2025届高考英语一轮复习非谓语动词系列练习：2017-2024真题篇

非谓语动词系列练习：2017-2024真题 1. (2024年新高考II卷) Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ______ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 2. (2024年新高考I卷) In cold weather, the structure stays ________ (close) to protect the plants. 3. (2024年新高考I卷) These sepals(萼片, 花萼) open on warm days __________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 4. (2024年新高考II卷) visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed __________ (find) the connection between the two great writers. 5. (2024年浙江卷1月) However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 6. (2024年全国甲卷) Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in particular, tend ________(catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 7. (2024年新高考I卷) The latest ________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 8. (2024年新高考II卷) ______ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 9. (2024年浙江卷1月) Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions. 10. 1.(2023新高考I卷) To eat one, you have to decide whether ___________(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 11. (2023新高考I卷) Shanghai may be the ______________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 12. (2023新高考I卷) Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them _____________(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 13. (2023新高考I卷) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ____________(want) more next time. 14. (2023新高考II卷) They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ____________(visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 15. (2023全国甲卷) For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ____________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 16. (2023全国甲卷) “There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, _____________(borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 17. (2023全国甲卷) Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ____________ (intend) for everyone. 18. (2023全国乙卷) From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____________(build) system of ring roads. 19. (2023全国乙卷) _______________(visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 20. (2023全国乙卷) As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___________(record) everything I discovered. 21. (2022新高考I卷) __________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 22. (2022新高考I卷) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 23. (2022新高考II卷) When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __________ (fall) child. 24. (2022新高考II卷) He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ________ (see) them. 25. (2022全国甲卷) A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 26. (2022全国甲卷) Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 27. (2022全国甲卷) He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 28. (2022全国乙卷) __________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 29. (2021 全国甲卷) It is possible __________(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 30. (2021全国甲卷) After __________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! 31. (2021 全国乙卷) Minimize the impact of __________(visit) the place. 32. (2021 全国乙卷) Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim __________(have) a low impact on the natural environment. 33. (2020·全国I) Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 _________(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 34. (2020·全国 II) They represent the earth __________(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 35. (2020·全国 II) They make great gifts and you see them many times __________(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 36. (2020·全国 II) They are easy _________(care) for and make great presents. 37. (2020·全国 III) The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________(find) the well-known painter. 38. (2020·全国Ⅲ) And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds __________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 39. (2019·全国I) Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive __________(perform) consistently over a large area. 40. (2019·全国I) Scientists have responded by __________(note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are. 41. (2019·全国Ⅱ) A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for __________(be) Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. 42. (2019·全国II) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans __________(retire) from her 36-year-old business. 43. (2019·全国II) When we got a call __________(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. 44. (2019·全国 III) On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 45. (2018·全国I) You don't have to run fast or for long __________(see) the benefit. 46. (2018·全国I) You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __________(die) early by running. 47. (2018·全国 Ⅱ) The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice __________ (improve) water quality. 48. (2018·全国 II) China's approach to protecting its environment while __________(feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. 49. (2018·全国 Ⅲ) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid __________(look)directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel __________(challenge). 50. (2018·全国Ⅲ) Once his message was delivered, he allowed me __________(stay) and watch. 51. (2017·全国I) They are required __________(process) the food that we eat. 52. (2017·全国I) By __________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 53. (2017·全国II) This included digging up the road, __________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 54. (2017·全国 III) But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term __________ (rest). 55. (2017·全国 III) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants __________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. 参考答案： 1. 解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 2. 解析: 考查过去分词作表语。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 3. 解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖的日子里开放，为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，故填to give。 4. 解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 5. 解析: 考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 6. 解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其规模大、种类多，往往会引起我们的注意。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 7. 解析: 考查非谓语。engineer作动词表示“色痕迹，建造”，用其非谓语形式作定语。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 8. 解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 9. 解析: 考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 10. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。 11. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。 12. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them(指代小笼包) 是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。 13. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。 14. 解析：考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。 15. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 16. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 17. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。 18. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。 19. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。 20. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。 21. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。 22. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。 23. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。 24. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们(外面玩闹的孩子们。) ，故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 25. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。 26. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以hold应用非谓语动词形式，hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。 27. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词flew，所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式，plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。 28. 解析：考查非谓语动词。第一空：句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。第二空：句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。 29. 考查动词不定式。分析句子可知, 此处为句型it +be +adj +to do sth.”, it为形式主语，动词 walk 的不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。 30. 考查动名词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处 After为介词，故 spend 应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。 31. 考查动名词。句意：最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。故填 visiting。 32. 考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim to do译为“旨在， 目的是”。故填 to have。 33. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填 to find。 34. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent，所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与 come back to 之间为主动关系, 所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填 coming。 35. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中 them 指代前句中的 orange trees, 与decorate 之间为被动关系， 所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填 decorated。 36. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很容易照顾，也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be+形容词 +to do”结构。故填 to care。 37. 考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth., 后跟不定式作目的状语。故填to find。 38. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知, the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops 是独立主格结构做状语， surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填 surrounding。 39. 考查非谓语动词。句意：跟踪北极熊数量的现代方法只是从二十世纪八十年代中期以来才开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的。主系表结构之后常用不定式作原因或目的状语。故此处填to perform。 40. 考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by 可知, 此处用动名词作宾语, 故填 noting。 41. 考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填 being。 42. 考查不定式作定语。此处用 to do sth. 作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词 plan，表示“……的计划”, 故填 to retire。 43. 考查非谓语动词。前面已经有谓语动词call， 故此处用非谓语动词形式， 根据say与其逻辑主语 call 是主动关系, 故填 saying。 44. 考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为“were invited”, 所以空格处动词 listen 应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由 and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题, and 后 meeting interesting locals为分词形式, 故空格处填listening。 45. 考查非谓语动词。句意：你没有必要跑的很快或长时间跑去看(它的)好处。根据语义,“see the benefit”是表示目的关系。故填 to see。 46. 考查非谓语动词。句意：你或许会喝酒、抽烟、超重，但仍可以通过跑步降低早死的风险。根据短语a risk of(doing) sth.可知, die 需变为其名词或动名词形式作宾语，death 是名词，多用于表示“谁谁的死”、“谁谁的噩耗”； dying后面的early此处为副词， 故填dying。 47. 考查非谓语动词。句意：政府鼓励农民不去种水稻而是种植玉米是为了改善水质。根据语义,这里(improve) water quality是表示目的。故填 to improve。 48. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在为公民提供食物同时保护环境的方法为全世界的农业和食物政策制定者们提供了一些启示。这里(feed) its citizens 是作状语, 且与主语China's approach是主动关系。故填 feeding。 49. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我迅速低下身子，低下头去避免直接去看他的眼睛以便他没有感觉到被挑战。动词 avoid后接动名词作宾语，故填 looking。句中 feel 是连系动词, 根据语义采用 challenge 的过去分词形式作表语 (含被动关系), 故填 challenged。 50. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦他的信息被发送了，他允许我待在那里观看。根据allow sb to do 固定结构可知, 故填 to stay。 51. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们被要求去加工处理我们所吃的食物。require sb/sth to do是固定结构, 故填 to process。 52. 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过吃更多快餐，人们获得的盐和脂肪会超过他们在饮食当中所需要的(盐和脂肪)。介词by后接动名词作宾语, 故填 eating。 53. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这包括挖掘道路，铺设轨道并在顶端建造结实的屋顶。根据分析和并列结构，此处用动名词 laying 作谓语included 的宾语, 与 digging 并列。故填 laying。 54. 考查非谓语动词。句意：但不像学校的朋友， 16岁的 Sarah 不会花半个学期的时间来休息。根据固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.可知, 故填 resting。 55. 考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，已经和顶尖模特参加各种表演的 Sarah 想去证明她既有美貌也有大脑。动词 want后接动词不定式作宾语, 故填 to prove。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$