精品解析：重庆市沙坪坝区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023–2024学年度 (下) 期末调研抽测 七年级英语试题 (全卷共十个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共90分) 1. 听力测试。(30分) 第一节 (每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语 1. A. She is kind. B. She has long hair. C. She likes dancing. 2. A. See you later. B. Yes, we are. C. Sounds great. 3. A. Yes, he does. B. Pandas. C. No, he isn’t. 4. A. Yes,I do. B. No, thanks. C. Not bad. 5. A. She studied for a test. B. She is reading. C. She goes shopping. 6. A. Sorry, Miss Black. B. On Sundays. C. Good luck. 第二节 (每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案 7. A. Canada. B. South Africa. C. America. 8. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 9. A. Behind Xinhua Hotel. B. Next to Xinhua Hotel. C. In front of Xinhua Hotel. 10. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 11. A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Great. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1.5分、共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话内容，从λ、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What is Jack doing? A. He`s shopping. B. He’s doing homework. C. He’s having dinner. 14. What time do they meet? A. At half past six. B. At seven. C. At half past seven. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. How does Mike usually go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 16. How long does it take Lisa to get to school on foot? A.5 minutes. B.15 minutes. C.20 minutes. 第四节 (每小题1.5分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Where did Jenny take a trip? A. China. B. The United States. C. Thailand. 18. What did Amy do in the countryside? A. She rode a horse. B. She went to Beijing. C. She picked strawberries. 19. What is Jenny’s favorite Chinese food? A. Beef noodles. B. Gongbao chicken. C. Mapo toufu. 20. What did the four men want to do in the restaurant? A. They wanted to pay for the dinner. B. They wanted to eat Chinese food. C. They wanted to shout for fun. 11. 语法选择。(每小题1分, 共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Fiona is a kind girl at school. She asks all her ____1____ to come to her birthday party. She gives gifts to them. She is busy with so many friends, so she doesn’t have ____2____ time with someone. But she feels very lucky to have so many friends. Everything changes (改变) on Friends’ Day. Each ____3____ a gift and gives (给) it to their best friend. Unluckily, no one gives the gift to Fiona! No one sees Fiona as their ____4____ friend! She feels unhappy. Everyone comes to comfort (安慰) her. But they only stay ____5____ a short time. That’s how Fiona usually treats (对待) other people. “Mom.____6____ can I find true friends?” Fiona asks her mother. “Fiona, my dear, it’s not ____7____ easy thing,” answers her mother. “You can’t make true friends with just a smile ____8____ a few good words. You must always be there for them, in good times and bad times.” “I want ____9____ everyone’s true friend!” Fiona says. “My dear, you are a lovely girl,” says her mother, “but you can’t be a true friend to every person.____10____ enough (足够) to have one or two true friends.” 1. A. a classmate B. classmate C. classmates 2 A. a lot B. much C. many 3. A. make B. makes C. is making 4. A. good B. well C. best 5. A. at B. for C. to 6 A. why B. what C. how 7. A. a B. an C. / 8. A. and B. or C. either 9. A. to be B. be C. being 10. A. It’s B. Its C. It Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分, 共15分) Mia loves taking a walk around town. She often goes to the small street of ____11____ stores to see all the colorful dresses. Then she goes to the food street to taste some delicious food. But to ____12____ the food street, she has to walk along a long and boring street first. That day, when she walked along the boring street, she saw a boy walking ____13____ a cane (手杖). He was using it to feel the bumps (凸起) on the road. He can’t see anything. Then, he suddenly (突然) stopped. “Hey, are you OK? Do you need any help?” Mia asked. The boy turned around to face her and said, “I’m fine, thanks, just enjoying my ____14____ place.” “Really? This is the place I don’t like the most. It’s ____15____ and has no shops,” said Mia. “I like it ____16____ the bumps on the road are good paved (铺好). I can also hear the ____17____ blowing here and it sounds so beautiful,” said the boy ____18____. Mia knew that she judged (评判) the place by what she ____19____, but the boy judged it by how he felt. If you see things in a good way, you can find ____20____ in life very beautiful. 11. A. gift B. clothes C. vegetable D. fruit 12. A. get up B. get to C. get lost D. get on 13. A. with B. by C. like D. in 14. A. friendly B. healthy C. favorite D. relaxing 15. A. interesting B. dark C. lovely D. exciting 16. A. but B. so C. and D. because 17. A. wind B. road C. sunshine D. butterflies 18. A. sadly B. easily C. happily D. differently 19. A. heard B. saw C. knew D. sounded 20. A. nothing B. sometimes C. everywhere D. everything IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Riddle (谜语)1 “I started work early today as I wanted to finish Mr. White’s new house,” says Mr. Black. “Then I am off to do a job at the train station.” Riddle 2 “Today I am going to make some beautiful fruit cakes for my restaurant,” says Mr. Baker. “I wish the customers (顾客) will like them.” Riddle 3 “I am very busy today. I have to look at George’s eyes, and then check (检查) Mrs. Li’s bad arm,” says Mr. Smith.“Then I might have a rest and a cup of tea.” Riddle 4 “I will give students two classes today and teach them to play the piano,” says Mr. Green. “In the afternoon, I will visit Bob’s parents to talk about his study.” 21. Which person may be Mr. Black? A. B. C. D. 22. According to the riddles, who works in a hospital? A. Mr. Green. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mr. Baker. D. Mr. Black. 23. What subject does Mr. Green teach? A. Art. B. Math. C. English. D. Music. B There’s a Chinese word “chuiniu”. But why a cow, not a dog or a panda? In the old days, Chinese use special boats to cross the Yellow River. They use the skins (毛皮) of cows to make the boats. How can people make a cow-skin boat? First, people take the skin from a cow. They make it into a big bag. Then, they blow air into the bag. Finally, they put the bag on a wood frame (木框). In this way, people make the cow-skin boats. Blowing air into the cow-skin bag is hard. Only very strong people can do it. So when someone says, “I can blow up a cow-skin bag,” other people don’t believe (相信) him. They often say to him, “Ha! You’re bragging.” There’s another Chinese word “paimapi”. Why a horse, not a cow or a cat? When two men with a horse meet in the old days, they like tapping (拍) the ass of the horse and say, “Your horse is great.” This makes the man with a horse happy. Now if someone only says good words to make people happy in an insincere (不真诚的) way, we often say, “Look, that man always flatters.” 24. In the old days, what do Chinese use to make boats to cross the Yellow River? A. Dog skins. B. Panda skins. C. Tiger skins. D. Cow skins. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 4 refer to? A. Taking the skin from a cow. B. Blowing air into the special bag. C. Making the skin of a cow into a big bag. D. Putting the bag onto a wood frame. 26. What do people mean (意味) when they say “The man always flatters”? A. He is always kind. B. He only says something good. C. He is strict with people. D. He always talks a lot. 27. In which column (专栏) can we see this passage? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Food. D. Language. C Qiaojiao Beef (跷脚牛肉) is a popular dish in Leshan, Sichuan. It is famous for its good taste and funny name. There is a story about how this Chinese dish got its name. The first person to cook Qiaojiao Beef was an old doctor. At one time, poor (贫穷的) people didn’t have money to buy any meat to eat. The doctor found that some people killed the cows only to eat their meat, but they didn’t eat other things, like intestines (肠) and stomachs (胃). So the doctor asked people for those things. He washed them and cooked them in the hot soup with some herbal medicines (草药). The soup was delicious and could help people keep healthy. Then the doctor made the dish for free to the poor. ▲ But there were not many places for all the people to sit in. Many of them just sat by the door, crossed their legs, and enjoyed the delicious dish. That’s how it got the name “Qiaojiao Beef’. Qiaojiao Beef is getting popular now. We can see and hear the special name everywhere. If you go to Leshan to enjoy the dish one day, don’t forget to see if people cross their legs. 28. What do we know about Qiaojiao Beef? A. A poor person cooked it first. B. People used cows’ meat to cook it. C. It was delicious and healthy. D. It came from Chengdu, Sichuan. 29. Why did the doctor cook the dish? A. To make money. B. To help poor people. C. To sell herbal medicines. D. To become popular. 30. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. Later, more and more people came to taste it. B. Many people didn’t like the taste of the dish. C. The dish’s name is Qiaojiao Beef. D. The poor thanked the doctor a lot. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Leshan and its Delicious Dishes B. Qiaojiao Beef and its Special Name C. How Popular Qiaojiao Beef is D. How to Make Qiaojiao Beef D What will you think of when we talk about sharks (鲨鱼)? A large body, a big mouth, scary teeth, can eat a lot at one time ... right? Do you know there’s a special shark? You can see it in some waters in the world. It is WasteShark. There is so much waste (垃圾) in the world every year, and a lot of that goes to the sea in the end. WasteShark helps with the waste. It is a drone (无人机) for cleaning up lakes, rivers, seas and so on. The new drone can’t fly in the sky but can swim in the water. It looks like a big fish. The smart drone can work for eight to ten hours a day. Also, WasteShark uses GPS to find where the waste is and eats it before it goes into the open sea (公海). And it can test the water quality (水质). WasteShark is like a timely rain, and it helps a lot in cleaning up waste. “If the waste ends up in the sea, it’s very hard to clean because it’s hard to get to our big open seas and clean the waste there,” said Nancy. “We’d like to clean the waste that is near the beach. It is easy and cheap.” 32. According to the passage, which of the following is WasteShark? A. B. C. D. 33. How does the writer start the passage? A. By drawing pictures. B. By telling stories. C. By showing numbers. D. By asking questions. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. WasteShark can clean the waste in the sea and in the sky. B. WasteShark doesn’t have GPS to find the waste. C. WasteShark can work for twenty hours a day. D. It’s better to clean the waste before it goes to the open sea. 35. Which of the following is the best structure of the text? A. B. C. D. V.口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分) 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: What are you doing, Peter? B: Nothing much. I’m just reading the newspaper. A: Wow. ___36___ B: No. But there was a terrible crime around the neighborhood last night. A: Really? What was that? B: ___37___ A: How terrible! ___38___ B: A lot of money and a computer. A: ___39___ B: Yes, one of the neighbors who lives across from the street. But it was so dark. ___40___ A: Was there anybody at home at that time? B: Yes. But no one got hurt (受伤). Thank God. A. Two neighbors fought with each other. B Did anyone see the criminals? C. Is there anything interesting? D. What’s in the newspaper? E. What did they take? F. Two men got into a neighbor’s house and took something. G. He couldn’t see clearly (清楚). 第Ⅱ卷 (共60分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(61-63 每小题2分, 64题3分, 共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 When we talk about reading, we may think of eyes, because we usually do the reading with eyes. But we can do some reading with ears too. With the help of apps (应用软件), people can listen to audiobooks-stories, news and novels (小说) on their phones. This is audio reading (有声阅读). These days, more and more people like audio reading. Why? First, audio reading is easy and good for eyes. People like doing audio reading before going to sleep. They like to just stay in bed in the dark. If you read a paper book, you have to turn on the light (开灯) and turn the pages (翻页) with your hand. People can do audio reading when the legs, body and arms are kept busy. It is favorite when people are exercising or doing housework. Some people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They think it’s boring to cook. So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories at the same time. Also, audio reading is helpful for blind people who can’t see. It’s difficult for them to do reading in the past. But now, with the help of audio reading, they can listen to what they want. But be careful (小心)! Don’t make yourself and others in danger. Take driving as an example (例子). If you lose yourself in listening, you can’t drive well. It is really dangerous. 41. Can we read with ears? _____________________________________________ 42. What audiobooks can people listen to on their phones? _____________________________________________ 43. Why do more and more people like audio reading? _____________________________________________ 44. When is your favorite time to do audio reading? Why? _____________________________________________ VII、单词填空。(每空一词,每空1分,共 5 分) 根据汉语、音标或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 45. Excuse me, is there a ________ (银行) near here? 46. We often make a ________ (愿望) on our birthday. 47. My grandparents went to a ________ /wɔ:m/ place to spend the winter. 48. Zhang Ming likes English and is really ________ (interest) in English songs. 49. My grandpa is ________ (drink) tea in the garden now. VIII、完成句子。(每空1分, 共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 50. Dave went on a school trip last Friday.(变否定句) Dave ________ on a school trip last Friday. 51. There are some robots in the hotel. (变一般疑问句) _____________________________________________ 52. Some students ride a bike to school.(同义句转换) Some students go to school ________. 53. 我们必须按时到校。(完成译句) We have to get to school ________ . 54. 在周末，Jeff要么打篮球要么看书。(完成译句) Jeff ________ plays basketball ________ does some reading on weekends. 1X. 短文填空。(每空2分, 共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in the Song Dynasty (宋朝) and has a ____55____ of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight easy movements (动作). Each movement is slow and helps to ____56____ your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can relax your body, and ____57____ movements can help you breathe (呼吸) well. By doing the sport, you can exercise your body ____58____ head to foot (脚). Baduanjin isn’t hard exercise. You don’t need many things to do it. You can do it at home or outside, by yourself or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for ____59____ body and mind (头脑),____60____. Remember, you need to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. Your ____61____ can show you the right way to do each movement. This way, you can get more help from the exercise. And it’s safer (更安全). So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun t____62____ Baduanjin! X、书面表达。(20分) 63. 随着MBTI人格测试的流行，为了让学生更好地了解自己，促进自我发展与成长，学校的英语俱乐部也在开展以“自我探索”为主题的分享交流活动。请你以“Who am I?”为题，介绍你眼中的自己。 参考要点： 1.描述你的外貌特征； 2.谈谈你的性格及爱好； 3.说明你最喜欢自己的哪一点及原因。 要求： 1卷面整洁，书写工整； 2.80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现本人、同学、老师的真实姓名和学校名称。 Who am I? It’s important to know about ourselves.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023–2024学年度 (下) 期末调研抽测 七年级英语试题 (全卷共十个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共90分) 1. 听力测试。(30分) 第一节 (每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语 1. A. She is kind. B. She has long hair. C. She likes dancing. 2. A. See you later. B. Yes, we are. C. Sounds great. 3. A. Yes, he does. B. Pandas. C. No, he isn’t. 4. A. Yes,I do. B. No, thanks. C. Not bad. 5. A. She studied for a test. B. She is reading. C. She goes shopping. 6. A. Sorry, Miss Black. B. On Sundays. C. Good luck. 第二节 (每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案 7. A. Canada. B. South Africa. C. America. 8. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 9. A. Behind Xinhua Hotel. B. Next to Xinhua Hotel. C. In front of Xinhua Hotel. 10. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 11. A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Great. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1.5分、共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话内容，从λ、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What is Jack doing? A. He`s shopping. B. He’s doing homework. C. He’s having dinner. 14. What time do they meet? A. At half past six. B. At seven. C. At half past seven. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. How does Mike usually go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 16. How long does it take Lisa to get to school on foot? A.5 minutes. B.15 minutes. C.20 minutes. 第四节 (每小题1.5分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Where did Jenny take a trip? A. China. B. The United States. C. Thailand. 18. What did Amy do in the countryside? A. She rode a horse. B. She went to Beijing. C. She picked strawberries. 19. What is Jenny’s favorite Chinese food? A. Beef noodles. B. Gongbao chicken. C. Mapo toufu. 20. What did the four men want to do in the restaurant? A. They wanted to pay for the dinner. B. They wanted to eat Chinese food. C. They wanted to shout for fun. 11. 语法选择。(每小题1分, 共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Fiona is a kind girl at school. She asks all her ____1____ to come to her birthday party. She gives gifts to them. She is busy with so many friends, so she doesn’t have ____2____ time with someone. But she feels very lucky to have so many friends. Everything changes (改变) on Friends’ Day. Each ____3____ a gift and gives (给) it to their best friend. Unluckily, no one gives the gift to Fiona! No one sees Fiona as their ____4____ friend! She feels unhappy. Everyone comes to comfort (安慰) her. But they only stay ____5____ a short time. That’s how Fiona usually treats (对待) other people. “Mom.____6____ can I find true friends?” Fiona asks her mother. “Fiona, my dear, it’s not ____7____ easy thing,” answers her mother. “You can’t make true friends with just a smile ____8____ a few good words. You must always be there for them, in good times and bad times.” “I want ____9____ everyone’s true friend!” Fiona says. “My dear, you are a lovely girl,” says her mother, “but you can’t be a true friend to every person.____10____ enough (足够) to have one or two true friends.” 1. A. a classmate B. classmate C. classmates 2. A. a lot B. much C. many 3. A. make B. makes C. is making 4. A. good B. well C. best 5. A. at B. for C. to 6. A. why B. what C. how 7. A. a B. an C. / 8. A. and B. or C. either 9. A. to be B. be C. being 10. A. It’s B. Its C. It 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Fiona在学校是个很受欢迎的女孩，对每个人都很好，但是没人把她当成最好的朋友。她的妈妈告诉她好朋友有一两个就够了。 【1题详解】 句意：她邀请所有的同学来参加她的生日聚会。 a classmate同学；classmate同学，单数名词；classmates同学，复数。根据“She gives gifts to them.”可知，空处需用复数名词，与后句“them”对应。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：她忙着和很多朋友在一起，所以她没有太多时间和别人在一起。 a lot很，修饰动词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。much修饰其后不可数名词“time”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：每个人都做了一个礼物，并把它送给他们最好的朋友。 make动词原形；makes动词三单；is making现在进行时。根据“and gives (给) it to their best friend.”可知，本句是一般现在时，且Each作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：没有人把Fiona当作自己最好的朋友！ good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词；best最好的，最高级。根据“a gift and gives (给) it to their best friend”以及“She feels unhappy.”可知，没有人把Fiona当作最好的朋友。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：但他们只停留很短的时间。 at在具体时刻；for后跟一段时间；to到。“a short time”是指一段时间，用介词for。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：妈妈，我怎样才能找到好朋友呢？ why为什么；what什么；how如何，怎样。根据“No one sees Fiona as their...friend!”和“...can I find true friends?”可知，没有人认为Fiona是他们最好的朋友，所有Fiona问妈妈如何才能找到好朋友。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：“Fiona，亲爱的，这不是一件容易的事，”她妈妈回答说。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；/不填，零冠词。空处泛指“一件容易的事”，且easy以元音音素开头。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：一个微笑或几句好话是不可能交到真正的朋友的。 and和；or或者；either(两者中的)任何一个。根据“You can’t make true friends with just a smile”可知，本句是否定句，两者并列用or。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：“我想成为每个人真正的朋友！”Fiona说。 to be动词不定式；be是be动词原形；being是be动词的动名词形式。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：有一两个真正的朋友就足够了。 It’s是it is缩写；Its它的；It它。it’s enough to do sth“足够……去做某事”。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分, 共15分) Mia loves taking a walk around town. She often goes to the small street of ____11____ stores to see all the colorful dresses. Then she goes to the food street to taste some delicious food. But to ____12____ the food street, she has to walk along a long and boring street first. That day, when she walked along the boring street, she saw a boy walking ____13____ a cane (手杖). He was using it to feel the bumps (凸起) on the road. He can’t see anything. Then, he suddenly (突然) stopped. “Hey, are you OK? Do you need any help?” Mia asked. The boy turned around to face her and said, “I’m fine, thanks, just enjoying my ____14____ place.” “Really? This is the place I don’t like the most. It’s ____15____ and has no shops,” said Mia. “I like it ____16____ the bumps on the road are good paved (铺好的). I can also hear the ____17____ blowing here and it sounds so beautiful,” said the boy ____18____. Mia knew that she judged (评判) the place by what she ____19____, but the boy judged it by how he felt. If you see things in a good way, you can find ____20____ in life very beautiful. 11. A. gift B. clothes C. vegetable D. fruit 12. A. get up B. get to C. get lost D. get on 13. A. with B. by C. like D. in 14. A. friendly B. healthy C. favorite D. relaxing 15. A. interesting B. dark C. lovely D. exciting 16. A. but B. so C. and D. because 17. A. wind B. road C. sunshine D. butterflies 18 A. sadly B. easily C. happily D. differently 19. A. heard B. saw C. knew D. sounded 20. A. nothing B. sometimes C. everywhere D. everything 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了同一条路在悲观和乐观的人眼里分别呈现出截然不同的样子。 【11题详解】 句意：她经常去服装店的小街上看所有五颜六色的衣服。 gift礼物；clothes衣服；vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果。根据“see all the colorful dresses”可知，是指服装店，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但是要去食品街，她必须先走过一条又长又无聊的街道。 get up起床；get to到达；get lost迷路；get on上车。根据“she has to walk along a long and boring street first.”可知，到达食品街之前需要走过一条又长又无聊的街道。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：那天，当她走在无聊的街上时，她看到一个男孩拄着拐杖走路。 with有；by通过；like像；in在……里面。根据“walking...a cane (手杖)”可知，是指用拐杖走路，应用介词with表示伴随，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我很好，谢谢，我正在享受我最喜欢的地方。 friendly友好的；healthy健康的；favorite最喜欢的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“enjoying”和“This is the place I don’t like the most”可知，这里形成对比，这是男孩最喜欢的地方，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：它很黑暗，没有商店。 interesting有趣的；dark黑暗的；lovely可爱的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“This is the place I don’t like the most”和“and has no shops”可知，介绍不喜欢的原因，dark符合语境，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：“我喜欢它，因为路上的颠簸都铺得很好。我还能听到风在这里吹，听起来很美，”男孩高兴地说。 but但是；so所以；and并且；because因为。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：“我喜欢它，因为路上的颠簸都铺得很好。我还能听到风在这里吹，听起来很美，”男孩高兴地说。 wind风；road路；sunshine阳光；butterflies蝴蝶。根据“blowing ”可知，是指风吹，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：“我喜欢它，因为路上的颠簸都铺得很好。我还能听到风在这里吹，听起来很美，”男孩高兴地说。 sadly悲伤地； easily容易地；happily开心地；differently不同地。根据“I like it”和“and it sounds so beautiful”可知，男孩是很开心的，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：米娅知道她是根据她所看到的来判断这个地方的，而男孩是根据他的感觉来判断的。 heard听见；saw看见；knew知道；sounded听起来。根据上文介绍可知，米娅可以看得见，而男孩看不见，所以米娅知道她是根据她所看到的来判断这个地方的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你以一种好的方式看待事物，你会发现生活中的一切都很美好。 nothing没事；sometimes有时；everywhere到处；everything一切。根据全文可知，米娅只看到事物的弊端，而男孩看到的是好处，所以全文采用对比的手法对这个道理进行阐述，因此这里用everything符合语境，故选D。 IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Riddle (谜语)1 “I started work early today as I wanted to finish Mr. White’s new house,” says Mr. Black. “Then I am off to do a job at the train station.” Riddle 2 “Today I am going to make some beautiful fruit cakes for my restaurant,” says Mr. Baker. “I wish the customers (顾客) will like them.” Riddle 3 “I am very busy today. I have to look at George’s eyes, and then check (检查) Mrs. Li’s bad arm,” says Mr. Smith.“Then I might have a rest and a cup of tea.” Riddle 4 “I will give students two classes today and teach them to play the piano,” says Mr. Green. “In the afternoon, I will visit Bob’s parents to talk about his study.” 21. Which person may be Mr. Black? A. B. C. D. 22. According to the riddles, who works in a hospital? A. Mr. Green. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mr. Baker. D. Mr. Black. 23. What subject does Mr. Green teach? A. Art. B. Math. C. English. D. Music. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于四种职业的谜语。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I started work early today as I wanted to finish Mr. White’s new house”可知我今天很早就开始工作了，因为我想完成怀特先生的新房子。由此推知，布莱克先生可能是一名建筑工人。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘I am very busy today. I have to look at George’s eyes, and then check (检查) Mrs. Li’s bad arm,’ says Mr. Smith”可知我今天很忙。我得看看乔治的眼睛，然后检查李太太受伤的手臂。由此推知，史密斯先生是医生，在医院工作，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will give students two classes today and teach them to play the piano”可知，格林先生教音乐，故选D。 B There’s a Chinese word “chuiniu”. But why a cow, not a dog or a panda? In the old days, Chinese use special boats to cross the Yellow River. They use the skins (毛皮) of cows to make the boats. How can people make a cow-skin boat? First, people take the skin from a cow. They make it into a big bag. Then, they blow air into the bag. Finally, they put the bag on a wood frame (木框). In this way, people make the cow-skin boats. Blowing air into the cow-skin bag is hard. Only very strong people can do it. So when someone says, “I can blow up a cow-skin bag,” other people don’t believe (相信) him. They often say to him, “Ha! You’re bragging.” There’s another Chinese word “paimapi”. Why a horse, not a cow or a cat? When two men with a horse meet in the old days, they like tapping (拍) the ass of the horse and say, “Your horse is great.” This makes the man with a horse happy. Now if someone only says good words to make people happy in an insincere (不真诚的) way, we often say, “Look, that man always flatters.” 24. In the old days, what do Chinese use to make boats to cross the Yellow River? A. Dog skins. B. Panda skins. C. Tiger skins. D. Cow skins. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 4 refer to? A. Taking the skin from a cow. B. Blowing air into the special bag. C. Making the skin of a cow into a big bag. D. Putting the bag onto a wood frame. 26. What do people mean (意味) when they say “The man always flatters”? A. He is always kind. B. He only says something good. C. He is strict with people. D. He always talks a lot. 27. In which column (专栏) can we see this passage? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Food. D. Language. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些汉语中的词语，以及这这些词背后有趣的故事和它们的由来。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the old days, Chinese use special boats to cross the Yellow River. They use the skins (毛皮) of cows to make the boats.”可知，在过去，中国人用牛皮做船渡过黄河。故选D。 【25题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Blowing air into the cow-skin bag is hard. Only very strong people can do it. ”可知，向牛皮袋里吹气是很困难的。只有非常强壮的人才能做到。it这里指的是把空气吹进牛皮袋。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now if someone only says good words to make people happy in an insincere (不真诚的) way, we often say, ‘Look, that man always flatters.’”可知，这句话是指某人只是以一种不真诚的方式说好话来让人们开心，所以B选项“他只说一些好话。”符合，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些汉语中的词语，以及这这些词背后有趣的故事和它们的由来，属于“语言”类别，故选D。 C Qiaojiao Beef (跷脚牛肉) is a popular dish in Leshan, Sichuan. It is famous for its good taste and funny name. There is a story about how this Chinese dish got its name. The first person to cook Qiaojiao Beef was an old doctor. At one time, poor (贫穷的) people didn’t have money to buy any meat to eat. The doctor found that some people killed the cows only to eat their meat, but they didn’t eat other things, like intestines (肠) and stomachs (胃). So the doctor asked people for those things. He washed them and cooked them in the hot soup with some herbal medicines (草药). The soup was delicious and could help people keep healthy. Then the doctor made the dish for free to the poor. ▲ But there were not many places for all the people to sit in. Many of them just sat by the door, crossed their legs, and enjoyed the delicious dish. That’s how it got the name “Qiaojiao Beef’. Qiaojiao Beef is getting popular now. We can see and hear the special name everywhere. If you go to Leshan to enjoy the dish one day, don’t forget to see if people cross their legs. 28. What do we know about Qiaojiao Beef? A. A poor person cooked it first. B. People used cows’ meat to cook it. C. It was delicious and healthy. D. It came from Chengdu, Sichuan. 29. Why did the doctor cook the dish? A. To make money. B. To help poor people. C. To sell herbal medicines. D. To become popular. 30 Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. Later, more and more people came to taste it. B. Many people didn’t like the taste of the dish. C. The dish’s name is Qiaojiao Beef. D. The poor thanked the doctor a lot. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Leshan and its Delicious Dishes B. Qiaojiao Beef and its Special Name C. How Popular Qiaojiao Beef is D. How to Make Qiaojiao Beef 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了跷脚牛肉以及这个特殊名字的由来。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The soup was delicious and could help people keep healthy. ”可知，跷脚牛肉既美味又健康。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At one time, poor (贫穷的) people didn’t have money to buy any meat to eat.”和“Then the doctor made the dish for free to the poor.”可知，医生做这道菜是为了帮助穷人。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But there were not many places for all the people to sit in. Many of them just sat by the door, crossed their legs, and enjoyed the delicious dish.”可知，因为来的人很多，没有足够的地方坐。选项A“后来，越来越多的人来品尝它。”符合，故选A。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了跷脚牛肉以及这个特殊名字的由来，故选B。 D What will you think of when we talk about sharks (鲨鱼)? A large body, a big mouth, scary teeth, can eat a lot at one time ... right? Do you know there’s a special shark? You can see it in some waters in the world. It is WasteShark. There is so much waste (垃圾) in the world every year, and a lot of that goes to the sea in the end. WasteShark helps with the waste. It is a drone (无人机) for cleaning up lakes, rivers, seas and so on. The new drone can’t fly in the sky but can swim in the water. It looks like a big fish. The smart drone can work for eight to ten hours a day. Also, WasteShark uses GPS to find where the waste is and eats it before it goes into the open sea (公海). And it can test the water quality (水质). WasteShark is like a timely rain, and it helps a lot in cleaning up waste. “If the waste ends up in the sea, it’s very hard to clean because it’s hard to get to our big open seas and clean the waste there,” said Nancy. “We’d like to clean the waste that is near the beach. It is easy and cheap.” 32. According to the passage, which of the following is WasteShark? A. B. C. D. 33. How does the writer start the passage? A. By drawing pictures. B. By telling stories. C. By showing numbers. D. By asking questions. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. WasteShark can clean the waste in the sea and in the sky. B. WasteShark doesn’t have GPS to find the waste. C. WasteShark can work for twenty hours a day. D. It’s better to clean the waste before it goes to the open sea. 35. Which of the following is the best structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种可以清理污染的无人机——WasteShark。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The new drone can’t fly in the sky but can swim in the water. It looks like a big fish.”可知，这种新型无人机不会在空中飞行，但会在水中游泳。它看起来像一条大鱼。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What will you think of when we talk about sharks (鲨鱼)? A large body, a big mouth, scary teeth, can eat a lot at one time ... right? Do you know there’s a special shark?”可知，作者是以提出若干问题开始文章的。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Also, WasteShark uses GPS to find where the waste is and eats it before it goes into the open sea (公海). And it can test the water quality (水质).”和“If the waste ends up in the sea, it’s very hard to clean because it’s hard to get to our big open seas and clean the waste there,”可知，如果垃圾最终流入大海，很难清理，因为很难到达我们的公海并清理那里的垃圾。由此可推知，最好在废物排入大海之前把它清理干净。故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。首段以问题开篇，引入话题无人机WasteShark；第二，三和第四段分别介绍了无人机WasteShark的用处。故选A。 V.口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分) 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: What are you doing, Peter? B: Nothing much. I’m just reading the newspaper. A: Wow. ___36___ B: No. But there was a terrible crime around the neighborhood last night. A: Really? What was that? B: ___37___ A: How terrible! ___38___ B: A lot of money and a computer. A: ___39___ B: Yes, one of the neighbors who lives across from the street. But it was so dark. ___40___ A: Was there anybody at home at that time? B: Yes. But no one got hurt (受伤). Thank God. A. Two neighbors fought with each other. B. Did anyone see the criminals? C. Is there anything interesting? D. What’s in the newspaper? E. What did they take? F. Two men got into a neighbor’s house and took something. G. He couldn’t see clearly (清楚). 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人主要讲了社区附近昨晚发生的一件盗窃事件。 【36题详解】 根据“No. But there was a terrible crime around the neighborhood last night.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，应该问报纸上有没有发生一些有趣事情。选项C“有什么有趣的吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“but there was a terrible crime around the neighborhood last night.”和“Really? What was that?”可知，要描述这个犯罪事件。选项F“两个人进了邻居的房子，拿走了什么东西。”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“A lot of money and a computer.”可知，问那两个人拿了什么东西。选项E“他们拿走什么了？”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Yes, one of the neighbors who lives across from the street. But it was so dark”可知，此处问是否有人看到罪犯。选项B“有人看到罪犯了吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“But it was so dark.”可知，天太黑看不清楚。选项G“他看不清楚。”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷 (共60分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(61-63 每小题2分, 64题3分, 共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 When we talk about reading, we may think of eyes, because we usually do the reading with eyes. But we can do some reading with ears too. With the help of apps (应用软件), people can listen to audiobooks-stories, news and novels (小说) on their phones. This is audio reading (有声阅读). These days, more and more people like audio reading. Why? First, audio reading is easy and good for eyes. People like doing audio reading before going to sleep. They like to just stay in bed in the dark. If you read a paper book, you have to turn on the light (开灯) and turn the pages (翻页) with your hand. People can do audio reading when the legs, body and arms are kept busy. It is favorite when people are exercising or doing housework. Some people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They think it’s boring to cook. So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories at the same time. Also, audio reading is helpful for blind people who can’t see. It’s difficult for them to do reading in the past. But now, with the help of audio reading, they can listen to what they want. But be careful (小心)! Don’t make yourself and others in danger. Take driving as an example (例子). If you lose yourself in listening, you can’t drive well. It is really dangerous. 41. Can we read with ears? _____________________________________________ 42. What audiobooks can people listen to on their phones? _____________________________________________ 43. Why do more and more people like audio reading? _____________________________________________ 44. When is your favorite time to do audio reading? Why? _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes. We can. 42. People can listen to audiobooks-stories, news and novels on their phones. 43. Because it is good for eyes and you can listen to it while you are doing other things. 44. I prefer to do audio reading on my way to school. Because my parents usually drive me to school, I can preview the text by doing audio reading on my way to school. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在的人为什么越来越喜欢有声读物和要注意的地方。 【41题详解】 根据“But we can do some reading with ears too.”可知，现在可以用耳朵来阅读，故填Yes. We can. 【42题详解】 根据“With the help of apps (应用软件), people can listen to audiobooks-stories, news and novels (小说) on their phones.”可知，通过手机可以听故事，小说，还有新闻故填People can listen to audiobooks-stories, news and novels on their phones. 【43题详解】 根据“First, audio reading is easy and good for eyes.”及“When they are exercising or doing housework, they can listen to some stories they like. Some people would like to do audio reading on the way to work. They can enjoy listening to news or novels at the same time.”可知，有声阅读可以减少眼睛的负担而且可以让你在做着一些事的同时也可以读书，故填Because it is good for eyes and you can listen to it while you are doing other things. 【44题详解】 开放性回答。根据自己的实际情况来表达即可。故填I prefer to do audio reading on my way to school. Because my parents usually drive me to school, I can preview the text by doing audio reading on my way to school. VII、单词填空。(每空一词,每空1分,共 5 分) 根据汉语、音标或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 45. Excuse me, is there a ________ (银行) near here? 【答案】bank 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，这附近有银行吗？bank“银行”，可数名词，被a修饰，用其单数形式，在句中作主语。故填bank。 46. We often make a ________ (愿望) on our birthday. 【答案】wish 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常在生日时许愿。wish“愿望”，名词；由空前的“a”可知，此处要用名词单数；make a wish“许愿”。故填wish。 47. My grandparents went to a ________ /wɔ:m/ place to spend the winter. 【答案】warm 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母去一个温暖的地方过冬。根据“/wɔ:m/”可知，此处单词为warm，意为“温暖的”。故填warm。 48. Zhang Ming likes English and is really ________ (interest) in English songs. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：张明喜欢英语，对英文歌曲很感兴趣。此处是短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 49. My grandpa is ________ (drink) tea in the garden now. 【答案】drinking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷现在正在花园喝茶。drink“喝”，动词。根据“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing。故填drinking。 VIII、完成句子。(每空1分, 共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 50. Dave went on a school trip last Friday.(变否定句) Dave ________ on a school trip last Friday. 【答案】didn’t go 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴夫上周五参加了学校组织的旅行。原句是一般过去时，变为否定句，需要助动词did，和not缩写为didn’t，后跟动词原形go。故填didn’t go。 51. There are some robots in the hotel. (变一般疑问句) _____________________________________________ 【答案】Are there any robots in the hotel? 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅馆里有一些机器人变一般疑问句，将be动词are提至句首，其余部分照抄；疑问句中some要变成any。故填Are there any robots in the hotel? 52. Some students ride a bike to school.(同义句转换) Some students go to school ________. 【答案】by bike 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些学生骑自行车上学。空处应填“骑自行车”，此处是作状语，应用介词短语by bike。故填by bike。 53. 我们必须按时到校。(完成译句) We have to get to school ________ . 【答案】on time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语on time“按时”。故填on time。 54. 在周末，Jeff要么打篮球要么看书。(完成译句) Jeff ________ plays basketball ________ does some reading on weekends. 【答案】 ①. either ②. or 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“要么……要么……”，英语表达为either…or…。故填either；or。 1X. 短文填空。(每空2分, 共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in the Song Dynasty (宋朝) and has a ____55____ of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight easy movements (动作). Each movement is slow and helps to ____56____ your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can relax your body, and ____57____ movements can help you breathe (呼吸) well. By doing the sport, you can exercise your body ____58____ head to foot (脚). Baduanjin isn’t hard exercise. You don’t need many things to do it. You can do it at home or outside, by yourself or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for ____59____ body and mind (头脑),____60____. Remember, you need to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. Your ____61____ can show you the right way to do each movement. This way, you can get more help from the exercise. And it’s safer (更安全). So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun t____62____ Baduanjin! 【答案】55. history 56. keep 57. other 58. from 59. your 60. too 61. teacher 62. (t)rying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦。 【55题详解】 句意：它始于宋代，已有800多年的历史。根据“of more than 800 years.”可知，此处介绍八段锦的历史，应用名词history，故填history。 【56题详解】 句意：每个动作都是缓慢的，有助于保持你的身体健康和强壮。根据“ your body healthy and strong”可知，八段锦的动作可以帮助保持身体健康和强壮，应用动词keep，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填keep。 【57题详解】 句意：例如，一些动作可以放松你的身体，而其他的动作可以帮助你呼吸。根据“some movements can relax your body”可知，前面介绍一些动作，这里是指其他的动作，应用other稀释复数名词movements。故填other。 【58题详解】 句意：通过做这项运动，你可以从头到脚锻炼你的身体。根据“head to foot (脚).”可知，这里是短语from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 【59题详解】 句意：它既简单又有趣，而且对你的身心也有好处。根据“it’s good for...body and mind (头脑)”和“You can do it at home or outside”可知，是指对你的身心有好处，应用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 【60题详解】 句意：它既简单又有趣，而且对你的身心也有好处。根据“It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for...body and mind (头脑)”可知，八段锦简单有趣，而且对身心健康也有好处，位于肯定句句末，应用too表示“也”。故填too。 【61题详解】 句意：你的老师可以告诉你做每个动作的正确方法。根据“you need to learn Baduanjin from a teacher.”和“So, find a teacher if you can”可知，此处指的是老师，应用名词teacher，单数即可。故填teacher。 【62题详解】 句意：祝你尝试八段锦愉快！根据“Have fun t...Baduanjin!”可知，是指尝试八段锦，这里应用动词try。have fun doing sth“做某事获得快乐”。故填(t)rying。 X、书面表达。(20分) 63. 随着MBTI人格测试的流行，为了让学生更好地了解自己，促进自我发展与成长，学校的英语俱乐部也在开展以“自我探索”为主题的分享交流活动。请你以“Who am I?”为题，介绍你眼中的自己。 参考要点： 1.描述你的外貌特征； 2.谈谈你的性格及爱好； 3.说明你最喜欢自己的哪一点及原因。 要求： 1.卷面整洁，书写工整； 2.80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现本人、同学、老师的真实姓名和学校名称。 Who am I? It’s important to know about ourselves.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Who am I? It’s important to know about ourselves. As for me, I am an introvert. I’m tall with long hair, and I wear glasses. I’m quiet and shy. So I like to spend time by myself. In my opinion, I’m a good listener. Whenever other people are talking, I always listen quietly. Besides, I also have some hobbies. Of all my hobbies, I like reading best, because reading gives me spiritual satisfaction. I can learn a lot from books. I don’t have many friends. I only have one close friend. I like to spend time by myself the most because it makes me feel relaxed. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己是哪种人，并描述自己的外貌特征； 第二步，描述自己的性格及爱好； 第三步，最后说明你最喜欢自己的哪一点及原因。 [亮点词汇] ① as for至于 ② in my opinion在我看来 ③ like doing sth喜欢做某事 [高分句型] I like to spend time by myself the most because it makes me feel relaxed.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$