. quiet C. relaxed D. fit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在图书馆的时候，我们应该保持安静。 考查形容词辨析。bored感到厌倦的；quiet安静的；relaxed放松的；fit健康的。根据“When we are in the library”可知，我们在图书馆应该保持安静。故选B。 7. You should _________ the important information in class. A. take in B. take down C. take after D. take out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该把课堂上的重要信息记下来。 考查动词短语。take in吸入；take down记下；take after长得像；take out拿出。根据“…the important information in class”可知此处表示记下重要的信息，应用“take down”。故选B。 8. I am surprised at the new look of Hefei, for it ________ a lot in the past 30 years. A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对合肥的新面貌感到惊讶，因为在过去的30年里它发生了很大的变化。 考查现在完成时。change“改变”，根据时间状语“ in the past 30 years”可知，该句是现在完成时，结构是have/has done， 对现在造成的影响或结果是我很惊讶。故选D。 9. —What’s your plan for this vacation? —I’ll go to the countryside with my grandparents because they love the _________ life there. A. thick B. social C. nervous D. peaceful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个假期你计划是什么？——我将和我的祖父母一起去农村，因为他们喜欢那里平静的生活。 考查形容词辨析。thick厚的；social社会的；nervous紧张的；peaceful平静的。根据语境和常识可知，乡村的生活非常宁静，老人们喜欢宁静的生活。故选D。 10. The doctors said that they were ________ doing what they must do. A. especially B. mostly C. luckily D. simply 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生们说他们只是在做他们必须做的事情。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；mostly通常；luckily幸运地；simply只是、简单地、仅仅。根据句意可知，此处指的应是医生们说他们只是在做他们必须做的事情，应用副词simply修饰动词doing。故选D。 三、完形填空。（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） Everyone agrees this is the most beautiful garden. Only one person knows how old it is. He ____11____ the garden as if (好像) it is an egg that could break at any time. He tells ____12____ who wants to hear the story. We believe him ____13____ he is the oldest man in our village. Here is the story the oldest man tells us. Long ago, there was a very ____14____ family. They had a lot of land, food and expensive clothes. Their food baskets were the ____15____ and their clothes were made of the most colorful and expensive fabrics (织物). ____16____, they were not happy. No laughter came out of their mouths and no ____17____ could be seen in their home. One day, Mavuto, the head of the family, decided to do something to ____18____ their problem. He chose a piece of land not far from their house. “I will ____19____ this into the most beautiful garden,” he said. The land was in bad ____20____. But like a mad man, Mavuto started digging. He ____21____ stones and rubbish. He watered the ground every day ____22____ it became soft. Mavuto laughed more as time passed. Later, his wife and children joined and helped him to grow plants ____23____ flowers, trees and vegetables. The children stopped ____24____ and they worked hard in the garden happily. From then on, the ____25____ no longer shouted at each other for no reason. The most beautiful garden in the village is the key to their happiness. 11. A. falls in love with B. takes care of C. has a look at D. gets on with 12. A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. none 13. A. but B. and C. because D. so 14. A. poor B. rich C. happy D. large 15. A. newest B. oldest C. fullest D. biggest 16. A. Perhaps B. Anyway C. Instead D. However 17. A. light B. voice C. joy D. sadness 18. A. make B. beat C. win D. solve 19. A. walk B. get C. turn D. add 20. A. population B. condition C. vacation D. competition 21. A. put up B. gave up C. took after D. took away 22. A. or B. because C. since D. until 23. A. including B. against C. from D. without 24. A. training B. fighting C. getting D. moving 25. A. friends B. grandparents C. family D. elders 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了一个虽然富有但缺少快乐的家庭，父亲想办法在一块贫瘠的土地上种植各种东西，家人们也来帮忙，最后不仅拥有了美丽的大花园，而且家庭关系也变得和谐幸福。 【11题详解】 句意：他照料着花园，就好像它是一个随时会打破的鸡蛋。 falls in love with爱上；takes care of照料；has a look at看；gets on with与……相处。根据“the garden as if (好像) it is an egg that could break at any time”可知需悉心照料花园，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他告诉任何想听这个故事的人。 anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人；none没有一个。根据“who wants to hear the story”可知是想告诉任何一个想听故事的人。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们相信他，因为他是我们村里年纪最大的人。 but但是；and和；because因为；so所以。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：很久以前，有一个非常富裕的家庭。 poor穷的；rich富有的；happy开心的；large大的。根据“They had a lot of land, food and expensive clothes”可知他们有很多土地、食物和昂贵的衣服，所以很富有。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他们的食物篮是最满的，他们的衣服是用最五颜六色、最昂贵的布料做的。 newest最新的；oldest最老的；fullest最满的；biggest最大的。根据“Their food baskets were the”可知他们很富有，所有他们的食物篮是最满的。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，他们并不高兴。 Perhaps可能；Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；However然而。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他们嘴里没有笑声，家里也看不到欢乐。 light光；voice声音；joy高兴；sadness悲伤。根据“No laughter came out of their mouths and no”可知他们家没有快乐。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：一天，一家之主Mavuto决定做点什么来解决他们的问题。 make制造；beat打败；win赢；solve解决。根据“their problem”可知是解决问题。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我会把这里变成最美丽的花园。 walk走路；get得到；turn转动；add添加。根据“this into the most beautiful garden,”可知是把这块土地变成花园，turn...into“把……变成……”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这片土地状况不佳。 population人口；condition情况；vacation假期；competition比赛。根据“stones and rubbish”可知地里有石头和垃圾，所以土地的情况不好。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他拿走了石头和垃圾。 put up张贴；gave up放弃；took after像；took away拿走。根据“stones and rubbish”可知是把石头和垃圾拿走。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他每天给地浇水，直到地变软。 or或者；because因为；since自从；until直到。根据“He watered the ground every day...it became soft.”可知是每天给地浇水，直到地变软。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：后来，他的妻子和孩子也加入进来，帮助他种植包括鲜花、树木和蔬菜在内的植物。 including包括；against反对；from从；without没有。根据“plants...flowers, trees and vegetables”可知是植物包括鲜花、树木和蔬菜。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：孩子们停止了打架，他们在花园里快乐地辛勤工作。 training训练；fighting打架；getting得到；moving移动。根据“no longer shouted at each other”可知孩子停止打架，去花园里帮忙。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：从那时起，这家人不再无缘无故地互相大喊大叫。 friends朋友；grandparents祖父母；family家庭；elders老人。根据“no longer shouted at each other”可知此处指这家人不再大喊大叫。故选C。 四、阅读理解。（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） A Welcome to Beijing. Our travel agency (旅行社) will provide you with two special places of interest below. We hope you can experience a lot and enjoy your visit. The Palace Museum Universal Beijing Resort Location (位置) In the center of Beijing. In Tongzhou, Beijing Opening time Tuesday—Sunday: 8:30 a.m—4:10 p.m Mondays: Close Weekdays: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Weekends and holidays: 9:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. Tickets ●April 1st—October 31st ¥60 ●November 1st—March 31st ¥40 ●Free for children under 6 years old ●50% off for the people aged 60 and above ●Weekdays: ¥418 (8315 for kids aged from 3 to 11 and people over 64) ●Weekends and holidays: ¥528 (4395 for kids aged from 3 to 11 and people over 64) Things to do ★visit The Palace Museum enjoy historic royal (皇家) Chinese culture ★visit the Summer Palace and the Olympic Games Park nearby ★Kung Fu Games and Training pick up some Kung Fu skills ★Harry Potter and Wonder Journey join Harry Potter and his friends in an unforgettable trip ★Show: Transformers talk to your favorite robots and laugh out loud Others To know more, you can go to the website http:sunnytraveling.com. 26. If you visit Universal Beijing Resort on Thursday, you must leave before ________. A. 21:00 B. 21:30 C. 22:30 D. 23:30 27. If Alex wants to know about Chinese history and culture, he can go to ________. A. the Palace Museum B. Universal Beijing Resort C. the Olympic Games Park D. the Summer Palace 28. When visitors watch the show Transformers, they can ________. A. pick up some Kung Fu skills B. enjoy Harry Potter C. talk to robots and laugh loud D. join your friends in an unforgettable trip 29. You can know more about the great places by ________. A. surfing the Internet B. making a phone call C. sending a voice message D. making a video chat 30. The passage is most probably _______. A. a diary B. a story C. an advertisement D. a news report 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是北京一家旅行社介绍两个景点的相关内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weekdays: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.”可知，工作日营业时间是上午9点至晚上9点，所以晚上9点前必须离开，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“visit The Palace Museumenjoy historic royal (皇家) Chinese culture”可知，如果Alex想了解中国的历史和文化，他可以去故宫博物院。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Show: Transformers talk to your favorite robots and laugh out loud”可知，当游客观看变形金刚时，他们可以和机器人交谈并大声笑。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To know more, you can go to the website http:sunnytraveling.com.”可知，要了解更多，您可以访问网站http:sunnytraveling.com。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文是北京一家旅行社介绍两个景点的相关内容，所以可能是一则广告，故选C。 B Nowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital technology”. To be honest, as they use digital technology too much, they are losing their skills to do simple things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others. “I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the rising numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to make things.” said a teacher, Colin Kinney. “Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils but their parents are glad to see the skills of their children to use a computer or a smart phone.” Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑) on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist unless he learns how to use a paint brush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older unless he learns to communicate with others at a young age? Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices (选择). It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world, but what is more important, we should encourage them to develop social abilities (能力), which are good when they grow up. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What’s the worst problem in the first passage? A. Children can’t make things themselves. B. Children make too many friends online. C. Children don’t want to communicate with others. D. Children don’t like helping mum cook meals at home. 32. According to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE? A. Teachers don’t notice that young pupils have few skills to make things. B. Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology. C. Many teachers don’t care if young pupils can play computers or tablets. D. Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much. 33. What does the underlined word “blame” mean in Chinese? A. 表扬 B. 原谅 C. 评价 D. 责怪 34. The passage is probably a ________. A. notice B. magazine C. diary D. report 35. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. It’s very important for children to have social skills. B. It’s very helpful for children to do some housework. C. It’s necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology. D. It’s difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupils. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的孩子似乎迷失在“数字科技的海洋”中。我们不应该责怪孩子，而是应该帮助他们做出正确的选择， 鼓励他们发展社交能力。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others.”可知，他们似乎失去了与他人交流的兴趣，故第一段中最糟糕的问题是孩子们不想和别人交流。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils but their parents are glad to see the skills of their children to use a computer or a smart phone.”可知家长们谈起自家孩子使用电脑和手机的能力很自豪，所以推断家长因此很高兴。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We should help them make right choices”可知，应是帮助他们做出正确选择，而不是责备他们。划线单词“blame”意为“责怪”。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的孩子似乎迷失在“数字科技的海洋”中。我们不应该责怪孩子，而是应该帮助他们做出正确的选择， 鼓励他们发展社交能力。故推测这篇文章可能是一篇报道。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的孩子似乎迷失在“数字科技的海洋”中。我们不应该责怪孩子，而是应该帮助他们做出正确的选择， 鼓励他们发展社交能力。故作者主要想告诉我们拥有社交技能是非常重要的。故选A。 C Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more successful. One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 200,100 and 50-meter races without any problem. He was proud (骄傲) of himself and received great applause (掌声). But his grandfather stepped in and challenged him to a race with two unexpected competitors, an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but accepted. In the race, the boy finished first, while the old man and the blind girl were still at the starting line. With joy, he waved (挥) his hands at the crowd. But they kept silent. “Why are people not cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather. “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied. The boy was surprised but agreed to the race. During the second race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl and walked slowly with them to the finish line. The crowd gave them a standing applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it for me, or them?” The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how you all ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 36. What did the boy do when his grandfather challenged him to the race? A. He refused to take part in the race. B. He thought it was strange but agreed to race. C. He kept silent and didn’t think it was a real race. D. He thought his grandfather looked down on him. 37. What does the underlined word “competitors” mean? A. People who help you win the competition. B. People who compete against you in the competition. C. People who offer tools to you in the competition. D. People who cheer you up in the competition. 38. How many races did the boy take part in that day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 39. Which is the right order of the following events? ①The boy’s grandfather stepped in with an old man and a blind girl. ②The boy won many races and was proud of himself. ③People didn’t give the boy applause when he won the race. ④The boy walked slowly with the old man and the girl to finish the line. A. ①②④③ B. ②①③④ C. ②①④③ D. ③②①④ 40. What does the writer want to tell us in this story? A. Winning races is the only secret of success. B. Working hard in every competition leads to final success. C. The importance of having unexpected competitors in a race. D. Knowing how we run the race of life is more important than winning the race itself. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻男孩在比赛中获胜后，通过与一位老人和一位盲女一起参加比赛，学会了团结合作的重要性。他明白了在人生的比赛中，重要的不仅仅是获胜，更重要的是如何去参与比赛。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But his grandfather stepped in and challenged him to a race with two unexpected competitors, an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but accepted.”可知男孩接受了祖父的挑战。故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But his grandfather stepped in and challenged him to a race with two unexpected competitors, an old man and a blind girl.”可知祖父向男孩发起挑战，对手是一个老人和一个盲女；“competitor”意为“竞争者，对手”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He won the 200,100 and 50-meter races without any problem.”和“In the race, the boy finished first”以及“During the second race”可知男孩一共参加了5次比赛。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He won the 200,100 and 50-meter races without any problem. He was proud (骄傲) of himself and received great applause (掌声).”可知首先是男孩赢得了很多比赛，他为自己感到骄傲；根据“But his grandfather stepped in and challenged him to a race with two unexpected competitors, an old man and a blind girl.”可知，然后是祖父发起挑战；根据“With joy, he waved (挥) his hands at the crowd. But they kept silent.”可知接下来是男孩赢得比赛时，人们没有给他掌声；根据“During the second race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl and walked slowly with them to the finish line.”可知最后是在第二场比赛中，男孩牵着老人和盲女的手，慢慢地和他们一起走到终点线，正确的顺序是②①③④，故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race.”可知面对生命赛跑，重要的不仅仅是胜利，还有你如何跑这场比赛。故选D。 D People read books less often in these days. With the invention of radio, television and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives. Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people are. Everything in today’s society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone can not understand them and become very sick or even die, Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city can become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them. Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don’t read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen (加强) our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time. With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter the age. So I think people should read books. 41. In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A. EDUCATION. B. FAMILY. C. HISTORY. D. SCIENCE. 42. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Reading can reduce stress. B. Reading can make you smarter. C. Reading can improve your memory. D. Reading can make you interesting and attractive. 43. What does the underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refer to? A. The books they are reading. B. The directions on a medicine bottle. C. The good reading skills. D. The words a doctor tells a sick person. 44. Why do some people disagree to read books? A. Because they think books are too expensive. B. Because they think reading books makes them lonely. C. Because they think reading books just wastes their time. D. Because they think they already have enough reading skills. 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. People Should Enjoy Themselves B. How We Improve Reading Skills C. Why People Should Read Books D. What We Love Doing in Spare Time 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在手机和网络盛行的今天读书仍然十分重要的原因，说明阅读的重要性并鼓励人们读书。 41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“People read books less often in these days.With the invention of radio, television and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity.”并结合下文可知，本文介绍读书的好处，我们可以在教育杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Books can make people cleverer.”可知，书籍能使人更聪明。故选B。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills.Someone can not understand them and become very sick or even die.”可推知，them指代的是前面提到的药瓶上的说明。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time.”可知，有些人认为读书只是浪费时间，所以他们不赞同读书。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want.”可知，通过读书,你可以去任何你想去的地方, 做任何你想做的事, 和任何你想和的人交谈。所以C选项”人们为什么要读书”符合题意。故选C。 五、语法填空。（用括号内词语的正确形式填空）。（每题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）。 The dream about the garden made Mr Carven d___46___to return home at once. As soon as he a___47___home, he went to the garden. He wondered how he could find the k___48___to the garden, and then he heard laughter from the other side of the wall. Suddenly the door in the wall opened and a boy ran out Mr Craven looked at him w___49___speaking. Colin looked at his father in s___50___. Then he said, “Father, I'm Colin, your son. You can't believe it, but it's t___51___.” Colin took his father into the garden. It was autumn and the garden was f___52___of gold and brown and red. Mr Craven couldn’t believe his eyes. “I thought it was d___53___.” He said. “we did, too, “ said Colin ,” But it came alive.” Mr. Craven thought that it was a wonderful story. He sat down c___54___to Mary, Dickson and the animals and talked, and laughed for the first time in many years. He was so p___55___of his happy, healthy son. “Now there will be no more secrets,” said Colin. “I will never need my wheelchair again .”They all stood up and walked back to the house. 【答案】46. decide 47. arrived 48. key 49. without 50. surprise 51. true 52. full 53. dead 54. close 55. proud 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了卡文先生去花园看到了他的快乐健康的儿子科林，他们非常高兴，科林再也不需要轮椅了。 【46题详解】 句意：关于花园的梦想使卡文先生决定马上回家。 短语make sb. do sth.：使某人做某事；decide to do sth.：决定做某事；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是decide。 【47题详解】 句意：他一到家就去花园。 As soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句使用一般过去时，从句也使用一般过去时；arrive到达，过去时是arrived，arrive home：到家；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是arrived。 【48题详解】 句意：他想知道他怎么能找到花园的钥匙，那时他听到墙那边的笑声。 短语the key to：…的钥匙；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是key。 【49题详解】 句意：克雷文先生不说话地看着他。 根据下文“科林惊讶地看着他的父亲。然后他说….”可知“克雷文先生不说话地看着他。”without：没有，介词，without doing sth.：没有做某事；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是without。 【50题详解】 句意：科林惊讶地看着他的父亲。 根据下文Then he said,“Father, I'm Colin, your son. You can't believe it, but it's t___6___ .”（然后他说：“爸爸，我是科林，你的儿子。你不能相信，但这是真的。”）可知“科林惊讶地看着他的父亲。”短语in surprise：惊讶地，惊奇地；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是surprise。 【51题详解】 句意：你不能相信，但这是真的。 根据上文“爸爸，我是科林，你的儿子。”可知“你不能相信，但这是真的。”本句是主系表结构，形容词作表语；true：真的，形容词；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是true。 【52题详解】 句意：那是秋天，花园里到处都是金黄色、棕色和红色。 短语be full of：充满着…，装满的…；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是full。 【53题详解】 句意：我以为它死了。 根据下文But it came alive（但它还活着。）可知“我以为它死了。”本句是主系表结构，形容词作表语；dead：死的，形容词；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是dead。 【54题详解】 句意：他坐在玛丽、迪克森和其他动物旁边，谈天说地，多年来第一次笑了起来。 短语close to：靠近…，在…旁边；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是close。 【55题详解】 句意：他为他快乐健康的儿子感到骄傲。 短语be proud of：以…为骄傲；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是proud。 六、书面表达。（共1题，计25分。） 56. 八年级的生活即将结束，也许你早已不玩玩具了，但在课本的Unit 10 中提到了人们对玩具的一些眷恋之情。你是否有同感呢？请你回忆一下你对过去的哪个玩具有深刻的记忆，用英文写一篇短文，介绍一下它吧！内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的玩具是什么； 2. 你怎么得到它的； 3. 你为什么喜欢它。 注意： 1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 I have had many toys like other kids. But _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: I have had many toys like other kids. But my favorite toy is a brown-white toy bear. I have had it for two years. Two years ago, my father got a new job in another city so I had to go to a new school. I felt sad because I didn’t want to part with my classmates. One of my best friends named Mona gave the toy bear to me. She said although we couldn’t be together, the toy bear could stay with me instead of her. Whenever I miss my friends, I will look at the toy bear, and it makes me feel happy and warm. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇给材料的记叙文写作，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”相结合； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题表明自己最喜欢的玩具是什么，来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述是怎么得到这个玩具的以及为什么喜欢它； [亮点词汇] ①part with与……分开 ②give..to...给某人某物 ③ instead of 代替 ④makes me feel happy and warm让我感到快乐和温暖 [高分句型] ① I felt sad because I didn’t want to part with my classmates. （because引导的原因状语从句） ②One of my best friends named Mona gave the toy bear to me.（named是过去分词作定语修饰名词friends） ③She said although we couldn’t be together, the toy bear could stay with me instead of her.（although引导的让步状语从句） ④Whenever I miss my friends, I will look at the toy bear, and it makes me feel happy and warm.（whenever引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$