2025届高考英语一轮复习非谓语动词系列练习：困难篇

非谓语动词系列练习：困难100 1. —What do you enjoy doing in your spare time? —________ some reading. (do) 2. — What are you mailing, Tom? —A textbook ___________ upon a new method of teaching physics. I want my friends to take a look at it. (base) 3.I'm going to Xi’an next week. Do you have anything ___________ to your parents? (take) 4. With lots of problems ____________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (solve) 5. The crowd suggested ___________ (send) the injured driver to the hospital to prevent him ___________ (get) worse. 6. There are three reading-rooms in our school library, ___________ around 500 students in all. (seat) 7. As young people, we mustn't lose sight of the good traditions ___________ down from one generation to another. (pass) 8. If you ask me, I would say that I won't mind ___________ abroad to enrich my knowledge. (take) 9.Some students sat in the corner chatting, but ___________ (see) their teacher, all ____________ up. (stand) 10. ___________ in his writing, the writer forgot to have his lunch. (absorb) 11. After the dinner party, most guests left, with only two of them ___________ (remain) in the host family, ___________ (help) him clear up. 12. He kept silent over the matter because he had no intention to risk ___________ in it. (involve) 13. The hostess kept talking with her mouth full of food, ___________ all the guests embarrassed (leave). 14. A good many tourists, ___________ with the natural beauty, forgot their time to return. (impress) 15. ___________ for the terrible coal mine accident, as the public thought, the mayor of the city felt nervous and was at a loss what to do. (blame) 16. So many directors ____________absent, the board meeting had to be put off. (be) 17. The plan to be carried out next month needs ___________ (discuss) among the members of the labor union before ___________ (carry) out. 18. Although __________a little bitter, this medicine will be good for curing the disease. (taste) 19. The matter ___________(relate) to your study surely requires ___________ (deal) with carefully. 20. The room ____________10 meters across is large enough for a single man to live in. (measure) 21. The drinking water in the village is heavily polluted by the chemical works nearby and the locals appeal to the media _____________with fresh and clean water. (supply) 22. Joe explained that he didn't mean ___________ Sarah. He just wanted to play a joke on her. (mean) 23. She said she was sorry ___________ the train, so she had to stay for another day. (miss) 24. ___________ money, he had to accept the job, even though he had no interest in it. (lack) 25. I feel greatly honored ___________ into their society. (welcome) 26. ___________ his business, he had little time to have fun with his little daughter. (absorb) 27. The students came in, ____________ (smile) and ___________ (talk), and ___________ (sit) down to have their lesson. 28. There seems___________ no time for going to the cinema. (be) 29. There are more than 740 million Chinese ___________ to second-hand smoking in public places now. (expose) 30. ___________ the bridge, the Chinese workers will have to stay there for another two weeks. 31. Since I don't like surfing the Internet, shall I go to the library instead ___________ the information we need? (get) 32. ___________ if he could come over and have dinner with us, Tom nodded his head. (Ask) 33. Don't be too hard on the boy; he didn't mean ___________ it. (do) 34. No one had told Christopher about ___________ an English lecture the following day. (there be) 35. Our director is out. I'll have her ___________ you on the matter when she's back. (contact) 36. The bad weather is reported ___________ to the passenger plane crash in Iran on January 9. (contribute) 37. He made up his mind to devote his life to ___________ (prevent) pollution ___________ (live) happily. 38. Apple Inc, __________ the way we communicate with its smartphones, released the Apple Watch on March 9, 2015 in San Francisco, US. (change) 39. Other things ___________ equal, I would buy the black dress not the white one. 40. ___________ no bus, we had to walk home. (there be) 41. We have finished the book Module Five, ___________ the end of the compulsive English program. (mark) 42. After ___________ music in Vienna, Haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria, where he became director of music. (study) 43. Having passed all the exams, David felt a great weight ___________ off his mind. (take) 44. The money collected should be made good use of___________ the people in flood-hit provinces of Zhejiang and Anhui. (help) 45. We are advised not to answer any e-mails ___________ personal information, no matter how official they look. (request) 46. ________ (see) _________ (steal)into the house, the thief was soon caught by the police. 47. — What made Alice so upset? —__________________ without saying goodbye. (Peter leave) 48. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecrafts, the most recent ___________at the end of last March. (launch) 49. —Robert is indeed a wise man. —Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ___________ his advice! (not take) 50. You were silly not ___________ your car. (lock) 51. When travelers arrived there, the village seemed deserted, the only sign of life ___________ one or two dogs lying under some trees. (be) 52. ___________ the exam, the boy was punished by his father. (not pass) 53. However, at times this balance in nature is disturbed, ___________ in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. (result) 54. The boy ___________ (refer) to is looking forward to __________ (buy)a new bike. 55. Please remain ___________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. (seat) 56. To Daniel’s parents’ surprise, the living room was clean and tidy, with the window ___________ (open) and fresh air ___________ (come) in. 57. He ____________ (be) ill, his mother has to take care of him at home. 58. My friend Jack was the first person I knew ____________iPhone 5S. (use) 59. ___________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. 60. ___________ such a heavy financial loss, Mr. Smith found it difficult to run his company. (suffer) 61. You can't fancy what great trouble they have ___________ (solve) the problem _____________. (discuss) 62. All those ___________ about the poor children should be thanked.A. concerned B. are concerned C. who concerned D. concerning 63. ___________ very cleverly to fit into corners, the shelf doesn't take up much room. (design) 64. There he was, standing still where I had left him and opening his mouth as if ___________ something. (say) 65. ___________ (bring) up by his grandparents in the countryside, he isn't accustomed to ___________ (live)in the city. 66. The director had her assistant ___________ (pick) up some hot dogs for the meeting. 67. I got to the office earlier that day, ___________ the 7:30 train from Paddington. (catch) 68. ___________ (determine) to train his daughter in computer, he put an ad like this in the paper, “___________ (want), a computer teacher for a ten-year-old girl.” 69. — Why do you look so worried? —My computer broke down last week and my essay has been left ___________ since. (finish) 70. She has taken part in competitions this year and is proud ___________ a record by running two laps. (break) 71. John said, “It __________hot, we went for a swim.” (be) 72. I tried to advise him ___________ up drinking, but he wouldn't listen to me. (give) 73. —Car 18 won the race. —Yes. But its driver came close to ____________ (kill). 74. When she heard the bad news, she burst out____________. (cry) 75. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ___________ of his own dreams. (remind) 76. The class ___________ of 80 students is hard to manage. (consist) 77.“Chinese dama”, a group mainly ___________ (consist) of married women between 40 and 60, ___________ (grab)the attention of the public for the first time in 2013. 78. Crowds of people are walking down the path ___________ to the lake. (lead) 79. The recent economic situation ___________ (take) into consideration, the manager ___________ (cut) down on the amount of money invested in the stock market. 80. Although a teenager, Fred could not resist ___________ what to do and what not to do. (tell) 81. The project ___________ (accomplish) by the end of 2026 will expand the city's telephone network to cover 2000,000 users. 82. It's a pity that you missed ___________ the chance to go abroad for further education. (give) 83. ___________ by my friends and relations, I decided to follow their advice to apply for a patent by sending my invention to the office. 84. From the window, we had a good view of the open field ___________ into the distance at the beautiful sunset. (reach) 85. The janitor(火炉工), ____________ (absorb) in his regular work, ____________ (let) off some steam immediately the pressure went up too high. 86. —Mr. Smith! How can I achieve high grades in English writing? —First of all, great attention should be paid to ___________ your handwriting. First impression, you know, really counts. (improve) 87. —Did you have your mother ___________ (wash) your clothes yesterday? ——No, I had them ___________ (wash) in the laundry. 88. ___________ her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age. (realize) 89. He is really considering ___________ (devote) himself to ___________ (educate) these children of the poor mountain village. 90. ___________ in books, he didn't notice his mother come in. (bury) 91. I've been told that the medical team, ___________ (consist) of five doctors and ten nurses, ___________ (be) sent to the flood-stricken area tomorrow. 92. Lucy is believed to have been killed by a vampire. She was seen ___________ Dracula's castle last week and has never come out. (enter) 93. ___________ (consider) his age, he was considered ___________ (act) well in the play. 94. With the electricity ____________ (cut) off, all the machines stopped. 95. The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars ___________ 15 to 20 million years ago. (occur) 96. The customers objected to ___________ unfairly in the course of shopping. (treat) 97. Tom looked at Jenny, tears ___________ (fill) his eyes, and shouted out the words ___________ (hide) in his heart for years. 98. — Well, a soup, a salad, and anything ____________, sir? —An apple pie, please. (follow) 99. ___________ with a gradual rise of seawater, some nations in the Pacific are considering moving in the near future. (face) 100. Great attention must be paid to ___________ the economy, especially in the poor area. (develop) 答案解析：困难100 1. Doing解题思路:本题主要考查省略。根据提问可知, 回答原本应为I enjoy doing some reading in my spare time。 2. based 解题思路:本题主要考查过去分词作定语。be based on/upon “以…为基础”。本题答语是省略句, 省略了主语和谓语I am mailing,所以空格处用非谓语，因为“课本”和“以新的物理教学法为基础”是被动关系, 可改为 which is based upon。 3. to be taken解题思路:本题考查动词不定式。anything 与 take 之间存在被动关系。且句中没有词与take 构成逻辑上的主谓关系，此时需要用被动语态。 4. to solve解题思路:本题考查独立主格结构。with 的复合结构在句子中做独立主格结构，充当句子的状语。此处表达有很多问题(problem) 要解决(solve), solve是没有发生而即将发生的动作, 用动词不定式。 5. sending; getting解题思路:本题主要考查后接-ing形式的动词、固定搭配。suggest作“建议”之意时, 用法为 suggest doing sth.; prevent sb.(from) doing 防止…。 6. seating解题思路:本题考查非谓语动词。seat意为“容纳…人坐”，此处用主动形式。 7.passed解题思路:本题主要考查过去分词作定语。passed down from generation to generation 是 good traditions的后置定语, 因为传统是“被传下来”的, 所以应用passed而不是passing。 8. being taken解题思路:本题考查动名词作宾语。mind+动名词表“介意做…”，是固定用法。本句表达“我不介意被带到国外…”，为被动语态。 9. seeing; stood解题思路:本题考查现在分词作状语。seeing 是-ing 形式作时间状语， stood是后一分句的谓语。 10. Absorbed解题思路:本题主要考查过去分词作状语。因为the writer和absorb是被动关系,意为“使……全神贯注”, be absorbed in 意为“全神贯注于……”。 11. remaining; helping解题思路:本题考查独立主格结构和现在分词作状语。第一空，with 的复合结构在句子中做独立主格结构，充当句子的状语。留(remain)在家里是主动动作, 用with sb. doing的复合结构; 第二空, 帮忙(help) 的动作是由主语two of them发出的，用现在分词形式做状语 12. being involved解题思路:本题主要考查后接-ing 形式的动词、被动语态。risk 意为“冒险”, 常用搭配为 risk doing, 意为“冒…的风险”; 句意表达“被卷入…”, he 与involve 是被动关系, 应用be involved in。整个句子意思是“他不想冒被卷入这件事的风险”，即他不想被卷入。 13. leaving解题思路:本题主要考查现在分词作状语。结合语境，此处指“让所有的客人都感到尴尬”，“女主人”与“让”之间是主谓关系，leave sb./sth. adj. “使某人/某物处于某种状态”. 14. impressed解题思路:本题主要考查过去分词作状语。impress 意为“使留下印象”, 为及物动词, 结构为impress sb. with…, 根据句意“很多游客被自然风光打动”, impress 和tourists 为被动关系; 本句有谓语forgot,所以空格处是非谓语. 15. Being to blame/ Blamed解题思路:本题考查现在分词作状语。由后面主句为完整句子判断，此处为非谓语形式；be to blame 为固定搭配，意为“应承担责任；应受到责备”，主动表被动，故用现在分词。如果事情已经过去或者完成，也可以用被动语态。 16. being解题思路:本题主要考查独立主格结构与插入语。前部分是独立主格结构。 17. discussing; being carried解题思路:本题考查含 -ing的被动语态。第一空, 表示“需要被…”可用need to be done 或 need doing; before是介词，后接动词时要用-ing形式，本句中主语是计划plan，计划被实施，因此用被动语态, 即 being carried out。 18. tasting解题思路:taste/smell/feel/sound等词作“尝起来/闻起来/感觉起来/听起来”解时, 为系动词, 应使用主动语态。 19. related; dealing解题思路:本题主要考查过去分词作定语和固定搭配。本题主语是the matter,谓语是requires, _____ your study 作为后置定语修饰主语, be related to 意为“与⋯⋯相关”, 所以第一空用related to, 相当于将定语从句 which is related to your study 中的主语和谓语省略。sth. require doing = sth. require to be done, 意为“该做…了; 要求被…”, 所以第二空用 dealing with. 20. measuring解题思路:通过分析句子结构可知，本句为一个完整的句子，不缺少谓语动词，所以此处要用非谓语动词； 根据逻辑可知，“房子有10米宽”是一个既定事实， 且measure属于系动词，没有被动语态，所以此处要用现在分词，measuring 在此作后置定语用来修饰 the room, 符合语意。 21. to be supplied解题思路:本题主要考查非谓语动词。结合句意，村里的饮用水被附近的化工厂严重污染，当地人呼吁媒体提供干净的淡水。设空处前面的 and连接两个并列句。不定式to do 表示目的，为了被提供干净的淡水。主语 the locals 和 supply之间是动宾关系, 用过去分词。 22. to hurt解题思路:本题主要考查动词。mean 用法为 mean to do sth.“打算做某事”; mean doing “意味着…”。本题前半句意为“Joe解释说他没打算伤害Sarah”, mean在此意为“打算”, 因此mean后要用 to hurt. 23. to have missed解题思路:本题主要考查动词不定式。由句意可知，“她已经错过了火车”，发生在谓语“说”之前，且造成了“需要再待一天”的的后果, 所以选择完成时。“be sorry to do sth.”为固定搭配。 24. 解题思路:本题考查现在分词作状语。逗号后主句部分结构完整，可判断需要选非谓语形式作状语；横线部分引导原因状语，he 与 lack 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式；“缺钱”与“接受工作”同时发生. 25. to be welcomed解题思路:本题考查不定式的被动语态。动词不定式作原因状语，welcome与主语I之间又存在被动关系，所以应该用动词不定式的被动结构。 26. Absorbed解题思路:本题考查非谓语动词。be absorbed in意为“全神贯注于…”。“be+过去分词+介词”短语置于句首作原因状语时，直接省略掉be动词. 27. smiling; talking; sat解题思路:本题考查非谓语动词和谓语动词。smiling，talking与句子主语之间是主动关系， 作状语，sat与 came 是并列谓语。 28. to be解题思路:本题考查非谓语动词。There seems to be 句型， 根据句意：“似乎没有时间去电影院了。” 29. exposed解题思路:本题考查非谓语。分析句子可知, There are more than 740 million Chinese 主系表成分完整。故横线部分及其后面内容应为非谓语, 作740 million Chinese 的定语。expose 和Chinese 之间为动宾关系, 故用expose的过去分词exposed 作Chinese 的定语。 30. Not having built解题思路:本题考查非谓语动词。建桥的动作发生在谓语动词之前, 并对现在产生影响即 the Chinese workers will have to stay there for another two weeks, 故用现在完成时. 31. to get解题思路:根据句意可知，“我”不喜欢网上冲浪，所以建议去图书馆查找信息。instead 在此为副词, 意为“代替, 反而”, 并非 instead of的用法; to get 为不定式作目的状语, 符合语意。 32. Asked解题思路:本题主要考查逻辑。分析句子可知, Tom nodded his head为整个句子的主句。而Tom与ask之间为被动关系，故填asked. 33. to do解题思路:本题考查动词。句意为“不要对那个男孩太苛刻，他不是有意做的”。表示“故意…”用 mean to do sth., mean doing意为“意味着…”不符合题意。 34. there being解题思路:通过分析句子结构可知，句子中已经存在谓语动词，所以此处要用非谓语动词；there being an English lecture the following day 在此为动名词短语, 作 told about的宾语。 35. contact解题思路:本题考查使役动词have的用法。have sb do sth意为“让/请某人做某事”; have sb/sth doing sth多表示“让某人/某物处于做某事的状态”, 此时have 也可由 keep 来代替; have sth done 表示“请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事”，强调主语的意志。结合本句句意，该处表示“让她跟你联系”，应该接动词原形。 36. to have contributed 解题思路:本题考查时态。“be reported/believed/said/thought…to do”为一个固定结构, 意为“报道/相信/据说/认为…做了某事”，应使用不定式。根据句意可知，此事已经过去，故应使用不定式的完成形式表示过去和完成，结构为“to have done”。 37. preventing; to live解题思路:本题考查固定搭配和动词不定式做目的状语。第一空, devote to + doing/ n. 是固定搭配, 意为“专心于, 致力于”, 其中to为介词; 第二空， 动词不定式作目的状语，意思是为了生活得更幸福。若使用from，则prevent from意为“防止…”，不符合题意。 38. having changed解题思路:本题考查非谓语。分析句子可知, 句子语义完整, 结构清晰,“________ the way we communicate with its smart-phones”在整个句子中作状语，意为“苹果公司用它的智能手机改变了我们交流的方式”, 要用change 的非谓语形式。主语“Apple Inc”与“change”是主谓关系, 因此要用主动形式。结合句意“苹果公司在以其智能手机改变了我们的交流方式后，于2015年3月9号在旧金山发布了苹果手表”可知， change这一动作发生在谓语动词“released”之前, 因此要用having changed 表示与句中的主语(Apple Inc) 为逻辑上的主动关系，并且先于谓语动词的动作发生。 39. being解题思路:本题主要考查独立主格结构与插入语。主语other things和后面的be 是主动关系，又表示现在的时态，故用 being。 40. There being解题思路:本题主要考查there be 句型。根据句意，由于没有公共汽车，“我”们只好步行回家。分析句子结构，we had to walk home是一个完整的句子，因此前半句需要使用独立主格形式。又因为there和 bus为主动关系， 因此应该使用其V-ing形式。 41. marking解题思路:本题主要考查现在分词作状语。现在分词作状语时一般可表示伴随，而不定式常常表示目的。结合语境，此处指“我们已经完成了这本书，标志着这次项目的结束”，该句中, 表示 mark the end 伴随着 finished the book Module Five 的发生而发生，因此使用现在分词。 42. studying解题思路:本题主要考查现在分词。“after”为介词，后面加动词，动词要使用现在分词形式；在表示职务的名词前不加冠词。 43. taken解题思路:本题主要考查动词词组。根据题意，考试了通过，心里沉甸甸的石头终于放下，此处应为“放下”之意。。 44. to help解题思路:本题主要考查句子分析。make good use of sth. 为固定搭配, 表达“充分利用某物”。分析题意，“帮助灾区民众”是“充分利用募集来的钱”的目的，故此处应用不定式表目的，构成“make good use of sth. to do sth.”的结构。 45. requesting解题思路:本题主要考查非谓语做定语。结合语境，此处指“询问个人信息的邮件”。e-mails与 request是主谓关系。 46. Seen stealing解题思路:本题主要考查过去分词作状语。结合语境，此处指“小偷被看见潜入房子里偷窃”，应用过去分词表被动；“小偷被捉住”是因为“被看见正潜入房子里偷窃”，强调正在发生的动作，用现在分词来表示, 即 see sb. doing sth., steal在此处意为“偷偷潜入行窃”。 47. Peter’s leaving解题思路:本题考查动名词作主语。此处回答 what, 需要主语成分。Peter's leaving without saying goodbye(Peter的不辞而别),可以作主语。完整回答是Peter's leaving without saying goodbye made Alice so upset。 48. having been launched解题思路:本题考查独立主格。launch 与 spacecrafts 是动宾关系， 需用被动形式，“发射飞船”是已经发生的事，因此用完成式。非谓语动词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，所以 the most recent 作非谓语动词的逻辑主语。 49. not taking解题思路:本题考查非谓语动词。regret doing sh. 表示对已经做过的事情后悔, 而 regret to do sth. 则表示对即将做的事表示遗憾。由题意可知，此处应该用动名词作regret的宾语。 50. to have locked解题思路:本题考查动词不定式。silly属于情感品质类形容词，用不定式作原因状语。不定式动作先于谓语动作，故用完成式。 51. being解题思路:本题主要考查独立主格结构。根据句意，当游客到达那里的时候，这个村子似乎被遗弃了，唯一的生命迹象是躺在大树下面的一两只狗。当分词的逻辑主语和主句主语不一致的时候，可以把逻辑主语放在分词前面, 构成独立主格结构。本句中…one or two dogs lying under some trees 的逻辑主语是 the only sign of life, 与主句主语the village 并不一致, 所以要用独立主格结构。 52. Not having passed解题思路:本题考查现在分词作状语，现在完成时，非谓语动词。逗号后的主句部分结构完整，可判断横线部分需要选非谓语形式作状语；又因为the boy与pass之间为主动关系，是“男孩通过考试”，故用现在分词；强调“男孩考试没通过”对“孩子被父亲惩罚”的影响和动作的先后顺序，通过pass是过去一段时间的状态且对现在产生了影响，即“男孩被父亲责罚了”，故使用完成时。要表达完成时的否定把Not放在have 之前。 53. resulting解题思路:本题考查现在分词作状语。result in意为“导致”, 后接结果; result from意为“原因是”, 后接原因, 根据句意, 自然界平衡打破“导致”了严重后果，故用result in；此处意为“导致一系列难以预计的后果”, 作结果状语, balance in nature is disturbed 与 result in 之间为主动关系, 故用现在分词形式；现在分词形式顺其自然的结果。 54. referred, buying解题思路:本题主要考查句子成分分析和固定搭配。look forward to + doing“盼望做某事”。又因为referred to 是作the boy的定语，形成动宾关系。 55. seated解题思路:本题主要考查形容词作表语。结合句意, 本题主要表达“请保持坐好”, remain +adj. 为系表结构, 意为“保持…”; 又seated 为形容词, 表示“就坐的”状态,符合题意。 56. open; coming解题思路:本题考查独立主格结构，宾补。第一空中，横线部分选择形容词宾补，表示“敞开的”状态，故用 open；第二空，fresh air 与 come in 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。 57. He being ill解题思路:本题考查独立主格结构。主句结构完整，且空格处与主句的主语不一致，因此需要选独立主格结构；he 与be ill之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。 58. to use解题思路:本题主要考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，题干句子主谓结构完整，所以这里应为use的非谓语形式，根据句意可知这里表示“我知道的第一个使用苹果5S的人”，所以这里 use 的非谓语形式作the first person的后置定语, 又由only, last, next等或序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语。 59. With解题思路:本题主要考查独立主格结构。分析句子可知前半句是独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，选项中只有with可以表示伴随。with后接独立主格结构主要有 with sth./sb. doing sth., 表示正在发生的动作, with sth. done,表示已经被完成的动作， with sth. to do， 表示尚待完成的动作 60. Having suffered解题思路:本题考查现在分词作状语。主句部分结构完整，可判断横线部分需要选非谓语形式作状语；横线引导原因状语，史密斯先生与suffer之间为主动关系，故用现在分词；强调“遭受损失”对“难以运营”的影响和动作的先后顺序，故使用完成时。 61. solving; being discussed解题思路:本题主要考查含-ing 的被动语态。have trouble doing sth.为固定搭配, 意为“做某事有困难”, 本题中只是将 trouble 前置,因此第一个空应选 solving; the problem 与discuss之间为被动关系, 用被动语态；being discussed在此是现在分词短语做定语. 62. concerned解题思路:be concerned about, 意为“关心, 挂念”, 为固定短语。分析句子结构可知, 此处用过去分词做定语，修饰those。过去分词-ed形式可作定语。 63. Designed 解题思路:本题主要考查非谓语动词。结合题意，这个书架被设计得完美嵌入墙角，不占地方。逗号后面为完整的主谓，且与前面部分没有连词连接，可判断前半部分为非谓语动词作原因状语，表示书架的一个特征, 且shelf与design是动宾关系, shelf是被设计, 因此用过去分词. 64. to say解题思路:本题考查非谓语动词。连词as if后加上非谓语动词构成省略句。根据句意“他静静地站在我让他站的地方张开嘴好像要说什么”。 65. Brought; living解题思路:本题主要考查过去分词作状语和固定搭配。bring up 表示“提出; 教育; 养育”, 此处指“在乡下被祖父母抚养长大”, bring up 和 his grandparents 为被动关系, 故用过去分词作状语; 对于第二个空, 此处指“不习惯城市生活”, be accustomed to doing“习惯做…”。 66. pick解题思路:本题考查非谓语动词。本句中 had 作使役动词, 意思是“让, 使”, 用have sb. do sth.结构. 67. having caught解题思路:根据句意可知，赶火车的动作应该发生在到达公司之前，I和catch 之间又是主动关系，故非谓语动词应该用现在分词的完成式，表示原因。 68. Determined; Wanted解题思路:本题考查过去分词作状语。第一空, 句子可还原为Because he was determined to train his daughter in computer, he put …， 其中determined是过去分词转成的形容词，意为“坚决的， 有决心的”， 在此作状语；第二空，意为“(一个计算机老师)被(他)需要”，老师是被逻辑主语他需要的，表被动，故用过去分词形式。 69. unfinished解题思路:本题主要考查过去分词作宾补。主句部分结构完整，横线部分作宾补，故使用非谓语形式；根据句意，电脑当机，论文应该是因此“没完成”, 故用 unfinish; my essay 与 unfinish 之间为被动关系, 故用过去分词形式。 70. to have broken解题思路:本题主要考查动词不定式。break a record 为固定短语, 意为”打破记录“, 此处指主语she 打破记录, 为主动关系；由前半句可知时态为完成时，所以遵循“时态一致原则”，选择完成时。 71. being解题思路:本题主要考查非谓语动词。结合句意，约翰说：“天气炎热，我们去游泳了。”主句和空格处的主语不一致, 形成独立主格。 72. to give解题思路:本题考查动词。advise doing sth, advise sb to do sth是固定搭配。 73. being killed解题思路:本题考查含 -ing 的被动语态。kill和主语 its driver 之间存在逻辑上的被动关系, 所以要用kill 的被动形式, 但在 close to短语中to 是介词, 所以后面跟动名词. 74. crying解题思路:本题考查现在分词作状语。burst out doing 是固定用法, burst into 后要用名词作宾语, 如burst into tears。 75. reminded解题思路:本题主要考查非谓语动词。此题中remind 为关键词, remind somebody of something为固定表达, 意为“提醒某人干某事”, 句中himself和 reminded是被动关系。 76. consisting解题思路:本题考查现在分词作定语。横线部分作后置定语修饰class，句子中已有谓语，故此处用非谓语形式； consist of意为“由···组成”, class 与 consist of之间为主谓关系, 相当于 the class which consists of···, 故用现在分词形式. 77. consisting; grabbed解题思路:本题主要考查非谓语动词。结合句意，“中国大妈”，是一个包括40到60岁已婚女士的群体，在2013 年第一次吸引了公众的注意力。分析句式结构可知，句子主语是“中国大妈”，谓语是 grab，此题需要一个非谓语动词和一个谓语动词，consist为非谓语，修饰Chinese dama，是不及物动词, 只有主动形式, 所以用consisting。grab是谓语动词, 时态为过去, 选择grabbed。 78. leading to解题思路:本题考查现在分词作定语。横线部分作后置定语修饰the path, 故用非谓语形式; the path 与 lead to 之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式。 79. taken; cut解题思路:本题考查独立主格结构和一般过去时。第一空， 前半句主语为situation， 后半句主语为manager，前后主语不一致，且没有连词连接，因此前半句为独立主格结构作状语；又“情况被考虑”，因此用过去分词形式表被动；第二空，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。 80. being told解题思路:本题主要考查后接-ing 形式的动词、被动语态。resist意为“忍耐; 抵抗”, 用法为resist doing; 结合题意, Fred 不能忍受“被告知”该做什么不该做什么，用被动语态。 81. to be accomplished解题思路:本题考查被动语态。句子中 will 表明是将来时，可知为“工程要在…时候被完成”，动作尚未发生用不定式to do 表示; 同时, 工程project是被完成, 用被动语态。另外, having been done 只能做状语，不做定语，而且比主句动作先发生。 82. being given解题思路:本题考查被动和固定搭配。miss doing表“错过…”, 此处表达“错过被给予…机会”, 故用被动形式“miss being done”。 83. Pressed解题思路:根据句意，迫于亲朋好友的压力，我决定听从他们的建议，把我的发明送去相关办公室，以申请专利。 84. reaching解题思路:本题考查现在分词作定语。横线部分作后置定语修饰the open field, the open field 与 reach 之间为主动关系, 相当于the open field which reached…, 故用现在分词形式。 85. absorbed; let解题思路:本题主要考查动词词组词义辨析。be absorbed in意为“专心致志于”, 此处为过去分词作状语; 第二个空为“释放”之意. 86. improving解题思路:本题主要考查动名词。great attention should be paid to ____ your handwriting 使用了动词词组 pay attention to sth./doing的被动形式，to为介词，后接名词或动名词，故此处使用动名词。 87. wash; washed解题思路:第一空, have sb. do sth.为固定搭配, 意为“让/叫/使某人做某事”, 故选用动词原形; 第二空, have sth. done为固定搭配, 意为“做了某事”, them 与 wash 之间构成被动关系，故选用过去分词作宾补。 88. To realize解题思路:本题主要考查非谓语动词作状语。结合语境，空格处应为目的状语，因此用动词不定式。 89. devoting; educating解题思路:本题主要考查后接-ing 形式的动词、固定搭配。consider意为“考虑”时, 其用法为consider doing; 本题中有一固定结构 devote oneself to doing. 90. Buried解题思路:本题主要考查过去分词作状语和固定搭配。sb. bury oneself in 为固定搭配, 意为“埋头于…”, sb. be buried in(doing) sth. 固定搭配,意为“忙于，专心于，沉浸于做某事”，分析句子可知，逗号前后主语一致，状语可以省略主语和be动词, 即 buried in books. 91. consisting; is to be/will be解题思路:本题考查现在分词作定语和被动语态。第一空, consist of表“由···组成”, 含被动意义, 一般无be consisted of的用法。此处前后主语一致， 应用consist of的现在分词形式作定语； 第二空， 表将来的动作用 will或be to do; 此处缺少that从句的谓语, 从句主语是 the medical team为单数名词, 谓语动词用will或is。 92. to enter解题思路:本题考查非谓语动词。题干已有谓语动词was seen, 故该空为非谓语动词。see 意为“看见”, 其用法有: see sb.do sth. , 其被动形式是be seen to do, 表示看到了某个人做的整个动作, 强调结果; see sb. doing sth. 表示看到某人正在做某事, 强调过程, 被动形式是 be seen doing。本题中“她被看到进入…而一直没有出来”，表被动，强调看到整个进入的动作. 93. Considering; to have acted解题思路:本题考查现在分词作状语。第一空，句子的主谓完整，此处为分词作原因状语，主语为he，与consider构成主谓关系, 故用现在分词表主动; 第二空, 此处意为“被认为…”, 为固定短语be considered to do。he was considered 为过去时, 表明“被认为”的动作发生在过去, 而“他被认为在剧中演得很好”, act的动作先于 was considered 发生, 要用完成时. 94. cut解题思路:本题考查独立主格结构。with 的复合结构在句子中做独立主格结构，充当原因状语，意为“由于电路中断(cut off) …”, 电路被中断, 用过去分词形式cut off。 95. to have occurred解题思路:“sth. is thought to do”意为“某事被认为…”, 使用不定式作宾语补足语, 为固定搭配。据句意可知，occur这一动作发生在过去，故应使用不定式的完成形式表示过去的动作, 即“sth. is thought to have done”。 96. being treated解题思路:本题主要考查固定搭配和动名词作宾语。object to 为动词短语，意为“反对…”， 其中to 是介词， 后面要接名词性成分作宾语。由于主语 The customers和 treat之间为动宾关系, 要表达“被对待”, 故应该使用动名词的被动形式。综上，答案应该为 being treated。 97. filling; hidden解题思路:本题考查非谓语动词。第一空，tears与fill构成主动关系，故选用动词的现在分词形式. 第二空, _____ in his heart for years为定语, 修饰the words, 且 hide 与 the words 构成被动关系, 故选用动词的过去分词hidden. 98. to follow解题思路:问话人询问的是答话人是否还需要别的东西，表示的是尚未发生的动作，所以使用不定式作后置定语. 99. Faced解题思路:本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知, are considering 为句子的谓语, 故此处应用 face 的非谓语形式。结合句意可知，划线处表达“面对，面临”的意思。face表“面对，面临某事”时，可表达为sb. face sth. 或sb. be faced with sth.。 100. developing解题思路:本题主要考查动名词。动词短语pay attention to 中的 to 为介词, 其后应接名词或动名词, 所以此处应为 to developing。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$