精品解析：江苏省宿迁市宿城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末调研测试 八年级英语 答题注意事项 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改,请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净再选途其他选项。 4.答非选择题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不 要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷（选择题，共85分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. What sign is on the wall? A. B. C. 2. Who shouldn’t be laughed at? A. B. C. 3. Which organization does Helen’s uncle work for? A. B. C. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 5. How many jobs will be provided for blind people next week? A. 1020. B. 1,200. C. 2,100. 6. What is Simon like? A. He is honest. B. He is polite. C. He is humorous. 7. Where may the conversation happen? A. In the library. B. At the bus stop. C. In the hospital. 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Driver and passenger. C. Teacher and student. 9. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 10. What will Linda do with her old books? A. Throw them away. B. Give the rest to her cousin. C. Sell all of them. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。听两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。 11. What is Jack going to do this weekend? A. Have a picnic. B. Organize a charity show. C. Visit his friends. 12. How long will the charity show last (持续)? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听短文，回答下列小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Different manners in different countries In China 13 first before coming into a house. In 14 Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In Britain 15 the drink or the food to make the host happy. 13. A. Knock at the door B. Take off the shoes C. Greet each other 14. A. Germany B. Japan C. France 15. A. Share B. Leave C. Finish 听短文，回答下列小题。 16. Why did Anna save her pocket money at first? A. Because she hoped to buy some toys. B. Because she wanted to help homeless children. C Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. 17. When did Anna know about the Road House? A. At the age of four. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of twelve. 18. How did Anna know about the Road House? A. From a newspaper. B. From a TV programme. C. On the Internet. 19. What did Anna NOT buy? A. A toy. B. Some socks. C. Some pencils. 20. Who did Anna buy the presents for? A. Her good friend. B. A child in the Road House. C. Herself. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. The old man is ________ active member of the singing club. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Listen! The rain is beating ________ the window. A. against B. across C. around D. above 3. —My father’s new mobile phone can be used to send emails. —Is he used ________ on such a small screen? A. to write B. writing C. to writing D. write 4. All of us ________ follow traffic rules because safety comes first. A. may B. could C. can D. must 5. —It’s kind ________ him to help me with my English. —Yes, he is not only kind but also smart. A. for B. of C. to D. with 6. He never refuses ________ his classmates. A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help 7. —Your T-shirt looks beautiful. When did you buy it? —In June. I ________ it for two weeks. A. had B. have had C. buy D. have bought 8. The book is quite difficult to understand ________ for the children under 10. A. mostly B. finally C. especially D. hardly 9. —Which tie do you like best, sir? —Sorry, I can’t decide ________. A. which one to buy B. to buy which one C. buy which one D. which to buy one 10. Our monitor David is ________ to organize the Charity Performance well. A. carefully enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. careful enough 11. Mount Santai National Forest Park is worth visiting. I have ________ there many times. A. been to B. been C. gone to D. gone 12. —Have you finished your project? —Not yet I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A. give B. will be given C. am given D. will give 13. Which of the following sentences is an opinion? A. There was once a steel factory near the river. B. Many of Mr. Chen’s friends have moved away. C. The park in Suqian looks beautiful and modern. D. Old people used to play Chinese chess together. 14. — Could you please look after my plants while I’m away on business? — ________. I’ll water them on time. A. With pleasure B. Come on C. My pleasure D. You’re welcome 15. If we do it together, it won’t be long to clean the classroom. You know, ________. A. a friend in need is a friend indeed B. put all your eggs in one basket C. many hands make light work D. burn the candle at both ends 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ____16____ do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring ____17____ plants and then told him to plant one of them ____18____ the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the plants do you think will be ____19____? The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will grow bigger ____20____ it is safer, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____21____ the plant. Animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____22____. We will know the answer.” Then the boy left for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, ____23____ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very ____24____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t ____25____ his eyes. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside. “The plant outside the house faced every season and many ____26____!” the father told his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe. It didn’t ____27____ weather changes. And it didn’t get ____28____ sunlight, so it didn’t become big.” How to be great? Here’s the ____29____: To become a great person, one must have failed many times, faced many difficulties and ____30____ those difficulties. Only after that he is able to become great. 16. A. how B. what C. when D. where 17. A. five B. four C. three D. two 18. A. beside B. opposite C. inside D. outside 19. A. prettier B. bigger C. taller D. greener 20. A. if B. though C. before D. because 21. A. care for B. give up C. take away D. cut down 22. A. recently B. patiently C. quickly D. finally 23. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 24. A. sad B. interested C. relaxed D. surprised 25. A. decide B. behave C. believe D. remember 26. A. interviews B. charities C. difficulties D. manners 27. A. stop B. break C. cause D. experience 28. A. soft B. hard C. little D. enough 29. A. answer B. dream C. meaning D. example 30. A. solved B. travelled C. considered D. lost 四、阅读理解（本大题共两节，第一节51—65小题，每小题2分，第二节第66—70小题，每小题1分，满分35分） 第一节 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The summer holiday is coming. Here are three fun courses for you. Pay Attention to Landscapes If you know a lot about watercolors (水彩画), but are having difficulty with some skills, please join us. We will discuss choice of materials, color mixing and other areas that may be raised. The day will start with a demonstration (示范), and then we will paint outdoors. After a light lunch in the studio with the teachers, there will be more practice. Time: 9:30 a.m.~3:00 p.m. Find Your Voice You may feel you can’t sing, or you may be a good singer and you want to develop singing skills. Here you can learn how to sing correctly and how to find your voice. If you are the children between seven and twelve years old, please join us and each time you will have a wonderful experience. Everyone can sing and it’s great fun. Time: 1:00 p.m.~3:00 p.m. Drawing for Fun You will learn some basic skills of using soft pencils. We will provide pencils and different types of paper for you. Just bring yourself and have a try. It can make you have a better handwriting. Time: 2:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m. 31. Who may take the course Find Your Voice? A. A music teacher. B. A five-year-old boy with good voice. C. A nineteen-year-old famous singer. D. An eight-year-old girl who likes singing very much. 32. What can we know about the three fun courses? A. You cannot paint outdoors in Pay Attention to Landscapes. B. All the courses start in the afternoon. C. You don’t need to bring pencils to Drawing for Fun. D. You need to have lunch with teachers in Find Your Voice. 33. Where can we read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a textbook. C. In a story book. D. In a novel. B In the past few years, a video of young Chinese doing Baduanjin has been played for more than 10 million times on Bilibili. No one could have expected that Baduanjin has become so popular among Chinese young people. Baduanjin, also called “eight-section brocade (锦缎)”, is a kind of slow-moving qigong created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty (960-1276). It shows how the eight movements make the human body as fluid as silk. The health of the body is achieved during exercise. It has many benefits (益处). By practicing Baduanjin, you can expect to improve your health, strengthen your spirit and live longer. “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months and I am thankful for Baduanjin since it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a young man said. Unlike more physically demanding (体力需求) sports such as the ball games, Baduanjin is slow and usually done with soothing music, so it used to be seen as the sport for the elders. In fact, it’s perfect for office workers because they often have pains in back and neck due to sitting in front of the computer for hours. But not all people are fit for practicing Baduanjin. People who fall easily should not take up this exercise and people should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin. 34. According to Paragraph 1, it’s ________ that Baduanjin becomes so popular among Chinese young people. A. unfair B. silly C. unbelievable D. simple 35. The writer mainly talks about ________ in Paragraph 3. A. the steps of Baduanjin B. the benefits of Baduanjin C. the development of Baduanjin D. the history of Baduanjin 36. What does the underlined word “soothing” mean? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Touching. D. Calming. 37. Baduanjin is not fit for ________. A. a woman living in a small room B. a man busy with work C. an office worker with a sore back D. an old man who falls easily C What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic (电子的) things you can eat. Robofood, led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (无人机) with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to (旨在) make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way. The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies (紧急情况) and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations. However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily. Robofood also developed an edible sensor (感应器) to help monitor stomach sickness. It’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body. The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can fully eat. They are made from natural things like Vitamin B2 and elements found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries. 38. What is Robofood’s main goal? A. To develop smart drones. B. To create edible electronic things. C. To help check stomach disease. D. To put sensors on drones. 39. What problem does Robofood’s drone have? A. The drone can easily lose its way during flying. B. The drone cannot take off in bad weather. C. The materials are not strong enough. D. The materials cannot easily melt. 40. Compared to other sensors for checking the stomach, Robofood’s sensors ________. A. can be easy to digest B. can check more carefully C. can stay in the human body longer D. can be taken as medicine 41. Why is Robofood’s battery good for nature? A. It uses less power. B. It can be fully eaten. C. It uses solar power. D. It is made from food waste. D Luckily, the horses accepted me as a superior form of Yahoo and began to treat me kindly. The first thing they did was to teach me their language. As you know by now, dear reader, I am very good at languages. I soon learnt enough words to communicate quite well and I understood we were in Houyhnhnm Land. The Houyhnhnms continued to be impressed by my wisdom and my clean and smart appearance. Many other Houyhnhnms came to visit me. All of them felt confused (困惑) because I was similar to the Yahoos. But I did my very best to show how different I was from these disgusting creatures (令人厌恶的生物). The first grey horse I saw became my master and teacher. Together we had many interesting conversations. I told my master that the greatest ambition for all Yahoos was to have as much money as possible to buy bigger and better things. I also added that it was very difficult to get that much money honestly. As a result, most of the people lived a poor life while a few people had lots of money. You may think, dear reader, that my description of life in England and Europe was very unfair. But after living with the Houyhnhnms for some time, it became clearer to me how equal their society was. I felt I wanted to live in Houyhnhnm Land for the rest of my life. It was such a pleasant place. Over time I even began to copy the appearance of the Houyhnhnms and made myself shoes like theirs. I was happy to live with the Houyhnhnms for the rest of my life but unluckily everything changed on one fatal day. The Houyhnhnms didn’t think it was right that I lived like a Houyhnhnm. —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels 42. Where was Gulliver in this part? A. Lilliput. B. Brobdingnag. C. Houyhnhnm. D. The flying island of Laputa. 43. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2? A. Gulliver thought he was better than the Yahoos. B. Gulliver thought he was weaker than the Yahoos. C. The Yahoos believed Gulliver was their own master. D. The Yahoos hoped Gulliver could treat them differently. 44. What did Gulliver think of his life in Houyhnhnm Land? A. Tiring. B. Pleasant. C. Boring. D. Important. 45. What may happen after the last paragraph? A. Gulliver would leave for Laput a in a big boat. B. Gulliver lived a good life in Houyhnhnm Land. C. The Houyhnhnms would ask Gulliver to stay here. D. The Houyhnhnms would ask Gulliver to leave. 读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now, more and more people walk to keep healthy. Do you know why? ____46____ Walking makes your heart strong. If you walk more, you can make your heart stronger. A 30-minute walk every day helps you to stay away from high blood pressure (高血压). ____47____ If you walk two miles an hour, you will burn (燃烧) about seventy-five calories (卡路里). When you walk three miles an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories. So it’s really a good way to keep thin. Walking helps old people not forget things easily. If old people can walk six miles or more every week, they will be able to remember things better. Walking in the sun helps you get enough Vitamin (维生素) D. ____48____ Taking a walk is a perfect way for you to do sports and get enough Vitamin D at the same time. Walking gives you energy. Walking makes you become stronger and have enough energy. ____49____ Walking makes you relaxed. Walking makes you feel good. You can feel less worried and more relaxed if you walk. ____50____ A. We all need to get enough Vitamin D to keep healthy. B. Why do you want to lose weight or get in shape? C. Here are some important reasons. D. So why not have a try now? E. But some people dislike go jogging. F. Walking helps you become thin. G. To get more energy, you can walk during your spare time. 第二卷（非选择题，共35分） 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. I hope David will have great ________ (成功) in the future. 52. We should use English as often as we can in daily _________(交流). 53. I used to stay up late, but I gave up a ________ (几个) of months ago. 54. She is so ________ (自豪的) of her son because he has won a prize in the competition. 55. Linda couldn’t stop ________ (想念) her families when studying abroad. 56. Natural resources are important for us. And we should use them ________ (明智地). 57. The computer is beautiful but expensive. I can’t a________ to buy it. 58. The cake that my mother made was very d________. Would you like some? 59. They built the green wall to ________ (try not to do something) soil being washed away. 60. Tom was ________ (make someone pay money because he/she has done something wrong) by the police because he parked his car in a wrong place. 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Friends are important in our life, because no one ____61____ (want) to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in ____62____ (make) friends and they often feel lonely. What’s the reason behind that? Some scientists from Chicago University say, the reason is that this kind of people have brains (脑) different from common people. And they often don’t feel ____63____ (safety) when they meet strangers. Does that mean they have no way to become happy again? No, don’t worry. Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people ____64____ (solve) this problem. They provided four ____65____ (step) for getting out of loneliness. The ____66____ (one) step is to accept social invitations although you don’t want to go. “It’s not enough for people just to stay in touch with others online. That’s because most people don’t show ____67____ (they) true selves there,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study’s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As “Actions speak ____68____ (loud) than words”, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interest. Also, they should try ____69____ (expect) the best from each activity. Anyway, “Tomorrow is another day”. Who knows what good things are ____70____ (wait) for us? 七、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 八1班的同学将举行演讲比赛，演讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。假设你是Daniel，请准备90字左右的演讲稿参加比赛，具体内容如下： 成长与变化 学习 以前很少阅读，现在花时间读书，因为读书使我放松 环保 意识到环保的重要性，知道如何保护环境，举2例 礼仪 排队等车；在公交车上给老人让座 爱心 零花钱捐给贫困地区儿童 展望未来 越来越好…… 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 3.词数：90词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Hello, everyone. I’m Daniel from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末调研测试 八年级英语 答题注意事项 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改,请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净再选途其他选项。 4.答非选择题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不 要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷（选择题，共85分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. What sign is on the wall? A B. C. 2. Who shouldn’t be laughed at? A. B. C. 3. Which organization does Helen’s uncle work for? A. B. C. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 5. How many jobs will be provided for blind people next week? A. 1,020. B. 1,200. C. 2,100. 6. What is Simon like? A. He is honest. B. He is polite. C. He is humorous. 7. Where may the conversation happen? A. In the library. B. At the bus stop. C. In the hospital. 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Driver and passenger. C. Teacher and student. 9. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 10. What will Linda do with her old books? A. Throw them away. B. Give the rest to her cousin. C. Sell all of them. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。听两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。 11. What is Jack going to do this weekend? A. Have a picnic. B. Organize a charity show. C. Visit his friends. 12. How long will the charity show last (持续)? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听短文，回答下列小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Different manners in different countries In China 13 first before coming into a house. In 14 Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In Britain 15 the drink or the food to make the host happy. 13. A. Knock at the door B. Take off the shoes C. Greet each other 14. A. Germany B. Japan C. France 15. A. Share B. Leave C. Finish 听短文，回答下列小题。 16. Why did Anna save her pocket money at first? A. Because she hoped to buy some toys. B. Because she wanted to help homeless children. C. Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. 17. When did Anna know about the Road House? A. At the age of four. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of twelve. 18. How did Anna know about the Road House? A. From a newspaper. B. From a TV programme. C. On the Internet. 19. What did Anna NOT buy? A. A toy. B. Some socks. C. Some pencils. 20. Who did Anna buy the presents for? A. Her good friend. B. A child in the Road House. C. Herself. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. The old man is ________ active member of the singing club. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人是歌唱俱乐部的一名积极成员。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的一名积极成员，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“active”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用an。故选B。 2. Listen! The rain is beating ________ the window. A. against B. across C. around D. above 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！雨敲打着窗户。 考查介词辨析。against碰撞；across穿过；around围绕；above在……上面。根据“The rain is beating ... he windows”可知，“beat against”表示“打在……上”，雨水是与窗户接触的，这里表示打在窗户上。故选A。 3. —My father’s new mobile phone can be used to send emails. —Is he used ________ on such a small screen? A. to write B. writing C. to writing D. write 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我爸爸的新手机可以用来发电子邮件。 ——他习惯在这么小的屏幕上写字吗？ 考查非谓语动词。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指他是否习惯在小的屏幕上写字，考查be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，用to writing。故选C。 4. All of us ________ follow traffic rules because safety comes first. A. may B. could C. can D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则，因为安全第一。 考查情态动词。may也许；could能；can能；must必须。根据“because safety comes first”可知，此处指必须遵守交通规则。故选D。 5. —It’s kind ________ him to help me with my English. —Yes, he is not only kind but also smart. A. for B. of C. to D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他帮助我学习英语真是太好了。——是的，他不仅善良而且聪明。 考查介词词义辨析。for为了；of……的；to到；with和。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.的句型中，形容词常用于表示事物的特征、特点；It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.的句型中，形容词一般表示人物的性格、品德；kind表示人物的性格、品德，所以此处应用介词of。故选B。 6. He never refuses ________ his classmates. A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从不拒绝帮助他的同学。 考查非谓语动词。根据“refuses”可知，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 7. —Your T-shirt looks beautiful. When did you buy it? —In June. I ________ it for two weeks. A. had B. have had C. buy D. have bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的T恤看起来很漂亮。你什么时候买的？——六月份。我已经买了两个星期了。 考查时态及延续性动词。根据“for two weeks”表示一段时间可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且谓语为延续性动词。故选B。 8. The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A. mostly B. finally C. especially D. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书相当难理解，尤其是对于 10 岁以下的儿童来说。 考查副词辨析。mostly主要地、大部分； finally最后、终于；especially尤其、特别 ；hardly几乎不。根据“The book is quite difficult to understand…”可知，这本书相当难理解，尤其是对于 10 岁以下的儿童来说，用especially表示强调。故选C。 9. —Which tie do you like best, sir? —Sorry, I can’t decide ________. A. which one to buy B. to buy which one C. buy which one D. which to buy one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪条领带，先生？ ——对不起，我不能决定买哪一条。 考查疑问词+不定式结构。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，排除B和C；而疑问词which在句中作定语，其后应紧跟所修饰词one，排除D。故选A。 10. Our monitor David is ________ to organize the Charity Performance well. A. carefully enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. careful enough 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班长大卫非常细心，很好地组织了慈善演出。 考查形容词作表语及enough的用法。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，enough修饰形容词或副词需后置。故选D。 11. Mount Santai National Forest Park is worth visiting. I have ________ there many times. A. been to B. been C. gone to D. gone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：三台山国家森林公园值得一游。我去过那里很多次了。 考查have been to和have gone to。have been to“去过”，表示现在已经不在某地了；have gone to“已经去了”，表示还没有回来。根据“Mount Santai National Forest Park is worth visiting. I have…there many times.”的句意可知，此处指去过三台山国家森林公园很多次了，应用have been to；根据空后的“there”为副词可知，此处不加介词to。故选B。 12. —Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A. give B. will be given C. am given D. will give 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的项目完成了吗？——还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我会完成的。 考查时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；再分析从句主语I和动词give可知两者是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 13. Which of the following sentences is an opinion? A. There was once a steel factory near the river. B. Many of Mr. Chen’s friends have moved away. C. The park in Suqian looks beautiful and modern. D. Old people used to play Chinese chess together. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是观点？ 考查常识。There was once a steel factory near the river. 河边曾经有一家钢铁厂；Many of Mr. Chen’s friends have moved away. 陈先生的许多朋友都搬走了；The park in Suqian looks beautiful and modern. 宿迁的公园看起来既漂亮又现代；Old people used to play Chinese chess together.老人们过去常一起下象棋。根据常识可知，选项C在发表观点，其余三项都在陈述事实。故选C。 14. — Could you please look after my plants while I’m away on business? — ________. I’ll water them on time. A. With pleasure B. Come on C. My pleasure D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在我出差的时候照看一下我的植物吗?——乐意效劳。我会准时给它们浇水的。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；Come on赶快；My pleasure我的荣幸；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I’ll water them on time”可知，应该回答乐意帮忙。故选A。 15. If we do it together, it won’t be long to clean the classroom. You know, ________. A. a friend in need is a friend indeed B. put all your eggs in one basket C. many hands make light work D. burn the candle at both ends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们一起做，打扫教室用不了多久。你知道的，人多好办事。 考查英语谚语。a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；many hands make light work人多好办事；burn the candle at both ends过分消耗体力。根据“If we do it together, it won’t be long to clean the classroom.”可知，大家一起扫地，很快就会完成，也就是说人多好办事。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ____16____ do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring ____17____ plants and then told him to plant one of them ____18____ the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the plants do you think will be ____19____? The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will grow bigger ____20____ it is safer, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____21____ the plant. Animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____22____. We will know the answer.” Then the boy left for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, ____23____ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very ____24____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t ____25____ his eyes. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside. “The plant outside the house faced every season and many ____26____!” the father told his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe. It didn’t ____27____ weather changes. And it didn’t get ____28____ sunlight, so it didn’t become big.” How to be great? Here’s the ____29____: To become a great person, one must have failed many times, faced many difficulties and ____30____ those difficulties. Only after that he is able to become great. 16. A. how B. what C. when D. where 17. A. five B. four C. three D. two 18. A. beside B. opposite C. inside D. outside 19. A. prettier B. bigger C. taller D. greener 20. A. if B. though C. before D. because 21. A. care for B. give up C. take away D. cut down 22. A. recently B. patiently C. quickly D. finally 23. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 24. A. sad B. interested C. relaxed D. surprised 25. A. decide B. behave C. believe D. remember 26. A. interviews B. charities C. difficulties D. manners 27. A. stop B. break C. cause D. experience 28. A. soft B. hard C. little D. enough 29. A. answer B. dream C. meaning D. example 30. A. solved B. travelled C. considered D. lost 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一位父亲通过对比两棵植物的生长状况告诉儿子一个道理：要成为伟人，必须经历许多困难并克服这些困难。 【16题详解】 句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？ how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“Who are great people and…do they become great?”的句意及下文“How to be great?”可知，此处询问方式方法。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：父亲让儿子带两株植物，然后让他把其中一株种在房子里，另一株种在房子外面。 five五；four四；three三；two二。根据“plant one of them…the house and the other outside the house.”可知，此处指两株植物。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：父亲让儿子带两株植物，然后让他把其中一株种在房子里，另一株种在房子外面。 beside在旁边；opposite在……对面；inside在(或向)……里；outside在……外面。根据空后的“the other outside the house”及下文“The plant inside the house will grow bigger”可知，此处指把其中一株种在房子里。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你认哪株植物会更大？ prettier更漂亮的；bigger更大的；taller更高的；greener更绿的。根据下文“The plant inside the house will grow bigger”可知，此处询问哪株植物会更大。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：房子里的植物会长得更大，因为它更安全，而房子外面的植物一点也不安全。 if如果；though尽管；before在……以前；because因为。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：没有人会在那里照料植物。 care for照顾；give up放弃；take away拿走；cut down削减。根据下文“Animals may eat it.”可知，此处指没有人会在屋子外面照料植物。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：让我们耐心等待。 recently最近；patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；finally最后。根据常识可知，植物生长需要时间，所以此处指耐心等待。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：看，房子里的这株植物没有发生任何变化，而且很安全。 something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“it is safe”可知，室内的植物安然无恙，说明没有发生什么事。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当男孩走到外面时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。 sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed轻松的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside.”可知，室外的植物比室内的植物长得更大，这让小男孩感到惊讶。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：男孩简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 decide决定；behave表现；believe相信；remember记得。根据下文“He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside.”可知，室外的植物比室内的植物长得更大，这让小男孩感到惊讶，所以此处表示不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：屋外的植物面临着每一个季节和许多困难! interviews面试；charities慈善；difficulties困难；manners方式。根据下文“To become a great person, one must have failed many times, faced many difficulties and… those difficulties.”可知，此处指困难。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：它没有经历天气变化。 stop停止；break打破；cause导致；experience经历。根据上文“The plant inside was safe.”可知，室内的植物是安全的，它没有经历天气变化。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：它没有得到足够的阳光，所以它没有变大。 soft软的；hard坚固的；little小的；enough足够的。根据“so it didn’t become big”可知，此处指没有得到足够的阳光。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：答案是：要成为一个伟大的人，必须经历过多次失败，面对过许多困难，并解决了这些困难。 answer答案；dream梦想；meaning意思；example例子。根据上文“How to be great?”可知，此处表示该问题的答案。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：答案是：要成为一个伟大的人，必须经历过多次失败，面对过许多困难，并解决了这些困难。 solved解决；travelled旅行；considered考虑；lost失去。根据下文“Only after that he is able to become great.”可知，此处指解决问题。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共两节，第一节51—65小题，每小题2分，第二节第66—70小题，每小题1分，满分35分） 第一节 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The summer holiday is coming. Here are three fun courses for you. Pay Attention to Landscapes If you know a lot about watercolors (水彩画), but are having difficulty with some skills, please join us. We will discuss choice of materials, color mixing and other areas that may be raised. The day will start with a demonstration (示范), and then we will paint outdoors. After a light lunch in the studio with the teachers, there will be more practice. Time: 9:30 a.m.~3:00 p.m. Find Your Voice You may feel you can’t sing, or you may be a good singer and you want to develop singing skills. Here you can learn how to sing correctly and how to find your voice. If you are the children between seven and twelve years old, please join us and each time you will have a wonderful experience. Everyone can sing and it’s great fun. Time: 1:00 p.m.~3:00 p.m. Drawing for Fun You will learn some basic skills of using soft pencils. We will provide pencils and different types of paper for you. Just bring yourself and have a try. It can make you have a better handwriting. Time: 2:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m. 31. Who may take the course Find Your Voice? A. A music teacher. B. A five-year-old boy with good voice. C. A nineteen-year-old famous singer. D. An eight-year-old girl who likes singing very much. 32. What can we know about the three fun courses? A. You cannot paint outdoors in Pay Attention to Landscapes. B. All the courses start in the afternoon. C. You don’t need to bring pencils to Drawing for Fun. D. You need to have lunch with teachers in Find Your Voice. 33. Where can we read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a textbook. C. In a story book. D. In a novel. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是主要介绍了暑假可报名参加学习的三种课程的大概内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格“If you are the children between seven and twelve years old, please join us and each time you will have a wonderful experience.”可知，如果你是七到十二岁的孩子，就可以去参加这个课程。选项D“一个非常喜欢唱歌的八岁女孩”可能会参加这个课程。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“then we will paint outdoors.”可知，他们将会在户外画画，因此选项A“你不能在‘关注风景’中的课程中到户外作画”排除；根据第一个表格中的“Time: 9:30 a.m.~3:00 p.m.”可知，上课时间是在上午9:30到下午3:00，因此选项B“所有的课程都是在下午开始”排除；根据第三个表格中的“We will provide pencils and different types of paper for you.”可知，他们将会提供铅笔和不同类型的纸张，因此选项C“你不需要带铅笔来参加绘画趣味活动”正确。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are three fun courses for you.”可知，本文是推销介绍暑假课程的，一般出现在报纸上。故选A。 B In the past few years, a video of young Chinese doing Baduanjin has been played for more than 10 million times on Bilibili. No one could have expected that Baduanjin has become so popular among Chinese young people. Baduanjin, also called “eight-section brocade (锦缎)”, is a kind of slow-moving qigong created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty (960-1276). It shows how the eight movements make the human body as fluid as silk. The health of the body is achieved during exercise. It has many benefits (益处). By practicing Baduanjin, you can expect to improve your health, strengthen your spirit and live longer. “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months and I am thankful for Baduanjin since it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a young man said. Unlike more physically demanding (体力需求) sports such as the ball games, Baduanjin is slow and usually done with soothing music, so it used to be seen as the sport for the elders. In fact, it’s perfect for office workers because they often have pains in back and neck due to sitting in front of the computer for hours. But not all people are fit for practicing Baduanjin. People who fall easily should not take up this exercise and people should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin. 34. According to Paragraph 1, it’s ________ that Baduanjin becomes so popular among Chinese young people. A. unfair B. silly C. unbelievable D. simple 35. The writer mainly talks about ________ in Paragraph 3. A. the steps of Baduanjin B. the benefits of Baduanjin C. the development of Baduanjin D. the history of Baduanjin 36. What does the underlined word “soothing” mean? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Touching. D. Calming. 37. Baduanjin is not fit for ________. A. a woman living in a small room B. a man busy with work C. an office worker with a sore back D. an old man who falls easily 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在很受年轻人欢迎的八段锦，以及八段锦的历史、好处和适用人群。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“No one could have expected that Baduanjin has become so popular among Chinese young people.”可知，没有人料到八段锦在年轻人中如此受欢迎，所以C项符合。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The health of the body is achieved during exercise. It has many benefits (益处).”可知，本段主要介绍八段锦的益处。故选B。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Baduanjin is slow and usually done with soothing music, so it used to be seen as the sport for the elders”可知，八段锦动作缓慢，通常伴随着舒缓的音乐，所以它过去被视为老年人的运动，所以划线部分的含义是“舒缓的”。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“People who fall easily should not take up this exercise and people should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin.”可知，并不是所有人都适合八段锦，容易摔倒的人不能从事该项运动。故选D。 C What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic (电子的) things you can eat. Robofood, led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (无人机) with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to (旨在) make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way. The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies (紧急情况) and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations. However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily. Robofood also developed an edible sensor (感应器) to help monitor stomach sickness. It’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body. The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can fully eat. They are made from natural things like Vitamin B2 and elements found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries. 38. What is Robofood’s main goal? A. To develop smart drones. B. To create edible electronic things. C. To help check stomach disease. D. To put sensors on drones. 39. What problem does Robofood’s drone have? A. The drone can easily lose its way during flying. B. The drone cannot take off in bad weather. C. The materials are not strong enough. D. The materials cannot easily melt. 40. Compared to other sensors for checking the stomach, Robofood’s sensors ________. A. can be easy to digest B. can check more carefully C. can stay in the human body longer D. can be taken as medicine 41. Why is Robofood’s battery good for nature? A. It uses less power. B. It can be fully eaten. C. It uses solar power. D. It is made from food waste. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了关于机器人与食品科学结合的新发明。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The program aims to (旨在) make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.”可知，Robofood的主要目标是创造可食用的电子产品。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily.”可知，Robofood的无人机材料不够坚固。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body.”可知，与其他的检查胃部的传感器相比，Robofood的传感器容易消化。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can fully eat.”可知，Robofood的电池对大自然有益，因为它可以完全食用。故选B。 D Luckily, the horses accepted me as a superior form of Yahoo and began to treat me kindly. The first thing they did was to teach me their language. As you know by now, dear reader, I am very good at languages. I soon learnt enough words to communicate quite well and I understood we were in Houyhnhnm Land. The Houyhnhnms continued to be impressed by my wisdom and my clean and smart appearance. Many other Houyhnhnms came to visit me. All of them felt confused (困惑) because I was similar to the Yahoos. But I did my very best to show how different I was from these disgusting creatures (令人厌恶的生物). The first grey horse I saw became my master and teacher. Together we had many interesting conversations. I told my master that the greatest ambition for all Yahoos was to have as much money as possible to buy bigger and better things. I also added that it was very difficult to get that much money honestly. As a result, most of the people lived a poor life while a few people had lots of money. You may think, dear reader, that my description of life in England and Europe was very unfair. But after living with the Houyhnhnms for some time, it became clearer to me how equal their society was. I felt I wanted to live in Houyhnhnm Land for the rest of my life. It was such a pleasant place. Over time I even began to copy the appearance of the Houyhnhnms and made myself shoes like theirs. I was happy to live with the Houyhnhnms for the rest of my life but unluckily everything changed on one fatal day. The Houyhnhnms didn’t think it was right that I lived like a Houyhnhnm. —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels 42. Where was Gulliver in this part? A. Lilliput. B. Brobdingnag. C. Houyhnhnm. D. The flying island of Laputa. 43. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2? A. Gulliver thought he was better than the Yahoos. B. Gulliver thought he was weaker than the Yahoos. C. The Yahoos believed Gulliver was their own master. D The Yahoos hoped Gulliver could treat them differently. 44. What did Gulliver think of his life in Houyhnhnm Land? A. Tiring. B. Pleasant. C. Boring. D. Important. 45. What may happen after the last paragraph? A. Gulliver would leave for Laput a in a big boat. B. Gulliver lived a good life in Houyhnhnm Land. C. The Houyhnhnms would ask Gulliver to stay here. D. The Houyhnhnms would ask Gulliver to leave. 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛在慧骃国的经历。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了格列佛在慧骃国的经历，所以C项正确。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Many other Houyhnhnms came to visit me. All of them felt confused (困惑) because I was similar to the Yahoos. But I did my very best to show how different I was from these disgusting creatures (令人厌恶的生物).”可知，很多慧骃来拜访作者，但他们都感到很困惑，因为作者和雅虎很像，所以作者尽了最大的努力来展示自己和雅虎的不同，表现自己的智慧，由此可猜测，作者认为自己比雅虎优秀。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I was happy to live with the Houyhnhnms for the rest of my life”可知，作者认为自己在这里生活很愉快。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I was happy to live with the Houyhnhnms for the rest of my life but unluckily everything changed on one fatal day. The Houyhnhnms didn’t think it was right that I lived like a Houyhnhnm.”可知，慧骃国的人认为作者不应该像慧骃家的人那样生活，由此可猜测，作者可能会被赶走。故选D。 读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now, more and more people walk to keep healthy. Do you know why? ____46____ Walking makes your heart strong. If you walk more, you can make your heart stronger. A 30-minute walk every day helps you to stay away from high blood pressure (高血压). ____47____ If you walk two miles an hour, you will burn (燃烧) about seventy-five calories (卡路里). When you walk three miles an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories. So it’s really a good way to keep thin. Walking helps old people not forget things easily. If old people can walk six miles or more every week, they will be able to remember things better. Walking in the sun helps you get enough Vitamin (维生素) D. ____48____ Taking a walk is a perfect way for you to do sports and get enough Vitamin D at the same time. Walking gives you energy. Walking makes you become stronger and have enough energy. ____49____ Walking makes you relaxed. Walking makes you feel good. You can feel less worried and more relaxed if you walk. ____50____ A. We all need to get enough Vitamin D to keep healthy. B. Why do you want to lose weight or get in shape? C. Here are some important reasons. D So why not have a try now? E. But some people dislike go jogging. F Walking helps you become thin. G. To get more energy, you can walk during your spare time. 【答案】46. C 47. F 48. A 49. G 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了步行运动是如何让人保持健康的。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Do you know why?”及下文内容可知，此处是一句承上启下的句子，应说明步行运动来保持健康的原因。选项C“这里有一些重要的原因。”故选C。 【47题详解】 根据下文“So it’s really a good way to keep thin.”可知，本段陈述步行对保持体形的作用。选项F“走路可以帮助你变瘦。”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Walking in the sun helps you get enough Vitamin D.”可知，此处应陈述摄入维生素D的目的。选项A“我们都需要摄入足够的维生素D来保持健康。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Walking makes you become stronger and have enough energy.”可知，此处应陈述如何获得更多的能量。选项G“为了获得更多的能量，你可以在业余时间步行。”符合语境。故选G。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Walking makes you feel good. You can feel less worried and more relaxed if you walk.”可知，步行运动好处多多，所以此处是呼吁行动起来。选项D“那么为什么现在不试一试呢？”符合语境。故选D。 第二卷（非选择题，共35分） 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. I hope David will have great ________ (成功) in the future. 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望大卫将来会取得巨大的成功。根据所给中文和“great”可知，此处应用名词，“成功”success，不可数名词。故填success。 52. We should use English as often as we can in daily _________(交流). 【答案】communication 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在日常交流中尽可能多地使用英语。communication名词，意为“交流”。故填communication。 53. I used to stay up late, but I gave up a ________ (几个) of months ago. 【答案】couple 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常熬夜，但几个月前我就戒了。a couple of“几个”，修饰可数名词复数，固定词组。故填couple。 54. She is so ________ (自豪的) of her son because he has won a prize in the competition. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：她为儿子感到非常自豪，因为他在比赛中获奖了。be proud of…“为……感到自豪”，固定词组。故填proud。 55. Linda couldn’t stop ________ (想念) her families when studying abroad. 【答案】missing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在国外学习时，琳达无法停止对家人的思念。miss“想念”，动词；couldn’t stop doing sth.“无法停止做某事”，固定词组。故填missing。 56. Natural resources are important for us. And we should use them ________ (明智地). 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：自然资源对我们来说很重要。我们应该明智地使用它们。wisely“明智地”，副词，作状语。故填wisely。 57. The computer is beautiful but expensive. I can’t a________ to buy it. 【答案】(a)fford 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台电脑很漂亮，但很贵。我买不起。根据“The computer is beautiful but expensive.”可知，这台电脑很漂亮，但很贵。所以我买不起这台电脑，结合首字母a可知，afford“买得起”符合语境。情态动词can后面用动词原形。故填(a)fford。 58. The cake that my mother made was very d________. Would you like some? 【答案】(d)elicious 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈做的蛋糕非常美味。你想来一些吗？根据“Would you like some?”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指我妈妈做的蛋糕非常美味，delicious“美味的”，形容词。故填(d)elicious。 59. They built the green wall to ________ (try not to do something) soil being washed away. 【答案】avoid 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们修建了绿墙以避免土壤被冲走。根据英文释义可知，此处表示避免，avoid“避免”，动词，根据空前的“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填avoid。 60. Tom was ________ (make someone pay money because he/she has done something wrong) by the police because he parked his car in a wrong place. 【答案】fined 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆因把车停错地方而被警察罚款。根据英文释义可知，此处表示罚款，fine“处……以罚金”，动词；分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语和谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以此处应用过去分词形式。故填fined。 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Friends are important in our life, because no one ____61____ (want) to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in ____62____ (make) friends and they often feel lonely. What’s the reason behind that? Some scientists from Chicago University say, the reason is that this kind of people have brains (脑) different from common people. And they often don’t feel ____63____ (safety) when they meet strangers. Does that mean they have no way to become happy again? No, don’t worry. Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people ____64____ (solve) this problem. They provided four ____65____ (step) for getting out of loneliness. The ____66____ (one) step is to accept social invitations although you don’t want to go. “It’s not enough for people just to stay in touch with others online. That’s because most people don’t show ____67____ (they) true selves there,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study’s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As “Actions speak ____68____ (loud) than words”, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interest. Also, they should try ____69____ (expect) the best from each activity. Anyway, “Tomorrow is another day”. Who knows what good things are ____70____ (wait) for us? 【答案】61. wants 62. making 63. safe 64. solve##to solve 65. steps 66. first 67. their 68. louder 69. to expect 70. waiting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍朋友在我们的生活中是很重要的，然而，有些人在交朋友方面有困难，本文提供了摆脱孤独的方法步骤。 【61题详解】 句意：朋友在我们的生活中很重要，因为没有人想要孤独。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“no one”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填wants。 【62题详解】 句意：然而，有些人很难交到朋友，他们经常感到孤独。根据空前的介词“in”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填making。 【63题详解】 句意：当他们遇到陌生人时，常常感到不安全。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，safe“安全的”符合。故填safe。 【64题详解】 句意：这项研究的科学家们想出了帮助这些人解决这个问题的方法。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组。故填solve/to solve。 【65题详解】 句意：他们提供了摆脱孤独的四个步骤。根据空前的“four”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填steps。 【66题详解】 句意：第一步是接受社交邀请，尽管你不想去。根据上文“They provided four… for getting out of loneliness.”可知，此处指这四个步骤中的第一步，first“第一位的”符合。故填first。 【67题详解】 句意：这项研究的科学家之一Cacioppo博士说：“人们仅仅在网上与他人保持联系是不够的。这是因为大多数人在网上没有表现出真实的自我。”根据空后的“true selves”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式，their“他们的”符合。故填their。 【68题详解】 句意：正如“行动胜于雄辩”，人们需要积极与他人沟通。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填louder。 【69题详解】 句意：此外，他们应该试着从每项活动中期待最好的结果。根据“Also, they should try…the best from each activity.”的句意可知，此处指他们应该试着从每项活动中期待最好的结果，try to do sth.“试着做某事”，固定词组。故填to expect。 【70题详解】 句意：谁知道还有什么好事在等着我们呢？分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填waiting。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 八1班的同学将举行演讲比赛，演讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。假设你是Daniel，请准备90字左右的演讲稿参加比赛，具体内容如下： 成长与变化 学习 以前很少阅读，现在花时间读书，因为读书使我放松 环保 意识到环保的重要性，知道如何保护环境，举2例 礼仪 排队等车；在公交车上给老人让座 爱心 零花钱捐给贫困地区儿童 展望未来 越来越好…… 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 3.词数：90词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Hello, everyone. I’m Daniel from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways. First, in the past I spent little time reading. Now I spend a lot of time reading. Because reading can help me relax. Second, I have realized the importance of protecting the environment. Now I try to reduce air pollution by riding a bike. Also, I save energy by turning off the lights when leaving a room. Third, I always queue for my turn when waiting for a bus and I give my seat to the elderly. Fourth, I donate my pocket money to the children in poor areas. I’m sure I can be better and better in Grade 9. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态： 时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅； ③提示： 以Daniel的身份写一篇演讲稿，主题是一年来自己学习和生活生的成长与变化。文章必须包含表格中所有的要点内容，可适当发挥，但不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名，确保文章表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，符合英文表达习惯。 [写作步骤] 第一步， 引入演讲的主题； 第二步， 介绍自己的变化； 第三步， 对未来的展望与感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①make great progress取得很大的进步 ②the importance of……的重要性 ③by doing sth通过做某事 ④donate sth to sb.把某物捐赠给某人 [高分句型] ①I have realized the importance of protecting the environment.(省略that的宾语从句) ②Now I try to reduce air pollution by riding a bike.(by doing sth表方式状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$