英语·2024年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)(无听力)(含答题卡)

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2025-04-23
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 高考复习-真题
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
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地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-04-23
更新时间 2025-04-23
作者 匿名
品牌系列 高考解码·真题汇编试卷
审核时间 2024-07-11
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2024年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)》 英语答题卡 姓 名: 准考证号: 贴条形码区 考生 缺考考生由监考员贴条形码,并用2B铅笔填涂下面的缺考标 (正面朝上,请勿贴出虚线方框) 禁填 记。□ 1,答题前,考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核实对监考员所粘贴的条形码上的准考证号,姓名、考场 和座位号是否淮确无误。 注意事 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔将对应题目的答案标号涂黑,修改时用橡皮擦干净,再选择其它答案涂黑。非选择题必 须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区域内答题,超出答题区域的答案无效,在草稿纸、试题纸上书写的答案无效。 4.保持卡面清洁,完整,严禁折叠,严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸和修正带。 5,正确填涂 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 1.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C 9.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B[C] 17.[A][B][C 2.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B[C] 18.[A][B[C] 3.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B[CJ 15.[A][BLC] 19.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B[C] 20.[A][B][C] 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 21.[A][B[C][D]26.[A][B][C][D]31.[A][B][C[D]36.[A][B[C][D][E]LF][G] 22.[A][B][C][D]27.[A[B[C[D]32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23.[A][B][C][D]28.[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B[C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D][E[F][G] 24.[A][B][C[D]29.[A][B][C][D]34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 25.[A][B][C][D]30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C[D]40.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 41.[A][B[C][D]45.[A][B][C][D]49.[A][B][C[D] 53.[A][B[C][D 42.[A][BC][D]46.[A][B][C][D]50.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B[C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D]47.[A][B][C][D]51.[A][B][C][D]55.[A][B[C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D]48.[A][B][C][D]52.[A][B][C][D] 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出边框的答案无如 2024·浙江卷 第6页(共8页) ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出边框的答案无效 第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) Stand Up and Exercise,Everybody! 第二节(满分25分) When Coach Pitt said "Nice work!"to her at the finish line,Eva was surprised. Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with the school building. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,短出边框的答案无效 2024·浙江卷第7页(共8页)绝密★启用前 2024年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语 本卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。 选择题部分 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)》 6.What does the man want to do before noon? $ 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) A.Post a letter. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 B.Make a card. 贸 题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 C.Write an email. 选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间 7.Whose birthday is it? 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 A.Richard's.B.Sarah's. C.Vera's. 读一遍。 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What course does Professor Brooks teach? 例:How much is the shirt? A.Public Speaking. A.£19.15. B.European History. B.£9.18. 孙 C.English Literature. C.£9.15. 9.Why does Vicky come to talk with Professor 答案是C。 Brooks? 1.What does the man do? A.To sign up for his course. A.A computer technician. B.To ask for a make-up test. B.A hotel receptionist. C.To discuss her homework. C.A shop assistant. 听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。 2.Where does the conversation take place? 10.What does Linda do for plays and shows? A.At the grocer's. A.She gives actors advice. 教 B.At the tailor's. B.She assigns roles to actors. C.At the cleaner's. C.She designs actors'clothes. 3.How did the speakers come to Seattle? 11.What does Linda need to research? A.By plane. B.By car. C.By train. A.The setting of the story. 4.What will the speakers have for dinner to- B.The decoration of the stage. day? C.The names of the characters. A.Fried rice. B.Noodles. C.Steak. 12.Who does Linda report her work to? 5.How is Sophie feeling now? A.The director. 密 B.The editor. A.Confused. C.The photographer. B.Worried. 13.What does Linda say about her job? C.Disappointed. A.It pays very well. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) B.It requires team effort. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 C.It involves frequent travel. 后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将 14.What does Kevin think of abstract art? 有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, A.It has lasting artistic value. 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 B.It makes little sense to him. 独白读两遍。 C.It appeals mainly to children. 2024·浙江卷 第1页(共8页) 15.What impression did the first painting give MeMath is a junior at Beechwood High the woman? School.He was in the cast of "Tom Sawyer" A.Hopefulness. when it was first performed and is a Children's B.Nervousness. Theatre regular,with five shows to his credit. C.Coldness. This summer he attended Kentucky's 16.What color was used for the background in Governor's School for the Arts in Musical The the second painting? atre. A.Green. B.Purple. C.Red. Note to teachers:Children's Theatre has a 17.What will Kevin probably do this Saturday? study guide demonstrating how math and sci- A.Attend an art class. ence can be taught through“Tom Sawyer'”.For B.Visit an exhibition. downloadable lessons,visit the official website C.Buy an abstract painting. of Children's Theatre. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 21.Who wrote the music for "Tom Sawyer:A 18.What caused the closure of Pittwater Road? River Adventure”? A.A fallen tree. A.David Kisor. B.Joe McDonough. B.A flooded river. C.Nathan Turner. D.Robbie MeMath. C.A car accident. 22.What can we learn about the two actors? 19.What happened at Town Hall Station? A.They study in the same school. A.A police officer got hurt. B.They worked together in“Ragtime”. B.A passenger went missing. C.They are experienced on stage. C.The station roof was broken. D.They became friends ten years ago. 20.What are road users advised to do? 23.What does Children's Theatre provide for A.Drive at low speed. teachers? B.Postpone their trips. A.Research funding. C.Follow traffic signs. B.Training opportunities. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) C.Technical support. 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) D.Educational resources. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D B 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When was the last time you used a tele- A phone box?I mean to make an actual phone Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure call-not to shelter from the rain.Ages ago, A 35-minute hand-clapping,foot-stomping right?The last time I used a phone box for its musical version of a Mark Twain favorite re- intended purpose was...2006.I was conduc- turns with this Tall Stacks festival. ting auditions(试演)for my play in my tiny "Tom Sawyer:A River Adventure"has old shared house in London.Hoping to im- all the good stuff,including the fence painting,press some talented actors to come and work the graveyard,the island and the cave.It is a-for me for nothing,I spread some throws over dapted by Joe McDonough,with music by Da-the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit vid Kisor.That's the local stage writing team more "young professional". that creates many of the Children's Theatre of As I rushed outdoors to empty the waste- Cincinnati's original musicals,along with the paper baskets,the door swung shut behind me. holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre. Suddenly I was locked outside.My mobile This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is:phone was inside,but luckily there was a tele- Tom Sawyer,and Robbie McMath of Fort phone box across the street.So,I called Direc- Mitchell is Huck Finn. tory Assistance,got put through to our Turner,a 10th-grader at School for Crea- landlady's managing agent,and had a spare key tive and Performing Arts,is a familiar presence sent to me with just enough time to get back in on Cincinnati's stages.He is a star actor of before the actors arrived. Children's Theatre,having played leading roles As it has been many years since I last used in "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow"and "The one,I should hardly be surprised that there are Wizard of Oz",and is fresh from Jersey Pro- no longer any public telephones near my duction“Ragtime” house.The last one standing has just been 2024·浙江卷第2页(共8页) turned into a“mini community library”:any flights--worry that precious moisture(水分) passer-by can“borrow”a book from its is being stolen from their thirsty land by the shelves,and return it later,or replace it with cloud seeding. another title from their own collection. Norman Stienwand,who farms in that are- For a few months after the "library"a,has been addressing public meetings on this opened,I didn't bother taking a look,as I had issue for years."Basically,the provincial gov- assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheesy ernment is letting the insurance companies pro- love stories.Then I noticed folk conducting tect the Calgary-Edmonton urban area from spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous hail,"Mr.Stienwand says,"but they're in- books on various subjects there.And these creasing drought risk as far east as Saskatche- books were free.This unbeatable price point wan.” encouraged me to experiment with dozens of ti- The Alberta hail project is managed by tles that I would never normally consider buy- Terry Krauss,a cloud physicist who works for ing.And I've discovered some great books! Weather Modification Inc.of Fargo,North Da- If I ever get trapped outside my house a- kota."We affect only a very small percentage gain,my local telephone box will,sadly,no lon- of the total moisture in the air,so we cannot be ger be able to connect me with my keys.But it causing drought,”Dr.Krauss says.“In fact, can certainly keep me entertained while I wait we may be helping increase the moisture down- for my wife to rescue me. wind by creating wetter ground." 24.What does the word“it”underlined in the One doubter about the safety of cloud see- first paragraph refer to? ding is Chuck Doswell,a research scientist who A.The play. just retired from the University of Oklahoma. B.The shared house. C.The sofa. "In 1999,I personally saw significant tornadoes (龙卷风)form from a seeded storm cell in D.The telephone box. 25.Why did the author use the telephone box Kansas,”Dr.Doswell says..“Does cloud see- ding create killer storms or reduce moisture in2006? A.To place an urgent call. downwind?No one really knows,of course,but B.To put up a notice. the seeding goes on.” C.To shelter from the rain. Given the degree of doubt,Mr.Stienwand D.To hold an audition. suggests,"it would be wise to stop cloud see- 26.What do we know about the "mini commu- ding."In practice,doubt has had the opposite nity library'”? effect.Due to the lack of scientific proof con- A.It provides phone service for free. cerning their impacts,no one has succeeded in B.Anyone can contribute to its collection. winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding compa- C.It is popular among young readers. nies.Hence,private climate engineering can D.Books must be returned within a month. proceed in relative legal safety. 27.Why did the author start to use the "library"? 28.What does the project aim to do? A.He wanted to borrow some love stories. A.Conserve moisture in the soil. B.He was encouraged by a close neighbour. B.Prevent the formation of hailstones. C.He found there were excellent free books. C.Forecast disastrous hailstorms. D.He thought it was an ideal place for reading. D.Investigate chemical use in farming. C 29.Who are opposed to the project? On September 7,1991,the costliest hail- A.Farmers in east-central Alberta. storm(雹暴)in Canadian history hit Calgary's B.Managers of insurance companies. southern suburbs.As a result,since 1996 a C.Provincial government officials. group of insurance companies have spent about D.Residents of Calgary and Edmonton. $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Sup- 30.Why does Dr.Doswell mention the torna- pression Project.Airplanes seed threatening does he saw in 1999? storm cells with a chemical to make small ice A.To compare different kinds of seeding crystals fall as rain before they can grow into methods. dangerous hailstones.But farmers in east-cen- B.To illustrate the development of big hail- tral Alberta-downwind of the hail project storms. 2024·浙江卷 第3页(共8页) C.To indicate a possible danger of cloud tion,we also need to be more thoughtful about seeding. our information consumption,resisting the D.To show the link between storms and temptation of the mental“junk food”in order moisture. to manage our time most effectively. 31.What can we infer from the last paragraph? 32.What did the children need to do to get a A.Scientific studies have proved Stienwand second treat in Mischel's test? right. A.Take an examination alone B.Private climate engineering is illegal in B.Show respect for the researchers. Canada. C.Share their treats with others. C.The doubt about cloud seeding has dis- D.Delay eating for fifteen minutes. appeared. 33.According to paragraph 3,there is a mis- D.Cloud-seeding companies will continue to match between exist. A.the calorie-poor world and our good ap- D petites The Stanford marshmallow(棉花糖)test B.the shortage of sugar and our nutritional was originally conducted by psychologist needs Walter Mischel in the late 1960s.Children C.the rich food supply and our unchanged brains aged four to six at a nursery school were placed D.the tempting foods and our efforts to in a room.A single sugary treat,selected by keep fit the child,was placed on a table.Each child was 34.What does the author suggest readers do? told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating A.Absorb new information readily. the treat,they would be given a second treat. B.Be selective information consumers Then they were left alone in the room.Follow- C.Use diverse information sources. up studies with the children later in life showed D.Protect the information environment. a connection between an ability to wait long e- 35.Which of the following is the best title for nough to obtain a second treat and various the text? forms of success. A.Eat Less,Read More As adults we face a version of the marsh- B.The Bitter Truth about Early Humans mallow test every day.We're not tempted C.The Later,the Better by sugary treats,but by our computers, D.The Marshmallow Test for Grown-ups phones,and tablets-all the devices that con- 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) nect us to the global delivery system for vari- 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可 ous types of information that do to us what 以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 marshmallows do to preschoolers. 余选项。 We are tempted by sugary treats because In the past few years,online learning has our ancestors lived in a calorie-poor world,and become a significant part of the university and our brains developed a response mechanism to college experience.36. But are all on- these treats that reflected their value-a feeling line courses created equal?How can you be of reward and satisfaction.But as we've re- sure that digital learning is right for you? shaped the world around us,dramatically re 37. We interviewed students and pro- ducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining fessors to get their advice about online cour- calories,we still have the same brains we had ses. thousands of years ago,and this mismatch is at The most obvious advantage of online the heart of why so many of us struggle to re- learning is that you can study anywhere and sist tempting foods that we know we shouldn't anytime.38. “I think a point that eat. many people lose sight of is how easy it can be A similar process is at work in our re- to fall behind schedule,"says graduate student sponse to information.Our formative environ- Amanda Bindman.Before choosing to study ment as a species was information-poor,so our online,consider whether you're a self-motiva- brains developed a mechanism that prized new ted learner and if the material seems interesting information.But global connectivity has greatly enough to keep you going. changed our information environment.We are The tip that comes up most often is sim- now ceaselessly bombarded(轰炸)with new ple:build online courses into your weekly information.Therefore,just as we need to be schedule,just like what you would do with in- more thoughtful about our caloric consump- person courses.39. He noted that his 2024·浙江卷第4页(共8页) online students usually end up with lower It would have been easy to 51 my as- grades.It is so easy to let an online course sumptions about this highway builder who had slide,but your grades will suffer as a result.Be never been more than a few hundred miles sure to schedule set times to watch your lec- from home.But this highly informed,52 tures,read materials and contribute to online and admirable person prevented me doing so.In discussion boards. the course of a couple of hours,he 53 me 40. A social connection is often a just how much one can gain from 54 with big part of learning.There are things you can an open mind,and a willingness to 55 with do to ease this problem.Jessica Pink,an un locals from all walks of life. dergraduate student,suggests taking online courses with a friend,so you can motivate each 41.A.experiment B.encounter other to stay on track.You can also find C.competition D.appointment students on the class discussion board to or- 42.A.treated B.saved ganize a study group,or schedule in-person C.lectured D.approached meetings with your professor to discuss course 43.A.true B.so-called concepts. C.new D.long-lost A.But that doesn't mean there aren't dead- 44.A.chance B.advice lines. C.trouble D.right B.Your motivation should be your main con- 45.A.visited B.financed cern. C.attended D.founded C.Do you know that online courses are also 46.A.building B.sweeping part of your education? C.checking D.guarding D.Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same 47.A.typical B.obvious course in person and online. C.natural D.remarkable E.The chief complaint about online courses is 48.A.publish that they lack human interaction. B.quote F.If you take an online course,what can you do C.copy D.download to ensure the best possible grade? 49.A.writers B.historians G.A survey found that 29 percent of college C.workers D.students students registered for online courses. 50.A.anticipate B.imagine 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)》 C.recall D.catch 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 51.A.look into B.rely on 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D C.go over D.deal with 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 52.A.well-behaved B.multi-skilled While taking a 20-hour train ride along the C.warm-hearted D.self-educated edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern 53.A.asked B.warned China,I had the kind of humbling,educational, C.showed D.promised and above all else,wonderful 41 with a lo- 54.A.traveling B.reading cal that all travelers long for.A young Chinese C.searching D.teaching man 42 me on the train.My 43 friend 55.A.cooperate B.side spoke virtually no English,so I happily took C.negotiate D.engage the 44 to practice my Chinese. Over several hours he would tell me about 非选择题部分 how he had 45 a two-year professional 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分》 school to quickly find a job 46 highways in 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)》 order to help support his family.Perhaps most 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的 47 however,was the fact that this man 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 spent hours studying every day after hard The shelves in most supermarkets are full physical labor.Without batting an eye he of family-size this and multi-buy that.Howev- would 48 a translated Emerson passage be-er,if you're shopping for one,buying extra fore asking about the literary influence of A- 56. benefit )from price reductions merican 49 as a whole."And what do you doesn't make sense.Either your shopping is all learn about Russian authors?"I 50 him then too heavy to carry home 57. you asking at one point. can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh. 2024·浙江卷 第5页(共8页) Of course,shops are not charities-they four directions,leading to classrooms,laborato- price goods in the way 58. will make ries,and teachers'offices.Somewhere in the them the most money.If most of their custom- building,there was also a library,a cafeteria, ers are happy to buy larger quantities,that's and a gym. 59. they'll promote.But that leaves Having a poor sense of direction,Eva the solo(单独)customers out of pocket and found it impossible to get around in such a disappointed. huge building.All the different hallways and Many supermarkets are no longer doing rooms were too much to think about,let alone “buy one get one free”promotions because of commit to memory.She decided that she the 60. (criticize)that they lead to would memorize where her classes were and waste.Consumers prefer money off individual then pretend that the rest of the place didn't items.However,though it's nice to get a few exist. cents off a pack of sausages,it would help even In her first P.E.class,Eva was shocked more if they could sometimes 61. (of- when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had fer)in smaller packs.Even the biggest sausage to run one mile around the track outside.She fan doesn't want to eat them every day. searched the faces of her classmates for signs If your supermarket sells loose produce, of panic.There was nothing she feared more then buying smaller quantities is easier.Over than having to run a whole mile.To Eva,"a the last two years,some supermarkets 62. mile"was used to describe long distances.It (start)selling chicken or salad in packs was ten miles from her home to her 63. (design)with two halves contai- grandfather's,and that always seemed like a ning separate portions ()Then,when you long way,even in a car! use one section,64. other stays When Coach Pitt blew his whistle(哨子), fresh. Eva figured she would be left in the dust. Who knows,perhaps some of the more However,while some of her classmates edged forward-looking 65. 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Last week,I saw a program about Chongging hotpot on M:Are you almost done with it? TV.I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a W,Far from it(完全相反).AndI've got to present it in class to- and friend of me.Our fast train was packing with passengers.A. morrow. mine packed An Text 6 attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongging.When W:Richard.why are you taking everything out of your drawer? we arrived,we went straight A a famous restaurant and ordered M:I'm looking for a stamp,Sarah. to W:A stamp?What do you want a stamp for? dishes,which tasted greatly.The atmosphere here made the great there M:(6)I've written a letter to Aunt Vera and I want to put it in the meal all the more enjoyed.Hotpot is meant for families and post before midday. enjoyable friends to sit together,dip everything they like this in one pot, W:Can't you just email her? and shared friendship and love. M:Yeah.(7)But it's her 70th birthday.Vera will be happy to get share a real letter with a real birthday card. 第二节 Text 7 Development of Transport in China W:(8)Professor Brooks.I'm Vicky Helmore in your European From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport. History class.Could I speak with you for a few minutes? Chinese transport has an enormous development.Today I'd like M:Sure.What can I help you with? to focus on some major developments,which include shared bi- W:(9)Well,I was sick for two weeks.So I didn't take the midterm cycles,high-speed trains and new energy vehicles. exam.Could you give me another test? As we all know,changes in transportation will bring great M:All right.You can take it next Thursday afternoon. changes to people's lives.Shared bicycles provide a convenient W:Thank you so much.Professor Brooks.Could I come to you and environmentally friendly(环保的)means of transport for at 3:30 after my English Literature class? short trips.Besides.China's high-speed railway network has connected various cities effectively,greatly saving travel time M:No problem. and promoting economic development.Currently,advanced new Text 8 energy vehicles have entered our lives(走进我们的生话),helping M:(10)Linda,you work on(plays and shows.But you are reduce air pollution. not on stage.What do you do? These developments in transportation have raised our quali- W:(10)I'm a costume designer.I help the actors become their ty of life(提高我们的生活质量)nd showed the power of sei- characters. ence.Therefore.we need to study hard and make a contribution M:Is it kind of like playing dress-up(玩儿童的)化装游戏)? (做贡献)to the further development of transportation. W:A little bit.But I need to study the play to create the Thank you for your listening! characters'clothes,not just use my imagination. 英语答案一10 M:How do you do that? 语篇类型:应用文主题语境:人与社会一文学与艺术 W:(11)I read the play and do research about the time and place 戏剧 of the story.If the story is set in the past,.I might study old【文章大意】本文主要介绍了“Tom Sawyer:A River Adven magazines or paintings.For plays set now,I sometimes col- ture”这一部教育戏刷的创作团队、主演及其他相关信息。 lect pictures of people on the street. 21,A理解具体信息。根据题干中的关键信息“music for M:Then what do you do? ‘Tom Sawyer:A River Adventure'”可将答案定位至文章第 W:(12)I take my ideas and pictures to the director of the show. 二段中的“with music by David Kisor'”,故选A项. We talk about whether I'm on the right track(思路正确).22.C推断。极据题千中的关键信息“the two actors”可将答 it's good,we will hire a tailor to make the costume. 案定位在第四段和第五段。根据第四段中的“a familiar M:Is it finished then? presence on Cincinnati's stages""having played leading W:Almost.We still need to try it on the actor to make sure eve roles...”可知,Turner是舞台上的热而孔,而且已经在其他 rything fits and looks good. 刷中担任过主角。第五段中提到“a Children's Theatre regu- M:Wow,it takes so many steps to make a costume. lar,with five shows to his credit'”,即MeMath是儿童剧院的 W:Yes,it does.(13)I work with lots of different people to put it 主演,并且已经完成了五场演出。由此可推出,他们二人在 all together. 舞台上都很有经验,故选C项。 Text 9 23.D理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的“Note to teachers: W:Hi,Kevin.I've just got back from the art gallery.There's a Children's Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how wonderful show of abstract art(抽象派艺术),You should math and science can be taught through 'Tom Sawyer'" have come with me. 知,给老师们的提示:儿童剧院有一份学习指南,展示了如何 M:I don't know.(14)Abstract art seems like children's painting 通过这部戏刷教授数学和科学,也就是儿童剧院可以为老师 to me. 提供教有资源,故选D项。A项“研究经费”:B项“培训机 W:Well,if you don't understand what the artist is trying to 会”:C项“技术支持” communicate.it can seem a little like that, 语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与社会一社会进步一电话 M:What did you see then? 亭的变迁。 W:There were two paintings that impressed me most.The first 【文章大意】作者回忆了自已最后一次使用电话亭的经历,并 is a huge one which I supposed was a tree although it could 发现家附近最后一个电话亭被改造成了“选你社区图书馆”,这 have been anything. 为社区提供了新的价值。 24.B理解诃汇。根据第一段中的“I was conducting auditions M:What did you like about it? W.Just the way the tree looked.(15)It was like the tree was (试演)for my play in my tiny old shared house in I,ondon” made of hard metal,and the mix of white and gray made every- "I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to thing look like it was winter.freezing winter. make it seem a bit more‘young professional'”可推断出,作 者是在合租房里安排试演,为了给一些有天赋的演员留下深 M:That's something(那真了不起).What about the other one? 刻印象而将合租房有置了一番,故选B项。 W:The second looked like a piece of grassland.All the grass was 25,A推断。根据题千信息将答案定位在第一,二段。第二段 purple and red,and (16)there was green sky in the back- 提到作者被锁在了门外,但是幸运的是“here was a tele ground.I looked at it and thought of summer. phone box across the street'",因此作者打电话拿到了各用钥 M:Hmm,your description really teaches me something about 匙,才得以及时赶回家。由此可推断出,在2006年作者使用 appreciating abstract art.(17)Maybe I should go and give this 电话亭是为了拔打紧急电话,故选A项。 show a try this Saturday. 26,B理解具体信,息。根据题千中的“mini community library” W:You really should. 将答案锁定在第三段。由该段中的“a‘mini community li- Text 10 brary':any passer-by can...or replace it with another title M:You are watching the morning news.This is Steven Johnson. from their own collection”可知,任何路过的人都能用自己的 Sydney and the New South Wales coast have been hit by heavy 另一本藏书来替换其中的一本书,也就是说任何人都可以为 rains.Major roads,the airport.trains and buses were all thrown 这个图书馆的藏书做出贡献,故选B项。A项“它提供免货 behind schedule()as more than a month's worth of rain fell 电服务”:C项“它在年轻读者中受欢迎”:D项“一个月之 in just one hour during the morning rush(早高峰),All traffic in 内必须归还图书” to Sydney remains very heavy.(18)Pittwater Road is closed due 27.C理解具体信息。根据第四较可知,作者一开始认为这个 to(由于,因为)a car crash.Consider using Wicks Road instead. “图书馆”里都是一些庸俗的爱情故事书,但后来却注意到那 A police officer has been hurt assisting drivers in North Ryde.A 里有各种主题的大部头书,而且这些书都是免费的。这个无 woman is believed to have broken her leg after a tree fell on her 与伦比的价格点鼓励作者尝试许多自己通常不会考虑胸买 car.(19)The roof of Town Hall Station has fallen in.causing de- 的书,并且发现了一些很棒的书。由此可知,作者因为发现 lays for passengers.The rain is expected to be at its heaviest from 那里有免费的好书,才转变之前的想法,开蛤使用这个“图书 9:00 am until 11:00 am.Today a total of up to 200 millimeters 馆”。故选C项。 of rain is being forecast,along with()damaging winds of 语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与自然—灾害防范一防雹 more than 90 kilometers per hour to follow.(20)All road users 千预计划之争 are advised to reconsider the need to be on roads in such wild【文章大意】本文介绍了加拿大艾伯塔地区的防意于预计划, weather and reschedule their day and continue on their journey af-以及不同相关方对该计划的不司态度。 ter the rain stops. 28.B理解具体信息。题千中的“the project'”指的就是第一段 1-5 ACACB 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 AABBC 中所提到的“A]berta Hail Suppression Project'”,因此根据第 16-20 ABCCB 一f段中的“Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a 英语答案一11 chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they 诱惑,以达到高效管理时间的目的。国此可推斯出,作者建议 can grow into dangerous hailstones'”可知,飞机通过向有威 读者要做有选择的信息消费者,故选B项。A项“欣然接受新 胁性的风暴体播撒一种化学物质,使得小冰晶在变成危险的 信息”:C项“使用多祥化的信息源”;D项“保护信息环境”。 冰雹之前先变成雨落下。由此可知,这一计划旨在防止冰鼋:35,D理解文章主旨要义,本文图绕棉花糖实验展开,从最初 的形成,故选B项。A项“保存土壤水分”:C项“预报灾难性 针对幼儿园孩子的测试引入,说明棉花糖对孩子的影响,再 雹暴”:D项“调查农业中化学品的使用” 类比到成人身上,闲述了在充斥着各类信息的信息大环境 29.A理解具体信息。极据第一段中的“But farmers in east- 下,我们成年人也应孩要学会抵制不良信息帝来的诱感,做 central Alberta...worry that precious moisture (is 一个有选择的信息消费者,因此文章重点介绍了成人面临的 being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding" “棉花糖实验”,故选D项。 知,Alberta中东部的农民担心播云会带走他们干早土地中语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与自我—生活与学习一在 的宝黄水分。由此可知,这些农民是反对这个计刻的,故选:线学习的利绑 A项。 36,G空前句子表示“在过去的几年中,在线学习已经成为大 30.C理解目的。根据第四中的“One doubter about the 学经历中的一个重要部分”,而空后一句用了“Bt”进行话题 safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell"可知,Doswell博士 的转折,这说明孩空是对前一句信息的补充。G项“一项调 对格云的安全性持怀疑态度。提着他提到1999年亲眼目睹 查发现有29%的大学生注册了在线课程”,能进一步说明在 的由一个已经被播撒了化学物质的风暴单体形成的重大龙 线学习的地位,故迹G项。 卷风。随后他又提出疑问“Does cloud seeding create killer37.F空前是两句问句,表示“但是所有的在线课程都一样吗 storms or reduce moisture downwind?”,怀疑播云会产生致 你如何确定数字化学习适合你?”,空后又提到通过采访的形 命的风暴或是减少下风处的水分。由此可推断出,Doswell 式来获取对在线课程的建议。由此可判断出,该空应该承接 博士提到他看到的1999年的龙卷风是为了表明格云存在可 前面的两个问句,并且句意上应该是递进的。选项中有两个 能的风险,故选C项。A项“为了比较不同的播撒方式”:B 问句,C项“你知道在线课程也是你教育的一部分吗?”,F项 项“为了说明大電暴的形成”:C项“为了表明糯云可能存在 “如果你参加在线课程,你能微些什么来确保获得最好的成 的风险”:D项“为了说明风暴和水分之间的关系” 绩?”,其中F项是对前面两个问句的进一步补充,符合语 3l.D推断。根据最后一段最后一句“Hence,private climate 境,故选F项。 engineering can proceed in relative legal safety”可知,私营的 38.A空前句“在线学习最明显的好处是你可以随时随地学 气候工程公司可以在相对合法的安全环境中继续进行下去, 习”强调了在线学习的自由灵活度,空后句引用一名大学毕 也就是这些公司会继续存在下去,故选D项。A项“科学研 业生的话“我认为很多人忽视的一个点是容易落后于计划” 究证明了Stienwand是对的”:B项“私营的气侯工程公司在 说明在线学习会容易错过战止日期,因此A项承上启下,特 加拿大是非法的”:C项“关于播云的疑虑已经消失了”:D项 合语境。 “播云公司会继续存在下去”。 39.D空前的段首句提到“将在线课程纳入你的每周计划中, 语篇类型:议论文主题语境:人与自我一做人与做事 就像你在线下课程中所做的一样”,将在线课程和线下课程 儿童棉花糖实验的启示 进行了比较,而空后句是由“H”开头的一句语,由此可推断 【文章大意】文章通过20世纪60年代一项针对孩子的棉花糟 出,这里的代词“H”必定指代孩空所提到的某一个具体人 实脸引出作者观点一身处网络时代,我们每天都受到大量信 物。D项不仅提到了具体的人物,呼应下文,而且也提到了 息的诱惑,要学会做有选择的信息消费者。 在线课程和线下课程。D项承接上文。 32.D理解具体信息。根据第一段对Mischel的棉花糖实验的40,E段落主旨句。根据下文可知,该段是在探讨在线学习存 介绍中的“Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes 在的一个问题,并且也提到了一名本科生给出相关建议来缓 before eating the treat.they would be given a second treat" 解这一问题,即可以和朋友一起上在线课程。因此,E项“对 知,孩子们如果等待15分钟再吃糖,就会得到第二份奖励, 在线课程的主要抱忽是它们缺乏人际互动”可以概括本段, 故选D项, 并且其中的"human interaction”呼应本段第二句中的“social 33.C理解县体信息。根据题千中“mismatch”这一关键词将 connection'”,“complaint'”则呼应本段第三句中的“problem”。 答素定位在第三段的最后一句话“But as we've reshaped the 故选E项。 world around us,dramatically reducing the cost and effort in-: 语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与自我一生活与学习 volved in obtaining calories,we still have the same brains we 次不寻常的火车之旅 had thousands of years ago,and this mismatch is at the【行文脉络】旅行逢中,作者在火车上遇到一位年轻的中国当 heart..,.we shouldn'teat”。由北句可知,我们获取热量所需地小伙子,在与他的交谈中发现这个小伙子见多识广、勒奋务 付出的成本和努力大大减少,也就是说现在我们能够轻易获力、自学成才,最后作者对他表达了钦佩之情。 取充足的食物了,但是我们的大脑仍然和数千年前一样,因4l,B根据下文中的“with a local that all travelers long for'”可 此这两者之间是不匹配的,故选C项,A项“热量匮乏的世 知,此处指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的通逅。experiment 界和我们的好胃口”:B项“糖分的缺乏和我们的营养需求”: “实验”:encounter'“逮逅,相逐”:competition'“比赛”:appoint- C项“充足的食物供应和我们一成不变的大脑”:D项“诱人 ment“任命”。故选B。 的食物和我们为保持健康所做的努力”。 42.D根据下文中的“me on the train'”以及两人的交谈可知, 34,B推断。根据最后一段中的“Therefore,,.we also need to 位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。treat'“对待”:save be more thoughtful about our information consumption,re “拯救”lecture“演讲”;approach'“靠近”。故选D。 sisting the temptation of the mental 'junk food'in order to43.C根据上文中的“A young Chinese man'”可知,两人是在火 manage our time most effectively”可知,作者建议我们要谨 车上认识的,所以是新朋友。true“真的”:so-called“所谓 慎地对待信息消费,抵制那些对我们的精神健康有害的信息 的”:new“新的”:long-lost“久未见面的”。故选C 英语答案一12 44.A根据下文中的“to practice my Chinese'”可知,作者抓住57.or固定句式,either.,or.,意为“要么…要么…", 这个机会练习中文。chance“机会”:advice“建议”:trouble 为固定句式,所以此处应用连词or “麻烦”:right'“权利”。故选A。 58.that/which定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语 45.C根据下文中的“a two-year professional school'"可知,这 从句。从句中缺少主语,且先行词为wy。所以应用关系代 个年轻人上了一个为期两年的专业学校。visit“拜访”:fi 词that或which。句意:当然,商店不是慈善机构一他们 nance“提供资金”;attend“参加,上(学)”:found“创立”。故 以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。 逃C。 59.what名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从 46.A根据下文中的“this highway builder”可知,年轻人是公 句。从句中缺少宾语,且指事物,所以应用连接代词wh. 路建设者。build“修建”:sweep“打扫”,check“检查”,gurd 句意:如果他们的大多数客户部乐意大量购买,那他们就会 “守卫”。故选A。 推广。 47.D根据下文中的“this man spent hours studying every day60.criticism名词。根据空前的“because of the'”可知,空处应 after hard physical labor'”可知,这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳 用名词作宾语。空后的hat引导同位语从句,说明空处名 动之后花几个小时学习,这是最引人注目的。typical“典型 词的具体内容。故填criticism“批评”。 的”,obvious“"显然的":natural“自然的”,remarkable“引人注 6l.be offered动词的语态。分析句子站构可知,此处考查谓 目的”。故选D。 语动词。offer作动词,意为“提供”,主语they代指前文中的 48,B根据下文中的“a translated Emerson passage”可知,此处 sausages,与offer构成被动关系。且空前有情态动词could。 指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话。publish”出版”:quote“引 故应填be offered。句意:然而,虽然一包香肠能使宜几美分 用”:copy“复制”:download'下载”。故选B。 是件好事,但如果有时能提供小包装,那就更好了。 49.A根据上文中的“a translated Emerson passage before ask- 62,have started动词的时态,语态和主谓一致。根据句中时 ing about the literary influence of American”以及下文中的 间状语“Over the last two years”可知,此处应用现在完成 “And what do you all learn about Russian authors?”(你对俄 时。主语为复数名词supermarkets,与start之间是主动关 罗斯作家有什么了解?)可知,年轻人对美国和俄罗断的作家 系。故填have started. 感兴趣。故此处表示询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。 63.designed过去分词。分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语 writer'“作家”;historian“历史学家”:worker“工人”;student 动词短语作后置定语。design和逻辑主语packs之间构成 “学生”。故选A。 动宾关系,且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词形式。 50.C根据后文的“him asking at one point'”可知,作者在回忆 64.the冠河。the other意为“另一个”,为国定搭配,所以此处 年轻人提过的问题。anticipate“预期”:imagine“想象”:recall 应用定冠词the。 “记起,回忆”:catch“抓住”。故选C。 65.ones代词。代词one意为“(某类人中的)一个”,在some 5l.B根据后文的“ny assumptions about this highway builder of后应用复数形式。 who had never been more than a few hundred miles from 范文赏读 home”可知,年轻人从来没有到过离家几百英里的地方,因 此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。look into“调 第一节 Stand Up and Exercise,Everybody! 查”,rely on“依靠”,go over“复习”:deal with“处理”,故 选B As students,we often spend long hours sitting in class, 52.D此处呼应上文的“this man spent hours studying every which can lead to(写引起,导致)health problems such as obesity day after hard physical labor'”,表示这个年轻人自学成才。 and back pain.That's why it's important to get up and move a- well-behaved"行为端正的”:nulti-skilled“多技能的”:warr round during the day,and one great way is jumping rope during hearted“热心的”:self-educated“自学的”。故选D. your break between two classes. 53.C根据后文的“how much one can gain from.,.all walks of It's such a simple and inexpensive activity that you can do it lif”可知,年轻人向作者展示了一个人带着开放的心态和与 anywhere,even in a small space.Jumping rope is a great cardio 各行各业的当地人交往的意愿旅行可以获得很多收获。sk workout(健心锻炼)that gets your heart rate up and helps you “询问”:warn“警告”:show“展示”:promise“承诺”。故选C, burn calories.It is also helpful to improve your coordination. 54.A根据后文的“with an open mind,.and a willingness”,再结 flexibility,and balance.Plus.jumping rope is a lot of fun,which 合第一段的第一句可知,作者当时在乘火车旅行,所以此处i5 a great way to relieve stress and improve your mood. 指带着开救的心态旅行。travel“旅行”:read“阅读”:search So if you're looking for a way to get more exercise during “搜索”;teach“牧学”。故选A。 the day.I highly recommend(trying jump rope as a 10-mi- 55.D根据上文描述的作者与年轻人的交谈和后文的“with lo- nute break time sport.You'll be glad if you give it a shot(尝试一 cals from all walks of life'”可知,此处表示和各行各业的当地下)I 人打交道,应用短语engage wit小“与…建立密切关系”。 第二节 cooperate“合作”:side“支持”:negotiate“协商”。故选D。 When Coach Pitt said“Nice work!”to her at the finish 语篇类型:新闻报道主题语境:人与社会一社会现象 line,Eva was surprised.She had expected to be the last one to 营销手段 cross the finish line,but instead she had come in the middle of 【文章大意】超市促销所推行的家庭装或多次购买策略不再: the pack.Eva realized that she had underestimated (her 受欢迎,相反景装或小包装商品更受顾客青睐。 own abilities.She also learned a valuable lesson:sometimes,the 56.to benefit动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作only way to overcome a challenge is to break it into smaller,. 非谓语。根据空前的buying extra"和空后的“from price re- more manageable pans.This experience gave her a new sense of ductions'”可知,此处指多买一些为了从降价中获益,所以应confidence in her abilities and laid a solid foundation(打下坚实的 用不定式作目的状语 for her to face other challenges in the future. 英语答案一13 Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with the school M:Er...wait.Let me see.He has sent two messages saying that building.Confident and adventurous,she focused on(集中注意 he's done with his work at the office (8)and got a taxi 力于…)learning the routes to her classes and the cafeteria in- and...and he'll arrive in twenty minutes. stead of(代替)trying to memorize the entire layout(布局)of the W:We can't keep him waiting outside our home.We have to building at once,She also made a point of(特意做…)explo- hurry. ring the building during her free time.so that she could gradual- M:But it takes at least half an hour to get to the city center by ly become familiar with the different hallways and rooms.With bus.look at the traffic. this new strategy,Eva found that the school building was no W:Let's get off.(7)We can save at least twenty minutes by walk- longer a source of stress for her.In fact,she even began to enjoy ing through the park. exploring the different pans of the building and discovering new M:Are you sure? places. W:Yes.A hundred percent. Text 8 2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 W:Morning.(13)Mark. (新课标I卷) M:Morning.Clara.How was your weekend? W:Great.(10)I went to my grandpa's.He invited us to pick veg- Text 1 etables on his farm.My daughter had a great time there. W:Jack,are you going camping with your friends this weekend? What about you? M:It depends.If it's sunny,well go. M:Oh,I had a truly incredible experience.I dropped by a yard W:The weatherman says it's going to rain. sale on Saturday and got several books. M:In that case.we'll go to the cinema instead. W:Novels? Text 2 M:A novel and two poetry collections.As I leafed through the W:Excuse me,could you mind my bags for a moment?I want to novel.a piece of paper fell out.(11)It was an air ticket from buy some food at the convenience store. 2012.The flight was from Los Angeles to Chicago and the M:No problem.But be quick.It was announced that my train name on the ticket was Ashley Louis. will arrive in 10 minutes. W:Was it? Text 3 M:Yes.(13)Ashley.my sister.In 2012,she lived in Los Angeles W:Bob came out of hospital last Friday.Have you got a chance and her husband worked in Chicago.Both of them often flew between two cities.(12)I asked the seller where he got the to visit him? book.He said it was bought at a second-hand bookstore in M:I plan to see him this Saturday. Los Angeles three years ago.Last year,(12)he and his family W:Aren't you going to the conference then? moved from Los Angeles to Philadelphia. M:No.It has been rescheduled for next Monday. W:So,all the way cross the country,your sister's old book land- Text 4 ed (12)in your hands.That's really crazy. M:Sorry.Miss.We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill Text 9 Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you. W:Victor,you've been here in Indiana for six weeks now.How W:Oh,I didn't notice that.It's OK.Don't blame the waiter.He's are you feeling☒ been really nice. M:I think I've got used to college life,going to classes,working Text 5 out and hanging out with my friends.Though there's pres- W:Do you think we should get Steve a book for the New Year? sure to meet deadlines,life here is never boring. M:Books are good.But Steve wouldn't take just any book.He W:What's been hard about being an Indiana basketball player? has had this particular one on geography. M:(15)Well,the training is very competitive,weightlifing and Text 6 running every day.It's not like high school.In high school.I M:Hello.Sara. really didn't have to do that.(15)I'm just trying to get used to W:Hello,David.I can't come for dinner tonight.Sorry. it.And I think I am. M:Oh,what happened? W:At this point,how do you see yourself fitting into this group? W:We've got a new case and things get pretty crazy here in the M:I think we're all different.(16)George is from Britain.Chris office. and Leo are from Australia.I'm from France.And the rest are M:Well,then I'll come to you. Americans.But I get along with everybody.You know,we are W:No,no.not tonight.(6)Let me see if I can arrange another really starting to bond.It's great to see(17)how we grow each night. day as a team. W:(14)Thanks,Victor.I wish you a very happy and fruitful stay M:Sara,please.We need to talk.It's about my job. in Indiana. W:Then tell me on the phone. Text 10 M:No,it's better if (7)we do it in person.(6)How about tomor- W:Good evening,dear listeners.When was the last time you en- row night? joyed leisure activities?Do you want to live a full and happy W:I'm not sure.You can give me a call tomorrow afternoon. life?Today,I'm going to introduce you to a magazine that M:OK. features the art of living.(18)The Idler was launched by Tom Text 7 Hokinson.back in 1993.With the intention of providing a bit W:Jim will call on us this afternoon.Do you know where he of fun.freedom and achievement in the busy world,it is now is now? published bimonthly.(19)In every issue,you will find an in- 英语答案一14

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