进阶练09 时态语态100题（考点乱序刷题，难度四星）-【全优新高考】2025年新高考英语一轮总复习培优全攻略（上海专用）

进阶练09 时态语态100题（考点乱序刷题，难度四星） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分100分） 1．What little money he did have ________ on a record selected with extreme care which became, to his way of thinking, a possession close to his heart. A．spent B．been spent C．was spent D．to spend 2．Difficult as part of the passage was_______, I managed to catch hold of its meaning in the end. A．understanding B．to be understood C．to understand D．being understood 3．This is the only one of the best films ________. A．that have shown B．that have been shown this year C．that you talked D．that has been shown this year 4．The new library ________; it will be open next year. A．had been built B．was built C．was being built D．is being built 5．Food aid______ is not enough to ______ the problem _______ now. A．only; solve; discussed B．alone; solving; being discussed C．merely; solving; being discussed D．alone; solve; being discussed 6．（2017·天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A．regard B．is regarded C．are regarded D．regards 7．（2017·江苏卷·单项填空） He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________. A．was being followed B．was following C．had been followed D．followed 8．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow? —Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher. A．was sent B．has been sent C．had been sent D．would be sent 9．—Are we about to having dinner? —Yes, it ________ in the dining room. A．serve B．is serving C．is being served D．has been serving 10．Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal accidents. A．are urging, followed B．are being urged, following C．are urged, to follow D．urge, being followed 11．In my opinion，what Yi Jianlian ________ good to Milwaukee Bucks(雄鹿队) in the NBA． A．did do does B．did does do C．does did do D．do do did 12．When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center ________, for the National Games are to be held then. A．will be constructing B．will have been constructed C．has been constructing D．is being constructed 13．—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed. —I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam riding here. A．could stuck B．should stuck C．must have stuck D．might have been stuck 14．—Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet. It ________. A．has been built B．was built C．is being built D．had been built 15．－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now? －Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous. A．had interviewed B．was interviewed C．was being interviewed D．is being interviewing 16．The girl's eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she_________. A．would promise B．had promised C．would be promised D．had been promised 17．By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters. A．founded B．would found C．have been founded D．had been founded 18． to the gift was a note on which he expressed his gratitude for our reception during his stay here. A．Being attached B．Attaching C．Attached D．having attached 19．That guy kills his time by playing PC games day and night. I wonder whether he could find anything________ at all. A．worth to do B．worth doing C．worthy being done D．is worth to be done 20．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He 　　　　 around here for a long time. A．won't be seen B．wasn't seen C．hasn't been seen D．hadn't been seen 21．—Why was Professor Johnson unhappy those days? —The only reason was that the theory he stuck to ______ wrong. A．prove B．proved C．proving D．being proved 22．More than one worker ______ dismissed. A．have been B．are C．has been D．has 23．My brother and I have __________her birthday party. A．been invited B．been invited for C．invited to D．been invited to 24．I wonder what makes TikTok popular among people of all ages. People have devoted most of their energies which ______for other more significant things. A．would be saved B．could have been saved C．must have been saved D．should be saved 25．It was President Xi Jinping_______visited the navy troops on April 19 and urged that naval force_______. A．who; strengthen B．whom; strengthen C．who; be strengthened D．who; to strengthen 26．The workers  believe the assembly hall _____ the curtain  need  to be changed _____ rebuilding. A．which; deserve B．of which; is deserved C．whose; deserves D．of which; deserves 27．After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, ____ to the town that was far from the city. A．were sent B．was sent C．have been sent D．has been sent 28．A number of foreigners______  to watch the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PRC on Oct.1". A．Attracted B．have attracted C．was attracted D．were attracted 29．As is reported, many a military medical worker _______ in Wuhan to help fight the deadly epidemic. A．has been stationed B．has stationed C．have stationed D．have been stationed 30．By the time of the ban was finally lifted, he ________ at the airport for more than two weeks. A．was stuck B．had been stuck C．has been stuck D．had stuck 31．By the time the police arrived, the old man ________ dead already, with a gun in his hand. A．was found B．had found C．found D．has been found 32．What you did the school rule.So next time you are late, don’t try to slip into the classroom without______by the teacher. A．go against;being noticing B．goes against;being noticed C．went against;noticing D．went against;noticed 33．Ning Zetao, the first China's male swimmer _______ the men's 100 meters freestyle title in FINA World Championships, ________ to iconic stardom overnight and becomes an internet sensation. . A．to win…    has been shot B．winning…shooting C．having won…is shooting D．to win…are to be shot 34．I feel it is you as well as your wife that ______ for your son's bad performance at school. A．are to blame B．is to be blamed C．are to be blamed D．is to blame 35．After a while, he realized that he was in a situation _________ he was _________. A．where; made use B．that; made use of C．in which; made use of D．which; made use 36．By the end of last year, another new gym ________ in Beijing. A．completed B．had been completed C．has been completed D．was completed 37．I was sent to the village last month to see how the plan ________ in the past two years. A．would be carried out B．was carried out C．had been carried out D．is being carried out 38．Philosophers ________back to Plato and the Ancient Greeks have given the area much thought and emphasis, and there is little doubt _________their work has helped shape the practice of education over the millennia. A．dated, that B．dating, whether C．dating, that D．dated, whether 39．－Why does the river smell terrible? －Because large quantities of rubbish ______ there. A．have thrown B．is being thrown C．has been thrown D．have been thrown 40．He insisted what he did ______ right and the man who had spoken ill of him _____. A．was; be punished B．be; was punished C．was; was punished D．be; be punished 41．Unless otherwise ________, all the regulations apply to students in Senior Three. A．to be stated B．stated C．stating D．is stated 42．She hurriedly ran home, never once looking back to see whether she ________. A．was being followed B．was following C．having been followed D．being followed 43．In 2025,we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for more convenient electronic communication tools _____________by then. A．have developed B．will have been developed C．have been developed D．will have developed 44．Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attention ________ at the meeting. A．to be discussed B．to been discussed C．being discussed D．should be discussed 45．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in. A．to have played B．to play C．to be played D．to be playing 46．So far, large amounts of money ________ for those whose houses were damaged by the powerful typhoon (台风). A．have been collected B．has been collected C．was collected D．were collected 47．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now. A．are taken in B．is taken in C．have been taken in D．has been taken in 48．Unfortunately, Tom’s computer as well as two bags, ______ on the bus yesterday. A．have been stolen B．has been stolen C．was stolen D．were stolen 49．Michelangelo, as well as some other artists, ________ as “artists” rather than “technicians”, which means art and technology have always been seen as two separate things. A．has been labelling B．have been labelling, C．has been labelled D．have been labelled 50．In my younger years, my father gave me some advice that I _____  in my mind ever since. A．turned over B．was turning over C．had turned over D．have been turning over 51．We hoped that by the end of the year we _______ the job. A．had finished B．finished C．would have finished D．will finish 52．When the famous pianist turns thirty, he ______ the piano for more than twenty years. A．plays B．will play C．has been playing D．will have been playing 53．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He 　　　　 around here for a long time. A．won't be seen B．wasn't seen C．hasn't been seen D．hadn't been seen 54．He is sure to pass the test, for he_____ his lessons for the test every day over the past month. A．will review B．was reviewing C．has been reviewing D．had been reviewing 55．After I settled in, a man approached me and insisted that I ____ in his seat. I ignored him and told him to go away. A．was B．were C．be D．would be 56．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_____the cloth_____well. A．have told;washed B．have been told;washes C．have been told;washed D．was told;washes 57．—Were you able to catch a train home yesterday when your car broke down on the way? —I’d just missed the last one. Fortunately，a friend _____ and he gave me a lift. A．was just passing B．had just passed C．would just pass D．has just passed 58．—Where is my phone? I can’t find it. —Oh, you must have left it in the library where we ________ the novel. A．are reading B．read C．have read D．had read 59．By the time your habit of managing time is developed, you better decisions about how to spend your time in your future career. A．will have made B．will be made C．are to make D．have been making 60．Lionel Messi playing for Barcelona claimed the 2019 Ballon d’Or on Monday, and before that he the award for five times. A．was winning B．would win C．has won D．had won 61．Do not sign any agreement until you ______ a lawyer or some other knowledgeable person to read it. A．will ask B．have asked C．are asking D．will have asked 62．—I’ll come to see your presentation at 8 tomorrow morning. —I’m sorry, but by then my presentation ________and I________ professors in the meeting room. A．will end; will meet B．will have ended; will be meeting C．will be ended; am going to meet D．is to end; will meet 63．—Haven’t you finished your novel yet? —Yes. My supervisor and I ______ on it for the whole year. A．have worked B．are working C．have been working D．worked 64．Look, what a mess in the room! You things about. A．always throw B．will always throw C．are always throwing D．have always thrown 65．—You know quite a lot about the new movie. —Well, Anna ______ it to me during break. A．introduces B．introduced C．had introduced D．will introduce 66．—Can we make it to the concert with such heavy traffic? —Absolutely not.The pianist_______for about half an hour when we arrive. A．will be playing B．has played C．will have played D．has been playing 67．Mr. Smith gave her one of the pills that he ______ for stomachache or something like that. A．will have taken B．had been taken C．has taken D．had been taking 68．The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since. A．are remaining B．have remained C．is remaining D．has remained 69．Either you or one of your students __________ to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow. A．is B．are C．will be D．was 70．The basketball coach, as well as his team, ________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A．were B．was C．is D．are 71．Mr Wang said that he ________ the problem before the plan was carried out. However, he was asked to do it again. A．explains B．has explained C．had explained D．was explaining 72．I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it at that time. A．was raining B．had been raining C．had rained D．would rain 73．The ______ look on her face suggested that she ______ it before. A．amazing; wouldn’t know B．amazed; hadn’t known C．amazing; hadn’t known D．amazed; shouldn’t know 74．Many people didn't believe that living things___________ from lower forms of life, A．had evolved B．evolved C．has evolved D．evolves 75．---Be careful! Your clothes will get caught in the machine. ---Thank you. I so close to it. A．didn't know I was. B．thought I was C．had thought I was D．don't know I am 76．Before the first class, the monitor reported to the teacher that all________present and all________going on well. A．is ,is B．is, are C．were , was D．was, were 77．The computers made by our company sell well,but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the market that they________. A．has played B．were to play C．had played D．played 78．Jim got a phone call from his old friend last month.Until then they ________ in touch for nearly ten years. A．didn’t get B．haven’t got C．hadn’t got D．don’t get 79．Much to our relief, though the airport was foggy, our aeroplane ________ smoothly. A．took off B．picked up C．got away D．turned up 80．Tom is a lawyer now, but he________ in a delivery company for five years. A．had served B．would serve C．has served D．served 81．You sent us an email informing us your date of arrival and we ________ your visit ever since. A．expected B．are expecting C．have been expecting D．had expected 82．— Do you know Russian? — Yes, I ________ it for two years when I lived in Harbin. A．had been learning B．have learned C．was learning D．learned 83．---It’s said that the famous physics professor is now enjoying his retirement. ---Yes. You know, he ______ in this key university for over 40 years. A．has been working B．worked C．had worked D．was working 84．At that time, people ______that all species had appeared on Earth at the same time, and ______since. A．was believing; didn’t change B．believed; hadn’t changed C．had believed; hadn’t changed D．believed; haven’t changed 85．---Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us?   ---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow. A．comes; is B．comes; will be C．will come; is D．will come; will be 86．__________out of the office building, suddenly a car stopped in front of me. A．To come B．Having come C．Coming D．The moment I came 87．I________ to help you with your homework but I couldn’t spare any time. I________ a composition last night and I’ll finish it today. A．wanted；have been writing B．wanted；wrote C．have wanted；wrote D．had wanted；was writing 88．All the doctors insisted that he __________ badly wounded and that he __________ at once. A．should be, be operated on B．were, must be operated on C．was, should be operated D．was, be operated on 89．Dickinson embraced highly unconventional use of punctuation, capitalization, and line breaks, which she insisted _________crucial to the meaning of the poems. A．were B．to be C．on being D．should be 90．How long do you think ________ the computer company brings a new product? A．it will be before B．will it be until C．will it be when D．it will be that 91．By the time the famous pianist turns thirty, he ________ the piano for more than twenty years. A．will have been playing B．will play C．has been playing D．plays 92．She might have been in time for the interview, but she ________up late. A．got B．has got C．was to get D．had got 93．Evidence of a powerful volcano, which erupted under the ice sheet of West Antarctica around 325BC and might still be active now, __________ so far by British scientists. A．confirmed B．has confirmed C．is confirmed D．has been confirmed 94．I advised that he ________ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he ________ quite well then. A．was sent; felt B．be sent; was feeling C．be sent; feel D．should be sent; should feel 95．The movie is boring. By the time the movie ended, I______ asleep. A．have fallen B．have been fallen C．had fallen D．had been fallen 96．You probably can’t get much sleep if you live near ___________ a wedding reception ___________. A．the place；is being held B．the place where；has been held C．where；is being held D．which；has been held 97．Many a house______in the powerful earthquake so far, so the homeless survivors have to stay in tents for the time being. A．was damaged B．were damaged C．has been damaged D．have been damaged 98．The Russian scientists     the vaccine against Covid-19. A．are said to be developed B．are said to have developed C．had said to develop D．have said to have been developed 99．How to protect children from unsuitable material on some websites while encouraging them to use the Internet __________ in many areas of the world. A．have long been discussed B．has long been discussed C．were long been discussed D．was long been discussed 100．Plato believed that talent and intelligence _________genetically and thus _________in children born to all classes, although his proposed system of selective public education for an educated minority of the population does not really follow a democratic model. A．is not distributed, is to be found B．are not distributed, are to be found C．is not distributed, has been found D．are not distributed, have been found 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：他所拥有的那一点点钱都花在了一张极其谨慎挑选的唱片上，在他看来，这张唱片成了他心中的财富。分析句子可知，What little money he did have是主语从句，横线往后是主句部分；主句中缺少谓语动词，且主语money与动词spend之间是“动宾关系”，应用被动语态。且句子描述过去发生的事情，为一般现在时。故选C项。 2．C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管文章的部分内容很难理解，但我最后还是想方设法抓住了文章的意思。此处是as引导让步状语从句的倒装句型，相当于although part of the passage was difficult to understand，sth.+be+adj.+to do，其中不定式作主语补足语，主动表被动。故选C。 3．D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是今年上映的唯一一部最好的电影。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句。当先行词是“the only one of +名词的复数”时，定语从句的先行词就是the only one，这是一个单数，从句谓语动词使用单数形式。如果表示“谈论某事”应加介词about，C项错误。故选D项。 4．D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。 5．D 【详解】考查副词，短语和非谓语动词。句意：仅有食物援助对解决现在讨论的问题是不够的。merely与only修饰名词，表示“仅仅”，需要放于名词前。alone修饰名词，表示“仅仅”，放于名词后，故第一空填alone。短语enough to do sth.表示“足够做某事”，第二空前有不定式符号to，故第二空填solve。由now推断，此句表示正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时。discuss与problem是动宾关系，结合时态，故用现在进行时的被动语态，故用is being discussed。分析句子结构，第三空应填非谓语动词，作定语，修饰problem，故用现在分词的被动语态，故第三空填being discussed。故选D。 6．B 【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard…as…“把……看作……”和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with 连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。 【点睛】本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致，首先要把握句意，判断主谓之间是主动还是被动关系，再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面，即加之判断谓语动词的单复数，考查了学生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握。 7．A 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他匆匆赶回家，一次也没有回头看看是否有人跟踪他。根据题意他“被跟踪”可知，动词follow与主语he之间构成被动关系，又因为hurry是过去式，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选A项。 8．B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B选项正确。 9．C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。 10．B 【详解】考查谓语动词的时态语态和非谓语动词。句意：最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府加强水路运输安全管理。urge sb. to do sth.，为固定搭配。 “敦促某人做某事”。分析句意可知是事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系，故A与D是错误的。事件已发生了故不能用to follow作定语，应用现在分词形式following。故选B。 11．B 【详解】考查谓语动词的强调和动词时态。句意：在我看来，易建联所做的确实对密尔沃基雄鹿队有好处。分析句子结构及句意可知句子主语为what引导的主语从句，从句动作发生在过去，其谓语动词应用一般过去时，短语do good to意为“对……有好处”，此处为客观陈述且主语为主语从句，谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，对谓语动词进行强调应用助动词does/do/did+动词原形。故选B项。 12．B 【详解】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意：明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候，一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成，因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语next August，排除C，D两项，再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系，排除A项，用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选B项。 13．D 【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：——我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。如果他错过了很可惜。——我不确定，但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。此处表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成式，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用might have been done。故选D。 14．C 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。 15．C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he和动词interview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。 16．D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当这个女孩看到她被允诺的生日礼物时，她的眼睛亮了起来。根据句意，可知从句中“她”和“承诺”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且此动作发生在“看到”这个动作之前，也就是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D. 17．C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：根据孔子学院总部的统计，到现在为止，全世界142个国家和地区已经建立了516个孔子学院。主语516 Confucius Institutes和found之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且by now做时间状语，谓语动词应用现在完成时态。综上，该空应填have been founded。C选项正确。 18．C 【详解】考查倒装句和被动语态。句意：在这份礼物上附有一张便条，他在上面表达了对我们在他逗留期间所受到的接待的感激之情。句中a note和动词attach是被动关系，此句是被动语态，是全部倒装结构，过去分词作表语放在了句首。正常结构是a note was attached to the gift。故选C。 19．B 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：那家伙没日没夜玩电脑游戏来消磨时间。我不知道他是否能找到一些值得做的事情。形容词短语be worth doing，意为“值得做某事”，用主动表被动，sth be worthy of being done，意为“某事值得被做”，介词后为动名词的被动结构。本句中使用worth doing修饰代词anything，相当于that is worth doing。故选B项。 20．D 【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。 21．B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——为什么Johnson教授那些日子不高兴？——唯一的理由是他坚持的理论证明是错的。he stuck to是定语从句，that表语从句中缺少谓语动词，排除C、D项，根据语境，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时态，排除A项，故选B项。 22．C 【详解】考查主谓一致和语态。句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由"many a,more than one＋单数名词"构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除A和B，“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。 23．D 【详解】考查语态和固定搭配。句意：我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。My brother and I与invite之间是被动关系，invite sb to somewhere表示“邀请某人去某地”，故D项正确。 24．B 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：我想知道是什么让TikTok在所有年龄段的人当中都很受欢迎。人们把大部分精力都花在了本来可以用来做其他更重要的事情上。本题考查could + have done结构，表示过去本来有能力、有可能、有打算、有选择做某事的，但实际上却没有那样做，通常译为“本来可以”，“本来能够”，根据句意分析，主语energy与谓语动词save构成被动意义，故答案为could have been saved，所以选B。 25．C 【详解】考查强调句和虚拟语气。句意：是习近平主席在4月19号参观了海军，要求加强海军力量。本句是强调句，基本结构是：It is/was+强调部分+who/that+其余部分。urge后加宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用（should）+动词原形，此处省略了should，故选C。 【名师点睛】在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见，认为某事应该应不应该怎么样，这些词语后面的that从句应用虚拟语气，且均以“should+动词原形”表示这种语气，但事实上should常被省略，故此句中谓语动词用原形，常用的此类动词有： 1. wish后的宾语从句 2. 表示“坚持”insist后的宾语从句 3. 表示“命令”order、command后的宾语从句 4. 表示“建议”advise、suggest、propose、recommend后的宾语从句 5. 表示“要求”ask、demand、require、request后的宾语从句 6. 表示“投票”vote后的宾语从句 7. 表示“安排”arrange后的宾语从句 8. 表示“希望”“打算”desire，intend后的宾语从句 9. 表示“指示”direct后的宾语从句 26．D 【详解】考查定语从句和主动表达被动。句意：工人们认为窗帘需要更换的礼堂应当重建。根据定语从句中，whose sth=the sth of which/whom=of which/whom the sth（某人/某物的…）可知，因为curtain前面有定冠词the，故用第一空of which the sth的结构；由believe判断本句为一般现在时，deserve的主语是the assembly hall，故用deserves。deserve doing “值得做某事”主动表达被动。故选D项。 27．B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。together with（和）符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I，是单数；根据下文的was判断为一般过去时，send和主语I之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用was sent，故选B项。 【点睛】本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原则的词或短语有：as well as;(together/along/combined) with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from；instead of等 例如： 1.    Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室。 2.    Everybody except you is down on me.除了你,大家都看不起我。 3.    A woman with two children has come.一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。 4.    John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。 28．D 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：10月1日，一些外国人被吸引来观看中华人民共和国成立70周年纪念活动。分析句子可知，attract是谓语动词，由时间状语on Oct.1可知，用一般过去时，主语foreigners与attract是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语foreigners是复数，故选D。 29．A 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态语态。句意：正如报道的那样，为了抗击这场致命的流行病，很多部队医疗工作者已经被派驻扎在武汉。结合语境判断为现在完成时，“many a+单数可数名词”作主语，谓语用单数, worker和station(派……驻扎)是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用has been stationed，故选A项。 30．B 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：当禁令最终解除时，他已经在机场滞留了两个多星期。根据By the time of the ban was finally lifted可知此处的时态是过去完成时，再由主语是he，与stick之间是动宾关系，因此要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B项。 【点睛】本题考查了过去完成时的被动语态。过去完成时的被动语态常用于以下情况： （1）表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作，常与after，up till，by，before等引导的时间状语连用。 By the time he got to school, the first period had been finished. All the film tickets have been sold out when I got to the cinema. Had the new plan been discussed before the meeting? The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came. （2）根据语意可以判断出动作先后的被动语态，用过去完成时。 As the assignment had been done, he went on to search the Internet. 31．A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：警察赶到时，发现老人死了，手里拿着枪。根据主句可知，主句动作不强调已经完成，只是说明某个时候的状况，且主句是be的系表形式或者是表示像know, find, believe等表示认知的持续性动词，往往用一般时态。结合从句“By the time the police arrived,”时态可以判断，用一般过去时。句中主语the old man与动词find之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 32．B 【详解】考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。句意：你的所作所为违反了学校的规定。所以下次你迟到时，不要试图在没有被老师注意到的情况下溜进教室。分析句子结构和意思可知，第一个空格前是What you did 作主语从句，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；第二个空格前是介词without，后跟动名词形式，动词notice和you是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用动名词的被动语态。故选B。 33．A 【详解】考查动词不定式和被动语态。句意：宁泽涛，中国第一位在国际泳联世界锦标赛上赢得男子100米自由泳冠军的男子游泳运动员，一夜之间成为了一名标志性的明星，并成为了网络红人。the first…to do sth.第一个做某事……，固定搭配，此处动词不定式作定语，所以第一空处需用动词不定式to win；shot迅速(成名);一举(成功)，动词；根据第二空后and becomes an internet sensation. .可知，第二空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态：have/has been done，表示被动，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；主语是Ning Zetao，专有名词，所以第二空处需用助动词has。故选A。 34．A 【详解】考查强调句中的主谓一致。句意：你儿子在学校成绩不好，我觉得你和你妻子都应该受到责备。as well as连接两个并列主语，谓语动词要和前一主语保持一致，因此be动词用are；动词blame不用被动语态，常用be to blame主动式表被动意义。故选A项。 35．C 【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。句意：过了一会儿，他意识到他处于被人利用的处境中。分析句子可知，第一空是定语从句，先行词为表示抽象地点的situation （处境），在定语从句中作地点状语,用where或in which引导；第二空，make use of利用，主语he与make use of是被动关系，用被动语态，故用made use of，故选C项。 36．B 【详解】考查动词时态及语态辨析。句意：到去年年底，北京又建成了一座新体育馆。new gym与complete是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语By the end of last year可知，应用过去完成时。故选B项。 37．C 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去两年这个计划是如何被实行的。分析句子可知，空处缺少see的宾语从句的谓语，根据in the past two years可知，从句用完成时态，又根据was sent可知，“实施计划”在“被派去”之前完成，用过去完成时，且plan（计划）与carry out（执行）构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态（had been done）。故选C项。 38．C 【详解】考查非谓语动词和同位语从句。句意：追溯到柏拉图和古希腊的哲学家们对这一领域给予了大量的思考和重视，毫无疑问，他们的工作帮助塑造了数千年来的教育实践。 分析句子可知，“___back to Plato and the Ancient Greeks”作后置定语，修饰Philosophers，date back to“追溯到”无被动式，故date用现在分词形式，空格②引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt，doubt后可接that或if或者whether引导的同位语从句，that从句一般用于否定句或疑问句中， if或者whether从句一般用于肯定句中，little表示否定，故此处用that引导同位语从句。故选C。 39．D 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：——为什么这条河很难闻？——因为大量的垃圾被扔在了那里。本句强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语rubbish和throw之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态；当名词被quantities of“大量”修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。故选D。 40．A 【详解】考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：他坚持说他做的事是对的，坚决要求处罚说他坏话的人。insist当“坚持说(认为)”解时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气；作“坚决要求(主张)”解时，从句要用虚拟语气(should) do。故选A。 41．B 【详解】考查非谓语动词以及状语从句中的省略。句意：所有的规定都适用于高三学生，除非另有说明。从句意和句子结构可知unless引导的条件状语从句的主语与主句主语“regulations”一致，“regulations”与“state(解释，说明)”之间是被动关系且从句为一般现时，即“unless they are otherwise stated”。当从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。故选B。 42．A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：她匆匆地往家跑，一直不敢回头看是否被尾随。根据句子分析可知，此处表示“是否正在被尾随”，故应用现在进行时的被动，且根据前文ran可知，此处为过去发生的动作，故应用过去进行时的被动，故选A。 43．B 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到2025年，我们将不再相互发送电子邮件，因为到那时更方便的电子通信工具将已经开发出来。分析句子结构可知，此句是for引导的原因状语从句，从句中缺少谓语，主语是tools和develop之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，根据句意描述的是将来的事，应该用将来时，又根据标志词by then可知，应该用将来完成时，所以应该用将来完成时的被动语态。故选B项。 44．A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：约翰逊建议这个值得注意的问题在会上讨论。worth后应是及物动词的动名词形式，pay attention to“注意”，to为介词不能省去；主句中的谓语动词为suggest，从句中应用虚拟语气(should) do结构，主语problem与discuss是被动关系，故用be discussed，故选A项。 45．B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她说，我们每个人都有责任使地球成为一个更适合居住的地方。分析句子可知，“ in making the earth a better place to live in”作定语，修饰role，从句意看,整个动作发生在将来,to play作a role的定语,其间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系,又与句中each of us存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,故动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义，动词不定式to play意指将来的动作,to have played意指已经完成的动作,to be playing则强调动词不定式动作正在发生。故选B。 46．A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经为那些房屋被强台风破坏的人筹集了大量资金。时间状语so far意为“到目前为止”，通常与现在完成时连用；此处“钱”是被筹集到，所以要用被动语态；large amounts of 修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式，因此答案为“have been collected”。故选A项。 47．D 【详解】考查时态。句意：马上删掉短信。到目前为主，很多人被这样的诡计所欺骗。根据时间状语“up to now”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且many a man与take in之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动，且many a+单数名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，故选D。 48．C 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：不幸的是，汤姆的电脑和两个包昨天在公共汽车上被偷了。空处在句中作谓语，由yesterday可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，此处表示“被偷”，主语Tom’s computer as well as two bags和动词steal(偷)是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动；且as well as连接并列主语时，其谓语动词单复数取决于其前面的主语，即此处谓语动词单复数与Tom’s computer保持一致，be动词应用was，故选C。 49．C 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：米开朗基罗和其他一些艺术家一样，一直被贴上“艺术家”而不是“技术人员”的标签，这意味着艺术和技术一直被视为两个独立的东西。主语米开朗琪罗和谓语label贴标签是被动关系，表示现在之前的动作用现在完成时，as well as 连接的主语谓语和最前面的主语一致，故选C。 50．D 【详解】考查时态。句意：在我年轻的时候，我的父亲给了我一些建议，从那时起，这些建议一直在我的脑海里翻来覆去。turn over表示仔细回想，反复斟酌，考虑。因为句中ever since“自从…” 这里谓语动词turn over在将来会继续下去，故用现在完成进行时have been doing。 【点睛】现在完成进行时的用法：其构成为：主语+have/has+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。 1、现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍在进行，也可能已停止。如： It has been raining since last Sunday自上周星期日以来就一直在下雨。 He's been watching television all day.他看了一天电视了。 2、现在完成进行时有时表示根据直接或间接的证据得出的结论。如： She is very tired. She's been typing letters all da她很累了，她整天都在打信件。 Her eyes are red. She has been crying她眼睛红了，她一直在哭。 51．C 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们希望到今年年底我们能完成这项工作。由 by the end of the year可知，这里时态应用完成时态，且由hoped可知，从句时态应用过去相关时态，综上所述，这里时态应用过去完成将来时表示从过去看将来某时某刻动作已经完成。故选C项。 52．D 【详解】考查将来完成进行时。句意：当这位著名的钢琴家30岁时，他将已经演奏钢琴超过20年。分析句子可知，when引导的时间状语要遵循主将从现的规则，从句When the famous pianist turns thirty是一般现在时，则主句用将来时，再根据句意，可知他现在以至于到将来都在弹钢琴，故用将来完成进行时will have been doing。故选D项。 【点睛】将来完成进行时的结构为：will have been doing 将来完成进行时的意义为：将来完成进行时表达的意思为：动作从过去一直持续到说话人所提及的未来某个时间，并且有可能持续下去。重点是在一直持续，并没有停过（一般有时间段的限制，补充，说明，所强调的是持续的状态。） 例如本句，When the famous pianist turns thirty, he ______ the piano for more than twenty years. 这个钢琴家现在弹钢琴，在以后的20年里也会弹下去，而且句中for more than twenty years.是段时间的说明，故用将来完成进行时will have been playing。 53．D 【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知，这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知，此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。 54．C 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：他一定可以通过测试，因为在过去的一个月里他每天都在为测试而复习功课。over the past month.（在过去的一个月里）是现在完成时的标志词，再结合句意，他复习的动作从过去持续到现在，故用现在完成进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，故用has been reviewing。故选C项。 55．A 【详解】考查insist+ that从句用法。句意：我坐好后，一个男人走过来，坚持认为我坐在他的座位上。我不理他，叫他走开。此处insist意为“坚持认为”，后that从句用陈述语序，且句子时态为一般过去时。故选A。 【点睛】insist表示“坚持认为”时后接的that-clause用陈述语序，表示“坚决要求”时后接的that-clause用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。 56．B 【详解】考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一些动词wash，lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean等，如果主语如果是物，且表示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well是指“这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。故选B。 57．A 【详解】考查时态。句意：——既然你的车昨天在路上坏掉了，你赶上回家的火车没？——我刚好错过了最后一列。幸运的是，一个朋友刚好路过，他顺路捎了我。结合语境可知，此处表达“我”在无助的时候“朋友刚好经过”，故用进行时，又事情发生在过去，所以用过去进行时，主语a friend是第三人称单数，故用was passing, 故选A项。 58．B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我的手机在哪里？我找不到。——哦，你一定是把它忘在我们读小说的图书馆了。结合上文you must have left it in the library可知，是对过去的推测，故从句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故选B。 59．A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当你养成管理时间的习惯时，你就会对如何在未来的职业生涯中利用时间做出更好的决定。在by the time引导的从句中，如果从句中的谓语动词为一般现在时/或现在完成时（表示将来），那么主句中的谓语动词常为将来完成时，表示“截止到将来某一时间为止，主句动作将已经完成”。故选A。 【点睛】by the time用法辨析 1、 如果从句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么主句中的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，表示“截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”。 2、如果从句中的谓语动词为一般现在时/或现在完成时（表示将来），那么主句中的谓语动词常为将来完成时，表示“截止到将来某一时间为止，主句动作将已经完成”。 3、如果主句动作不强调已经完成，只是说明某个时候的状况，（主句是be的系表形式或者是表示像know, find, believe等表示认知的持续性动词，则往往用一般时态，不用完成时态。）此时主句不用完成时，而应根据实际需要选用适当的时态，此时by the time相当于when。 60．D 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：为巴塞罗那俱乐部打球的梅西在周一获得了2019年金球奖，在这之前已经获得过五次奖了。由本题时间状语before that可知，这句话应用完成时态，that指代的句子使用的是一般过去时，所以此题时态应用过去完成时。故选D。 【点睛】过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。例如本题中，就是通过before与一个表示过去的时间状语从句来表示的。 61．B 【详解】考查时态。句意：在没有请律师或其他有知识的人阅读之前，不要签署任何协议。本句是until引导的时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用现在时表示将来时。根据句意可知此处指已经请律师或其他有知识的人阅读了协议，所以用现在完成时表示将来完成时。故选B。 62．B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我明天上午8点来看你的演讲。——很抱歉，那时我的演讲已经结束了并且我将在会议室会见教授们。第一空根据时间状语by then意为“到那时”，可知，第一空谓语动词应用将来完成时态；第二空根据语境知：到那时我在会议室正在会见记者。正在进行的动作要用进行时，因整个动作是在将来发生的，故第二空谓语动词用将来进行时。故选B。 63．D 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你的小说还没写完吗?——是的。我和我的导师为此工作了整整一年。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选D。 64．C 【详解】考查时态。句意：看看，你的房间一团糟！你总是在到处乱扔东西。分析句子可知，这里是讲话者在作批评，而always用于现在进行时表示感情的好恶，符合句子的感情色彩。故选C项。 65．B 【详解】考查时态。句意：—你对这部新电影很了解。 —是安娜在课间休息时介绍给我的。该句时间状语为during break。根据语境可知，该时间状语表示一个过去的时间状语，因此该句应用一般过去时态。故选B。 【点睛】对于有明显时间状语的句子，可以根据时间状语来判断句子时态。例如：ten years ago，last year等是一般过去时态的典型标志。so far，since，in the past ten years等是现在完成时态的标志。在此题中，考生根据时间状语during break判断出该题应用一般过去时态。 66．C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——交通这么拥挤，我们能赶到音乐会吗？——当然赶不上了。我们到达时，钢琴师已经演奏了大约半个小时了。根据Can we make it to the concert with such heavy traffic?及for about half an hour when we arrive.可知，此处描述将来完成的动作，应使用将来完成时。故选C。 67．D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Smith先生给了她一片他一直服用的治胃病之类的药。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，根据从句句意得知，这个药是Smith先生之前就在服用，而且这个药也会一直持续服用下去，所以动词时态应该是现在完成进行时。又因为定语从句前面的主句部分是用的一般过去时，也就是说在Smith先生给她药之前，他就在服用这个治胃病的药，所以综上所述，动词应该用过去完成进行时，故选D项。 68．D 【详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools，the number of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。综上，故选D。 69．A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不是你就是你的一个学生要参加明天举行的会议。根据时间状语tomorrow，可知表示将要发生的事情，用一般将来时，排除D。C选项结构错误，一般将来时或者用will + 动词原形，或者用be to do结构，排除C。由连词either…or连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数形式按毗邻一致的原则，与贴近它的主语一致，one of +可数名词复数 + 谓语动词单数，这是一个固定用法，故选A。 70．B 【分析】篮球教练和他的球队在比赛结束后不久就接受了采访 【详解】考查主谓一致及动词时态。句意：因为他们出色的表现，比赛一结束，篮球教练和他的球队队员就被采访了。主语后接由with，except，as well as，no less than，rather than，besides，together with，like，including，in addition to等构成的短语时，谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致；事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故选B。 71．C 【详解】考查时态。句意：王先生说他在计划实施之前已经解释了这个问题，但是他被要求再解释一遍。动词|explain作宾语从句的谓语动词，根据句意，该动词发生在was carried out之前，即过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时态。故选C。 【点睛】 72．A 【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：要不是当时在下雨，我昨天晚上就去参加你的生日聚会了。 the fact 后的同位语从句陈述的是过去的事实，不用虚拟语气，根据时间状语“ at that time”可知，描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。故选A。 【点睛】 73．B 【详解】考查形容词和动词时态。句意：她脸上惊讶的表情表明她以前不知道这件事。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的look，一般情况下是-ed形容词修饰人，-ing形容词修饰物，但当被修饰词是look（外表），eyes（眼神），face（表情），expression（神情），voice（嗓音）等表示人的情感状况的名词时，要用ed形容词来修饰，二空处，根据suggested以及before可知，描述的是过去的过去，用过去完成时，注意，此处suggest不是“建议”之意，that从句无需用虚拟语气。故选B项。 74．A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：许多人不相信有生命的东西来自低级的生命形式。由语意可知，进化发生在人们相信之前，由“didn't believe”可推断，设空处的动作发生在主句的谓语动词之前，即过去的过去。故答案为A。 75．A 【详解】考查时态和语序。句意：——小心!你的衣服会卡在洗衣机里的。——谢谢。我不知道我离它这么近。由句意可知，此句表示“我”刚才不知道自己站的那么靠近它，现在知道了，故时态是一般过去时，表示否定，因此要用didn't know，后接的是省略that的宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序。故选A项。 76．C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在上第一节课之前，班长向老师报告说，大家都来了，一切都很顺利。由上文reported可知句子时态应为一般过去时。第一个代词all意为“所有人”，所以谓语动词用复数形式were；第二个代词all意为“一切”，不可数，所以谓语动词用单数形式was。故选C项。 77．B 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们公司生产的电脑卖得很好，但是几年前没有人能想象到它将在市场中扮演的角色。were to do是过去将来时，表示过去想象电脑将会起到的作用，前面的imagine决定了后面要跟一个将要发生的动作。故选B。 78．C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上个月吉姆接到一个老朋友的电话。直到那时，他们已经将近十年没有联系了。根据“until then”可知，“失去联系”这一动作截止到上周日之前。因此应使用过去完成时，结构为“had/hadn't done”，表示动作发生在过去的某一时间之前。故选C。 79．A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我们宽慰的是，尽管飞机场天气多雾，我们的飞机还是正常起飞了。A. took off 脱掉， 起飞；B. picked up捡起，接送，收听； C. got away 走开； D.turned up调大，出现。根据语境可知是飞机起飞。故选A。 80．D 【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆现在是个律师，但以前他在一家快递公司工作了五年。根据句意可知，“他在一家快递公司工作了五年”是发生在过去，表示过去一段时间发生的事，应用一般过去时。一般过去时可以表示过去的动作或状态，也可以表示过去一段时间的动作或状态，C表示直到现在动作仍在延续，但是题目中工作的动作已经结束，因此不可以选C。故选D。 81．C 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：您给我们发送了一封电子邮件，通知我们您的到达日期，从那时起，我们就一直期待着您的来访。根据since从句可知， “期待”这一动作从过去开始，持续到现在，还有可能持续下去，因此要用现在完成进行时。故选C项。 82．D 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你懂俄语吗？——是的，我在哈尔滨住的时候学了两年。根据句意可知，“我学了两年的俄语”这件事情发生在过去，动作已经结束，说话人只是陈述一个过去的事实，应用一般过去时。故选D项。 83．B 【详解】考查时态。句意：——据说那著名的物理教授正在享受退休时光——是的，你知道他已经在重点大学教书超过40年了。根据句意理解可知，此处表示在过去的40多年在教书，现在已经退休。所work只是表示过去时间发生的动作且已经结束，应用过去时。因为现在完成进行时表示动作在现在仍在持续，而教授教书的动作已经结束，因此排除A项。故选B项。 84．B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当时，人们认为所有物种都在同一时间出现在地球上，而且从那以后没有改变。A. was believing认为(过去进行时); didn’t change没有改变(一般过去时)；B. believed认为(一般过去时); hadn’t changed没有改变(过去完成时)；C. had believed认为(过去完成时); hadn’t changed没有改变(过去完成时)；D. believed认为(一般过去时); haven’t changed没有改变(现在完成时)。分析句子可知，第一空格处为主句谓语动词，根据At that time可知，应使用一般过去时；第二空格处为宾语从句的并列谓语，根据had appeared可知，应使用过去完成时，故选B项。 85．C 【详解】考查谓语。句意：——你知道他会和我们一起打篮球吗？——我认为，如果他明天有空，他会去的。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查连词if引导的从句的谓语动词。问句里面if引导的是宾语从句，谓语动词跟实施情况一致，表示将来的动作就用一般将来时；答语里面if引导的是条件状语从句，从句谓语是将来的动作，要用一般现在时代替将来时，主语是he，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 86．D 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我刚走出办公楼，突然一辆车停在我前面。分析可知，“走出办公楼”的动作发出者应是人，如果用非谓语动词to come, having come和coming它们的逻辑主语是a car，不符合语境；故本句用the moment“一……就……，刚……就……”引导时间状语从句，I作从句的主语，came作从句谓语动词，符合语法和语境。故选D。 87．D 【详解】考查过去完成时的特殊用法和过去进行时。句意：我本想帮助你做家庭作业，但我抽不出任何时间。昨天晚上我在写作文，今天我要写完它。一些动词，如expect(期待)，hope(希望)，intend(打算)，mean(打算)，suppose(料想)，think(认为)，want(想要)等，可用过去完成时表示“本打算(本计划、本希望、本认为)做而未做”，结合句意可知，第一空处指“本想帮助你做家庭作业，但实际上未能帮上忙”，用过去完成时形式had wanted表示“本想做而未做”；第二空中，根据句中时间状语last night可知，讲述的是过去的事情，再结合I’ll finish it today可知，“写作文”这件事情在昨天晚上并未完成，因此应用过去进行时，表示动作当时正在发生，尚未完成。故选D项。 88．D 【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：所有的医生都坚持说他受了重伤，应该立即给他动手术。insist当意为“坚持说，坚持认为”时，后接宾语从句用陈述语气；insist当意为“坚持要求”时，后接宾语从句用省略should的虚拟语气。根据句意可知，第一个空意为“坚持认为”，故用陈述语气，主句为一般过去时，故此处也用一般过去时，即was；第二个空意为“坚持要求”，主语he和动词operate之间为被动语态。固定短语operate on“为……做手术” 故选D。 89．A 【详解】考查时态。句意：狄金森非常喜欢标点符号、大写和换行符的非传统用法，她坚持认为这些对诗歌的意义至关重要。句中insist意为“坚持认为”其后宾语从句不用虚拟语气。根据enbraced和insisted可知，句子应用一般过去时，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词unconventional use of punctuation, capitalization, and line breaks，关系词which在从句中作主语，空处作从句的系动词，先行词为复数，be动词应用were。故选A项。 90．A 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。句意：你认为电脑公司要多久才能推出新产品？根据句子结构，设空处+the computer company brings a new product放于动词think之后为宾语从句，宾语从句中要使用陈述语序，故排除B和C两选项。根据句意，it will be+一段时间+before+一般现在时，为固定句型，意为“还需要过多久才能...”，before之前表示事情将要发生，应用一般将来时。故选A。 91．A 【详解】考查时态。句意：到这位著名钢琴家三十岁的时候，他就已经弹钢琴二十多年了。根据时间状语“By the time the famous pianist turns thirty”可知，此处表示从现在到将来的某个时间段内一直在做某事，没有停止过，所以用将来完成进行时。故选A。 92．A 【详解】考查时态。句意：她本可以及时参加面试，但她起晚了。根据句意以及句中的might have been可知，“她本可以及时参加面试”是对过去情况的假设，but后的句子陈述的是过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时。故选A。 93．D 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：大约公元前325年在南极洲西部冰原下爆发的强大的火山，现在可能仍然活跃，迄今为止已被英国科学家证实。由句意知道，火山已经爆发，时间是发生在过去，句中now说明和现在有联系，so far一般用于现在完成时，故该时态应为现在完成时，然后evidence应该是被确认，故应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 94．B 【详解】考查宾语从句、虚拟语气和时态。句意：我建议他立马被送到医院去，但是他坚持说他那时感觉很好。分析句子结构和意思可知，第一个空是advised后面的宾语从句的谓语动词，advise是“建议”的意思，从句谓语要用should do的虚拟语气结构，should可以省略，从句主语he和谓语动词send是被动关系，要用被动结构(should) be done；第二个空是insisted后面的宾语从句的谓语动词，insisted是“坚持说”的意思，从句谓语要用真实的时态，句中有时间状语then，谓语要用过去进行时，主语是he，be动词用was。故选B。 95．C 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：这部电影很无聊。电影结束的时候，我已经睡着了。先理解句子的语境和时态。句子描述的是电影结束后的情况，即“到电影结束时，我已经...”。由于“电影结束”是一个过去的动作，需要使用过去时态来描述这个时刻之前已经发生的事情，即“过去的过去”， 因此用过去完成时，主语I 和 fall asleep之间是主动关系，因此用过去完成时的主动形式。故选C项。 96．C 【详解】考查宾语从句和动词的时态。句意：如果你住的地方离一直举办婚宴的地方较近的话，你极可能得不到足够的睡眠。第一空如果视为先行词加定语从句的话，应为a/the place where；此处也可视为near的宾语从句，where在宾语从句中充当地点状语。现在进行时可表示最近一段时间一直发生的事情或持续的状态。根据句意及句子成分分析可知选C。 97．C 【分析】 【详解】考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，许多房屋已在这次烈性地震中被破坏，因此这些无家可归的人们只得暂时住在帐篷里。many a 修饰可数名词时，视为单数；so far做时间状语时，句子用现在完成时态；房屋在地震中被毁坏，damage是及物动词。由此可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词使用has。故选C。 【点睛】用些词或短语时间状语是明显的现在完成时标识，如此题中的so far。像这样的词还有：recently、up to now、since then、in/during the last/past few years等。 98．B 【详解】考查时态语态和非谓语动词。句意：据说俄罗斯科学家已经研制出了针对Covid-19的疫苗。根据句意可知，句子表述现在存在的事实，要用一般现在时。say与主语是被动关系，所以用被动语态，be said to do sth固定结构表示“据说”，所以排除C、D。且develop的动作先于谓语动词said发生，故用不定式的完成式，所以排除A项。develop与逻辑主语scientists之间为主动关系，所以为are said to have developed。故此题选B。 99．B 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如何在鼓励儿童使用互联网的同时，保护他们不受某些网站上不良内容的影响，这在世界许多地区早就被讨论过了。A.have long been discussed现在完成时的被动；B.has long been discussed现在完成时的被动。C项和D项形式错误。分析句子，主语是不定式短语“how+to do”，所以谓语动词用单数；根据句意，本句用现在时，且表示“已经被讨论”，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。 100．A 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：柏拉图认为天赋和智力并不是由基因决定的，所有阶层的孩子都可以被发现有天赋，尽管他提出的针对受过教育的少数人的选择性公共教育体系并没有真正遵循民主模式。第一空，主语talent and intelligence 为不可数名词短语，表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数；第二空，根据句意，用be to do表示将来，也用单数形式，talent and intelligence与find之间是被动关系，因此用不定式的被动式，故选A。 【点睛】 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 19 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 进阶练09 时态语态100题（考点乱序刷题，难度四星） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分100分） 1．What little money he did have ________ on a record selected with extreme care which became, to his way of thinking, a possession close to his heart. A．spent B．been spent C．was spent D．to spend 2．Difficult as part of the passage was_______, I managed to catch hold of its meaning in the end. A．understanding B．to be understood C．to understand D．being understood 3．This is the only one of the best films ________. A．that have shown B．that have been shown this year C．that you talked D．that has been shown this year 4．The new library ________; it will be open next year. A．had been built B．was built C．was being built D．is being built 5．Food aid______ is not enough to ______ the problem _______ now. A．only; solve; discussed B．alone; solving; being discussed C．merely; solving; being discussed D．alone; solve; being discussed 6．（2017·天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A．regard B．is regarded C．are regarded D．regards 7．（2017·江苏卷·单项填空） He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________. A．was being followed B．was following C．had been followed D．followed 8．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow? —Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher. A．was sent B．has been sent C．had been sent D．would be sent 9．—Are we about to having dinner? —Yes, it ________ in the dining room. A．serve B．is serving C．is being served D．has been serving 10．Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal accidents. A．are urging, followed B．are being urged, following C．are urged, to follow D．urge, being followed 11．In my opinion，what Yi Jianlian ________ good to Milwaukee Bucks(雄鹿队) in the NBA． A．did do does B．did does do C．does did do D．do do did 12．When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center ________, for the National Games are to be held then. A．will be constructing B．will have been constructed C．has been constructing D．is being constructed 13．—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed. —I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam riding here. A．could stuck B．should stuck C．must have stuck D．might have been stuck 14．—Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet. It ________. A．has been built B．was built C．is being built D．had been built 15．－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now? －Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous. A．had interviewed B．was interviewed C．was being interviewed D．is being interviewing 16．The girl's eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she_________. A．would promise B．had promised C．would be promised D．had been promised 17．By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters. A．founded B．would found C．have been founded D．had been founded 18． to the gift was a note on which he expressed his gratitude for our reception during his stay here. A．Being attached B．Attaching C．Attached D．having attached 19．That guy kills his time by playing PC games day and night. I wonder whether he could find anything________ at all. A．worth to do B．worth doing C．worthy being done D．is worth to be done 20．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He 　　　　 around here for a long time. A．won't be seen B．wasn't seen C．hasn't been seen D．hadn't been seen 21．—Why was Professor Johnson unhappy those days? —The only reason was that the theory he stuck to ______ wrong. A．prove B．proved C．proving D．being proved 22．More than one worker ______ dismissed. A．have been B．are C．has been D．has 23．My brother and I have __________her birthday party. A．been invited B．been invited for C．invited to D．been invited to 24．I wonder what makes TikTok popular among people of all ages. People have devoted most of their energies which ______for other more significant things. A．would be saved B．could have been saved C．must have been saved D．should be saved 25．It was President Xi Jinping_______visited the navy troops on April 19 and urged that naval force_______. A．who; strengthen B．whom; strengthen C．who; be strengthened D．who; to strengthen 26．The workers  believe the assembly hall _____ the curtain  need  to be changed _____ rebuilding. A．which; deserve B．of which; is deserved C．whose; deserves D．of which; deserves 27．After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, ____ to the town that was far from the city. A．were sent B．was sent C．have been sent D．has been sent 28．A number of foreigners______  to watch the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PRC on Oct.1". A．Attracted B．have attracted C．was attracted D．were attracted 29．As is reported, many a military medical worker _______ in Wuhan to help fight the deadly epidemic. A．has been stationed B．has stationed C．have stationed D．have been stationed 30．By the time of the ban was finally lifted, he ________ at the airport for more than two weeks. A．was stuck B．had been stuck C．has been stuck D．had stuck 31．By the time the police arrived, the old man ________ dead already, with a gun in his hand. A．was found B．had found C．found D．has been found 32．What you did the school rule.So next time you are late, don’t try to slip into the classroom without______by the teacher. A．go against;being noticing B．goes against;being noticed C．went against;noticing D．went against;noticed 33．Ning Zetao, the first China's male swimmer _______ the men's 100 meters freestyle title in FINA World Championships, ________ to iconic stardom overnight and becomes an internet sensation. . A．to win…    has been shot B．winning…shooting C．having won…is shooting D．to win…are to be shot 34．I feel it is you as well as your wife that ______ for your son's bad performance at school. A．are to blame B．is to be blamed C．are to be blamed D．is to blame 35．After a while, he realized that he was in a situation _________ he was _________. A．where; made use B．that; made use of C．in which; made use of D．which; made use 36．By the end of last year, another new gym ________ in Beijing. A．completed B．had been completed C．has been completed D．was completed 37．I was sent to the village last month to see how the plan ________ in the past two years. A．would be carried out B．was carried out C．had been carried out D．is being carried out 38．Philosophers ________back to Plato and the Ancient Greeks have given the area much thought and emphasis, and there is little doubt _________their work has helped shape the practice of education over the millennia. A．dated, that B．dating, whether C．dating, that D．dated, whether 39．－Why does the river smell terrible? －Because large quantities of rubbish ______ there. A．have thrown B．is being thrown C．has been thrown D．have been thrown 40．He insisted what he did ______ right and the man who had spoken ill of him _____. A．was; be punished B．be; was punished C．was; was punished D．be; be punished 41．Unless otherwise ________, all the regulations apply to students in Senior Three. A．to be stated B．stated C．stating D．is stated 42．She hurriedly ran home, never once looking back to see whether she ________. A．was being followed B．was following C．having been followed D．being followed 43．In 2025,we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for more convenient electronic communication tools _____________by then. A．have developed B．will have been developed C．have been developed D．will have developed 44．Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attention ________ at the meeting. A．to be discussed B．to been discussed C．being discussed D．should be discussed 45．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in. A．to have played B．to play C．to be played D．to be playing 46．So far, large amounts of money ________ for those whose houses were damaged by the powerful typhoon (台风). A．have been collected B．has been collected C．was collected D．were collected 47．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now. A．are taken in B．is taken in C．have been taken in D．has been taken in 48．Unfortunately, Tom’s computer as well as two bags, ______ on the bus yesterday. A．have been stolen B．has been stolen C．was stolen D．were stolen 49．Michelangelo, as well as some other artists, ________ as “artists” rather than “technicians”, which means art and technology have always been seen as two separate things. A．has been labelling B．have been labelling, C．has been labelled D．have been labelled 50．In my younger years, my father gave me some advice that I _____  in my mind ever since. A．turned over B．was turning over C．had turned over D．have been turning over 51．We hoped that by the end of the year we _______ the job. A．had finished B．finished C．would have finished D．will finish 52．When the famous pianist turns thirty, he ______ the piano for more than twenty years. A．plays B．will play C．has been playing D．will have been playing 53．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He 　　　　 around here for a long time. A．won't be seen B．wasn't seen C．hasn't been seen D．hadn't been seen 54．He is sure to pass the test, for he_____ his lessons for the test every day over the past month. A．will review B．was reviewing C．has been reviewing D．had been reviewing 55．After I settled in, a man approached me and insisted that I ____ in his seat. I ignored him and told him to go away. A．was B．were C．be D．would be 56．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_____the cloth_____well. A．have told;washed B．have been told;washes C．have been told;washed D．was told;washes 57．—Were you able to catch a train home yesterday when your car broke down on the way? —I’d just missed the last one. Fortunately，a friend _____ and he gave me a lift. A．was just passing B．had just passed C．would just pass D．has just passed 58．—Where is my phone? I can’t find it. —Oh, you must have left it in the library where we ________ the novel. A．are reading B．read C．have read D．had read 59．By the time your habit of managing time is developed, you better decisions about how to spend your time in your future career. A．will have made B．will be made C．are to make D．have been making 60．Lionel Messi playing for Barcelona claimed the 2019 Ballon d’Or on Monday, and before that he the award for five times. A．was winning B．would win C．has won D．had won 61．Do not sign any agreement until you ______ a lawyer or some other knowledgeable person to read it. A．will ask B．have asked C．are asking D．will have asked 62．—I’ll come to see your presentation at 8 tomorrow morning. —I’m sorry, but by then my presentation ________and I________ professors in the meeting room. A．will end; will meet B．will have ended; will be meeting C．will be ended; am going to meet D．is to end; will meet 63．—Haven’t you finished your novel yet? —Yes. My supervisor and I ______ on it for the whole year. A．have worked B．are working C．have been working D．worked 64．Look, what a mess in the room! You things about. A．always throw B．will always throw C．are always throwing D．have always thrown 65．—You know quite a lot about the new movie. —Well, Anna ______ it to me during break. A．introduces B．introduced C．had introduced D．will introduce 66．—Can we make it to the concert with such heavy traffic? —Absolutely not.The pianist_______for about half an hour when we arrive. A．will be playing B．has played C．will have played D．has been playing 67．Mr. Smith gave her one of the pills that he ______ for stomachache or something like that. A．will have taken B．had been taken C．has taken D．had been taking 68．The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since. A．are remaining B．have remained C．is remaining D．has remained 69．Either you or one of your students __________ to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow. A．is B．are C．will be D．was 70．The basketball coach, as well as his team, ________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A．were B．was C．is D．are 71．Mr Wang said that he ________ the problem before the plan was carried out. However, he was asked to do it again. A．explains B．has explained C．had explained D．was explaining 72．I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it at that time. A．was raining B．had been raining C．had rained D．would rain 73．The ______ look on her face suggested that she ______ it before. A．amazing; wouldn’t know B．amazed; hadn’t known C．amazing; hadn’t known D．amazed; shouldn’t know 74．Many people didn't believe that living things___________ from lower forms of life, A．had evolved B．evolved C．has evolved D．evolves 75．---Be careful! Your clothes will get caught in the machine. ---Thank you. I so close to it. A．didn't know I was. B．thought I was C．had thought I was D．don't know I am 76．Before the first class, the monitor reported to the teacher that all________present and all________going on well. A．is ,is B．is, are C．were , was D．was, were 77．The computers made by our company sell well,but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the market that they________. A．has played B．were to play C．had played D．played 78．Jim got a phone call from his old friend last month.Until then they ________ in touch for nearly ten years. A．didn’t get B．haven’t got C．hadn’t got D．don’t get 79．Much to our relief, though the airport was foggy, our aeroplane ________ smoothly. A．took off B．picked up C．got away D．turned up 80．Tom is a lawyer now, but he________ in a delivery company for five years. A．had served B．would serve C．has served D．served 81．You sent us an email informing us your date of arrival and we ________ your visit ever since. A．expected B．are expecting C．have been expecting D．had expected 82．— Do you know Russian? — Yes, I ________ it for two years when I lived in Harbin. A．had been learning B．have learned C．was learning D．learned 83．---It’s said that the famous physics professor is now enjoying his retirement. ---Yes. You know, he ______ in this key university for over 40 years. A．has been working B．worked C．had worked D．was working 84．At that time, people ______that all species had appeared on Earth at the same time, and ______since. A．was believing; didn’t change B．believed; hadn’t changed C．had believed; hadn’t changed D．believed; haven’t changed 85．---Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us?   ---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow. A．comes; is B．comes; will be C．will come; is D．will come; will be 86．__________out of the office building, suddenly a car stopped in front of me. A．To come B．Having come C．Coming D．The moment I came 87．I________ to help you with your homework but I couldn’t spare any time. I________ a composition last night and I’ll finish it today. A．wanted；have been writing B．wanted；wrote C．have wanted；wrote D．had wanted；was writing 88．All the doctors insisted that he __________ badly wounded and that he __________ at once. A．should be, be operated on B．were, must be operated on C．was, should be operated D．was, be operated on 89．Dickinson embraced highly unconventional use of punctuation, capitalization, and line breaks, which she insisted _________crucial to the meaning of the poems. A．were B．to be C．on being D．should be 90．How long do you think ________ the computer company brings a new product? A．it will be before B．will it be until C．will it be when D．it will be that 91．By the time the famous pianist turns thirty, he ________ the piano for more than twenty years. A．will have been playing B．will play C．has been playing D．plays 92．She might have been in time for the interview, but she ________up late. A．got B．has got C．was to get D．had got 93．Evidence of a powerful volcano, which erupted under the ice sheet of West Antarctica around 325BC and might still be active now, __________ so far by British scientists. A．confirmed B．has confirmed C．is confirmed D．has been confirmed 94．I advised that he ________ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he ________ quite well then. A．was sent; felt B．be sent; was feeling C．be sent; feel D．should be sent; should feel 95．The movie is boring. By the time the movie ended, I______ asleep. A．have fallen B．have been fallen C．had fallen D．had been fallen 96．You probably can’t get much sleep if you live near ___________ a wedding reception ___________. A．the place；is being held B．the place where；has been held C．where；is being held D．which；has been held 97．Many a house______in the powerful earthquake so far, so the homeless survivors have to stay in tents for the time being. A．was damaged B．were damaged C．has been damaged D．have been damaged 98．The Russian scientists     the vaccine against Covid-19. A．are said to be developed B．are said to have developed C．had said to develop D．have said to have been developed 99．How to protect children from unsuitable material on some websites while encouraging them to use the Internet __________ in many areas of the world. A．have long been discussed B．has long been discussed C．were long been discussed D．was long been discussed 100．Plato believed that talent and intelligence _________genetically and thus _________in children born to all classes, although his proposed system of selective public education for an educated minority of the population does not really follow a democratic model. A．is not distributed, is to be found B．are not distributed, are to be found C．is not distributed, has been found D．are not distributed, have been found 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 19 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$