专题08 选词填空（10词10空）（湖北统考专用，含2024模拟）-【好题汇编】三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题07 选词填空（10词10空） （一） （2024·湖北统考·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 after; attention; clean; collect; come; first; he; helpful; hold; life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 1 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 2 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 3 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 4 to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 5 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 6 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 7 way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 8 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 9 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 10 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” （二） （2023·湖北随州·中考真题）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。 harmful    in    far    trade    kill    group    if    slow    strong    they Save the Sharks! Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular 11 southern China. But do you realize that you’re 12 a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off 13 fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 14 to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and 15 dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. 16 their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 17 in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and 18 in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection 19 around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So 20 , no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! （三） （2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过三个词。 animal    also    because    believe    bring    call    in    many    pet    sign In Chinese culture, the rabbit represents (代表) the moon. Ancient people 21 that a rabbit was living on the moon. The rabbit 22 the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It was the 23 of the moon goddess Chang’e. In nature, rabbits can reproduce (繁殖) in large numbers in a short time. In this way, ancient Chinese people also saw the rabbit as a good 24 . They believed the 25 children they had, the luckier and happier they would be. Western people 26 see the rabbit as a sign of good luck. They believe a rabbit’s foot can 27 good luck to its holder. Old tradition has it that if teenager hunters caught a rabbit, they could be awarded (奖励) the 28 back foot in a ceremony. It welcomed them to manhood (成年) within their clan (部落). Rabbits also show up 29 other areas of Western culture. The night before Easter, kids often make nests (窝) for the Easter Bunny in the garden. Rabbits are close to the idea of new life 30 they have lots of babies. （四） （2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过两个词。 proud    up    cover    in    easily    they    serve    high    remember   how When the movie Leap was put on at cinemas on Sept. 25, 2020, it received a lot of praise from the whole country. The movie shows the spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball players and 31 journey to becoming an excellent volleyball team. In order to stand on the world’s 32 podium (领奖台), the girls of the women’s volleyball team worked day and night to practice. Finally, they became the gold medal (金牌) owners and the 33 of the Chinese people. However, the road to the championship (冠军称号) 34 with tears and sweats (汗水). They fell many times and climbed 35 again and again to achieve the final success. “Without going through the wind and rain, 36 can we see the rainbow (彩虹)? No one can succeed 37 .” The girls always keep these words 38 mind. Over 40 years of ups and downs, they have gradually become a legend (传奇) of the world volleyball sport. 39 the country and never giving up are the keys to their success. That is what the film Leap wants us 40 forever. （五） （2022·湖北随州·中考真题）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。 good  realize  although  they  use  interest  hide  face  quick  in How I Learned to Learn English Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so 41 that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just 42 behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Stony. I fell 43 love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. 44 I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their 45 helped me to get the meaning. I also 46 I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something 47 is the secret to language learning. I also learned 48 sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 49 up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a 50 understanding of English movies. （一） （2024·湖北咸宁·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bright  find  fresh  full  get  life  quiet  support  thank   warm In November, we had a unique (独特的) class meeting. Our teacher took us out of the classroom and into the 1 playground. The aim was to help us write Thanksgiving cards by 2 closer to nature. The sun was shining 3 as we all got together on the playground. The soft wind carried the sweet smell of 4 grass and flowers. We were then given blank (空白的) cards and asked to write Thanksgiving messages to anyone for whom we felt 5 . Our teacher wanted us to feel the beauty of nature and show our thanks to the people who make our 6 beautiful. As I sat there, I realized how much I had in my life to be thankful for. I wrote cards to my parents, friends, and my teachers to thank them for their love and 7 . Later, I sent the cards to the people I thanked. The smiles on their faces were like warm sunshine. I also got two cards from my best friends. My heart is 8 of happiness. This class activity taught me a lesson—to 9 beauty in the ordinary (平凡) and to be thankful for it. Life is not just about achieving big dreams, but also about holding the small moments that fill our days with joy and 10 . We should always appreciate the people who enrich (使……丰富) our lives in different ways. （二） （2024·湖北随州·三模）园读短文。从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空。使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一次, 每调限用一次。 member wait responsible like when she lucky laugh n large provide It was Olivia’s first day at Rockford Public Schools. She felt very excited, but at the same time, she was a little nervous. The new school, with 900 students in her grade, is much 11 than her old school, where there were just 330 students. 12 she sat down at a table in her new school’s dining hall, she wasn’t yet sure how she would feel about being at the school. 13 , she wasn’t the only new one at the school. To help the new students from junior high schools feel better, this special activity was 14 for them. Rebecca, a new school counselor (辅导员), was 15 for the activity. “I know what it is 16 to be in a new place and I want the students to know they’re not alone.” she said. After Rebecca introduced 17 and other school workers to the new students, she announced that the students could talk freely and ask them any questions. The 18 of the student council (学生会) were also available to answer questions about the school, Soon the room was filled with sounds of 19 . The activity was very successful. Some students said they couldn’t 20 to study in such a wonderful school. As for Olivia, she felt a sense of belonging. “It’s a really special place. And I believe l will have a good time at the school in the following years,” she said. （三） （2024·湖北孝感·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 send  give   however     skill  well    few     with   useful  try   everything Once there was a king in ancient China. One day, he 21 his men to look for talented people. 22 , several months later, they didn’t find anyone. “We 23 our best, but there were no such people as you wanted,” his men said. “People are like tools,” said the king. “What we need to do is to use their strengths (长处) 24 . You should try to find out what people are good at.” That’s true. Each tool is used to do something special. Like a tool, each person has his or her different 25 . Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at 26 . With this idea in mind, the king found quite a 27 helpers. They helped the king 28 many problems. A good farmer was a young man from a poor family, who was talented in farming. He gave the king a lot of 29 advice on it. People should be 30 a chance as long as they are talented in something. We should work hard and become useful persons to the society. （四） （2024·湖北咸宁·一模）阅读短文，从方框内中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hard  shoot  other  coach  stop  player  interest  face  team  want Song Yihong is a young basketball lover from Jinjiang, Fujian. The 11-year-old boy started to learn basketball at the age of 5 because he 31 to grow taller. Through basketball, he knows better about his strengths and weaknesses (优点和缺点). “I’m good at 32 and some of my teammates are good at breaking through,” Song says. “Different strengths make us a 33 .” Song also says that training is much 34 than he thought and he often gets injured. But after that, he becomes more powerful. “Now I am ready to 35 any difficulty in life,” he says. Sun Yue, who was another Chinese basketball player, is now a 36 at a basketball school. He is happy that basketball is popular in China and that teenagers love baskeball. But he thinks there’s still a long way to go. Sun Yue says that some people are 37 in basketball but are afraid that they are not tall enough. He suggests that they should give basketball a try. “Height is never a problem,” Sun says. “Short 38 also have their own ways to win. As long as you are strong-minded, nothing can 39 you.” He also says that teenagers should be guided when playing basketball. “Besides basketball skills, they need to learn how to work with 40 to be a team and follow rules,” Sun says. “Basketball is a good way for them to learn these important life lessons.” （五） （2024·湖北襄阳·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 watch  than  popular  open  on  come  own  city  success  near Xiangyang is a city in central China, Hubei province and is also the hometown of the astronaut Nie Haisheng’s. Beef offal (牛杂) noodles, one of the most 41 breakfast foods in the city has become well-known after the astronaut Nie Haisheng return to Earth and said he was hungry for a bite of the beef offal noodles in his hometown. Nie said these words in a video interview with China Central Television’s flagship TV program “First Class of the New Semester” 42 Sept. 1, when he was flying high in the country’s space station. Some beef noodle restaurants have put up banners saying “we are looking forward to your 43 homecoming, and we have enough beef offal noodles for you.” After that, more and more people from other 44 and provinces have started to learn some beef noodle-making skills, according to Zhang Hu, 45 of a local beef offal noodle restaurant, which also offers cooking courses in beef noodle-making skills. Zhang said over 1,000 people from outside the city have 46 to learn the skills every year during the past five years. Zhang Yu, a female learner from Nanyang city in central China’s Henan province, said she had been wanting to 47 up a beef noodle restaurant and became determined to learn how to make beef noodles in Xiangyang after 48 Nie’s interview. There are over 4,300 beef noodle restaurants in the city, with total yearly incomes hitting 49 3 billion yuan (about $464.9 million), said Li Wei, chairman of the Xiangyang beef noodle association, adding that there are also more 50 10,000 Xiangyang beef noodle restaurants in other places around China. （六） （2024·湖北黄石·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 control  on  while  however  well  easy  memory  enjoy  drive   gentle Our school surveyed 500 students 51 the topic of “My favorite music”. Here are the results. 200 students like piano music 52 150 students are pop music fans. The number of students who 53 rock music is 150. For me, I like piano music 54 . Last month, I took part in an English show. 55 , remembering the lines almost 56 me crazy. I felt so 57 that I couldn’t concentrate. Then, a piece of piano music entered my ears. The smooth music 58 swept away my bad emotions. I was able to focus on the lines and 59 them in the end. It was the piano music that helped me lower my stress and get everything back on track. More importantly, it helped me form the habits of 60 my emotions and facing trouble peacefully. （七） （2024·湖北襄阳·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 begin when last common change life hot create happen twenty-one In China, the traditional Chinese lunar calendar (阴历) divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气), and they were 61 by people thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production (农业生产). But the solar term culture is still useful today in guiding people’s 62 . Spring Equinox (春分) is the fourth solar term of the year. Days 63 to be longer than nights after this day. As for activities, flying kites is a 64 activity during this time. People often write good words on their kites. They all hope that their wishes will come true 65 the kites are flown high in the sky. Great Heat (大暑) is the 12th solar term of the year. During this time, most parts of China enter the 66 season of the year and the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfalls are good for the plants. But many natural disasters (灾害) also 67 . Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the 18th solar term of the year, the last solar term of autumn, during this time, the weather becomes much colder than before and the temperature 68 greatly from day to night. The chrysanthemums (菊花) are in bloom (盛开). Major Snow (大雪) is the 69 of the solar terms, and the third one of winter, making the arrival of mid-winter. The temperature drops day by day, as the year is coming to an end. The snow in North China may 70 a whole day, and heavy snow brings us a fantastic ice world of pure white. （八） （2024·湖北荆州·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hard   plan   bath   interest   thing   have   stick   holiday   change   clean Laura was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of Labor Day, the family 71 to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream. “Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many 72 to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a 73 ?” “Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. But your mom and I thought working 74 today would make you realize why Labor Day was celebrated in the beginning. Laura disliked the plan, but she 75 no choice. First, her dad asked her to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she decided to give their dog a 76 . It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily. But things began to 77 as she was doing the chores. She found it was so 78 with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up 79 . When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 80 . Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day. （九） （2024·湖北恩施·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 start  hit  it  bad  tree  sun  of  you  that  big A woodcutter (伐木工人) was walking through the woods with his axe, when a small tree called to him. “Hello, friend. Can you cut down those bigger 81 than me? They’re blocking the sun. It is so crowded here 82 I have no room to spread my roots. I can’t breathe the fresh air.” The little tree held out 83 tiny leaves. It looked so sad. It continued, “If those trees were gone, I would be able to grow. A year from now, I would be the biggest tree here. But for now, I’m just a small tree.” The man thought for a while and agreed. He walked over to the bigger trees and 84 cutting them down. Soon he cleared lots 85 space around the small tree. Now it would be able to feel the sun and wind. It would grow taller and become the 86 tree in that area. But something else happened instead. The 87 heat came first. The small tree didn’t get used to so much sunshine. It started to burn. Strong wind and heavy rain came—without the bigger trees to protect it, the small tree was 88 by the storm. Soon, the tree was nearly dead. “You’re foolish,” said a snake that saw what had happened. “You brought this on 89 . If you’d left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldn’t have hurt you so 90 . They protected you. If you had just waited longer, you would’ve grown to be just as big as them. （十） （2024·湖北十堰·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 for    prepare    one    thousand    but    an    visitor    warm    many    eat China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the 91 that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea 92 you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, a big meal will be 93 for you by other family members. They always present 94 food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the 95 to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for 96 , which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish 97 , the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” You tell them you are full, 98 they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has been 99 important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said 100 of years ago: To meet friends from afar, How happy we are! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 选词填空（10词10空） （一） （2024·湖北统考·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 after; attention; clean; collect; come; first; he; helpful; hold; life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 1 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 2 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 3 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 4 to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 5 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 6 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 7 way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 8 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 9 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 10 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 【参考答案】 1．held 2．collect 3．first 4．attention 5．came 6．after 7．his 8．life 9．clean 10．helpful 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。 【详情解析】 1．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was…in Asia”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold“举办”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是be done，故用其过去分词形式。故填held。 2．句意：根据规则，每支队伍将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“each team will have 60 minutes to…rubbish”及备选词汇可知，此处指收集垃圾。collect“收集”，动词，此处是不定式作后置定语，故空格处用动词原形。故填collect。 3．句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。根据“Britain finally won the…prize.”及备选词汇可知，此处指英国在比赛中获得了一等奖。the first prize“一等奖”。故填first。 4．句意：我们希望全世界有更多的人关注环境问题。此处是动词短语pay attention to“关注”。故填attention。 5．句意：当竞赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。此处是动词短语come up with“想出”。时态是一般过去时，come用其过去式。故填came。 6．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“he found many sea animals died…they ate the rubbish in the sea”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，指海洋动物在吃了海洋垃圾之后死亡，故用after“在……之后”连接。故填after。 7．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。此处是短语on one’s way to“在某人去……的路上”，故用he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰way。故填his。 8．句意：捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的命。根据“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s…”及备选词汇可知，此处指捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的生命。life“生命”，其前有a修饰，用其单数形式。故填life。 9．句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。根据“It’s also a good way to keep the beach…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾可以保持海滩清洁。clean“干净的”，形容词作宾补。故填clean。 10．句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。 （二） （2023·湖北随州·中考真题）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。 harmful    in    far    trade    kill    group    if    slow    strong    they Save the Sharks! Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular 11 southern China. But do you realize that you’re 12 a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off 13 fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 14 to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and 15 dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. 16 their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 17 in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and 18 in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection 19 around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So 20 , no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! 【参考答案】 11．in 12．killing 13．their 14．harmful 15．slowly 16．If 17．strongest 18．traded 19．groups 20．far 【语篇解读】 本文主要是呼吁保护鲨鱼，从而保护我们的海洋生物。 【详情解析】 11．句意：这道名菜在中国南方特别受欢迎。根据“southern China”可知，在中国南方，用介词in。故填in。 12．句意：但你是否意识到，每次享用一碗鱼翅汤，你都会杀死一整条鲨鱼？根据“you’re…a whole shark each time”可知，每次吃鱼翅汤，都正在杀死一条鲨鱼，空格处应用kill的现在分词形式。故填killing。 13．句意：当人们捕捉鲨鱼的时候，他们割下鲨鱼的鳍，然后把鲨鱼扔回海里面。根据“catch sharks”可知空格处应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 14．句意：这不仅残忍，还对环境有害。根据“to the environment”可知，对环境有害，be harmful to“对……有害”，是固定短语。故填harmful。 15．句意：没有了鳍，鲨鱼再也不能游泳，而且慢慢死亡。空格处缺少副词，根据常识可知鲨鱼没有鳍会慢慢死亡，空格处应用slow的副词slowly。故填slowly。 16．句意：如果它们的数量下降得太低，这将给所有海洋生物带来危险。根据“it will bring danger to all ocean life”可知，如果鲨鱼数量太少，会给海洋生物带来危险，空格处应用if引导条件状语从句，句首字母要大写。故填If。 17．句意：许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会受到威胁，因为它们在它们的食物链中是最强大的。根据“Many believe that sharks can never be endangered”可知，许多人认为鲨鱼不会受到威胁，说明它们最强大，空格处应用strong的最高级strongest。故填strongest。 18．句意：但事实上，每年大约7000万条鲨鱼被捕获并在行业内交易。根据“sharks are caught and…in this industry”和备选词汇可知，鲨鱼被捕之后就被交易，空格处应用trade的过去分词traded。故填traded。 19．句意：全世界的环境保护组织，例如野生救援协会和世界自然基金会，正教育公众有关“割鳍（获取鱼鳍而猎杀鲨鱼）”的行为。根据“such as WildAid and the WWF”和备选词汇可知，这里是指环境保护组织，应用group的复数形式。故填groups。 20．句意：到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益，因此，为什么吃它们？so far“到目前为止”，是固定表达。故填far。 （三） （2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过三个词。 animal    also    because    believe    bring    call    in    many    pet    sign In Chinese culture, the rabbit represents (代表) the moon. Ancient people 21 that a rabbit was living on the moon. The rabbit 22 the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It was the 23 of the moon goddess Chang’e. In nature, rabbits can reproduce (繁殖) in large numbers in a short time. In this way, ancient Chinese people also saw the rabbit as a good 24 . They believed the 25 children they had, the luckier and happier they would be. Western people 26 see the rabbit as a sign of good luck. They believe a rabbit’s foot can 27 good luck to its holder. Old tradition has it that if teenager hunters caught a rabbit, they could be awarded (奖励) the 28 back foot in a ceremony. It welcomed them to manhood (成年) within their clan (部落). Rabbits also show up 29 other areas of Western culture. The night before Easter, kids often make nests (窝) for the Easter Bunny in the garden. Rabbits are close to the idea of new life 30 they have lots of babies. 【参考答案】 21．believed 22．is called 23．pet 24．sign 25．more 26．also 27．bring 28．animal’s 29．in 30．because 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了在不同文化中兔子可以给人们带来好运。 【详情解析】 21．句意：古人相信月亮上住着一只兔子。根据“that a rabbit was living on the moon”以及所给词可知人们认为兔子住在月亮上，believe“相信”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填believed。 22．句意：这只兔子叫玉兔或月兔。根据“The rabbit...the Jade Rabbit”可知是叫作玉兔，主语the rabbit和call“叫作”之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is called。 23．句意：它是月亮女神嫦娥的宠物。根据“of the moon goddess Chang’e”以及所给词可知它是嫦娥的宠物，pet“宠物”，此处用名词单数。故填pet。 24．句意：通过这种方式，古代中国人也认为兔子是一个好兆头。根据“saw the rabbit as a good”以及所给词可知把兔子当成好的标志，a后加名词单数sign“标志”。故填sign。 25．句意：他们相信孩子越多，他们就会越幸运、越快乐。根据“the...children they had...”以及所给词可知是孩子越多，此处用比较级more“更多”。故填more。 26．句意：西方人也认为兔子是好运的象征。根据“Western people...see the rabbit as a sign of good luck”以及所给词可知西方人和中国人一样，也把兔子当作好运的象征，also“也”。故填also。 27．句意：他们相信兔子的脚能给它的持有者带来好运。根据“good luck to its holder”以及所给词可知是带来好运，bring“带来”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填bring。 28．句意：古老的传统认为，如果青少年猎人抓到一只兔子，他们可以在一个仪式上被授予这只动物的后脚。根据“they could be awarded (奖励) the...back foot in a ceremony”以及所给词可知是这只动物的后脚，用名词单数的所有格animal’s“动物的”。故填animal’s。 29．句意：兔子也出现在西方文化的其他领域。根据“other areas”可知是在其他领域，用介词in。故填in。 30．句意：兔子很接近新生命的想法，因为它们有很多孩子。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 （四） （2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过两个词。 proud    up    cover    in    easily    they    serve    high    remember   how When the movie Leap was put on at cinemas on Sept. 25, 2020, it received a lot of praise from the whole country. The movie shows the spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball players and 31 journey to becoming an excellent volleyball team. In order to stand on the world’s 32 podium (领奖台), the girls of the women’s volleyball team worked day and night to practice. Finally, they became the gold medal (金牌) owners and the 33 of the Chinese people. However, the road to the championship (冠军称号) 34 with tears and sweats (汗水). They fell many times and climbed 35 again and again to achieve the final success. “Without going through the wind and rain, 36 can we see the rainbow (彩虹)? No one can succeed 37 .” The girls always keep these words 38 mind. Over 40 years of ups and downs, they have gradually become a legend (传奇) of the world volleyball sport. 39 the country and never giving up are the keys to their success. That is what the film Leap wants us 40 forever. 【参考答案】 31．their 32．highest 33．pride 34．was covered 35．up 36．how 37．easily 38．in 39．Serving 40．to remember 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一部电影《夺冠》，讲述了中国女排的奋斗历程和顽强拼搏的精神。报效祖国，永不言弃是她们成功的关键。 【详情解析】 31．句意：这部电影展现了中国女排队员的精神，以及她们成为一支优秀排球队的历程。此处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词“journey ”。结合句意及备选词汇可知，“they”的形容词性物主代词their“她们的”符合语境。故填their。 32．句意：为了站在世界最高的领奖台上，女排的姑娘们夜以继日地训练。根据“In order to stand on the world’s...podium...”可知，此处指世界最高领奖台，应用形容词high的最高级形式highest“最高的”。故填highest。 33．句意：最后，她们成为金牌得主和中国人民的骄傲。备选词汇中proud“自豪的”是形容词，此处应用名词pride，构成短语the pride of...“……的骄傲”。故填pride。 34．句意：然而，冠军之路布满了泪水和汗水。此处缺少谓语动词，结合句意及备选词汇可知，cover“覆盖”符合语境。主语road为动作的承受者，故用被动语态。be covered with“被……覆盖”，时态为一般过去时且主语为单数，故be用was。故填was covered。 35．句意：他们跌倒了很多次，然后一次又一次地爬起来，最终取得了成功。climb up动词短语，意为“向上爬，爬起来”。故填up。 36．句意：不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹？这是一句鼓励人们努力奋斗的名言，结合句意及备选词汇可知，应用特殊疑问词how“怎样，如何”。故填how。 37．句意：没有人能轻易成功。此处应填一个副词，修饰动词“succeed”。结合句意及备选词汇可知，副词easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。 38．句意：女孩们总是把这些牢记于心。keep...in mind“把……牢记于心”，动词短语。故填in。 39．句意：报效祖国，永不言弃是她们成功的关键。根据“...the country and never giving up are...”可知，“and”连接并列成分，此处为动名词作主语。结合句意及备选词汇可知，serve“（为……）工作”符合语境，其动名词为serving，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Serving。 40．句意：这就是电影《夺冠》希望我们永远记住的。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，此处指想让我们记住“That”指代的前文内容。备选词汇中remember“记牢”符合语境，需填其不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to remember。 （五） （2022·湖北随州·中考真题）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。 good  realize  although  they  use  interest  hide  face  quick  in How I Learned to Learn English Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so 41 that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just 42 behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Stony. I fell 43 love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. 44 I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their 45 helped me to get the meaning. I also 46 I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something 47 is the secret to language learning. I also learned 48 sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 49 up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a 50 understanding of English movies. 【参考答案】 41．quickly 42．hid 43．in 44．Although 45．faces 46．realized 47．interesting 48．useful 49．them 50．better 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了作者是如何学习英语的。 【详情解析】 41．句意：老师说得太快了，我大部分时间都听不懂。根据“I did not understand her most of the time”可知作者听不懂是因为老师说得太快，此处应用quickly修饰动词，故填quickly。 42．句意：我只是躲在课本后面，从来什么都不说。根据“behind my textbook and never said anything.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是藏在课本后，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hid。 43．句意：我爱上了这部激动人心又有趣的电影！固定短语fall in love with“爱上……”，故填in。 44．句意：虽然我不能理解人物说的每句话，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解意思。根据“I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their...helped me to get the meaning. ”可知前后句有转折含义，结合备选词汇可知although“尽管”符合语境，故填Although。 45．句意：虽然我不能理解人物说的每句话，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解意思。根据“the expressions”可知指的是面部表情，face“脸”，是名词，结合“their ”可知名词用复数，故填faces。 46．句意：我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。根据“I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.”结合备选词汇可知，通过只听关键词来理解意思是作者意识到的，结合语境可知句子用一般过去时，故填realized。 47．句意：我发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘密。根据“to something...is the secret to language learning.”结合备选词汇可知听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘密，此处用于形容词作定语修饰代词，interesting符合，故填interesting。 48．句意：我还学会了一些有用的句子，比如“这是小菜一碟”或“你活该”。根据“sentences ”结合备选词汇可知此处指的是有用的，useful作定语修饰名词，故填useful。 49．句意：但因为我想理解这个故事，我就查了字典。根据上文提到的句子可知，此处指的是在字典里查句子，且空处位于动词后，应用they的宾格them，故填them。 50．句意：我想学习新单词和更多的语法，这样我就能更好地理解英语电影。根据“I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a...understanding of English movies.”可知此处是指更好的理解英语电影，这里暗含比较之意，应用good的比较级better，故填better。 （一） （2024·湖北咸宁·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bright  find  fresh  full  get  life  quiet  support  thank   warm In November, we had a unique (独特的) class meeting. Our teacher took us out of the classroom and into the 1 playground. The aim was to help us write Thanksgiving cards by 2 closer to nature. The sun was shining 3 as we all got together on the playground. The soft wind carried the sweet smell of 4 grass and flowers. We were then given blank (空白的) cards and asked to write Thanksgiving messages to anyone for whom we felt 5 . Our teacher wanted us to feel the beauty of nature and show our thanks to the people who make our 6 beautiful. As I sat there, I realized how much I had in my life to be thankful for. I wrote cards to my parents, friends, and my teachers to thank them for their love and 7 . Later, I sent the cards to the people I thanked. The smiles on their faces were like warm sunshine. I also got two cards from my best friends. My heart is 8 of happiness. This class activity taught me a lesson—to 9 beauty in the ordinary (平凡) and to be thankful for it. Life is not just about achieving big dreams, but also about holding the small moments that fill our days with joy and 10 . We should always appreciate the people who enrich (使……丰富) our lives in different ways. 【参考答案】 1．quiet 2．getting 3．brightly 4．fresh 5．thankful 6．lives 7．support 8．full 9．find 10．warmth 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了作者的老师带领他们到户外上的特殊的一堂课，让他们享受大自然，并心存感激。 【详情解析】 1．句意：老师把我们带出教室，来到安静的操场上。根据“took us out of the classroom and into the...playground”及备选词可知，此处是指安静的操场，quiet“安静的”，形容词作定语修饰名词playground，故填quiet。 2．句意：目的是通过亲近自然来帮助我们写感恩节贺卡。根据“...closer to nature”及备选词可知，是指亲近自然，get close to“接近，亲近”，介词by后跟动名词形式，故填getting。 3．句意：当我们都聚集在操场上时，阳光明媚。根据“The sun was shining...”及备选词可知，是指阳光明媚，应用副词brightly“明亮地”，修饰动词shine，故填brightly。 4．句意：柔和的风带着青草和鲜花的芬芳。根据“the sweet smell of...grass and flowers”及备选词可知，是指青草和鲜花的香气，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语修饰名词grass和flowers，故填fresh。 5．句意：然后给我们一张空白卡片，让我们给任何我们感激的人写感恩节贺词。根据“Thanksgiving messages to anyone for whom we felt...”及备选词可知，感恩节贺词是写给我们觉得很感激的人，thankful“感激的”，形容词作表语，故填thankful。 6．句意：我们的老师想让我们感受大自然的美丽，并向那些使我们的生活变得美丽的人表示感谢。根据“the people who make our...beautiful”及备选词可知，是指使我们的生活变得美丽的人，life“生活”，此处our修饰名词复数形式，故填lives。 7．句意：我给父母、朋友和老师写了卡片，感谢他们的爱和支持。根据“thank them for their love and...”及备选词可知，是指他们的爱和支持，support“支持”，不可数名词，故填support。 8．句意：我的心充满了幸福。根据“My heart is...of happiness.”及备选词可知，作者的心充满幸福，be full of“充满”，固定短语，故填full。 9．句意：这次课堂活动给我上了一课——在平凡中发现美，并为此感恩。根据“to...beauty in the ordinary”及备选词可知，是发现平凡生活中的美，find“发现”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填find。 10．句意：生活不仅仅是实现伟大的梦想，还包括把握住那些让我们的生活充满快乐和温暖的小时刻。根据“holding the small moments that fill our days with joy and...”及备选词可知，是指把握住让我们的生活充满快乐和温暖的小时刻，warm“温暖的”，形容词；此处应用名词warmth与joy并列，故填warmth。 （二） （2024·湖北随州·三模）园读短文。从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空。使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一次, 每调限用一次。 member wait responsible like when she lucky laugh n large provide It was Olivia’s first day at Rockford Public Schools. She felt very excited, but at the same time, she was a little nervous. The new school, with 900 students in her grade, is much 11 than her old school, where there were just 330 students. 12 she sat down at a table in her new school’s dining hall, she wasn’t yet sure how she would feel about being at the school. 13 , she wasn’t the only new one at the school. To help the new students from junior high schools feel better, this special activity was 14 for them. Rebecca, a new school counselor (辅导员), was 15 for the activity. “I know what it is 16 to be in a new place and I want the students to know they’re not alone.” she said. After Rebecca introduced 17 and other school workers to the new students, she announced that the students could talk freely and ask them any questions. The 18 of the student council (学生会) were also available to answer questions about the school, Soon the room was filled with sounds of 19 . The activity was very successful. Some students said they couldn’t 20 to study in such a wonderful school. As for Olivia, she felt a sense of belonging. “It’s a really special place. And I believe l will have a good time at the school in the following years,” she said. 【参考答案】 11．larger 12．When 13．Luckily 14．provided 15．responsible 16．like 17．herself 18．members 19．laughter 20．wait 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了在Rockford公立学校的第一天，奥利维亚感到兴奋但又紧张的原因。 【详情解析】 11．句意：新学校有900名学生在她的年级，比她的旧学校大得多，那里只有330名学生。根据“with 900 students in her grade”及“where there were just 330 students.”可知，新学校比旧学校大得多，large意为“大的”，由than可知，这里用比较级larger。故填larger。 12． 句意：当她在新学校食堂的餐桌旁坐下时，她还不确定自己在这所学校会有什么感觉。根据“she sat down at a table in her new school’s dining hall,”及句意可知，该句是后一句“she wasn’t yet sure how she would feel about being at the school”的时间状语，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句，句子开头，首字母大写。故填When。 13．句意：幸运的是，她并不是学校里唯一的新生。根据“To help the new students from small schools feel better,”可知，她并不是学校里唯一的新生，这是幸运的，luckily意为“幸运的是”，在句中作状语，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 14． 句意：为了让初中生们感觉更好，我们为他们提供了这个特别的活动。根据“this special activity was...for them.”可知，这个活动被提供给他们，provide“提供”，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填provided。 15．句意：新上任的学校辅导员丽贝卡负责这项活动。根据“was…for the activity.”和选词可知，这里是负责这项活动，be responsible for意为“负责”，固定短语。故填responsible。 16．句意：我知道在一个新的地方是什么感觉，我想让学生们知道他们并不孤单。根据“I know what it is…to be in a new place”可知，这里指在一个新的地方是什么感觉，be like意为“像”，符合题意。故填like。 17．句意：在丽贝卡向新生们介绍了自己和其他学校工作人员后，她宣布学生们可以自由交谈，并向他们提出任何问题。根据“After Rebecca introduced…and other school workers to the new students,”可知，这里指向新生们介绍了自己，需用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。 18．句意：学生会成员也可以回答有关学校的问题。根据“of the student council (学生会)”可知，这里指学生会成员，member意为“成员”，由were可知，此处用复数members。故填members。 19．句意：很快，房间里充满了笑声。根据“Soon the room was filled with sounds of”以及选词可知， 这里指房间里充满了笑声，laughter意为“笑声”，不可数名词。故填laughter。 20． 句意：一些学生说他们迫不及待地想在这么好的学校学习。根据“they couldn’t…to study in such a wonderful school.”可知，这里指迫不及待地想在这么好的学校学习，couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”，需用动词原形。故填wait。 （三） （2024·湖北孝感·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 send  give   however     skill  well    few     with   useful  try   everything Once there was a king in ancient China. One day, he 21 his men to look for talented people. 22 , several months later, they didn’t find anyone. “We 23 our best, but there were no such people as you wanted,” his men said. “People are like tools,” said the king. “What we need to do is to use their strengths (长处) 24 . You should try to find out what people are good at.” That’s true. Each tool is used to do something special. Like a tool, each person has his or her different 25 . Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at 26 . With this idea in mind, the king found quite a 27 helpers. They helped the king 28 many problems. A good farmer was a young man from a poor family, who was talented in farming. He gave the king a lot of 29 advice on it. People should be 30 a chance as long as they are talented in something. We should work hard and become useful persons to the society. 【参考答案】 21．sent 22．However 23．tried 24．well 25．skills 26．everything 27．few 28．with 29．useful 30．given 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了一位古代中国帝王寻找才能之士的故事。 【详情解析】 21．句意：有一天，他派人去寻找人才。send sb to do sth“派人去做某事”，根据“Once there was a king in ancient China.”可知，本句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填sent。 22．句意：然而几个月后，他们没有找到任何人。空格前后两句存在语义上的转折关系，此处表示转折。however“然而”，副词，表转折，句首首字母大写。故填However。 23．句意：我们尽力了，但没有您想要的人。try one’s best“尽力”，介绍过去的事情用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填tried。 24．句意：我们需要做的是充分利用他们的优势。此处用副词修饰动词，副词well修饰动词use。故填well。 25．句意：就像工具一样，每个人都有自己不同的技能。根据上文“You should try to find out what people are good at.”可知，每个人都有自己擅长的地方，也就是说，每个人都有不同的技能，skill“技能”符合语境，different修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填skills。 26．句意：我们不能指望一个人样样精通。根据“Nobody is perfect.”可知，人无完人，说明人不可能每一样都精通，everything“一切”符合语境。故填everything。 27．句意：有了这个想法，国王找到了很多帮手。quite a few“许多”。故填few。 28．句意：他们帮助国王解决了许多问题。help sb.with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。 29．句意：他给国王提供了很多有用的建议。根据上文“who was talented in farming”可知，这个农民擅长耕作，所以提供的建议是有用的，形容词useful修饰名词advice。故填useful。 30．句意：只要有才能，就应该给他们机会。give sb a chance“给某人机会”，主语为People，此处应用被动语态，空前有be，此处用give的过去分词given。故填given。 （四） （2024·湖北咸宁·一模）阅读短文，从方框内中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hard  shoot  other  coach  stop  player  interest  face  team  want Song Yihong is a young basketball lover from Jinjiang, Fujian. The 11-year-old boy started to learn basketball at the age of 5 because he 31 to grow taller. Through basketball, he knows better about his strengths and weaknesses (优点和缺点). “I’m good at 32 and some of my teammates are good at breaking through,” Song says. “Different strengths make us a 33 .” Song also says that training is much 34 than he thought and he often gets injured. But after that, he becomes more powerful. “Now I am ready to 35 any difficulty in life,” he says. Sun Yue, who was another Chinese basketball player, is now a 36 at a basketball school. He is happy that basketball is popular in China and that teenagers love baskeball. But he thinks there’s still a long way to go. Sun Yue says that some people are 37 in basketball but are afraid that they are not tall enough. He suggests that they should give basketball a try. “Height is never a problem,” Sun says. “Short 38 also have their own ways to win. As long as you are strong-minded, nothing can 39 you.” He also says that teenagers should be guided when playing basketball. “Besides basketball skills, they need to learn how to work with 40 to be a team and follow rules,” Sun says. “Basketball is a good way for them to learn these important life lessons.” 【参考答案】 31．wanted 32．shooting 33．team 34．harder 35．face 36．coach 37．interested 38．players 39．stop 40．others 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了篮球运动能给青少年带来的好处。 【详情解析】 31．句意：这个11岁的男孩因为想长得更高，从5岁开始学篮球。根据“started to learn basketball at the age of 5 because he ... to grow taller.”及备选词可知，学习篮球是因为想要长得更高，want“想要”，由“started”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wanted。 32．句意：我很擅长投篮，我的一些队友擅长突破。根据“I’m good at”及备选词可知，此处是指擅长投篮，shoot“投篮”，at是介词，后跟动名词。故填shooting。 33．句意：不同的优势使我们成为一个团队。根据“I’m good at ... and some of my teammates are good at breaking through”及备选词可知，是指和队友们成为了一个团队，team“团队”，a后跟名词单数。故填team。 34．句意：宋还说，训练比他所想的要难得多，他经常受伤。根据“he often gets injured”可知，训练比想象中要难得多，根据“than”可知，空处用比较级harder“更难的”。故填harder。 35．句意：现在我已经准备好面对生活中的任何困难。根据“any difficulty in life”及备选词可知，是指面对困难，face“面对”，be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”。故填face。 36．句意：孙悦，曾是另一位中国篮球运动员，现在是一所篮球学校的教练。根据“at a basketball school.”及备选词可知，孙悦现在是一所篮球学校的教练，coach“教练”，a后跟名词单数。故填coach。 37．句意：孙悦说，有些人对篮球感兴趣，但又害怕自己身高不够。此处是固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 38．句意：矮的运动员也有自己的取胜之道。根据“have their own ways to win.”及备选词可知，此处是指矮的运动员，player“运动员”，根据“have”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填players。 39．句意：只要你意志坚强，没有什么能阻止你。根据“As long as you are strong-minded”可知，只要意志坚强，就没有什么能阻挡，stop“阻止”，can后跟动词原形。故填stop。 40．句意：除了篮球技能，他们还需要学习如何与他人合作，成为一个团队，遵守规则。根据“they need to learn how to work with”可知，此处是指如何与其他人合作，空处用复数others“其他人”。故填others。 （五） （2024·湖北襄阳·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 watch  than  popular  open  on  come  own  city  success  near Xiangyang is a city in central China, Hubei province and is also the hometown of the astronaut Nie Haisheng’s. Beef offal (牛杂) noodles, one of the most 41 breakfast foods in the city has become well-known after the astronaut Nie Haisheng return to Earth and said he was hungry for a bite of the beef offal noodles in his hometown. Nie said these words in a video interview with China Central Television’s flagship TV program “First Class of the New Semester” 42 Sept. 1, when he was flying high in the country’s space station. Some beef noodle restaurants have put up banners saying “we are looking forward to your 43 homecoming, and we have enough beef offal noodles for you.” After that, more and more people from other 44 and provinces have started to learn some beef noodle-making skills, according to Zhang Hu, 45 of a local beef offal noodle restaurant, which also offers cooking courses in beef noodle-making skills. Zhang said over 1,000 people from outside the city have 46 to learn the skills every year during the past five years. Zhang Yu, a female learner from Nanyang city in central China’s Henan province, said she had been wanting to 47 up a beef noodle restaurant and became determined to learn how to make beef noodles in Xiangyang after 48 Nie’s interview. There are over 4,300 beef noodle restaurants in the city, with total yearly incomes hitting 49 3 billion yuan (about $464.9 million), said Li Wei, chairman of the Xiangyang beef noodle association, adding that there are also more 50 10,000 Xiangyang beef noodle restaurants in other places around China. 【参考答案】 41．popular 42．on 43．successful 44．cities 45．owner 46．come 47．open 48．watching 49．nearly 50．than 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了湖北襄阳的牛杂面因宇航员聂海胜在接受采访时提到而广为人知，吸引了许多外省人来学习牛杂面技艺，也为当地带来了很好的经济收益。 【详情解析】 41．句意：牛杂面，这座城市最受欢迎的早餐食品之一，在宇航员聂海胜返回地球并说他在家乡很想吃一口牛杂面后变得广为人知。此处应填一个形容词原形作定语，表达“受欢迎”，结合句意及备选词汇可知，popular“受喜爱的”符合语境。故填popular。 42．句意：9月1日，聂在接受中央电视台旗舰节目《新学期第一堂课》的视频采访时说的这番话。此处应填一个表示时间的介词。结合后面的“Sept. 1”及备选词汇可知，此处应填on，表示在具体的某一天。故填on。 43．句意：一些牛肉面馆打出了横幅，上面写着“我们期待你成功归来，我们有足够的牛杂面给你。”。此处应填一个形容词原形作定语。结合前面的“ the astronaut Nie Haisheng return to Earth and said he was hungry for a bite of the beef offal noodles in his hometown”及备选词汇可知，此处表示家乡人民期待宇航员聂海胜成功归来。所以successful“成功的”符合语境。故填successful。 44．句意：从那以后，越来越多的来自其它城市和省的人开始学习一些牛肉面的制作技巧……。此处应填一个名词，结合后面的“ and provinces”及备选词汇可知，city“城市”符合语境，应用为复数形式。故填cities。 45．句意：据当地一家牛杂面馆的张虎介绍，这家面馆也提供牛肉面制作技巧的烹饪课程。结合“of a local beef offal noodle restaurant”及备选词汇可知，此处指牛杂店店主，own加er变为名词owner“主人”符合语境。故填owner。 46．句意：张说，在过去的五年里，每年都有1000多人从外地来学习这种技能。此处应填一个动词的过去分词形式，和前面的have构成现在完成时态。结合句意及备选词汇可知，指来到当地学习，come“来”符合语境。故填come。 47．句意：来自中国中部河南省南阳市的女学生张宇说她一直想开一家牛肉面馆。此处应填一个原形动词，和前面的to构成动词不定式。结合句意及备选词汇可知，open“开”符合语境。故填open。 48．句意：……在看了聂接受的采访后，下定决心要在襄阳学做牛肉面。此处应填一个动词。结合句意及备选词汇可知，watch“观看”符合语境。前面有介词after，所以加上ing变为动名词。故填watching。 49．句意：全市牛肉面馆4300多家，年总收入近30亿元（约4.649亿美元）……。结合“ about $464.9 million”及备选词汇可知，全市牛肉面馆的年总收入是约4.649亿美元，折换成人民币是30亿元左右。nearly“几乎”符合语境。故填nearly。 50．句意：……在中国其他地方还有一万多家襄阳牛肉面馆。结合句意及备选词汇可知，than“比”符合语境， more than“超过”。故填than。 （六） （2024·湖北黄石·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 control  on  while  however  well  easy  memory  enjoy  drive   gentle Our school surveyed 500 students 51 the topic of “My favorite music”. Here are the results. 200 students like piano music 52 150 students are pop music fans. The number of students who 53 rock music is 150. For me, I like piano music 54 . Last month, I took part in an English show. 55 , remembering the lines almost 56 me crazy. I felt so 57 that I couldn’t concentrate. Then, a piece of piano music entered my ears. The smooth music 58 swept away my bad emotions. I was able to focus on the lines and 59 them in the end. It was the piano music that helped me lower my stress and get everything back on track. More importantly, it helped me form the habits of 60 my emotions and facing trouble peacefully. 【参考答案】 51．on 52．while 53．enjoy 54．best 55．However 56．drove 57．uneasy 58．gently 59．memorize 60．controlling 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了作者最喜欢的音乐及描述音乐对作者的帮助。 【详情解析】 51．句意：我们学校以“我最喜欢的音乐”为主题对500名学生进行了调查。根据“…the topic of ‘My favorite music’”可知，此处指关于“我最喜欢的音乐”主题，应用备选词汇中的介词on，表示“关于”。故填on。 52．句意：200名学生喜欢钢琴音乐，150名学生是流行音乐迷。根据“200 students like piano music”及“150 students are pop music fans.”可知，空格前后句为完整的句子结构，表示对比关系，应用备选词汇中的连词while，意为“然而”。故填while。 53．句意：喜欢摇滚乐的学生有150人。根据“The number of students who…rock music is 150.”可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为students，表示复数概念，指“喜欢摇滚乐的学生们”。该句时态为一般现在时，应用备选词汇中enjoy的动词原形，作定语从句中的谓语。故填enjoy。 54．句意：对我来说，我最喜欢钢琴音乐。根据前文“…the topic of ‘My favorite music’”及“I like piano music…”可知，此处指作者最欢的是钢琴音乐，应用备选词汇中well的最高级best，表示“最……”。故填best。 55．句意：然而，记住台词几乎把我逼疯了。根据“Last month, I took part in an English show”、“remembering the lines almost…me crazy.”及标点符号可知，前后句为完整的句子结构，此处表示转折关系，应在描述作者参加英语表演所遇到的困难，应用备选词汇中的连词however表示转折，意为“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 56．句意：然而，记住台词几乎把我逼疯了。根据“Last month…remembering the lines almost…me crazy.”可知，此处指“记台词”这件事把作者逼疯了，空格处缺动词作谓语，且该句时态为一般过去时，应用备选词汇中的动词drive的过去式与之搭配，drive sb. crazy“把某人逼疯”。故填drove。 57．句意：我感到很不安，无法集中精神。根据“I couldn’t concentrate.”作者不能集中精力可推测，作者感到不安，备选词汇easy“舒适的，自如的”为形容词，此处应用其否定形式uneasy表示“不安的”。故填uneasy。 58．句意：流畅的音乐轻轻地驱散了我的坏情绪。根据“a piece of piano music entered my ears. The smooth music…swept away my bad emotions.”可知，此处主谓宾齐全，此处指流畅的音乐缓解了作者的坏情绪，备选词汇gentle“温柔的”为形容词，此处应用其副词形式，表示“温柔地”，修饰动词swept。故填gently。 59．句意：我能够专注于台词，并在最后记住它们。根据“I was able to focus on the lines and…them in the end.”可知，此处缺动词作谓语，指作者可以记住它们，应用备选词汇中名词memory的动词形式memorize，表示“记住”。and连接两个并列的成分，且“be able to”后应用动词原形。故填memorize。 60．句意：更重要的是，它帮助我养成了控制情绪和平和面对困难的习惯。根据“form the habits of…my emotions”可知，介词后应用动名词形式作宾语，备选词汇control“控制”为动词，此处应用其动名词形式与之搭配，control emotions“控制情绪”符合语境。故填controlling。 （七） （2024·湖北襄阳·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 begin when last common change life hot create happen twenty-one In China, the traditional Chinese lunar calendar (阴历) divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气), and they were 61 by people thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production (农业生产). But the solar term culture is still useful today in guiding people’s 62 . Spring Equinox (春分) is the fourth solar term of the year. Days 63 to be longer than nights after this day. As for activities, flying kites is a 64 activity during this time. People often write good words on their kites. They all hope that their wishes will come true 65 the kites are flown high in the sky. Great Heat (大暑) is the 12th solar term of the year. During this time, most parts of China enter the 66 season of the year and the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfalls are good for the plants. But many natural disasters (灾害) also 67 . Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the 18th solar term of the year, the last solar term of autumn, during this time, the weather becomes much colder than before and the temperature 68 greatly from day to night. The chrysanthemums (菊花) are in bloom (盛开). Major Snow (大雪) is the 69 of the solar terms, and the third one of winter, making the arrival of mid-winter. The temperature drops day by day, as the year is coming to an end. The snow in North China may 70 a whole day, and heavy snow brings us a fantastic ice world of pure white. 【参考答案】 61．created 62．lives 63．begin 64．common 65．when 66．hottest 67．happen 68．changes 69．twenty-first 70．last 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了春分、大暑、霜降和大雪这四个节气的特点以及人们的活动等。 【详情解析】 61．句意：在中国，传统中国农历把一年分成24个节气，它是由几千年前的人们创造出来指导农业生产的。根据“by people thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指它是由几千年前的人们创造出来指导农业生产的。create“创造”符合，空前是were，需用过去分词形式构成被动语态，故填created。 62．句意：但是节气文化今天在指导人们的生活方面仍然非常有用。根据“in guiding people’s...”可知节气可以指导人们的生活，life“生活”，此处用名词复数。故填lives。 63．句意：白天开始在这一天之后比晚上更长。根据“to be longer...”可知白天开始比晚上更长，begin“开始”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填begin。 64．句意：至于活动，放风筝是一个这个期间的常见的活动。根据“activity during this time”可知放风筝是一个常见的活动，common“普通的”。故填common。 65．句意：他们都希望当风筝飞到高空时，他们的愿望会实现。根据“the kites are flown high in the sky.”可知是当风筝飞到高空时，when“当”。故填when。 66．句意：在这段时间，中国的大部分地区进入一年中最热的季节，阳光、高温和暴雨对植物有利。根据“the sunshine, high temperatures”可知是指进入一年中最热的季节，hot“热”，空前有the，需用最高级，故填hottest。 67．句意：但许多自然灾害也会发生。根据“But many natural disasters (灾害) also”可知是指许多自然灾害也会发生，happen“发生”，主语disasters是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填happen。 68．句意：霜降是一年中的第18个节气，也就是秋天的最后一个节气，在这段时间里，天气变得比以前冷得多，温度从白天到晚上变化很大。根据“the weather becomes much colder than before”可知天气更冷，温度变化很大，change“变化”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the temperature，谓语动词用单三。故填changes. 69．句意：大雪是节气的第二十一个节气，也是冬季的第三个节气。根据“of the solar terms”可知大雪是第21个节气，用序数词twenty-first。故填twenty-first。 70．句意：华北的雪可能会持续一整天，大雪给我们带来了一个纯白的梦幻冰世界。根据“The snow...a whole day”可知是大雪持续一整天，last“持续”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填last。 （八） （2024·湖北荆州·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hard   plan   bath   interest   thing   have   stick   holiday   change   clean Laura was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of Labor Day, the family 71 to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream. “Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many 72 to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a 73 ?” “Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. But your mom and I thought working 74 today would make you realize why Labor Day was celebrated in the beginning. Laura disliked the plan, but she 75 no choice. First, her dad asked her to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she decided to give their dog a 76 . It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily. But things began to 77 as she was doing the chores. She found it was so 78 with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up 79 . When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 80 . Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day. 【参考答案】 71．planned 72．things 73．holiday 74．hard 75．had 76．bath 77．change 78．interesting 79．sticks 80．cleaner 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。 【详情解析】 71．句意：他说，为了纪念劳动节，这家人计划做一些清洁工作。根据“to do some cleaning.”可知是计划做一些清洁工作，plan“计划”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。 72．句意：我们今天有很多事情要做。根据“have many...to do”可知有很多事情要做，many后加可数名词复数things“事情”。故填things。 73．句意：劳动节不是假期吗？根据“Isn’t Labor Day a...”可知她认为劳动节是假期，a后加可数名词单数holiday“假期”。故填holiday。 74．句意：但你妈妈和我认为今天努力工作会让你意识到为什么一开始就庆祝劳动节。work hard“努力工作”。故填hard。 75．句意：劳拉不喜欢这个计划，但她别无选择。have no choice“没有选择”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had。 76．句意：之后，她决定给他们的狗洗澡。根据“with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog.”可知是给狗洗澡，a后加名词单数bath“洗澡”。故填bath。 77．句意：但随着她做家务，情况开始发生变化。根据“things began to...”可知事情开始变化，change“变化”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填change。 78．句意：当她给狗刷毛的时候，她发现有这么多肥皂泡真是太有趣了。根据“with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog”可知有这么多肥皂泡真是太有趣了，作表语用形容词，形容物用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 79．句意：然后是庭院作业，她帮忙捡棍子。根据“pick up”可知是捡棍子，stick“棍子”，此处用名词复数。故填sticks。 80．句意：做完家务后，劳拉很高兴看到院子看起来干净多了。根据“Laura felt happy to see the yard looked”可知打扫之后，院子变得更干净了，much修饰比较级cleaner“更干净”。故填cleaner。 （九） （2024·湖北恩施·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 start  hit  it  bad  tree  sun  of  you  that  big A woodcutter (伐木工人) was walking through the woods with his axe, when a small tree called to him. “Hello, friend. Can you cut down those bigger 81 than me? They’re blocking the sun. It is so crowded here 82 I have no room to spread my roots. I can’t breathe the fresh air.” The little tree held out 83 tiny leaves. It looked so sad. It continued, “If those trees were gone, I would be able to grow. A year from now, I would be the biggest tree here. But for now, I’m just a small tree.” The man thought for a while and agreed. He walked over to the bigger trees and 84 cutting them down. Soon he cleared lots 85 space around the small tree. Now it would be able to feel the sun and wind. It would grow taller and become the 86 tree in that area. But something else happened instead. The 87 heat came first. The small tree didn’t get used to so much sunshine. It started to burn. Strong wind and heavy rain came—without the bigger trees to protect it, the small tree was 88 by the storm. Soon, the tree was nearly dead. “You’re foolish,” said a snake that saw what had happened. “You brought this on 89 . If you’d left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldn’t have hurt you so 90 . They protected you. If you had just waited longer, you would’ve grown to be just as big as them. 【参考答案】 81．trees 82．that 83．its 84．started 85．of 86．biggest 87．sun’s 88．hit 89．yourself 90．badly 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了小树因大树遮挡住了阳光，而叫伐木工砍倒大树，最后小树没有长得强壮反而几乎枯死的故事，告诉我们不要恩将仇报的道理。 【详情解析】 81．句意：你能砍倒那些比我大的树吗？根据“a small tree called to him”可知，小树让伐木工砍掉比自己大的树，tree “树木”，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填trees。 82．句意：这里太拥挤了，我没有地方扎根。so…that…“如此……以致于……”。故填that。 83．句意：小树伸出它的小叶子。空处修饰名词leaves，应该用形容词性物主代词。此处指 “小树伸出它的小叶子”，用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 84．句意：他走到大一些的树旁，开始把它们砍倒。根据“He walked over to the bigger trees and…cutting”并结合备选词可知，伐木工开始砍大树，start “开始”符合题意。根据“walked”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填started。 85．句意：很快，他在小树周围腾出了很多空间。lots of“许多”，固定短语。故填of。 86．句意：它会长得更高，成为那个地区最大的树。根据“It would grow taller and become the…tree in that area.”及结合备选词可知，小树会长成大树，big“大的”符合题意。根据“the”可知，此处用其最高级。故填biggest。 87．句意：太阳的热量先来了。根据“heat”可知，此处指“太阳的热量”，sun“太阳”，此处用其名词所有格。故填sun’s。 88．句意：狂风暴雨来了——没有大树的保护，小树被暴风雨击中了。根据“the small tree was…by the storm.”可知，小树被暴风雨击中了，hit “击中”，此处用其过去分词构成被动语态。故填hit。 89．句意：这是你自己造成的。根据“You brought this on…”可知，蛇对小树说：这是你自己造成的。your的反身代词yourself符合题意。故填yourself。 90．句意：如果你不去管那些大树，太阳和风暴就不会把你伤得这么严重。根据“the sun and storm wouldn’t have hurt you so…”及结合备选词可知，此处指“被太阳和暴风雨伤得严重”，bad“严重的”，此处用其副词形式修饰动词hurt。故填badly。 （十） （2024·湖北十堰·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 for    prepare    one    thousand    but    an    visitor    warm    many    eat China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the 91 that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea 92 you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, a big meal will be 93 for you by other family members. They always present 94 food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the 95 to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for 96 , which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish 97 , the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” You tell them you are full, 98 they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has been 99 important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said 100 of years ago: To meet friends from afar, How happy we are! 【参考答案】 91．warmth 92．for 93．prepared 94．more 95．first 96．visitors 97．eating 98．but 99．an 100．thousands 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了中国人的待客之道。 【详情解析】 91．句意：如果外国人去拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对他们作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。be surprised at+名词“对……感到吃惊”；warm温暖的，其名词是warmth。故填warmth。 92．句意：当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人通常会为你泡茶。make…for“ 为某人做某事”是固定搭配；for是介词“为”。故填for。 93．句意：与此同时，其他家庭成员会为你准备一顿大餐。主语是“a big meal”，谓语动词应用被动语态，结合“will be”可知使用一般将来时的被动语态will be +过去分词；prepare准备，其过去分词是prepared。故填prepared。 94．句意：他们总是摆上客人吃不完的食物。句中有than“比”，前面的形容词要用比较级；many的比较级是more。故填more。 95．句意：在餐桌上，客人必须先吃。序数词前要用the；one的序数词是first。故填first。 96．句意：也许最让西方客人感到惊讶的一件事是，中国主人喜欢为客人挑选食物，这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。pick food for sb“为某人挑选菜”；for后面用名词；visit拜访，其名词visitor客人；此句用名词的复数形式泛指类别。故填visitors。 97．句意：当你吃完后，主人通常会说：“看来你吃的不多。请再吃点儿。”根据“It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.”可知，这话是在客人吃完时说的，finish doing sth“做完某事”，eat吃，其动名词为eating。故填eating。 98．句意：你告诉他们你已经饱了，但他们仍然往你的碗里放更多的食物。空格前后两句存在转折关系，应用but表示转折。故填but。 99．句意：热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。an important part of“重要的一部分”；important重要的，首字母是元音音素，应用冠词an。故填an。 100．句意：几千年前孔子就说过：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！thousands of“几千”，thousand用其复数形式。故填thousands。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$