专题05 阅读理解之说明文（湖北专用，含2024模拟）-【好题汇编】三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题05 阅读理解之说明文 （一） （2024·湖北统考·中考真题）So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 1．In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories        ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people        ④ popular inventions A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 2．What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A．It moves around the moon. B．It protects the Jade Rabbit. C．It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D．It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 3．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving an example. D．By reporting a result. 4．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1            ②=Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A．To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B．To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C．To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【参考答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。 【详情解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的启发。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I.”可知，嫦娥一号绕月运行。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example…”可知，文章第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启发，下文列举了“墨子号”的例子。故作者通过举例子的方式支持自己的观点。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。故文章的结构是总（①）——分（②③④）——总（⑤）。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，中国传统文化影响着我国的空间技术。故选D。 （二） （2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart? Meet Laura, a robot in the National Library in Madrid, Spain, copying out the old books and writings in its collection. See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8 meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance. Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system (系统) that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job. ________. For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It’ll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate (气候) change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use. Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam (交通堵塞). Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 6．In which pictures can we see Aurora and EveR6? A．a, c B．b, d C．b, c D．a, d 7．What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A．What is AI? B．Why are AI robots made? C．Where is AI used? D．How many AI robots are mentioned? 8．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．AI will be developed rapidly B．Humans depend too much on AI C．Humans wonder if AI could think D．AI has become part of daily life 9．In the future, AI is expected to be able to ________. A．suggest TV programs B．cut down food waste C．invent new medicines D．help produce enough energy 10．What would the author write about after the last paragraph? A．The end of AI. B．The history of AI. C．The way to get along with AI. D．The skill of making AI robots. 【参考答案】 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍人工智能的优缺点。 【详情解析】 6．细节理解题。根据“See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8 meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance.”可知，Aurora是一个无头狗大小的机器人，在阿拉斯加机场用来驱赶鸟类和其他动物；EveR6挥舞着手臂引导音乐家完成表演。故选B。 7．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，主要介绍人工智能是什么以及学习方式。故选A。 8．推理判断题。根据后面举例内容可知，主要介绍人工智能应用在什么领域，选项D“人工智能已经成为日常生活的一部分”符合语境，故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely.”可知，人类想象人工智能甚至可以找到一种完全解决我们能源需求问题的方法。所以未来人工智能有望帮助生产足够的能源。故选D。 10．推理判断题。最后一段讲述人工智能的问题和未来可能的发展，所以接下来可能会谈论与人工智能相处的方式，故选C。 （三） （2023九年级·全国·专题练习）Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his “green” project. This public-spirited young person was now a university student. His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future. _________. When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails(凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colors warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was also fun to watch how they came into being. But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible. For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers. Bert started a zinnia garden at his house, where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years. With the world’s swallowtail population falling, Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared, so would all the others above them on the food chain. To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school. Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited when running after swallowtails. “Whenever a swallowtail lands on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They develop a new appreciation for them,” he said. Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight. 11．After Bert was honored with Young Heroes, _________. A．he often gave speeches in public B．he set up his “green” project C．he became interested in swallowtails D．he went on protecting insects 12．Which of the following can be put in _________? A．Bert saved many swallowtails B．Bert had a dull childhood C．Bert found his love early in life D．Bert made a hard decision 13．The underlined word “accessible” in paragraph 2 means “_________”. A．dangerous to feed B．easy to get close to C．hard to raise D．safe to reach 14．The main reason for Bert to create a zinnia garden at school was _________. A．to watch students have fun B．to make his school more beautiful C．to stop swallowtails from disappearing D．to help kids learn about swallowtails 15．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Bright Flower B．A Flying Project C．A Green Garden D．A Warning Action 【参考答案】 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了因为“绿色”项目而获得“青年英雄”奖项的男孩Bert热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事。 【详情解析】 11．细节理解题。根据“Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his ‘green’ project…His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future”可知，获奖之后继续保护昆虫，故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据“When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects”可知，此处应介绍他从什么时候开始喜欢观察昆虫，C选项符合，故选C。 13．词义猜测题。根据“But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible”及“For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers”可知，如果你想吸引凤蝶，你就种一些百日菊，也就是凤蝶很容易接近，所以划线单词与easy to get close to同义，故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school”可知，是为了帮助孩子了解凤蝶，故选D。 15．最佳标题题。根据“Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight.”及全文介绍可知，本文主要讲述了Bert热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事，所以B选项“A Flying Project”符合本文标题，故选B。 （四） （2023九年级·全国·专题练习） When the famous scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years old, he imagined himself riding alongside a beam (束) of light. He used this picture in mind to help him when working out the “theory of relativity(相对论)”. “Imagination is more important than knowledge,” said Einstein. Daydreaming, called “thought experiments” by Einstein, can make you have wild imaginings, like flying around in space. It lets your mind walk slowly around ideas, memories and experiences that aren’t happening right now. It means thinking ahead to a holiday or remembering how much you enjoyed a birthday party. According to China’s health authorities(权威机构), daydreaming for a while each day can improve your health and creativity. Disappearing into a daydream lets your mind escape when things are difficult. It helps you deal with worries and fears. For example, imagining how you’re going to speak up in class is like practicing the scene in your head, which can make you feel calmer. Daydreaming also inspires creativity and lets you find new worlds where there are no limits (限制) to what you can do or who you are. Guo Qiang, an expert in thoughts and feelings, thinks we should all make time to daydream. “Thinking for pleasure can be a powerful tool to shape our feelings,” he said. However, try not to let your mind be absent when you need to focus (聚焦) in class or cross the road. Instead, find a time when you don’t have to focus on anything, like going for a walk or brushing your teeth. Guo suggests you can start by focusing on a happy memory or imagining a future success, like scoring a goal in the World Cup. To encourage creativity, think about interesting ideas and see where your mind takes you. Research shows that people often come up with more solutions to problems after they’ve taken a break. So next time you’re stuck with homework, stop for a moment and see where your daydreams take you. 16．Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1? A．Giving an example. B．Raising a question. C．Listing numbers. D．Comparing facts. 17．Daydreaming can make people _________. A．fly around B．walk slowly C．think freely D．be absent-minded 18．Guo Qiang first suggests _________. A．escaping from the hard time B．looking for new worlds C．finding time to imagine D．focusing on success 19．What is mentioned in paragraph 4? A．The steps to daydream. B．The things to daydream of. C．The reasons for daydreaming. D．The meanings of daydreaming. 20．Daydreaming is talked about _________. A．to remind people to have a mind break B．to suggest living at the moment C．to find solutions to homework problems D．to show a science research result 【参考答案】 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了白日梦的好处，并提醒人们要让大脑休息一下。 【详情解析】 16．推理判断题。根据“When the famous scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years old...”可知开头通过爱因斯坦的例子引出了本文的话题。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“can make you have wild imaginings, like flying around in space”可知白日梦可以让你产生天马行空的想象，自由地思考。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“thinks we should all make time to daydream”可知他建议要找点时间去做白日梦。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“Guo suggests you can start by focusing on a happy memory or imagining a future success, like scoring a goal in the World Cup”可知此处提到了可以白日做梦的事情。故选B。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了白日梦的好处，并提醒人们要让大脑休息一下。故选A。 （一） （2024·广东汕尾·三模）If you see someone fall down suddenly, perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you wait for professional help? Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen. He performed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a staff person at his school, saving the man’s life in 2013. According to medical experts, there is a “golden period”—the first four minutes of a heart attack. During this time, CPR is best for saving the person’s life. In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China as part of health education. CPR is not hard to grasp. All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack, where to press on the patient’s chest (胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs (肺). Unluckily, less than one percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of it. A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6% of schools opened health education courses, the teaching results were not satisfying. Zhao Shengyu, a graduate from a high school, remembered her first time to be taught CPR in the class. “No model, video or practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school,” she said. According to her own experience, Zhao said more professional CPR courses in schools were necessary. Most countries have attached importance to CPR training. It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training. Switzerland, Germany, France and some other countries have also provided CPR training. 1．What can we infer from paragraph 2? A．CPR was first performed in 2013. B．Chen Wenqiaochu taught others how to perform CPR. C．CPR must be performed as soon as possible. D．CPR must be performed before a heart attack. 2．What does the underlined word “grasp” in the passage probably mean? A．Spread. B．Master. C．Repeat. D．Imagine. 3．Why was more professional CPR training necessary according to Zhao Shengyu? A．Because most students had never heard of CPR. B．Because lots of countries provided CPR training. C．Because her first CPR learning had lots of mistakes. D．Because experts advised students to master the skill of CPR. 4．Which is the right time order of the following facts? ① Chen Wenqiaochu saved a staff person at his school. ② All public schools were asked to provide CPR courses in China. ③ It was reported that 64.6% of schools opened health education courses. ④ A survey showed that more than half of Americans had received CPR training. A．①④③② B．②①④③ C．①③④② D．③②①④ 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The steps of performing CPR. B．The people saved by CPR in China. C．The recent situation of CPR courses in China. D．The development of CPR training around the world. 【参考答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了懂得心肺复苏急救法的重要性，以及目前中国学校在传授这门课程以及学生掌握程度的情况。 【详情解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“there is a ‘golden period’—the first four minutes of a heart attack.”可知，心脏病发作的前四分钟是急救的黄金期。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据后文“All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack, where to press on the patient’s chest (胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs (肺).”可知，划线单词之后是在介绍如何完全掌握心肺复苏的方法，因此grasp应是表示“理解，领会”，与master“掌握”词义接近。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school,”可知，对于赵盛雨来说，由于此前她的第一次心肺复苏术学习有很多错误，因此更多专业的心肺复苏训练是需要的。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen. He performed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a staff person at his school, saving the man’s life in 2013.”、“It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training.”、“A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6% of schools opened health education courses, the teaching results were not satisfying.”和“In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China as part of health education.”可知，正确的顺序是：2013年陈文翘楚在他的学校挽救了一名员工的生命；2017年的一项调查显示，超过一半的美国人接受过心肺复苏培训；2019年的一项调查显示，64.6%的学校开设了健康教育课程；2020年8月，中国的所有公立学校被要求开设心肺复苏术课程。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了懂得心肺复苏急救法的重要性，以及目前中国学校在传授这门课程以及学生掌握程度的情况。故选C。 （二） （2024·河北邯郸·三模）“Are you cold?” This is a question I’ve heard many times since I came to China. I often wear a light jacket and T-shirt during winter, when most other people are wearing heavy clothing. I understand that people are sometimes confused (困惑的) or worried when I wear so little clothing during winter. But when my Chinese friends refuse to eat or drink cold things, even during the heat of summer, I become the one who is confused. They believe that cold food and drinks might harm their health. Where does this belief (信仰) come from? My friends said their parents taught them that cold food and drinks are bad for your body. One friend even told me that cold liquids, such as ice water, can cause the fat in your stomach to become solid (固体) . But after doing some research of my own, I wasn’t sure if this was truly the case. According to an article I read on Snopes, a website, the food that you eat will quickly match your own internal temperature. This means that it doesn’t matter if you eat something hot or cold. The temperature of the food or drinks will match your own temperature anyway. But on the other hand, when I get sick, my Chinese friends often tell me “drink some hot water and have a good rest”. And I have to say, following this advice often does make me feel better. 6．What makes the writer become confused? A．Wear heavy clothing in winter. B．Saying no to eat or drink cold things. C．Turn over the table while eating. D．Wearing light clothing in summer. 7．Why do the Chinese say no to cold food and drinks according to the passage? A．They learn it from their friends. B．Parents always order them not to do that. C．Cold food and drinks might be bad for the health. D．Cold food and drinks must cause stomach cancer. 8．Which word is close to the underlined word “internal”? A．inside B．outside C．normal · D．special 9．When the writer gets sick, his Chinese friends often tell him to ________. A．take some Chinese medicine. B．drink some ice water. C．eat food with less fat. D．drink some hot water. 10．What is the best title of the passage? A．Different table manners. B．Great culture. C．Different beliefs. D．Perfect eating habit. 【参考答案】 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了作者对中国人夏天拒绝吃喝冷的东西感到困惑，当作者做了一些研究后，也认为这是有道理的。 【详情解析】 6．细节理解题。根据“But when my Chinese friends refuse to eat or drink cold things, even during the heat of summer, I become the one who is confused.”可知，当作者的中国朋友拒绝吃或喝冷的东西时，作者感到困惑。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“They believe that cold food and drinks might harm their health.”可知，因为冷的食物和饮料可能会损害健康。故选C。 8．词义猜测题。根据划线词后“The temperature of the food or drinks will match your own temperature anyway.”可知，后文提到了食物或饮料的温度会与你体内的温度相匹配，因此划线词与“inside”意思相近。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“But on the other hand, when I get sick, my Chinese friends often tell me ‘drink some hot water and have a good rest’.”可知，作者生病的时候，中国朋友会建议作者喝热水。故选D。 10．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“‘Are you cold?’ This is a question I’ve heard many times since I came to China.”以及“But when my Chinese friends refuse to eat or drink cold things, even during the heat of summer, I become the one who is confused.”可知，本文主要介绍了作者对中国人夏天拒绝吃喝冷的东西感到困惑，当作者做了一些研究后，也认为这是有道理的，选项C适合作为文章标题。故选C。 （三） （2024·广东东莞·二模） DIY cooker What if you had a cooker that could cook food all by itself? This is the Tasty One Top. It is from the US news website Buzzfeed. There is an app for the cooker. It has more than 1,700 recipes (菜谱), such as making a delicious pizza. You choose a recipe and the app will let the cooker know what to do. The app will also tell you what to do when you cook. Cooking is so easy! This little robot has a big, round head and a fat body. Does it look like a cartoon character? It is Jibo, a family robot. The US company Jibo Inc made it. When you say, “Hey, Jibo,” it dances and turns to face you. When it talks, it moves its head and body. There are no eyes or mouth on Jibo’s face. Jibo can only do some easy things, such as taking photos and reading the news. But he may learn to do more in the future. Social robot Perfect shoes Wearing this pair of shoes, you can run faster and jump higher. That’s the idea behind the Futurecraft 4D, a new sports shoe from Adidas. The key is the sole (鞋底) of the shoe. It is 3D printed. If there is something wrong with it, they can change it at any time on a computer. Print a sole takes two hours. 11．What can the DIY cooker do? A．It can cook food by itself. B．It can cut food by itself. C．It can wash the dishes. D．It can keep the food cool. 12．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The US. B．Burnfeed. C．The app. D．The cooker. 13．What can Jibo do? A．It can smile. B．It can wash clothes. C．It can cook. D．It can take photos. 14．What’s special about the Futurecraft 4D shoes? A．Its sole is 3D printed. B．The shoes are produced by Adidas. C．It takes only 2 hours to make the shoes. D．The shoe s can make you run longer. 15．Where can you read the passage? A．In a guidebook. B．In a cook book. C．In a technology magazine. D．In a fashion magazine. 【参考答案】 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了三种最新的科技产品。 【详情解析】 11．细节理解题。根据“What if you had a cooker that could cook food all by itself? ”可知它可以自己做饭。故选A。 12．词句猜测题。根据“There is an app for the cooker. It has more than 1,700 recipes (菜谱), such as making a delicious pizza.”可知这款炊具有一个应用程序，它有1700多种食谱，比如制作美味的披萨。“It”指的是“应用程序”。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“ Jibo can only do some easy things, such as taking photos and reading the news. But he may learn to do more in the future.”可知Jibo能拍照。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“The key is the sole (鞋底) of the shoe. It is 3D printed. ”可知特别之处在于鞋底是3D打印的。故选A。 15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三种最新的科技产品，由此推知能在一本技术杂志上读到。故选C。 （四） （2024·广东汕头·三模）A new movie named YOLO is becoming a hot topic these days. The main character used to be about one hundred and ten kilos. One day, she decided to try boxing. Within a year, she lost fifty kilos by exercising. She finally became someone she wanted to be. Without doubt, exercise brings people a lot. Exercise helps build muscles (肌肉). Muscle practice like doing push-ups (俯卧撑) is becoming popular in middle schools. It’s a good way to develop muscles and help students grow taller and stronger. For adults, it can make muscles bigger, too. Exercise helps keep the balance of energy in your body. Food gives your body energy in the form of calories (卡路里). Your body needs a certain number of calories every day just to keep you doing the basic things. But if the amount of energy is more than what you need, the result will be unexpected. For example, if you eat more and move less for the whole winter vacation, you will get more calories than your body needs. Calories will turn into fat. Then exercise can help you lose the fat you don’t need. Exercise makes you feel delighted. It feels good to have a strong body that can allow you to do all the activities you enjoy—running, jumping, and playing with your friends. Exercise may also make you feel energetic. That’s why exercise is becoming more and more popular. 16．What was the main character’s weight after exercising for a year in the movie YOLO? A．About 110 kilos. B．About 70 kilos. C．About 60 kilos. D．About 50 kilos. 17．Why is muscle practice becoming popular in middle schools? A．Because it helps students grow up better. B．Because it helps students lose weight quickly. C．Because students like doing push-ups a lot. D．Because it is a good way to make muscles bigger. 18．How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions. 19．What does the underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Weak. B．Wonderful. C．Nervous. D．Terrible. 20．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A Great Movie Named YOLO B．Ways to Build Muscles C．Exercise—a Good Way to Lose Weight D．Advantages of Exercise 【参考答案】 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章由影片《热辣滚烫》中的故事引发了锻炼能给人带来哪些好处的思考。锻炼能增长肌肉，保持体内能量平衡，还能让人心情愉悦。 【详情解析】 16．推理判断题。根据“The main character used to be about one hundred and ten kilos.”和“Within a year, she lost fifty kilos by exercising.”可知，影片中的主角在一年后体重约为110－50=60千克。故选 C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Muscle practice like doing push-ups is becoming popular in middle schools. It’s a good way to develop muscles and help students grow taller and stronger.”可知，学生在学校做肌肉练习可以帮助他们更好地成长。故选 A。 18．细节理解题。根据“For example, …”可知，作者通过举例的方式来说明锻炼是如何帮助控制人们体内的能量的。故选 B。 19．词义猜测题。根据“feels good”可知，锻炼让人感觉很好、心情愉悦；据此可以推断，划线单词“delighted”意为“愉悦的，高兴的”，与“wonderful”意思相近。故选 B。 20．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了锻炼给人带来的好处：锻炼能帮助人们增长肌肉、保持体内能量的平衡以及能让人心情愉悦；选项D“锻炼的好处”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 （五） （2024·福建厦门·二模） An invasive species (入侵物种) of ant, called “big-headed ant,” is changing the way lions hunt (捕猎) and eat in Kenya, according to a new study. The ants spread because of human activities like trade and travel. They arrived in Kenya from southern Africa about 15 years ago. Since then they have been killing the local acacia ant. Acacia ants live in and take care of the whistling thorn tree sin Kenya. In a “symbiotic relationship”, acacia ants get food from the trees and use them for home. In return, they protect the trees from animals like elephants or giraffes, which might eat too much of the trees. Acacia ants do this through a tacking (攻击) these animals in group. However, big-headed ants eat acacia ants and their eggs. As a result, the number of acacia ants is falling. What’s more, big-headed ants don’t protect whistling thorn trees either. So with fewer acacia ants to save them, the trees are in trouble. Professor Palmer’s team found that in areas with big-headed ants, elephants destroyed (破坏) more trees. This means the place is more open and zebras can easily find lions following them. So lions kill much fewer zebras in these areas than in tree-filled places. The good news is that the lion population remains unchanged because the lions turn to hunt buffalo for food instead of zebras. This probably means that the tiny ants have caused lions to change their habits too. They have to hunt the bigger, heavier buffalo. Professor Palmer said, “We often find it’s the little things that rule the world.” 21．Big-headed ants ________. A．come from southern Kenya B．feed on whistling thorn trees C．spread because of humans D．attack elephants and giraffes 22．Picture ________ best shows the underlined words “symbiotic relationship”. A． B． C． D． 23．In Paragraph 4, elephants destroyed more trees so that ________. A．buffalo run out of food B．lions have trouble hunting zebras C．invasive ants lose homes D．zebras leave tree-filled places 24．Big-headed ants have caused the number of ________ to fall. ①acacia ants             ②whistling thorn trees     ③zebras             ④lions A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 25．Lions ________ to deal with the changes. A．have kept the elephants from tree-filled places B．have spent much more time following zebras C．have moved elsewhere without big-headed ants D．have looked for other larger animals for food 【参考答案】 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大头蚂蚁的入侵，让狮子改变了它们的捕食习惯。 【详情解析】 21．细节理解题。根据“The ants spread because of human activities like trade and travel.”可知，大头蚂蚁的扩散是因为人类活动。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“acacia ants get food from the trees and use them for home. In return, they protect the trees from animals like elephants or giraffes, which might eat too much of the trees. ”可知，金合欢蚁从树上获取食物并在树上安家，同时它们可以保护动物吃太多树上的树叶，所以金合欢蚁和树木是一种共生关系。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“This means the place is more open and zebras can easily find lions following them. So lions kill much fewer zebras in these areas than in tree-filled places.”可知，大象破坏更多的树木，导致斑马很容易发现狮子在跟踪它们，这样就导致狮子捕食斑马比较困难。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“However, big-headed ants eat acacia ants and their eggs. As a result, the number of acacia ants is falling. What’s more, big-headed ants don’t protect whistling thorn trees either. So with fewer acacia ants to save them, the trees are in trouble.”可知，大头蚂蚁吃金合欢蚁和它们的卵，这样会导致金合欢蚁数量减少；同时大头蚁不会保护荆棘树，其数量也会下降。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“This probably means that the tiny ants have caused lions to change their habits too. They have to hunt the bigger, heavier buffalo.”可知，狮子转向捕食更大的动物。故选D。 （六） （2024·福建厦门·二模） FITNESS>SPORTS Do you know stacking (堆叠) and unstacking cups as fast as you can is a sport? Believe it or not, it really is. Also known as cup stacking or speed stacking, sport stacking was invented in 1981 by Wayne Godinet a director of a club in California and was brought to more places by Bob Fox, a PE teacher in Colorado. Now competitions of sport stacking are held around the world and many of the competitors are kids. There are three sequences (序列) stacked in sport stacking events, including 3-3-3 (uses 9 cups, 3-6-3 (uses 12 cups) and Cycle (uses cups the same as 3-6-3). Competitive cup stacking is about speed. Players need to stack cups to build up a series (系列) of pyramids and breaking them down as quickly as possible. They may compete on their own, in teams of two (doubles), and in teams of 4 or 5. In Doubles events, one stacker must use only their right hand while the other must use only their left hand. In other words...TWO stack as ONE! Sport stacking does not use common plastic cups. Instead, the special cups are offered to the sport. They have holes in the bottom to help players stack and unstack easily. Sport stacking is safe and inexpensive. Although it doesn’t burn a ton of calories (卡路里), it does get players moving because they usually stand when playing, and of course their hands and arms must be very quick! What’s more, sport stacking not only develops important physical skill such as hand-eye coordination (协调) and focus, but also helps players have more self-confidence and better teamwork. 26．Paragraph 2 is mainly about the ________ of sport stacking. A．history B．symbol C．rules D．skills 27．The sequence Cycle uses ________ cups A．3 B．6 C．9 D．12 28．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers (指) to ________. A．records B．pyramids C．teams D．competitions 29．There are lots of advantages of sport stacking except ________. A．losing weight quickly B．having better hand-eye coordination C．becoming more confident D．working better with team members 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Very few kids take part in the competition s of sport stacking. B．The two stackers can use both of their hands in Doubles events. C．Sport stacking uses special plastic cups with holes in the bottom. D．Players need to spend a lot of money in practicing sport stacking. 【参考答案】 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了堆叠的历史、玩法及好处。 【详情解析】 26．主旨大意题。根据“Also known as cup stacking or speed stacking, sport stacking was invented in 1981...Now competitions of sport stacking are held around the world and many of the competitors are kids.”可知，主要介绍了堆叠的历史。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“There are three sequences (序列) stacked in sport stacking events, including 3-3-3 (uses 9 cups, 3-6-3 (uses 12 cups) and Cycle (uses cups the same as 3-6-3).”可知，循环序列和3-6-3一样，需要用12个杯子。故选D。 28．词义猜测题。根据“Players need to stack cups to build up a series (系列) of pyramids and breaking them down as quickly as possible.”可知，them指代的是前文提到的堆起来的金字塔。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, sport stacking not only develops important physical skill such as hand-eye coordination (协调) and focus, but also helps players have more self-confidence and better teamwork.”可知，堆叠运动有利于锻炼手眼协调、增强自信以及团队合作技能，没有提到减肥。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Sport stacking does not use common plastic cups. Instead, the special cups are offered to the sport. They have holes in the bottom to help players stack and unstack easily.”可知，堆叠用的是底部带有孔的特殊塑料杯。故选C。 （七） （2024·江西上饶·二模）Scientists from Spain and the Netherlands did a study and discovered that road traffic noise near schools could cause problems for children. In the study, Maria Foraster and her team from the Barcelona Institute for Global Health worked with 2,680 children aged 7-10 at 38 schools in Barcelona, Spain. They tested the children’s thinking and memory skills by giving them four computer tests over a year. There searchers looked at the noise both inside and outside the schools. They also estimated (估算) the noise levels at the children’s homes. Air pollution, people’s home locations, and other related factors (相关因素) were also considered. The results showed that children in noisy schools had a hard time remembering and paying attention to things compared to children in quiet schools. When children were inside the classroom, changing traffic noise was an even bigger problem for them than just loud traffic noise. And no connection was found between noise at home and children’s learning abilities. One limitation (限制) of the study was that the researchers did not study the noise levels from the past, which might have influenced the test scores. However, 98% of the children had been in the same school for at least a year, and the noise levels did not usually change very fast. This study is important because many children worldwide are exposed to (遭受) traffic noise in schools. The researchers advised that more tests should be done in other places to see if the results are the same for different groups of children. If the answer is yes, this discovery might change the future rules about noise pollution near schools. 31．What do we know about the study from Paragraph 2? ①Its results. ②Its researchers. ③How it was made. ④Where it was carried out. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 32．According to the study, what kind of noise had a greater influence on children’s learning abilities? A．Just loud traffic noise. B．Changing traffic noise. C．Noise from their neighbors. D．Noise from their classmates. 33．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．The study is of great importance. B．The study has considered all factors. C．The study has room for improvement. D．The study fits most children in the world. 34．The writer wrote the passage to ________. A．ask governments to make rules about noise pollution B．argue against the building of schools near busy roads C．tell readers about the influences of traffic noise on adults D．introduce a study on the influences of traffic noise on children 35．What’s the structure of the passage? A．Introduction→Methods→Findings→Limitation→Meanings. B．Introduction→Limitation→Methods→Findings→Meanings. C．Meanings→Introduction→Findings→Limitation→Methods. D．Meanings→Findings→Limitation→Introduction→Methods. 【参考答案】 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了西班牙和荷兰的科学家做了一项研究，发现学校附近的交通噪音会对儿童造成问题。 【详情解析】 31．推理判断题。根据“In the study, Maria Foraster and her team from the Barcelona Institute for Global Health worked with 2,680 children aged 7-10 at 38 schools in Barcelona, Spain. They tested the children’s thinking and memory skills by giving them four computer tests over a year. There searchers looked at the noise both inside and outside the schools.”可推知，第二段介绍了研究人员、研究过程及研究地点。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“When children were inside the classroom, changing traffic noise was an even bigger problem for them than just loud traffic noise.”可知，研究表明，不断变化的交通噪音对孩子的学习能力影响更大。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“One limitation (限制) of the study was that the researchers did not study the noise levels from the past, which might have influenced the test scores.”可推知，这项研究还有改进的空间。故选C。 34．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了西班牙和荷兰的科学家做了一项研究，发现学校附近的交通噪音会对儿童造成问题。故选D。 35．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，文章第一段介绍了这项研究，第二段介绍了研究方法，第三段说明了研究结果，第四段介绍了研究的局限性，第五段介绍了研究的意义。故选A。 （八） （2024·河北衡水·二模）Many of us like to watch and post short videos. But can we share whatever we like, even with the wrong information? A blogger (博主) said sorry for one video she posted on Feb 16. In the video, she said that she had found a student’s holiday workbook and said the student’s name was Qin Lang. Many Internet users checked the student’s name, grade, and school. They found out the video might not be real. In a new video, the blogger claimed (声称) that she had given the wrong information to protect the student’s privacy (隐私). Some people might think it’s not a big deal if you make a video with the wrong information. They believe that saying sorry will fix everything. But it’s not that simple. According to the Law on Penalties for Administration of Public Security (《治安管理处罚法》), if the videos don’t care about the truth and disturb (扰乱) public order, their makers will get punished (惩罚). It’s important to be creative when people make short videos. However, it is not OK to make up stories and break the law. As early as 2000, the State Council issued the Administrative Measures on Internet Information Services (《互联网信息服务管理办法》). It bans (禁止) spreading rumors and disturbing the social order. If you break the law, you could get in trouble. For example, you might get your social media account (账户) stopped, have to pay fines, get detained (拘留) or even go to jail (监狱). Eleven online celebrities in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture in Sichuan were arrested (逮捕) in 2023 for selling fake products in videos. They got sentences from 8 months to 3 years and 2 months in jail. 36．Why does the writer use the blogger’s event in Paragraph 2? A．Because she was punished by the police. B．Because she shared someone’s information. C．Because she put wrong information in her video. D．Because she protected a student’s privacy. 37．What does the word “rumor” mean? A．Personal information. B．Creative stories. C．Online short videos. D．Stories that may not be real. 38．According to the article, what can happen if someone spreads rumors on the Internet? A．They will be forced to apologize publicly on social media. B．They might face legal actions, such as fines or imprisonment. C．They will be asked to take educational courses on proper Internet use. D．Their video content will be labeled as fake news with a warning. 39．What online activities break the law, according to the story? a. Writing stories. b. Selling fake products. c. Sharing one’s problems. d. Fooling viewers. A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd 40．What is the main idea of the article? A．Making creative and entertaining short videos should always be encouraged. B．Spreading false information in short videos can lead to serious legal consequences. C．Short video platforms need to implement better security measures. D．Bloggers often post fake stories to gain more attention online. 【参考答案】 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．B 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了一个博主发布了一个虚假信息的短视频，最后受到了惩罚，告诉我们：当人们制作短视频时，要有创意是很重要的，然而，编造故事和违法是不可以的。 【详情解析】 36．推理判断题。根据细读第二段可知，作者使用这个博主的事件是因为博主在她的视频里分享了一个虚假的信息。故选C。 37．词句猜测题。根据“It bans (禁止) spreading rumors and disturbing the social order. If you break the law, you could get in trouble.”可知，应是禁止传播谣言，故此处划线部分意为“可能不是真实的故事”。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“If you break the law, you could get in trouble. For example, you might get your social media account (账户) stopped, have to pay fines, get detained (拘留) or even go to jail (监狱).”可知，如果一个人在网上散布谣言，他可能会面临法律诉讼，比如罚款或监禁。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“if the videos don’t care about the truth and disturb (扰乱) public order, their makers will get punished (惩罚).”和“Eleven online celebrities in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture in Sichuan were arrested (逮捕) in 2023 for selling fake products in videos.”可知，在网上销售假冒产品和欺骗观众是违法的。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在短视频中传播虚假信息可能会导致严重的法律后果。故选B。 （九） （2024·河南洛阳·二模）In a US study that studied the health information of 50,000 people over seven years, researchers found that those who made breakfast the largest meal of the day were more likely to have a lower body mass index (BMI，体重指数) than those who ate a large lunch or dinner. However, studies have shown that giving up dinner increases the risk of physical illness, according to Courtney Peterson, the study’s author at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. “For those who eat dinner later, their risk of obesity (肥胖) and diabetes (糖尿病) goes through the roof. While it seems breakfast is the most important meal of the day, it might actually be dinner,” she says. “Our blood sugar control is best early in the day. When we eat dinner late, that’s when we’re weak because our blood sugar is the worst.” Researchers designed a study in which 52 women took part in a 12-week weight loss programme. All had the same number of calories (卡路里) over the day, but half had breakfast, while the other half did not. What they found was that it wasn’t breakfast itself that caused the people who joined this study to lose weight: it was changing their normal routine. When you have been eating less and less, and the blood sugar in your body drops, your body will produce something named “cortisol (皮质醇)” that specifically has a great influence on blood sugar. But it can also create stress in the body, making you feel sad and nervous. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．Which meal should be made the largest if someone wants a lower BMI? A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Dinner. D．We don’t know. 42．What may Courtney Peterson agree with? A．People should have two meals every day. B．Dinner is more important than breakfast. C．People will develop many diseases when giving up lunch. D．Blood sugar remains the same in the whole day. 43．What does the underlined phrase “goes through the roof” mean in the text? A．Helps. B．Improves. C．Drops. D．Increases. 44．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Having breakfast is very important. B．People should pay attention to blood sugar. C．Giving up dinner is bad for physical health. D．People feel nervous when they’re hungry. 45．Where is the text probably from? A．A textbook. B．A novel. C．A storybook. D．A health magazine. 【参考答案】 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究表明晚餐比早餐更重要，不吃晚餐对身体有害。 【详情解析】 41．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“researchers found that those who made breakfast the largest meal of the day were more likely to have a lower body mass index (BMI，体重指数) than those who ate a large lunch or dinner”可知，研究人员发现，那些早餐是一天中最丰盛的一餐的人比那些午餐或晚餐吃得多的人更有可能拥有更低的体重指数。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While it seems breakfast is the most important meal of the day, it might actually be dinner”可知，Courtney Peterson认为晚餐比早餐更重要。故选B。 43．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“When we eat dinner late, that’s when we’re weak because our blood sugar is the worst.”可知，当我们晚餐吃得晚的时候，那就是我们虚弱的时候，因为我们的血糖最差，即对于那些晚餐吃得晚的人来说，他们患肥胖症和糖尿病的风险极高，所以划线部分的含义是“增加”。故选D。 44．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“However, studies have shown that giving up dinner increases the risk of physical illness”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍研究表明晚餐比早餐更重要，不吃晚餐对身体有害，所以C项正确。故选C。 45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍研究表明晚餐比早餐更重要，不吃晚餐对身体有害，属于健康范畴。故选D。 （十） （2024·山东德州·二模） In 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed (提议) the initiatives (倡议) of jointly building a Silk Road Economic Belt and a 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which became known as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI, “一带一路”倡议). Since then the BRI has gone through a long journey of growth. This year marks its 10th anniversary (周年纪念) of the BRI. As the BRI continues to bring the world together, young people from the Belt and Road countries see how it continues to develop and have a deeper understanding of it. Lashyn Zeiin, a Kazakh (哈萨克的) student at Nazarbayev University, said that in 2013 she visited China. “To me, it was an amazing new world with beautiful landscapes and dynamic (多元的) cultures,” she said. She then decided to continue learning Chinese. Thandi Mtsetwene, 22, from South Africa, said that now South African people are arguing how the country’s future will benefit from economic interdependence (经济上的相互依赖) brought by the BRI. “I am in support of a win-win relationship brought by the BRI, which also widens and deepens the connections all over the world,” she added. In fact, the BRI has brought about great changes to the Belt and Road countries. Temelidi Yulia from Russia said that the BRI has encouraged cultural exchanges between her country and the rest of the world. For example, “China and Russia both invite guests from each other to perform (展示) their own culture. In this way, people in these two countries can understand each other’s culture,” said Yulia. Kairat Bekmurzayev from Kazakhstan grew up in a small town that is 35 km away from the border (边境) with China. When he was little, Bekmurzayev always waited for his father who worked in China to bring candies and new toys. But now, he can enjoy the childhood joy all the time. He said that thanks to the BRI, an international center for cross-border cooperation (合作) was set up. “The center helped many people to improve their way of life. They made new houses, schools and also built roads,” said Bekmurzayev. 46．What made Lashyn Zeiin continue learning Chinese? A．The BRI’s influence on her home country. B．An amazing trip to China in 2013. C．Her interest in Asian culture. D．Her Chinese teacher’s encouragement. 47．What does Yulia think of the BRI? A．It increases business cooperation among countries. B．It improves cultural exchanges between countries. C．It has changed the Russian economic system. D．It improves the Russian people’s way of life. 48．How did the BRI change Bekmurzayev’s life? A．It made his living conditions better. B．It made his city the richest in his country. C．He could freely travel across the border. D．He could find a better job in China. 49．According to Thandi Mtsetwene, what benefit does South Africa expect from the BRI? A．Enhanced security cooperation with China. B．Increased foreign aid from China. C．Improved healthcare system funded by China. D．Economic interdependence and global connections. 50．What is the main idea of this article? A．The article chiefly discusses how the BRI impacts the economy. B．The article mainly explores the rise of China’s power. C．The article primarily reveals how the BRI promotes cultural exchanges and improves the quality of life. D．The article mainly describes the development of multiculturalism. 【参考答案】 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要通过四个人的表述介绍了“一带一路”给沿线国家带来的好处，即促进了国家间文化交流并改善了他们的生活质量。 【详情解析】 46．细节理解题。根据“Lashyn Zeiin, a Kazakh (哈萨克的) student at Nazarbayev University, said that in 2013 she visited China. ‘To me, it was an amazing new world with beautiful landscapes and dynamic (多元的) cultures,’ she said. She then decided to continue learning Chinese.”可知，拉申·泽因，哈萨克斯坦纳扎尔巴耶夫大学的学生，回忆起她2013年访问中国的经历，称这是一个充满多元文化和美丽景观的新世界，这一经历激励了她继续学习汉语。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Temelidi Yulia from Russia said that the BRI has encouraged cultural exchanges between her country and the rest of the world.”可知，特梅利迪·尤利娅，来自俄罗斯，强调“一带一路“倡议在促进文化交流方面的作用。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“He said that thanks to the BRI, an international center for cross-border cooperation (合作) was set up. ‘The center helped many people to improve their way of life. They made new houses, schools and also built roads,’ said Bekmurzayev.”可知，贝克穆尔扎耶夫说，由于“一带一路”倡议，一个国际跨境合作中心成立了，这个中心帮助许多人改善了他们的生活方式，修建了新的房屋、学校，道路。因此“一带一路”倡议让贝克穆尔扎耶夫的生活条件更好。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“Thandi Mtsetwene, 22, from South Africa, said that now South African people are arguing how the country’s future will benefit from economic interdependence (经济上的相互依赖) brought by the BRI.”和“‘I am in support of a win-win relationship brought by the BRI, which also widens and deepens the connections all over the world,’ she added.”可知，坦迪·姆特塞韦内，期待南非从“一带一路”倡议中获得经济相互依赖和全球连接的好处。故选D。 50．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要通过四个人的表述介绍了“一带一路”给沿线国家带来的好处，即促进了国家间文化交流并改善了他们的生活质量。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读理解之说明文 （一） （2024·湖北统考·中考真题）So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 1．In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories        ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people        ④ popular inventions A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 2．What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A．It moves around the moon. B．It protects the Jade Rabbit. C．It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D．It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 3．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving an example. D．By reporting a result. 4．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1            ②=Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A．To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B．To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C．To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. （二） （2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart? Meet Laura, a robot in the National Library in Madrid, Spain, copying out the old books and writings in its collection. See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8 meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance. Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system (系统) that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job. ________. For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It’ll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate (气候) change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use. Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam (交通堵塞). Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 6．In which pictures can we see Aurora and EveR6? A．a, c B．b, d C．b, c D．a, d 7．What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A．What is AI? B．Why are AI robots made? C．Where is AI used? D．How many AI robots are mentioned? 8．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．AI will be developed rapidly B．Humans depend too much on AI C．Humans wonder if AI could think D．AI has become part of daily life 9．In the future, AI is expected to be able to ________. A．suggest TV programs B．cut down food waste C．invent new medicines D．help produce enough energy 10．What would the author write about after the last paragraph? A．The end of AI. B．The history of AI. C．The way to get along with AI. D．The skill of making AI robots. （三） （2023九年级·全国·专题练习）Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his “green” project. This public-spirited young person was now a university student. His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future. _________. When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails(凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colors warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was also fun to watch how they came into being. But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible. For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers. Bert started a zinnia garden at his house, where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years. With the world’s swallowtail population falling, Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared, so would all the others above them on the food chain. To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school. Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited when running after swallowtails. “Whenever a swallowtail lands on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They develop a new appreciation for them,” he said. Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight. 11．After Bert was honored with Young Heroes, _________. A．he often gave speeches in public B．he set up his “green” project C．he became interested in swallowtails D．he went on protecting insects 12．Which of the following can be put in _________? A．Bert saved many swallowtails B．Bert had a dull childhood C．Bert found his love early in life D．Bert made a hard decision 13．The underlined word “accessible” in paragraph 2 means “_________”. A．dangerous to feed B．easy to get close to C．hard to raise D．safe to reach 14．The main reason for Bert to create a zinnia garden at school was _________. A．to watch students have fun B．to make his school more beautiful C．to stop swallowtails from disappearing D．to help kids learn about swallowtails 15．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Bright Flower B．A Flying Project C．A Green Garden D．A Warning Action （四） （2023九年级·全国·专题练习） When the famous scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years old, he imagined himself riding alongside a beam (束) of light. He used this picture in mind to help him when working out the “theory of relativity(相对论)”. “Imagination is more important than knowledge,” said Einstein. Daydreaming, called “thought experiments” by Einstein, can make you have wild imaginings, like flying around in space. It lets your mind walk slowly around ideas, memories and experiences that aren’t happening right now. It means thinking ahead to a holiday or remembering how much you enjoyed a birthday party. According to China’s health authorities(权威机构), daydreaming for a while each day can improve your health and creativity. Disappearing into a daydream lets your mind escape when things are difficult. It helps you deal with worries and fears. For example, imagining how you’re going to speak up in class is like practicing the scene in your head, which can make you feel calmer. Daydreaming also inspires creativity and lets you find new worlds where there are no limits (限制) to what you can do or who you are. Guo Qiang, an expert in thoughts and feelings, thinks we should all make time to daydream. “Thinking for pleasure can be a powerful tool to shape our feelings,” he said. However, try not to let your mind be absent when you need to focus (聚焦) in class or cross the road. Instead, find a time when you don’t have to focus on anything, like going for a walk or brushing your teeth. Guo suggests you can start by focusing on a happy memory or imagining a future success, like scoring a goal in the World Cup. To encourage creativity, think about interesting ideas and see where your mind takes you. Research shows that people often come up with more solutions to problems after they’ve taken a break. So next time you’re stuck with homework, stop for a moment and see where your daydreams take you. 16．Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1? A．Giving an example. B．Raising a question. C．Listing numbers. D．Comparing facts. 17．Daydreaming can make people _________. A．fly around B．walk slowly C．think freely D．be absent-minded 18．Guo Qiang first suggests _________. A．escaping from the hard time B．looking for new worlds C．finding time to imagine D．focusing on success 19．What is mentioned in paragraph 4? A．The steps to daydream. B．The things to daydream of. C．The reasons for daydreaming. D．The meanings of daydreaming. 20．Daydreaming is talked about _________. A．to remind people to have a mind break B．to suggest living at the moment C．to find solutions to homework problems D．to show a science research result （一） （2024·广东汕尾·三模）If you see someone fall down suddenly, perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you wait for professional help? Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen. He performed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a staff person at his school, saving the man’s life in 2013. According to medical experts, there is a “golden period”—the first four minutes of a heart attack. During this time, CPR is best for saving the person’s life. In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China as part of health education. CPR is not hard to grasp. All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack, where to press on the patient’s chest (胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs (肺). Unluckily, less than one percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of it. A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6% of schools opened health education courses, the teaching results were not satisfying. Zhao Shengyu, a graduate from a high school, remembered her first time to be taught CPR in the class. “No model, video or practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school,” she said. According to her own experience, Zhao said more professional CPR courses in schools were necessary. Most countries have attached importance to CPR training. It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training. Switzerland, Germany, France and some other countries have also provided CPR training. 1．What can we infer from paragraph 2? A．CPR was first performed in 2013. B．Chen Wenqiaochu taught others how to perform CPR. C．CPR must be performed as soon as possible. D．CPR must be performed before a heart attack. 2．What does the underlined word “grasp” in the passage probably mean? A．Spread. B．Master. C．Repeat. D．Imagine. 3．Why was more professional CPR training necessary according to Zhao Shengyu? A．Because most students had never heard of CPR. B．Because lots of countries provided CPR training. C．Because her first CPR learning had lots of mistakes. D．Because experts advised students to master the skill of CPR. 4．Which is the right time order of the following facts? ① Chen Wenqiaochu saved a staff person at his school. ② All public schools were asked to provide CPR courses in China. ③ It was reported that 64.6% of schools opened health education courses. ④ A survey showed that more than half of Americans had received CPR training. A．①④③② B．②①④③ C．①③④② D．③②①④ 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The steps of performing CPR. B．The people saved by CPR in China. C．The recent situation of CPR courses in China. D．The development of CPR training around the world. （二） （2024·河北邯郸·三模）“Are you cold?” This is a question I’ve heard many times since I came to China. I often wear a light jacket and T-shirt during winter, when most other people are wearing heavy clothing. I understand that people are sometimes confused (困惑的) or worried when I wear so little clothing during winter. But when my Chinese friends refuse to eat or drink cold things, even during the heat of summer, I become the one who is confused. They believe that cold food and drinks might harm their health. Where does this belief (信仰) come from? My friends said their parents taught them that cold food and drinks are bad for your body. One friend even told me that cold liquids, such as ice water, can cause the fat in your stomach to become solid (固体) . But after doing some research of my own, I wasn’t sure if this was truly the case. According to an article I read on Snopes, a website, the food that you eat will quickly match your own internal temperature. This means that it doesn’t matter if you eat something hot or cold. The temperature of the food or drinks will match your own temperature anyway. But on the other hand, when I get sick, my Chinese friends often tell me “drink some hot water and have a good rest”. And I have to say, following this advice often does make me feel better. 6．What makes the writer become confused? A．Wear heavy clothing in winter. B．Saying no to eat or drink cold things. C．Turn over the table while eating. D．Wearing light clothing in summer. 7．Why do the Chinese say no to cold food and drinks according to the passage? A．They learn it from their friends. B．Parents always order them not to do that. C．Cold food and drinks might be bad for the health. D．Cold food and drinks must cause stomach cancer. 8．Which word is close to the underlined word “internal”? A．inside B．outside C．normal · D．special 9．When the writer gets sick, his Chinese friends often tell him to ________. A．take some Chinese medicine. B．drink some ice water. C．eat food with less fat. D．drink some hot water. 10．What is the best title of the passage? A．Different table manners. B．Great culture. C．Different beliefs. D．Perfect eating habit. （三） （2024·广东东莞·二模） DIY cooker What if you had a cooker that could cook food all by itself? This is the Tasty One Top. It is from the US news website Buzzfeed. There is an app for the cooker. It has more than 1,700 recipes (菜谱), such as making a delicious pizza. You choose a recipe and the app will let the cooker know what to do. The app will also tell you what to do when you cook. Cooking is so easy! This little robot has a big, round head and a fat body. Does it look like a cartoon character? It is Jibo, a family robot. The US company Jibo Inc made it. When you say, “Hey, Jibo,” it dances and turns to face you. When it talks, it moves its head and body. There are no eyes or mouth on Jibo’s face. Jibo can only do some easy things, such as taking photos and reading the news. But he may learn to do more in the future. Social robot Perfect shoes Wearing this pair of shoes, you can run faster and jump higher. That’s the idea behind the Futurecraft 4D, a new sports shoe from Adidas. The key is the sole (鞋底) of the shoe. It is 3D printed. If there is something wrong with it, they can change it at any time on a computer. Print a sole takes two hours. 11．What can the DIY cooker do? A．It can cook food by itself. B．It can cut food by itself. C．It can wash the dishes. D．It can keep the food cool. 12．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The US. B．Burnfeed. C．The app. D．The cooker. 13．What can Jibo do? A．It can smile. B．It can wash clothes. C．It can cook. D．It can take photos. 14．What’s special about the Futurecraft 4D shoes? A．Its sole is 3D printed. B．The shoes are produced by Adidas. C．It takes only 2 hours to make the shoes. D．The shoe s can make you run longer. 15．Where can you read the passage? A．In a guidebook. B．In a cook book. C．In a technology magazine. D．In a fashion magazine. （四） （2024·广东汕头·三模）A new movie named YOLO is becoming a hot topic these days. The main character used to be about one hundred and ten kilos. One day, she decided to try boxing. Within a year, she lost fifty kilos by exercising. She finally became someone she wanted to be. Without doubt, exercise brings people a lot. Exercise helps build muscles (肌肉). Muscle practice like doing push-ups (俯卧撑) is becoming popular in middle schools. It’s a good way to develop muscles and help students grow taller and stronger. For adults, it can make muscles bigger, too. Exercise helps keep the balance of energy in your body. Food gives your body energy in the form of calories (卡路里). Your body needs a certain number of calories every day just to keep you doing the basic things. But if the amount of energy is more than what you need, the result will be unexpected. For example, if you eat more and move less for the whole winter vacation, you will get more calories than your body needs. Calories will turn into fat. Then exercise can help you lose the fat you don’t need. Exercise makes you feel delighted. It feels good to have a strong body that can allow you to do all the activities you enjoy—running, jumping, and playing with your friends. Exercise may also make you feel energetic. That’s why exercise is becoming more and more popular. 16．What was the main character’s weight after exercising for a year in the movie YOLO? A．About 110 kilos. B．About 70 kilos. C．About 60 kilos. D．About 50 kilos. 17．Why is muscle practice becoming popular in middle schools? A．Because it helps students grow up better. B．Because it helps students lose weight quickly. C．Because students like doing push-ups a lot. D．Because it is a good way to make muscles bigger. 18．How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions. 19．What does the underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Weak. B．Wonderful. C．Nervous. D．Terrible. 20．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A Great Movie Named YOLO B．Ways to Build Muscles C．Exercise—a Good Way to Lose Weight D．Advantages of Exercise （五） （2024·福建厦门·二模） An invasive species (入侵物种) of ant, called “big-headed ant,” is changing the way lions hunt (捕猎) and eat in Kenya, according to a new study. The ants spread because of human activities like trade and travel. They arrived in Kenya from southern Africa about 15 years ago. Since then they have been killing the local acacia ant. Acacia ants live in and take care of the whistling thorn tree sin Kenya. In a “symbiotic relationship”, acacia ants get food from the trees and use them for home. In return, they protect the trees from animals like elephants or giraffes, which might eat too much of the trees. Acacia ants do this through a tacking (攻击) these animals in group. However, big-headed ants eat acacia ants and their eggs. As a result, the number of acacia ants is falling. What’s more, big-headed ants don’t protect whistling thorn trees either. So with fewer acacia ants to save them, the trees are in trouble. Professor Palmer’s team found that in areas with big-headed ants, elephants destroyed (破坏) more trees. This means the place is more open and zebras can easily find lions following them. So lions kill much fewer zebras in these areas than in tree-filled places. The good news is that the lion population remains unchanged because the lions turn to hunt buffalo for food instead of zebras. This probably means that the tiny ants have caused lions to change their habits too. They have to hunt the bigger, heavier buffalo. Professor Palmer said, “We often find it’s the little things that rule the world.” 21．Big-headed ants ________. A．come from southern Kenya B．feed on whistling thorn trees C．spread because of humans D．attack elephants and giraffes 22．Picture ________ best shows the underlined words “symbiotic relationship”. A． B． C． D． 23．In Paragraph 4, elephants destroyed more trees so that ________. A．buffalo run out of food B．lions have trouble hunting zebras C．invasive ants lose homes D．zebras leave tree-filled places 24．Big-headed ants have caused the number of ________ to fall. ①acacia ants             ②whistling thorn trees     ③zebras             ④lions A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 25．Lions ________ to deal with the changes. A．have kept the elephants from tree-filled places B．have spent much more time following zebras C．have moved elsewhere without big-headed ants D．have looked for other larger animals for food （六） （2024·福建厦门·二模） FITNESS>SPORTS Do you know stacking (堆叠) and unstacking cups as fast as you can is a sport? Believe it or not, it really is. Also known as cup stacking or speed stacking, sport stacking was invented in 1981 by Wayne Godinet a director of a club in California and was brought to more places by Bob Fox, a PE teacher in Colorado. Now competitions of sport stacking are held around the world and many of the competitors are kids. There are three sequences (序列) stacked in sport stacking events, including 3-3-3 (uses 9 cups, 3-6-3 (uses 12 cups) and Cycle (uses cups the same as 3-6-3). Competitive cup stacking is about speed. Players need to stack cups to build up a series (系列) of pyramids and breaking them down as quickly as possible. They may compete on their own, in teams of two (doubles), and in teams of 4 or 5. In Doubles events, one stacker must use only their right hand while the other must use only their left hand. In other words...TWO stack as ONE! Sport stacking does not use common plastic cups. Instead, the special cups are offered to the sport. They have holes in the bottom to help players stack and unstack easily. Sport stacking is safe and inexpensive. Although it doesn’t burn a ton of calories (卡路里), it does get players moving because they usually stand when playing, and of course their hands and arms must be very quick! What’s more, sport stacking not only develops important physical skill such as hand-eye coordination (协调) and focus, but also helps players have more self-confidence and better teamwork. 26．Paragraph 2 is mainly about the ________ of sport stacking. A．history B．symbol C．rules D．skills 27．The sequence Cycle uses ________ cups A．3 B．6 C．9 D．12 28．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers (指) to ________. A．records B．pyramids C．teams D．competitions 29．There are lots of advantages of sport stacking except ________. A．losing weight quickly B．having better hand-eye coordination C．becoming more confident D．working better with team members 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Very few kids take part in the competition s of sport stacking. B．The two stackers can use both of their hands in Doubles events. C．Sport stacking uses special plastic cups with holes in the bottom. D．Players need to spend a lot of money in practicing sport stacking. （七） （2024·江西上饶·二模）Scientists from Spain and the Netherlands did a study and discovered that road traffic noise near schools could cause problems for children. In the study, Maria Foraster and her team from the Barcelona Institute for Global Health worked with 2,680 children aged 7-10 at 38 schools in Barcelona, Spain. They tested the children’s thinking and memory skills by giving them four computer tests over a year. There searchers looked at the noise both inside and outside the schools. They also estimated (估算) the noise levels at the children’s homes. Air pollution, people’s home locations, and other related factors (相关因素) were also considered. The results showed that children in noisy schools had a hard time remembering and paying attention to things compared to children in quiet schools. When children were inside the classroom, changing traffic noise was an even bigger problem for them than just loud traffic noise. And no connection was found between noise at home and children’s learning abilities. One limitation (限制) of the study was that the researchers did not study the noise levels from the past, which might have influenced the test scores. However, 98% of the children had been in the same school for at least a year, and the noise levels did not usually change very fast. This study is important because many children worldwide are exposed to (遭受) traffic noise in schools. The researchers advised that more tests should be done in other places to see if the results are the same for different groups of children. If the answer is yes, this discovery might change the future rules about noise pollution near schools. 31．What do we know about the study from Paragraph 2? ①Its results. ②Its researchers. ③How it was made. ④Where it was carried out. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 32．According to the study, what kind of noise had a greater influence on children’s learning abilities? A．Just loud traffic noise. B．Changing traffic noise. C．Noise from their neighbors. D．Noise from their classmates. 33．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．The study is of great importance. B．The study has considered all factors. C．The study has room for improvement. D．The study fits most children in the world. 34．The writer wrote the passage to ________. A．ask governments to make rules about noise pollution B．argue against the building of schools near busy roads C．tell readers about the influences of traffic noise on adults D．introduce a study on the influences of traffic noise on children 35．What’s the structure of the passage? A．Introduction→Methods→Findings→Limitation→Meanings. B．Introduction→Limitation→Methods→Findings→Meanings. C．Meanings→Introduction→Findings→Limitation→Methods. D．Meanings→Findings→Limitation→Introduction→Methods. （八） （2024·河北衡水·二模）Many of us like to watch and post short videos. But can we share whatever we like, even with the wrong information? A blogger (博主) said sorry for one video she posted on Feb 16. In the video, she said that she had found a student’s holiday workbook and said the student’s name was Qin Lang. Many Internet users checked the student’s name, grade, and school. They found out the video might not be real. In a new video, the blogger claimed (声称) that she had given the wrong information to protect the student’s privacy (隐私). Some people might think it’s not a big deal if you make a video with the wrong information. They believe that saying sorry will fix everything. But it’s not that simple. According to the Law on Penalties for Administration of Public Security (《治安管理处罚法》), if the videos don’t care about the truth and disturb (扰乱) public order, their makers will get punished (惩罚). It’s important to be creative when people make short videos. However, it is not OK to make up stories and break the law. As early as 2000, the State Council issued the Administrative Measures on Internet Information Services (《互联网信息服务管理办法》). It bans (禁止) spreading rumors and disturbing the social order. If you break the law, you could get in trouble. For example, you might get your social media account (账户) stopped, have to pay fines, get detained (拘留) or even go to jail (监狱). Eleven online celebrities in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture in Sichuan were arrested (逮捕) in 2023 for selling fake products in videos. They got sentences from 8 months to 3 years and 2 months in jail. 36．Why does the writer use the blogger’s event in Paragraph 2? A．Because she was punished by the police. B．Because she shared someone’s information. C．Because she put wrong information in her video. D．Because she protected a student’s privacy. 37．What does the word “rumor” mean? A．Personal information. B．Creative stories. C．Online short videos. D．Stories that may not be real. 38．According to the article, what can happen if someone spreads rumors on the Internet? A．They will be forced to apologize publicly on social media. B．They might face legal actions, such as fines or imprisonment. C．They will be asked to take educational courses on proper Internet use. D．Their video content will be labeled as fake news with a warning. 39．What online activities break the law, according to the story? a. Writing stories. b. Selling fake products. c. Sharing one’s problems. d. Fooling viewers. A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd 40．What is the main idea of the article? A．Making creative and entertaining short videos should always be encouraged. B．Spreading false information in short videos can lead to serious legal consequences. C．Short video platforms need to implement better security measures. D．Bloggers often post fake stories to gain more attention online. （九） （2024·河南洛阳·二模）In a US study that studied the health information of 50,000 people over seven years, researchers found that those who made breakfast the largest meal of the day were more likely to have a lower body mass index (BMI，体重指数) than those who ate a large lunch or dinner. However, studies have shown that giving up dinner increases the risk of physical illness, according to Courtney Peterson, the study’s author at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. “For those who eat dinner later, their risk of obesity (肥胖) and diabetes (糖尿病) goes through the roof. While it seems breakfast is the most important meal of the day, it might actually be dinner,” she says. “Our blood sugar control is best early in the day. When we eat dinner late, that’s when we’re weak because our blood sugar is the worst.” Researchers designed a study in which 52 women took part in a 12-week weight loss programme. All had the same number of calories (卡路里) over the day, but half had breakfast, while the other half did not. What they found was that it wasn’t breakfast itself that caused the people who joined this study to lose weight: it was changing their normal routine. When you have been eating less and less, and the blood sugar in your body drops, your body will produce something named “cortisol (皮质醇)” that specifically has a great influence on blood sugar. But it can also create stress in the body, making you feel sad and nervous. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．Which meal should be made the largest if someone wants a lower BMI? A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Dinner. D．We don’t know. 42．What may Courtney Peterson agree with? A．People should have two meals every day. B．Dinner is more important than breakfast. C．People will develop many diseases when giving up lunch. D．Blood sugar remains the same in the whole day. 43．What does the underlined phrase “goes through the roof” mean in the text? A．Helps. B．Improves. C．Drops. D．Increases. 44．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Having breakfast is very important. B．People should pay attention to blood sugar. C．Giving up dinner is bad for physical health. D．People feel nervous when they’re hungry. 45．Where is the text probably from? A．A textbook. B．A novel. C．A storybook. D．A health magazine. （十） （2024·山东德州·二模） In 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed (提议) the initiatives (倡议) of jointly building a Silk Road Economic Belt and a 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which became known as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI, “一带一路”倡议). Since then the BRI has gone through a long journey of growth. This year marks its 10th anniversary (周年纪念) of the BRI. As the BRI continues to bring the world together, young people from the Belt and Road countries see how it continues to develop and have a deeper understanding of it. Lashyn Zeiin, a Kazakh (哈萨克的) student at Nazarbayev University, said that in 2013 she visited China. “To me, it was an amazing new world with beautiful landscapes and dynamic (多元的) cultures,” she said. She then decided to continue learning Chinese. Thandi Mtsetwene, 22, from South Africa, said that now South African people are arguing how the country’s future will benefit from economic interdependence (经济上的相互依赖) brought by the BRI. “I am in support of a win-win relationship brought by the BRI, which also widens and deepens the connections all over the world,” she added. In fact, the BRI has brought about great changes to the Belt and Road countries. Temelidi Yulia from Russia said that the BRI has encouraged cultural exchanges between her country and the rest of the world. For example, “China and Russia both invite guests from each other to perform (展示) their own culture. In this way, people in these two countries can understand each other’s culture,” said Yulia. Kairat Bekmurzayev from Kazakhstan grew up in a small town that is 35 km away from the border (边境) with China. When he was little, Bekmurzayev always waited for his father who worked in China to bring candies and new toys. But now, he can enjoy the childhood joy all the time. He said that thanks to the BRI, an international center for cross-border cooperation (合作) was set up. “The center helped many people to improve their way of life. They made new houses, schools and also built roads,” said Bekmurzayev. 46．What made Lashyn Zeiin continue learning Chinese? A．The BRI’s influence on her home country. B．An amazing trip to China in 2013. C．Her interest in Asian culture. D．Her Chinese teacher’s encouragement. 47．What does Yulia think of the BRI? A．It increases business cooperation among countries. B．It improves cultural exchanges between countries. C．It has changed the Russian economic system. D．It improves the Russian people’s way of life. 48．How did the BRI change Bekmurzayev’s life? A．It made his living conditions better. B．It made his city the richest in his country. C．He could freely travel across the border. D．He could find a better job in China. 49．According to Thandi Mtsetwene, what benefit does South Africa expect from the BRI? A．Enhanced security cooperation with China. B．Increased foreign aid from China. C．Improved healthcare system funded by China. D．Economic interdependence and global connections. 50．What is the main idea of this article? A．The article chiefly discusses how the BRI impacts the economy. B．The article mainly explores the rise of China’s power. C．The article primarily reveals how the BRI promotes cultural exchanges and improves the quality of life. D．The article mainly describes the development of multiculturalism. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$