英语·2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)(无听力)（含答题卡）

57.functional形客词。空处与protective并列，修饰空后的名 Four days later ,when I was back in Vienna,I called Gun- 词structure,应用形容词形式，故填functional“实用的”。句ter as promised.He didn't recognise me immediately when I said 意：最新的工程技术被应用于创建这种兼具保护性和功能性hello to him.So I explained my intention.At first,he refused to 且还美观的结构。 charge me the fare.But I insisted I owe him the money.There- 58.to give非谓语动词。空处所在句的谓语动词是open,空处 fore,we made a deal to meet at the bus station.When we met,I 应用非谓语动词。根据语境可知此处表示日的，故填不定式extended my gratitude for his trust in me,gave him the fare and to give。句意：在温暖的日子里，这些萼片会打开以给内部 tipped(给小费)him another sum of money.Satisfied,he gave me 植物（提供）阳光和新鲜空气。 a thumbs-up,praised me a lot for my honesty and also thanked 59.closed形容词。空前的stays作系动词，表示“保持”，空处me for the tip,but I told him that he deserved it.Till now,every 作表语，表示“关闭的”，故应用形容词losd。 time I recall this experience,Ican't help wondering(不禁琢磨)if 60.walks动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，there is more trust and honesty in the world,how charming our 空处在句中作谓语。本句描述了the Silk Route Garden的 world will be. 客观情况，时态用一般现在时；此处时态也可以根据下文中 2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 的“contains.,,guides.,,offers”判断：walk在此作动词，表 (新课标Ⅱ卷) 示“（循序渐进地）教，逐步引导”，与主语the Silk Route Gar den之间为主动关系：主语表示第三人称单数。所以填 Text】 walks. M:Did you watch the talent show on TV last night? 6l.the冠词。此处考查因定表达for the first time,意为“第一 W:No.I missed it.I went with my mom to buy some clothes. 次”，所以填the。 Text 2 62.[avourites名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词in- W:I love this park.It's so beautiful. cluded的宾语，前面的modern Western为定语，所以此处应 M:It surely is.Are you tired?Shall we stop by the lake for a few 填名词：根据空后的举例“such as rosemary,lavender and minutes? fennel”可知，空处表示复数概念。故填favourites.。favourite W:Good idea.Let's go to that cafe for a little refreshment. 在此处为可数名词，表示“特别喜爱的事物”。 Text 3 63.介词。结合语境“该玻璃强宣作为当代设计的伟大成就 W:Tom.shall we invite the Smiths around for dinner this Sunday? 而存在”可知，空处需要填s。 M:Sure.but I need to pack for Monday's business trip.What a- 64.that/which定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语 bout Saturday? 从句，先行词为表示物的名词短语the Silk Route,关系词在 W:Okay. 从句中作主语，所以填that/which。 Text 4 65.richness名词。空处聚在定冠词the之后，且空后的ofM:Barbara,do you want to play table tennis with us tonight? gardening对空处进行限定，国此应填名词richness。 W:I'd love to,but I can't.I'm catching the last train to Denver to 范文赏读 see my grandma.I need to take her to visit a doctor tomorrow 第一节 morning. Dear Chris, Text 5 I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park W:Alex.did you feed the cat this morning?I don't think she can last Friday.I painted the scenery of the park,where the willow wait. branches were dancing in the breeze()and several ducks M:All right.after I finish this chapter.I just can't let go of this were swimming in the river peacefully and happily.The vibrant book. (鲜牠的)colors of the flowers,the sunlight reflecting off the:Text6 water and the tranquil atmosphere all added color to M:(6)Miss,do you need any help? (给…增色)the painting, W:I want to get fit,but exercise doesn't seem to help. It was such an extraordinary and memorable experience that M:(6)What kind of exercise have you done before? I would always keep it in my memory.It not only provided me W:I did jogging now and then,but it was so boring.So I with an opportunity to connect my artistic creation with nature, changed to weightlifting,but it was so demanding.And I was but also enhanced()my willingness to take inspiration from afraid of getting injured.So.I went bike riding. (从.中汲取灵感)nature in the future. M:Oh,I see.(7)You need to be consistent.I suggest you do dif- Yours. ferent kinds of exercise on one day.or on different days of the Li Hua week.(6)This will help hold your interest.so you can keep 第二节 coming back. I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.The cash Text 7 machine was also out of order!In other words,I couldn't pay W:Hello,Brown's Grill.How may I help you? him now.I felt so depressed and sorry.an embarrassed smile M:Hi.(8)I'd like to book a table for Friday evening. creeping into(逐渐浮现)my face..Then an idea occurred to me.I W:Okay.How many people are there in your party? pointed at my phone and asked him to give his phone number to M:There will be six. me so that I could contact him when I came back here.Surpris- W:And what time would you like to come? ingly,he comforted me that everything was OK since he had M:Let's say at,6:30? known how anxious I was.After we said goodbye to each other, W:I'm afraid we don't have anything available then.We could I rushed to the queue.Fortunately,I didn't miss the whole ar- seat you at 5:30 or 8 o'clock. rangements for the conference, M:(9)Oh.8 o'clock is better. 英语答案一4 W:Fine.May I have your name? chester paid another visit.Susan had been promoted to recep- M:Yes.(10)It's Anderson. tionist,but he recognized her immediately and addressed her W:Thank you.We'll see you on Friday.By the way,we've by name.He even remembered that she had a little girl and moved to Howard Street. what her name was.Now,I don't believe that Richard Roch- M:Oh,yeah,I know.Thanks. ester has that good memory.He must have written a lot of Text 8 notes after his first visit and read them over again before that W:(11)Jacob,do you have a minute now? second visit.It's time-consuming,(20)but it shows the im- M:Sure. portance he places on human relationships.I think that's one of W:Well.it's not easy to say.(11)but I have to tell you-you're the secrets of his success. not in our group for the class project. 1-5 BAABC 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CBABA M:Sarah,what do you mean?You know I'm always in a group 16-20 CBACB with you. 语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与自然一人与环境一卡洛 W:I know.It's just that this time...this time we made the 秋季徒步健身活动 group differently.And,because you were late,we've already【文章大意】本文主要介绍了卡洛秋季步行节给新手、有经验 made the group.See.(12)there are four of us already. 的或高阶的徒步者提供的四条徒步旅行线路的甚本信息。 M:So?we can't be a group of five? 2L.D理解具体信息。根据四条线路中的Walk Duration部分 W:(13)Well.Professor North said there should be no more than 的信息我们可以得知，四条线路的徒步时长分别为6小时，5 four people in each group.It's not about you or your work or 小时.3小时和1.5小时。故Photographic Walk in Kilbran anything like that. nish Forest用时最短。故选D项。 M:Okay.but please count me in next time. 22.A理解具体信息。根据Walk3一Moonlight Under the Text 9 Stars中的“A torch(手电筒)along with suitable clothing is M:Hey.Jannie.Where are you going? essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed in- W:(16)To the library. appropriately will be refused permission to participate"可知， M:There is a music concert in Victoria Park at 4 o'clock.Do you 穿者不当的人将被拒绝参加该活动，即参加Wk3的徒步 want to go? 者需要穿着合适的衣服。故选A项。B项“加入徒步俱乐 W:Yes.Professor Darwin's lecture is cancelled.I'm free this 部”：C项“莪得特别许可证”：D项“携带生存指南”。 evening. 23.D理解具体信息。根据四条线路中的Date and Time部分 M:Great.The band plays pretty good music.For the last 3 的信息可知，四项活动的举办时间都是在周六或者周日，故 years,I have never missed it. 选D项。A项“它们涉及困难的攀爬”：B项“它们是为有经 W:How long ago did the band start playing in the park? 验的徒步者举办的”：C项“它们有共同的起，点”：D项“它们 M:I think it was 5 years ago.(14)Every year they arrive in the 被安排在周末”。 first week of July and play for a week.You're sure to enjoy this 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会—社会服务一阅读 evening.(15)There will be good country music. 亭项目 W:My favorite is rock and roll.But I have to say that country 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了旧金山湾区捷运系统的首席通讯 music can be quite beautiful sometimes. 官艾丽西亚·特罗斯特根据车站乘客的秀求启动间读亭顶目， M:I like all kinds of music,especially jazz.Oh.Jannie,we have 以便改善乘客的体验。 to go now. W:Why?There's plenty of time. 24,C推断。题千中的kiosk在第二段“there's a kiosk(小亭) M:Many people are heading to the park.The traffic will be ter for that”中首次出现，句中的that指代文章第一段中的“but rible. many of us still like to go old school and read something W:All right.(16)But I have to return these books first. printed'”,即很多人仍然喜欢选择传统方式，读一些印啊的东 M:Okay.I'll be waiting for you at the bus station. 西。所以为了满足乘客需求，BART启动了阅读亭项目，故 Text 10 答案为C, W:Good morning.everyone.This lesson is a part of our leader- 25.B理解具体信息。根据文章第三段中的“it tells you can ship series.Let me start by sharing a story of Richard Roch- get a one-minute,a three-minute,or a five-minute story" ester,one of the most successful businessmen in Britain.(17) “You choose which length you want'”可知，你可以根据自己 Years ago.I was given the task of organizing a conference in 想要的长度选择1分钟、3分钟或者5分钟阅读时长的故 the south of England.I chose a five-star hotel owned by Roch- 事，即阅读亭里的故事是按长度分类的，故答案为B。 ester as the venue.Susan,the receptionist,helped me arrange 26.A理解具体信息。根据文章第五较中的“wedo程call to everything perfectly.Once when we were chatting,I asked artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest'”和“as Susan if she'd ever met Mr.Rochester.She said yes.(18) of right now,we've received about 120 submissions”可知，转 Shortly after Mr.Rochester bought the hotel,he made an ap- 罗斯特号召艺术家们提交故事参加比家，并且目前为止收到 pointment to see the hotel manager.When he arrived,the 了大约120份参赛作品，所以地是在组织故事比赛，故答案 first person he met was Susan,who was cleaning the carpet. 为A. He chatted with Susan for 30 minutes before keeping his ap- 27.D理解观点、态度。根据第七段内容“Trost thinks so”和 pointment with the manager.(18)He spent all day at the ho- 第入铰中的“So I absolutely think we will get more riders tel.talking with each member of the staff.from the top guy to just because of short stories”可知，特罗斯特完全相信他们 the lady who cleaned the toilets.(19)Six months later,Mr.Ro- 会因为短故事收获更多来客，故答案为D。 英语答案-5 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会一科学与技术一35.A理解目的。根据最后一段“A】will affect us all,and if BMF缩短食物到餐桌的距离 you only read one book on the subject,this is it'”并结合全文 【文章大意】本文介绍了一家台在为人们提供新鲜食材的 可知，本文主要给读者推荐了卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔的书AI BMF公司。 by Design:A Plan for Living with Artificiat Intelligence, 28.C推断。根据第一段中的“However,.most produce at the 故A项正确。A项“推荐一本关于人工智能的书”：B项“简 store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of 述人工智能的历史”：C项“阐明人工智能的定义”：D项“向 miles before reaching the table”和“Babylon Miero-Farm 一位杰出的人工智能专家致敬”。 (BMF)shortens it even more”可知，大部分商店的农产品要 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会一旅游一如何蟾解 经历几周的运输并跨越很长距离才能到达人们的餐桌。 过度旅游 BMF公司大大鳊短了这一过程。术句中的“it”代指前文的 【语境概述】本文主要介绍了援解过度旅游的一些具体的方 法：谨慎选择、有创造性、避开高峰期等。 “journey”,并和选项C中的“distance”枸成同义词替换，故选 36.B根据空前的“but the rapid growth of travel has led to C项 overtourism in certain regions and destinations”,可知，旅游 29,B理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“there is a convenient 快速增长导致某些地区和目的地的过度旅游。再根据空后 app that provides growing data in real time"可知，有一个便 "Certainly not.The loss of what travel offers would be un- 捷的应用程序实时提供（枝物的）生长数据，这和B项的意 acceptable in today's world”可知，在当今世界，失去旅行提 思契合。 供的东西是无法接受的。由此可推断，空处应该讨论是否停 30.D推断。极据文章末段中对BMF公司员工的生活和工作 止旅游这项服务。故选B项。 情况的描述以及BMF员工的自述“We are passionate about 37.C本段小标题是“谨慎选择”，再根据空前的“With so many reducing waste,carbon and chemicals in our environment" online posts,.,deeply draws you”,可推知，很多人盲日跟风 知，BMF员工们在日常生活中践行可持续发展，大约半数的 选择旅游地，只有当目的地的景色，文化或食物真正吸引你 员工走路或骑自行车上班。在办公宣里，他们通过限制垃圾 时才去，空处在结尾处，应该紧扣本段标题和空前内容，点 椅数量及避免使用一次性塑料的方式鼓励回收利用及减少 出选择旅行应是为自己而不是为别人。故选C心项。 废物。他们都热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学物质。据 38.E根据空前的“Though overtourism is deseribed as a prob- 此可以推断：BMF公司的员工有着强烈的环保意识，故选 lem...That means you have tons of less-visited options to D项。 cho0 se from'”可知，过度旅游只集中在少数非常受欢迎的地 31.A理解文章主旨要义。文章首段介郭BMF公司缩短了食 方，游客其实还有更多选择的空间。空后的“Why not try a 物到餐桌的运输过程，接着第二至四段介绍了BMF的创新 regional alternative or check out a popular destination's less- 设计系统及其优势，最后一段介绍了BMF员工在生活和工 er-known sights?"鼓励游客去尝试一些地区性或知名度相 作中践行可持续发展。综上所述，文章从各个方面凸显了 对较低的景点旅游，以此缓解过度旅游压力。空处应承上启 BMF的优势。 下，涉及游客能选择的其他地方，E项中的“undiscovered places'"符合题意。 语篇类型：书评主题语境：人与社会一图书推荐一A 39.A本文是总(Para.1)一分(Para.2至Para.4)一总(Para. by Design 5)结构，分析第二至四较的段落结构和特，点（祈使句主旨句 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了英国人工智能专家卡特里奥娜 十内客)可知，本空（位于第四段段首）应是本段主旨句。根 ·坎现尔2022年度畅销书AI by Design:A Plan for Living 据本段中的“skipping major holidays or rush hour'"“boost with Artificial Intelligence。书中探讨了当前人工智能的发展 the economy when tourism is traditionally slower'”可知，本段 趋势和即将到来的人工智能苹命，呼吁技术公司和世界领袖应 建议跳过重大假期或高峰时间旅行。A项“非高峰时间去旅 与人工智能专家们达成共识，携手共进，共同面对 游”精准概括段落大意。 32.C理词汇。根据画线词后而的“but,thankfully,Camp- 40.G根据空前的“Do your part to preserve what makes a des- bell has more than two decades'professional experience tination special in the first place'”可知，尽自己所能去保护旅 translating the heady into the understandable”可知，坎贝尔 浮地，再根据空后的“You may be amazed how much closer 有二十多年的专业经验，地能将令人头晕的东西转化为容易 you'll feel to the people there”可推断空处应提到如何Do 理解的东西。由此可见，画线的“n the wrong hands'”指的 your part,.G项“考虑为游览的社区做一些贡献”溉解释了上 应该是如果换一个能力不如坎贝尔的人来写这本书，故C 文，又是下文的原因。 项正确。competent'“足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的”。A项 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我一个人经历一外国 “如果被受教育程度低的人阅读”：B项“如果被怀有恶意的 人在意大利 人评论”：C项“如果被不那么称职的人来写”：D项“如果被 【行文脉络】作者喜欢在法国旅游，但要安家的话，作着最喜欢 不近合做学术的人来翻译” 的地方是意大利。意大利人非常热情友好，他们在作者说意大 33.B推断，根据第二段中的“She writes from the practical 利语的时侯鼓励作者，邻里之问相处池非常融洽，让作者找到了 家的感觉。作为一个美食爱好者，意大利丰富多样的美食也能 angle of a business person...a guide which is highly accessi- 让作者忘却生活中其他的不便。 ble and informative”可知，地从一个商人的实际角度来写作， 4l.D此处与上文形成了转折，根据上文中的“I liked traveling 使得这本书成为非常易懂且信息丰富的指南。由此可见，这 in France'”可知，作者喜欢在法国旅行，但是，如果要挑最喜 本书的写作风格非常务实，故选B。down-to-earth“务实的， 欢的定居的地方的话，意大利无疑会胜出。rCnt“租用，租借 脚踏实地的” (房屋、土地、机器等)，出租”：settle"“定居，安家，解决”。 34.C理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“She says it is essential 42.B根据下文中的“But every time I tried..,,That encourage- that we keep control of artificial intelligence”和第四段中的 ment helped me to get through the language45”可知， "Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for Al- 作者克服了语言方面的障碍，由此可见，作者第一次去意大 the technology companies and world leaders-so they are on 利放行的时候，问路或点餐都很费力。plan to do sth.“计划 the same page as all the experts currently developing it" 做某事”：struggle to do sth..“艰难地微某事，努力做某事”； 知，坎贝尔建议让人工智能的发展处于控制下，并呼吁技术 refuse to do sth.“拒绝微某事”，happen to do sth.“碰巧做某 公司、世界领袖和人工智能专家携手应对，故C项正确。 事” 英语答案一6 43.A上文讲到了作者问路或点餐很费力，再结合空后的“togeth-56.who定语从句。先行词是Tang Xianzu,从句中缺少主语， cr”可知，作者努力把句子串起来。stig把…连在一起”。 且空前有逗号，故应用w0引导非限制性定语从句。 44.D根据空前的“the locals smiled at me”和下文中的“That 57.themes名词复。根据“there are'”可知，此处应用名词复 encouragement”可知，意大利当地人会冲作者微笑并表扬作 数themes。句意：虽然他们可能从未见过面，但是他们的作 者的语言技能。improve'“提升，提高”：assess'“评价，评定，估 品中有共同的主题。 价，估计”：admire“"软佩，仰慕，欣赏”；praise“表扬，赞扬，称58.were动词的时态和主谓一致。主语是Some of the things, 赞” 且此处描述过去的事，故填w心re。句意：汤显祖所写的一些 45.B根据上文中的“I42 to ask for directions or order in 内容也是莎士比亚所关心的事。 a restaurant..,I tried to43 a sentence of Italian togeth-59.to介词。be similar to是固定短语，意为“与…相似”。 ”可知，作者在语言方面有障碍，而当地人的鼓励则帮助作 句意：我恰好发现汤显祖的戏刷《牡开亭》和《罗密欧与朱丽 者克服了这一语言障碍。course“课程，过程，一道菜”：barri 叶》在一些方面相似。 er“障碍，阻力，障碍物” 60.inspired过去分词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此空 46.C根据下文中的“Neighbors will bring me freshly made 应用非谓语动词：inspire与asix-meter-tall pavilion之间为 cheese and will come to my door to 47 me to close the 动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填inspired。句意：两年 window in my car when rain is coming”可知，邻居们非常热 后，受《牡丹亭》的启发，一座六米高的凉亭被建在离莎士比 心肠。open-minded“思想开明的”；strong-willed“意志坚定 亚出生地仅有十分钟的步行路程的杉园。 的，壑持己见的”：warm-hearted"热心肠的，友好的，富有同 61.was built动词的时态和语态，空处在句中作谓语，主语是 情心的”：well-informed"见多识广的，知识渊博的”。 a six-meter-tall pavilion,与build之间是被动关系，此处描迷 47.A根据空后的“when rain is coming”可知，邻居们会在快 过去的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built.。 要下雨的时候提醒作者关车窗。remind“提醒，使想起”：nl- 62.visibility名词。international是形容词，应修饰名词。visi low“允许”：persuade“劝说，说服”；order“命令” ble的名词形式为visibility,表示“知名度”。此处表示这些 48.C此处是对上文中的“bring me freshly made cheese and 文化元素提高了斯特拉特福的国际知名度 will come to my door to 47 me to close the window in 63.to find动词不定式。be amazed to do sth.是固定搭配，意 ycar”的总结。结合常识可知，这些都是善意的举动。 为“对做某事感到惊讶”。此处表示游客惊讶地发现这两位 trick“花招，窍门.戏法，把戏”：promise“承诺，许诺”：act“行 伟大的作家之间的联系 为，行动，法案”：duty“责任，义务”。 64,Recalling现在分词。此句已有谓语动词said.recall与主 49.C根据空前的“As a foodie,the way to my heart is through 语Edmondson之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作块语，故填 my stomach”可知，作者喜欢意大利的另一个原因是作者是 Recalling。句意：Edmondson回忆起在上海观看莎士比亚的 一个美食爱好者，而意大利的美食能够满足作者的胃口。且 戏刷《理查三世》的中文版，以及见到几年前来到斯特拉特福 下文中的“every family keeps a recipe.,,big meals”也可以 表演《牡丹亭》片段的中国演员，他说：“听到中文以及看到汤 印证这一点。ambition“追求的目标，抱负，雄心，野心”：suc 显祖的戏刷如何被表演是非常令人兴奋的。” cess“成功”appetite“食欲，胃口”；growth“成长”。 65.and连词。hear the Chinese language和see how Tang's 50.B根据空后的"every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可知，每个小镇都有自己传统的菜肴， play was being performed是并列关系，故此处应用and连接 家家户户都有祖传的食谱。costume“服装，装束，戏”： 两个不定式短语，and后承前省略不定式特号to. dish“一道莱，莱肴”：symbol“象征，符号”：tale“故事，传说”。 范文赏读 5l.A根据下文中的“a big meal with friends and family”可知， 第一节 家人会在星期天、生日以及其他时刻聚在一起享用大餐。 Dear Chris. gather'“聚集，集合”：cheer'“欢呼，喝彩，鼓励” I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park 52.C此处强调人们会在多种时刻聚在一起享用美食。除了 last Friday.DI painted the scenery of the park,where the willow 星期天、生日之外，人们还会想出各种“借口”来聚餐。put branches were dancing in the breeze (and several ducks up with“忍受，容忍”：stand up for“支持，捍卫，为…辩 were swimming in the river peacefully and happily.The vibrant 护”：come up with“想出，提出”：make up for“弥补，补偻，抵 (鲜艳的)colors of the flowers,the sunlight reflecting off the 消” water and the tranquil(宁静的)atmosphere all added color to 53.D根据上文中讲到的人们对聚餐的痴迷可以看出聚餐的 (给增色)the painting. 氛围肯定很棒。据此可知，这些聚餐总是伴者欢声笑语。 It was such an extraordinary and memorable experience that signal'发信号，示意，标志，预示”：confirm“确定，确认，证 I would always keep it in my memory.It not only provided me 实，证明，批准”；represent“代表”：accompany“陪同，陪倖，伴 with an opportunity to connect my artistic creation with nature, 随，与…同时发生”。 but also enhanced()my willingness to take inspiration from 54.A此处呼应空后的“the problems”,指的是人们在生活中 (从中汲取灵感)nature in the future 遇到的障碍，disadvantage“不利因素，障碍，不便之处”： Yours. meaning“意义”t8 urprise“惊喜，惊讶”：opportunity'“机会”。 Li Hua 55.B根据上文中的"These meals are always53 by laugh- 第二节 ter and joy”可知，没有什么烦恼是吃一顿饭解决不了的，也 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.The cash 就是说，人们一旦坐下和家人期友享用美食，所有烦恼或问machine was also out of order!In other words,I couldn'tpay 题都能被道忘。create“创造”；forget“忘记”：understand“理 him now.I felt so depressed and sorry,an embarrassed smile 解”：identify“认出，识别，查明，确认，发现”。 creeping into(逐渐浮现)my face,.Then an idea occurred to me..I 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会一文化交流一莎pointed at my phone and asked him to give his phone number to 士比亚和汤显祖的相似之处 me so that I could contact him when I came back here.Surpris- 【文章大意】为纪念素有“东方莎士比亚”之称的汤显祖，一座 ingly.he comforted me that everything was OK since he had 凉亭在莎士比亚的故乡建立，此举提高了莎士比亚故乡的国际 known how anxious I was.After we said goodbye to each other, 知名度。来此地的游客惊奇地发现东西方的这两位伟大作家I rushed to the queue,Fortunately,I didn't miss the whole ar 的作品有一些共性。 rangements for the conference, 英语答案一7 Four days later,when I was back in Vienna,I called Gun-26.D理解词汇。画线短语前提到狗以其令人印象深刻的取 ter as promised.He didn't recognise me immediately when I said 物习惯而闻名，下文介绍了猫的行为，它们会将在外面找到 hello to him.So I explained my intention.At first,he refused to 的物品带到主人身边以表达它们的爱意，故画线短语所在部 charge me the fare.But I insisted I owe him the money.There- 分表明猫将这种行为提升了一个档次，它们在取物方面做得 fore.we made a deal to meet at the bus station.When we met,I 更好。D项可以解释画线短语含义： extended my gratitude for his trust in me.gave him the fare and 27,B理解文章主旨要义。阒读文章可知，第一段介绍了猫的 tipped(给小费)him another sum of money.Satisfied,he gave me 惊人的发声技能，第二段介绍了猫的嗅觉敏锐，能够区分不 a thumbs-up,praised me a lot for my honesty and also thanked 同的环境，第三段介绍了猫的令人印象深刻的取物习惯，这 me for the tip,but I told him that he deserved it.Till now.every 些都属于对猫的行为的介绍。B项“理解猫的行为”概括了 time I recall this experience,Ican't help wondering(不禁琢磨)if 文章内容，适合作标题。 there is more trust and honesty in the world,how charming our 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会一公共服务一提供 医疗服务的列车Saint Lukas world will be. 【文章大意】Saint I,ukas列车为俄罗斯一些偏远地区提供医 2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 疗服务。 (全国甲卷) 28.C理解具体信息，根据第一段中的“The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains""doctors 1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 ABABC and nurses on board provide rural (populations with 16-20 ACBCA basic medical care,X-ray seans and preseriptions"可知，Saint 语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会—文学，艺术与体有 Luks列车是政府资助的医疗列车，列车上有医生和护士为 一ARTS FIRST艺术节 乡村人口提供基本的医疗等，故C项“它的作用相当于一个 21.C理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“We look forward to 医院”符合题意。 welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard 29,D推断。第三段首句提到俄罗斯的公共医疗服务急需现 arts community through performances,art exhibitions and 代化。再结合第三段中的“address the problem,particularly art-making activities'"可知，ARTS FIRST艺术节将通过表 in the poorer,rural areas...arranging doctor's appoint- 演，艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。 ments...motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote 由此可知，ARTS FIRST艺术节提供娱乐活动，故选C。 parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk”可以推知，Krasno 22.A理解具体信息。根据Light Awash in Watercolor部分的 yarsk是俄罗斯一个贫穷的、医疗条件差的偏远乡村，故D 项“它需要医疗援助”符合题意。 “Learn about.,of watercolor paint'”和“Try your hand at 30.D理解具体信息。根据第四段中的“For10 months every some of the painting tricks'”可知，在Light Awash in Water- year,the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, color项目中可以了解水彩颜料的原料和特，点以及套试绘画 before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock 技巧。如果你对画感兴趣，可以参加Light Awash in Wa (补给)”可知，该列车每年有十个月都会进行这样的工作：在 tercolor。故选A。 大约八个站，点停留两周多，然后返回补充燃料和补给。因 23.B理解具体信息。根据Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Crea- 此，该列车一次补给可以工作两周左右，故选D。 tivity部分的“Join Javier Marin...while making your own 31.A理解态度。根据最后一段中Ducke的话“I was very im spineless artists out of craft(手工艺)materials"可知，人们可 pressed""They were the best chance for many rural people 以和Javier Marin一起用手工艺材料制作自己的“无脊椎艺 to get the treatment they want”可知，Ducke对Saint Lukas 术家”。B项“制作手工艺品”符合题意，故选B。 列车服务的态度是黄赏的。故选A。 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然一人与动物一理 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会一文学与艺术一文 解猫的生活习性 学作品结尾的创作 【文章大意】本文介绍了猫的生活习性，它们的叫声特别，能与 【文章大意】文章国绕文学作品结尾的创作展开，作者以自身 人类交流，奥觉敏锐，能识别主人，许多猫会将在外面找到的物 经历告诉读者不同类型的文学作品的结尾有不同的特点，好的 品带给主人表达爱意。 结尾要格合放事发展等。 24.A理解具体信息。本题问“从第一段中可以学到关于猫的： 32.A理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“·I didn't like the end- 喵喵叫的什么信息？”。A项“它是一种生存技能”：B项“它 ing.'I said to my favorite college professor ""I had just fin- 是猫妈妈教的”：C项“它很难解莽”：D项“随着年龄的增长， ished reading The Mill on the Floss""Prof.Gracie...think a- 叫声越来越大”。根据第一段中的“They are able to have bout it beyond whether I liked it or not'”可知，作者刚读完 《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》，她告诉教授自己不喜欢这部小说的结 entire conversations with humans using meows...a pet cat is hungry,it will keep meowing to attract attention and find 尾，而教授让作者抛开个人喜好，好好思考一下这部小说。 由此可知，作者去找Gracie教授是为了讨论一部小说。故 food"“Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat.,be fed'"可知， 选A。 猫用喵喵叫和人对话。如果一只宠物猫绒了，它会不停地喵 33.C推断。根据第二段中的“From then on,if I wanted to 喵叫以吸引注意力并找到食物。喵喵叫从小猫一出生就开 read an ending guaranteed to be happy...historical fiction" 始了，小猫用它来吸引猫妈妈的注意并被喂食。由此可知， 可知，从那时起，如果作者想读到幸福的结局，地就会选一 喵喵叫是猫的生存技能。 部爱情小说。如果想要一个猜不到的结局，她会选择悉疑 25.C推断。根据第二段的“They use their noses to assess 小说。如果想要大概猜到故事的发展，地会选择历史小说。 their environment and look out for any signs of danger... 由此可推知，每一种文学类型都有其独特的结尾，故选C。 looking for familiar smells'”可知，猫用鼻子评估环境并留心34.B推断。根据第三段中的“You have to balance creating an 任何危险迹象。它们能够区分不同环境的另一种方法是寻 ending.,,one that fits what's right for the characters”可知， 找熟悉的气味。由此可推断，猫通过检查气味来评估不同的 结局不能是凭空而来的，它需要适合角色。也就是说，好的 环境。故选C 结尾要符合故事的发展，故选B。 英语答案一8绝密★启用前 2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标Ⅱ卷） 英语 本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 第一节（共5小题：每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）6.Where does the conversation probably take $ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 place? 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 A.In a fitness center. 好 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 B.In a sports shop. 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 C.In a clinic. 读一遍。 7.What does the man advise the woman to do? 例：How much is the shirt? A.Buy high-quality sportswear. A.￡19.15. B.Keep working out regularly. B.￡9.18. C.Avoid over-exercising. C.￡9.15. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 册 答案：C 8.Why does the man make the call? 1.What did the woman do yesterday evening? A.To reserve a table. A.She watched TV. 杯 B.To ask about a party. B.She went shopping. C.To postpone a meeting. C.She attended a show. 9.What time should the man arrive on Friday 2.What is the man's suggestion? evening? A.Taking a rest. A.At5:30.B.At6:30. C.At8:00. B.Going for a coffee. 10.What is the man's name? 如 C.Having a snack. A.Brown.B.Anderson. C.Howard. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 A.A weekend plan. 11.Why does Sarah come to talk to Jacob? B.A wedding invitation. A.To make an appointment. C.A business deal. B.To seek his advice. 4.Where is Barbara going tonight? C.To explain a decision. A.To a gym. 12.How many people are there in Sarah's B.To her grandma's. group? C.To the doctor's. A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 密 5.What is Alex doing? 13.What is the relationship between the speak- A.He's having breakfast. ers? B.He's feeding a cat. A.Classmates. C.He's reading a book. B.Fellow workers. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） C.Teacher and student. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 14.How often does the band come to perform 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将 in the park? 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， A.Three times a year. 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 B.Once a year. 独白读两遍。 C.Every other year. 2024·新课标Ⅱ卷 第1页（共8页） 15.What kind of music will be played this eve-doors accessible to all.This mountain walk ning? provides an insight into the skills required for A.Country music. hillwalking to ensure you get the most from fu- B.Jazz. ture walking trips. C.Rock and roll. Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 16.What will Jannie do next? 09:00 A.Catch a bus. Start Point:Deerpark Car Park B.Listen to a lecture. Walk Duration:5 hours C.Go to the library. Walk 3-Moonlight Under the Stars 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Walking at night-time is a great way to 17.Why did the speaker go to the hotel? step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking A.To deliver a speech. views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed B.To arrange a conference. in the presence of welcoming guides from local C.To interview Mr.Rochester. walking clubs.A torch(手电筒)along with 18.What did Mr.Rochester do soon after he suitable clothing is essential for walking in the bought the hotel? dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately A.He talked with the staff members. will be refused permission to participate. B.He had the old carpets replaced. Date and Time:Saturday,Ist October,at C.He ran a six-month training project. 18:30 19.What did Susan do when she met Mr.Ro- Start Point:The Town Hall chester the second time? Walk Duration:3 hours A.She was a cleaner. Walk 4-Photographic Walk in Kilbran- B.She was a secretary. nish Forest C.She was a receptionist. This informative walk led by Richard 20.What does the speaker think is key to Mr. Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of Rochester's success? photography in the wild.Bring along your cam- A.Managing time efficiently. era and enjoy the wonderful views along this B.Valuing human relationships. well-surfaced forest path. C.Possessing a good memory. Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 11:45 Start Point:Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） Walk Duration:1.5 hours 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 21.Which walk takes the shortest time? 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A.The Natural World. A B.Introduction to Hillwalking. Choice of Walks for Beginner and C.Moonlight Under the Stars. Experienced Walkers D.Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish For- The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a est. great opportunity for the beginner,experienced 22.What are participants in Walk 3 required to or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of do？ Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its A.Wear proper clothes. woodland walks. B.Join a walking club. Walk 1-The Natural World C.Get special permits. With environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as D.Bring a survival guide. the guide,this walk promises to be an informa- 23.What do the four walks have in common? tive tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about A.They involve difficult climbing. the habitats and natural world of the Black- B.They are for experienced walkers. stairs. C.They share the same start point. Date and Time:Saturday,Ist October,at D.They are scheduled for the weekend. 09:00 B Start Point:Scratoes Bridge Do you ever get to the train station and re- Walk Duration:6 hours alize you forgot to bring something to read? Walk 2-Introduction to Hillwalking Yes,we all have our phones,but many of us Emmanuel Chappard,an experienced still like to go old school and read something guide,has a passion for making the great out- printed. 2024·新课标Ⅱ卷第2页（共8页） Well,there's a kiosk(小亭)for that,In the C San Francisco Bay Area,at least. We all know fresh is best when it comes to “You enter the fare gates(检票口)and food.However,most produce at the store went you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you through weeks of travel and covered hundreds can get a one-minute,a three-minute,or a five- of miles before reaching the table.While minute story,"says Alicia Trost,the chief farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce communications officer for the San Francisco the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm(BMF)short- Bay Area Rapid Transit-known as BART. ens it even more. "You choose which length you want and it BMF is an indoor garden system.It can be gives you a receipt-like short story. set up for a family.Additionally,it could serve It's that simple.Riders have printed nearly a larger audience such as a hospital,restaurant 20,000 short stories and poems since the pro- or school.The innovative design requires little gram was launched last March.Some are clas- effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of sic short stories,and some are new original fresh greens. works. Specifically,it's a farm that relies on new Trost also wants to introduce local writers technology.By connecting through the Cloud, to local riders."We wanted to do something BMF is remotely monitored.Also,there is a where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to convenient app that provides growing data in submit stories for a contest,"Trost says."And real time.Because the system is automated,it as of right now,we've received about 120 sub- significantly reduces the amount of water nee- missions.The winning stories would go into ded to grow plants.Rather than watering rows our kiosk and then you would be a published of soil,the system provides just the right a- artist..” mount to each plant.After harvest,users sim- Ridership on transit(交通)systems across ply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded the country has been down the past half centu- pod(容器)to get the next growth cycle started. ry,so could short stories save transit? Moreover,having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions Trost thinks so. (排放)from transporting plants from soil to "At the end of the day all transit agencies salad.In addition,there's no need for pesticides right now are doing everything they can to im- and other chemicals that pollute traditional prove the rider experience.So I absolutely farms and the surrounding environment. think we will get more riders just because of BMF employees live out sustainability in short stories,"she says. their everyday lives.About half of them walk And you'll never be without something to or bike to work.Inside the office,they encour- read. age recycling and waste reduction by limiting 24.Why did BART start the kiosk program? garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. A.To promote the local culture. "We are passionate about reducing waste,car- B.To discourage phone use. bon and chemicals in our environment,"said a C.To meet passengers'needs. BMF employee. D.To reduce its running costs. 28.What can be learned about BMF from para- 25.How are the stories categorized in the ki- graph 1? osk? A.It guarantees the variety of food. A.By popularity. B.By length. B.It requires day-to-day care. C.By theme. D.By language. C.It cuts the farm-to-table distance. 26.What has Trost been doing recently? D.It relies on farmer's markets. A.Organizing a story contest. 29.What information does the convenient app B.Doing a survey of customers. offer? C.Choosing a print publisher. A.Real-time weather changes. D.Conducting interviews with artists. B.Current condition of the plants. 27.What is Trost's opinion about BART's fu- C.Chemical pollutants in the soil. ture? D.Availability of pre-seeded pods. A.It will close down. 30.What can be concluded about BMF employ- B.Its profits will decline. ees？ C.It will expand nationwide. A.They have a great passion for sports. D.Its ridership will increase. B.They are devoted to community service. 2024·新课标Ⅱ卷 第3页（共8页） C.They are fond of sharing daily experi- 32.What does the phrase“In the wrong hands'” ences. in paragraph 2 probably mean? D.They have a strong environmental aware A.If read by someone poorly educated. ness. B.If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned. 31.What does the text mainly talk about? C.If written by someone less competent. A.BMF's major strengths. D.If translated by someone unacademic. B.BMF's general management. 33.What is a feature of AI by Design accord- C.BMF's global influence. ing to the text? D.BMF's technical standards. A.It is packed with complex codes. 0 B.It adopts a down-to-earth writing style. Given the astonishing potential of AI to C.It provides step-by-step instructions. transform our lives,we all need to take action D.It is intended for AI professionals. to deal with our Al-powered future,and this is 34.What does Campbell urge people to do re- where AI by Design:A Plan for Living with garding AI development? Artificial Intelligence comes in.This absorb- A.Observe existing regulations on it. ing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practi- B.Reconsider expert opinions about it. cal roadmap addressing the challenges posed by C.Make joint efforts to keep it under con- the forthcoming Al revolution(变革). trol. In the wrong hands,such a book could D.Learn from prior experience to slow it prove as complicated to process as the comput- down. er code(代t码)that powers AI but,thankfully, 35.What is the author's purpose in writing the Campbell has more than two decades'profes- text? sional experience translating the heady into the A.To recommend a book on Al. understandable.She writes from the practical B.To give a brief account of AI history. angle of a business person rather than as an ac- C.To clarify the definition of Al. ademic,making for a guide which is highly ac- D.To honor an outstanding Al expert. cessible and informative and which,by the 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） close,will make you feel almost as smart 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可 as AI. 以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 As we soon come to learn from Alby De- 余选项。 sign,Al is already super-smart and will become Overtourism Is For Real:How Can You Help? more capable,moving from the current genera- Travel promotes understanding,expands tion of "narrow-Al"to Artificial General Intel- our minds,makes us better people,and boosts ligence.From there,Campbell says,will come local economies and communities,but the rapid Artificial Dominant Intelligence.This is why growth of travel has led to overtourism in cer- Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI tain regions and destinations.36 Certainly and its future now-several decades before not.The loss of what travel offers would be these developments are expected to take place. unacceptable in today's world.Here are some She says it is essential that we keep control of:tips on making wise decisions to minimize pres- artificial intelligence,or risk being sidelined sure on the places we visit and improve our ex- and perhaps even worse. perience. Campbell's point is to wake up those re- OChoose mindfully.Overvisited destina- sponsible for Al-the technology companies tions are that way for a reason:they're special. and world leaders-so they are on the same With so many online posts featuring the same page as all the experts currently developing it. places,it's easy to feel like you're missing out. She explains we are at a“tipping point'”in his- Go somewhere only when the landscape,cul- tory and must act now to prevent an extinction- ture or food deeply draws you.37 level event for humanity.We need to consider OGet creative.The best way to ease pres- how we want our future with Al to pan out. sure on over-touristed destinations is to go Such structured thinking,followed by global somewhere else.Though overtourism is de- regulation,will enable us to achieve greatness scribed as a problem affecting the entire world, rather than our downfall. it's actually concentrated to a small number of AI will affect us all,and if you only read extremely popular spots.That means you have one book on the subject,this is it. tons of less-visited options to choose from. 2024·新课标Ⅱ卷 第4页（共8页） 38 Why not try a regional alternative or 41.A.study B.rent check out a popular destination's lesser-known C.visit D.settle sights 42.A.planned B.struggled ● 39 Minimize impact and maximize C.refused D.happened experience by skipping major holidays or rush 43.A.string B.hang hour.You'll compete with fewer tourists,save C.mix D.match money,experience a different side of a popular 44.A.improved B.assessed place,and boost the economy when tourism is C.admired D.praised traditionally slower. 45.A.course B.barrier Visiting a place that others call home is a C.area D.test privilege(荣幸).Do your part to preserve what 46.A.open-minded makes a destination special in the first place. B.strong-willed 40 You may be amazed how much closer C.warm-hearted D.well-informed you'll feel to the people there. 47.A.remind B.allow A.Visit during off-peak times. C.persuade D.order B.So,should we stop traveling? 48.A.tricks B.promises C.Travel for you and no one else C.acts D.duties D.Can overtourism be avoided then? 49.A.ambition B.success E.You can still find relatively undiscovered C.appetite D.growth places. 50.A.costume B.dish F.You'll find yourself virtually alone,or close C.symbol D.tale to it, 51.A.gather B.cheer G.Consider giving back to the communities C.leave D.wait you're visiting. 52.A.put up with B.stand up for 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） C.come up with D.make up for 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 53.A.signaled B.confirmed 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D C.represented D.accompanied 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 54.A.disadvantages B.meanings When I decided to buy a house in Europe C.surprises D.opportunities ten years ago,I didn't think too long.I liked 55.A.created B.forgotten traveling in France,but when it came to pick- C.understood D.identified ing my favorite spot to 41 Italy was the 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） clear winner. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 During my first visit to Italy,I 42 to 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ask for directions or order in a restaurant.But Chinese cultural elements commemorating every time I tried to 43 a sentence of Ital- (纪念)Tang Xianzu,56. is known as ian together,the locals smiled at me and "the Shakespeare of Asia,"add an internation- 44 my language skills.That encourage- al character to Stratford-upon-Avon,William ment helped me to get through the language Shakespeare's hometown. 45.After I made Italy my permanent Tang and Shakespeare were contempora- home,I discovered how 46 Italians are. ries and both died in 1616.Although they could Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese never have met,there are common 57. and will come to my door to 47 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.It's (theme)in their works,said Paul Edmondson, these small 48 of kindness that make a head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace new country feel like home. Trust."Some of the things that Tang was writ- As a foodie,the way to my heart is ing about 58. (be)also Shakespeare's through my stomach,and nowhere fuels my concerns.I happen to know that Tang's play 49 quite like Italy.Each town has its own The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is similar in traditional 50 and every family keeps a some ways 59. Romeo and Juliet.” recipe passed from one generation to another. A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Families 51 for big meals on Sundays, Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace birthdays,and whatever other excuses they can Garden in 2017.Two years later,a six-meter- 52.These meals are always 53 by tall pavilion.60. (inspire)by The Pe- laughter and joy.Whatever 54 Tife in Italy ony Pavilion,61. build)at the Firs might have,the problems are 55 once you Garden,just ten minutes'walk from Shakespeare's sit down to a big meal with friends and family. birthplace. 2024·新课标Ⅱ卷 第5页（共8页） Those cultural elements have increased of the bus station.I thought my pronunciation Stratford's international 62. visi- was the problem,so I explained again more ble),said Edmondson,adding that visitors slowly,but he still looked confused.When I walking through the Birthplace Garden were was about to give up,Gunter fished out his lit- often amazed 63. (find)the connec- tle phone and rang up a friend.After a heated tion between the two great writers. discussion that lasted for what seemed like a 64. (recall)watching a Chinese century,Gunter put his phone down and star- opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard I ted the car. in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who Finally,with just two minutes to spare we came to Stratford a few years ago to perform rolled into the bus station.Thankfully,there parts of The Peony Pavilion,Edmondson said,was a long queue()still waiting to board "It was very exciting to hear the Chinese lan- the bus.Gunter parked the taxi behind the guage 65. see how Tang's play was bus,turned around,and looked at me with a big being performed.” smile on his face..“We made it,”he said, 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） Just then I realised that I had zero cash in 第一节（满分15分） my wallet.I flashed him an apologetic smile as 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard.He tried 一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮it several times,but the card machine just did 件分享这次经历，内容包括： not play along.A feeling of helplessness (1)你完成的作品： washed over me as I saw the bus queue (2)你的感想。 thinning out. 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右： At this moment,Gunter pointed towards (2)请按如下格式作答。 the waiting hall of the bus station.There,at Dear Chris, the entrance,was a cash machine.I jumped out I'm writing to share with you an art class I of the car,made a mad run for the machine,and had in a park last Friday. popped my card in,only to read the message: “Out of order.Sorry.." 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式作答。 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I met Gunter on a cold,wet and unforget- table evening in September.I had planned to fly Four days later,when I was back in Vien- to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a con- na,I called Gunter as promised. ference.Due to a big storm,my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague.The moment I got off the plane,I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. That was when I met Gunter.I told him where I was going,but he said he hadn't heard 2024·新课标Ⅱ卷第8页（共8页）2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标Ⅱ卷） 英语答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 考生 缺考考生由监考员贴条形码，并用2B铅笔填涂下面的缺考标 (正面朝上，请勿贴出虚线方框) 禁填 记。□ 1.答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核实对监考员所粘贴的条形码上的准考证号，姓名、考场 和座位号是否淮确无误。 注意事 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔将对应题目的答案标号涂黑，修改时用橡皮擦干净，再选择其它答案涂黑。非选择题必 须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区域内答题，超出答题区域的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题纸上书写的答案无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，完整，严禁折叠，严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸和修正带。 5,正确填涂 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C 9.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B[C] 17.[A][B][C 2.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 18.[A][B[C] 3.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B[C 15.[A][BLC] 19.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B[C] 20.[A][B][C] 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 21.[A][B[C][D]26.[A][B][C][D]31.[A][B][C[D]36.[A][B[C][D][E]LF][G] 22.[A][B][C][D]27.[A[B[C[D]32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23.[A][B][C][D]28.[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B[C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D][E[F][G] 24.[A][B][C[D]29.[A][B][C][D]34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 25.[A][B][C][D]30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D]40.[A][B[C][D][E[F][G] 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 41.[A][B[C][D]45.[A][B][C][D]49.[A][B][C[D] 53.[A][B[C][D 42.[A][BC][D]46.[A][B][C][D]50.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B[C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D]47.[A][B][C][D]51.[A][B][C]CD]55.[A][B[C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D]48.[A][B][C][D]52.[A][B][C][D] 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无如 2024·新课标Ⅱ卷第6页（共8页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Chris, I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. Four days later,when I was back in Vienna,I called Gunter as promised. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，短出边框的答案无效 2024·新课标Ⅱ卷第7页（共8页）