专题04 阅读理解之记叙文（湖北专用，含2024模拟）-【好题汇编】三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题04 阅读理解之记叙文 （一） （2024·湖北统考·中考真题）The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open. The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.” “What kind of surprise?” asked Jenny. “It won’t be a surprise if we tell you,” laughed her mom. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you’ll find out.” They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away. Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids’ eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents. “Is this the surprise?” asked Mike in excitement. Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam (蒸汽) rose into the air. “They’re hot springs (温泉),” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside Earth.” “Could we have a bath (洗澡) in the spring if we have our bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith nodded. “Your bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water. “I can’t believe it! Mom and Dad. This is a great surprise.” Jumped Jenny. 1．The Smiths woke up earlier because of ________. A．the map B．the trail C．the hiking D．the breakfast 2．Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way? A．snakes → birds → rabbits → monkeys B．monkeys → snakes → birds → rabbits C．rabbits → snakes → monkeys → birds D．birds → rabbits → monkeys → snakes 3．What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to (指代)? A．An open area. B．The hot spring. C．A nearby trail. D．The heat from inside Earth. 4．Why did the family make the plan for the day? A．To take photos. B．To enjoy nature. C．To watch birds. D．To protect wildlife. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Natural Bath B．A Lucky Family C．A Humorous Mom D．A Beautiful Pool 【参考答案】 1． C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史密斯一家人早起，计划进行一次远足活动，他们在路上看到了各种动物，最后到达了一个有温泉的地方，这就是史密斯夫妇给孩子们的惊喜。 【详情解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open.”可知，史密斯一家人早起是因为他们要去远足。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around…they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail…After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees…Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way”可知，他们在路上先后看到了鸟、兔子、猴子和蛇。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据下文“‘They’re hot springs (温泉),’ explained Mr. Smith.”可知，他们在路上的惊喜是一个有温泉的地方，所以划线词“surprise”指的是“温泉”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“‘Dad and I looked at a map last night,’ said Mrs. Smith. ‘We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.’”及全文可知，他们为远足做计划是为了更好的享受大自然的美景。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，文章一开始铺垫了这次远足活动的“惊喜”，最后介绍了这个惊喜是温泉，史密斯一家人可以在温泉中享受自然的沐浴，故“A Natural Bath”可作为文章标题。故选A。 （二） （2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）The silence of the pond (池塘) was broken by the first cry: “Found something!” A swimmer ducked (扎入) into the water with a lifeline connected to a boat. Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat. On a fine Sunday morning in May, a team of 10 women over 65 years old, known as the Old Women Against Underwater Rubbish (OWAUR), looked for rubbish across Nova Pond in Scotia. When the team returned, they joked about the trip. “We didn’t even know what it was,” one swimmer said with a laugh, showing an electronic lighter they had found. “We had to ask a young person.” Part protection organization, part social club, OWAUR only accepted old women as its members. To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them. The idea of this group was from a moment of Sandy, a retired (退休的) reporter. As a lifelong nature lover, she liked swimming in ponds. However, the world of the pond, which was a little polluted, made her anxious. Then she came up with a slogan (标语): “OVER 65, IF YOU’RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION.” Soon many people joined her. They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think. When many people thanked OWAUR for what they had done, some questioned why they called themselves “old women”. “You should call yourselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,” they said. 6．What does “another” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．A pond. B．A swimmer. C．A glass bottle. D．A boat. 7．The underlined word “mission” means “________”. A．an important task B．a fair game C．an interesting show D．a secret meeting 8．By searching for the rubbish in the ponds, OWAUR ________. A．found interest and did well B．changed people’s hobbies C．improved their health a lot D．won fame and got prizes 9．Why were the old women regarded as Mermaids? A．They must be good at swimming. B．They could be trusted by some people. C．They should be responsible for their group. D．They might be thought young and beautiful. 10．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Swimming Club B．A Worrying Pond C．A Ducking Moment D．A Warning Slogan 【参考答案】 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的团队，被称为“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”，该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命。 【详情解析】 6．词义猜测题。根据“Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat.”可知她出现了，手里拿着一个亮蓝色的玻璃瓶，它被传给了另一个人，然后又上了船，故此处another指代“游泳者”。故选B。 7．词义猜测题。根据“To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them”可知该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命，故此处划线部分指代“重要的任务”。故选A。 8．推理判断题。根据“They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think”可知她们在清理池塘的时刻感到惊奇，她们的团队可以做比人们想象的多得多的事情，所以这个组织发现了兴趣并做得很好。故选A。 9．推理判断题。根据“some questioned why they called themselves ‘old women’. ‘You should call yourselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,’”可知一些人质疑她们为什么称自己为“老妇人”，认为她们应该称自己为反对水下垃圾的美人鱼，可推知他们认为这些老妇人可以被认为是年轻美丽的反对水下垃圾的美人鱼。故选D。 10．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的团队，被称为“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”，该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命，以选项C“入水时刻”为标题最合适。故选C。 （三） （2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）All through grade school, I got extra help with schoolwork. If I got a D, I was very happy. If I got a C-minus (C-), I had achieved greatness. A’s and B’s were a kingdom I could never enter. Once my teacher, Miss Mills, had given me a list of ten spelling words. My mother and I went over the list until I knew those words. I felt great. I thought, “Wow! This time, I’m going to pass.” The next day, I went into the classroom and began to write down the words. The first word was carpet. I wrote that one down: c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came neighbor-I wrote down the letter n. Then rhythm-I knew there was an r. Suburban-I wrote s-u-b. My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go? Some people talk about information sliding off your brain. That was my life. I was an underachiever (未能充分发挥学习潜力者). Now I know I have dyslexia (诵读困难症). A person with dyslexia might see the as teh, and bird as brid. My brain learns differently. A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness. Today when I visit schools as an actor, director, and co-author of children’s books, I tell children that everyone has something special inside. It’s our job to find out what that is and get it out, and give it to the world as a gift. 11．What’s the writer’s problem in grade school? A．He had trouble spelling. B．He often got C-minuses. C．He was absent-minded. D．He had a physical disability. 12．From Paragraph 2, we can infer that the writer ________. A．wrote down 20% words correctly B．knew he had dyslexia then C．felt upset about himself at last D．studied hard and passed the test 13．The underlined phrase “sliding off” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．coming into B．going through C．moving around D．disappearing from 14．After the writer knew he had dyslexia, he ________. A．felt very excited B．had more difficulties in study C．was filled with sadness D．changed his view of himself 15．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Change for Sure B．A Great Underachiever C．A Gift from the World D．A Special Spelling Bee 【参考答案】 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了作者作为一个有诵读困难症的差等生的学习经历，作者明白即使以不同的方式学习，依旧可以充满伟大，他最终取得了成功。 【详情解析】 11．细节理解题。根据文中“The first word was carpet. I wrote that one down: c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came neighbor-I wrote down the letter n. Then rhythm-I knew there was an r. Suburban-I wrote s-u-b.”可知，作者在小学拼写单词有困难。故选A。 12．推理判断题。根据文中“My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go?”可知，作者失去了信心，觉得自己的表现可能得D-，由此推断出作者最后对自己感到不安。故选C。 13．词义猜测题。第二段中作者原本记住了单词并且感觉极好，但开始写的时候却一错再错，结合“Some people talk about information sliding off your brain.”可推出此处指信息从大脑中消失，sliding off意为“disappearing from”。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据文中“A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness.”可知，当作者知道自己有阅读障碍后，他改变了对自己的看法。故选D。 15．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了作者作为一个有诵读困难症的差等生的学习经历，作者明白即使以不同的方式学习，依旧可以充满伟大，他最终取得了成功。用“A Great Underachiever”做标题最合适。故选B。 （四） （2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客). In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He translated each part separately into “east west”. And he introduced one theory (说法) about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi. you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.” Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese traditional costume, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 followers. “Many of my followers are learning Chinese,” Boris said. “But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country.” Like many foreigners, Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. He thought the country was not that developed. But after he got a scholarship (奖学金) to study in China in 2019, his view changed. “China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.” Until now, Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example. “I can understand and read every word in the poem,” Boris said. “But to touch readers, I need to use proper feelings while reading.” So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem. Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people. Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part.” 16．Through the vlogs, Boris mainly wants to ________. A．teach foreigners Chinese B．introduce a Chinese university C．sell Chinese products D．share his experiences in China 17．Boris learned the Chinese word dongxi by ________. A．translating it as a whole B．knowing its cultural background C．making up some sentences D．comparing it with similar words 18．What inspired Boris to shoot vlogs? A．His hunger for new technology. B．His wish to show the real China. C．His interest in Chinese culture. D．His dream to be a big vlogger. 19．The poem Second Farewell to Cambridge is mentioned to ________. A．meet the followers’ needs B．express Boris’s love for poems C．show Boris’s efforts at vlog-making D．give an example of Chinese culture 20．The passage is probably written to ________. A．say yes to Boris’s actions B．build bridges by making vlogs C．call for more help D．achieve a common goal 【参考答案】 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Boris在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，包括他学到的一些词语的来历，中国诗歌，表演中国功夫，他的视频激励了许多人，Boris想通过这个来继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。 【详情解析】 16．细节理解题。根据“Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog”可知，通过博客想分享他在中国的经历，故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其“He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west”可知，通过了解文化背景来学习“东西”这个词的含义，故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据“China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the 1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019”可知，他了解到许多人对中国的印象还停留在20世纪70年代，他想通过视频来让人们了解中国的现状，了解真正的中国，故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据“But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example”可知，提到阅读徐志摩写的诗歌是为了表明制作博客的不易，故选C。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Boris在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，让更多人了解中国的现状，目的是以此来肯定他分享文化的举动，故选A。 （五） （2021·湖北武汉·中考真题）Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population. Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)”, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, “It would my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.” In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Youyou, pharmacologist (药学家) took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received Nobel Prize. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways something won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.” Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize(变革) all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.” Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds. One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what. 21．What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common? A．They succeeded in solving world problems. B．They spent all their lives serving people. C．They achieved a lot in the medical field. D．They are remembered for their happiness. 22．The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by ________. A．changed the shape of his fingers B．made him feel down C．gave him too much pressure D．got his fingers cut off 23．It is clear that ________. A．Pablo Picasso became famous after his death B．Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his life C．it took Tu Youyou’s team about 3 years to reach their goal D．Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb 24．When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he ________. A．felt too tired to stay awake B．didn’t plan to study all medicine C．knew exactly what his success meant D．didn’t fully realize its importance 25．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Not everyone can be successful. B．The more difficulties, the better. C．Great achievements aren’t made naturally. D．Great hopes make great men. 【参考答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，所有这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。 【详情解析】 21．推理判断题。根据“Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger...”以及“Wu Mengchao, the ‘Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery’, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years.”可知，袁隆平和吴孟超一生都在为人民服务。故选B。 22．词义猜测题。根据“Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time...”可以猜测，因为长时间握手术刀导致他的手指变形了。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据“In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria...”以及“Finally, in 1972, they made it!”可知，从1969年到1972年，屠呦呦的团队花了大约3年的时间才达到他们的目标。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic”可知，Alexander Fleming没有认识到他发现的世界上第一种抗生素重要到可以给所有医药带来改变，也就是没有意识到抗生素的重要性。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。根据“You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily.”以及“One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.”可知，本文主要通过介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的。故选C。 （六） （2021·湖北武汉·中考真题）When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 26．What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A．they had too much work B．it was not convenient to go up the hill C．they could only grow fruit trees D．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard 27．The good men came and offered help probably because of ________. A．the villagers’ suggestions B．the government’s support C．a school’s practical activity D．a company’s engineering plan 28．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city B．the village is a place of interest for tourists now C．there will be more fruit production in the village D．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays 29．The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to ________. A．prepared much for B．donated money to C．drawn public attention to D．put much effort into 30．What can be the best title for the passage? A．How is a village improved? B．Who are the good men? C．Why do people come back? D．What does a hometown mean? 【参考答案】 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。 【详情解析】 26．细节理解题。根据“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知，水果的生产水平仍然很低，因为那里缺水。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据“They are good men from our government”可知，因为政府的支持，好人来提供帮助，故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river”可知，政策鼓励更多的人增加水果产量，故选C。 29．词句猜测题。分析“Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.”可知，感谢那些为我们的农村发展做出贡献的好人们，此处“devoted themselves to”的意思是“付出很多努力，做出贡献”，故选D。 30．最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。选项A“一个村庄是如何改善的？”符合主题，故选A。 （一） （2024·新疆乌鲁木齐·二模）Beloved Fu Bao, the first giant panda born in South Korea, left South Korea for China on Wednesday. Thousands of panda lovers waited at Everland, the country’s largest theme park in Yongin, to say goodbye to the country’s top panda superstar. The panda fans kept silent when a specially-made vehicle (车辆) carrying Fu Bao passed through the crowd in order to prevent her from being surprised by any noise. Zookeepers held a farewell (告别) event for the fans inside the theme park. And the vehicle with a message of “It’s a miracle (奇迹) to meet you. Thanks, Fu Bao” was unable to show the panda because she should spend a month in quarantine (隔离期) to prepare for her return to China. Fu Bao has been loved by South Koreans for her lovely appearance and special attractiveness. Around 5.5 million people had visited the Panda World in the Yongin park since Fu Bao was made open to the public in January 2021. It is required that Fu Bao should return to China before reaching the age of four, according to some agreements. Kang Cheol-won, the zookeeper known as the “grandpa of Fu Bao”, went with the giant panda on her flight to China. Fu Bao will be moved to the Shenshuping giant panda base in Wolong National Nature Reserve (卧龙国家级自然保护区) in Sichuan for quarantine. The base is fully prepared to welcome Fu Bao and the base will decide when to make Fu Bao meet the public based on its adaptation (适应). Judging from past experiences, the adaptation period can last from one month to eight months, or even longer. 1．What did the panda fans do when the specially-made vehicle carrying Fu Bao passed by? A．They stayed quiet. B．They cheered happily. C．They stopped the vehicle. D．They sang to Fu Bao. 2．Why couldn’t people see Fu Bao during her farewell event? A．She had left for China. B．She was in a month-long quarantine. C．She needed a rest. D．She was not in the theme park. 3．When should Fu Bao return to China according to some agreements? A．Before the farewell event. B．Before she turns 4 years old. C．After living in South Korea for 5 years. D．After Kang Cheol-won arrived in China. 4．What can we infer (推测) from the last paragraph? A．Fu Bao will live in the wild soon. B．Quarantine will last exactly one month. C．Public may not see Fu Bao at once. D．Fu Bao doesn’t need adaptation. 5．Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A．Fu Bao’s life in South Korea. B．Farewell for Fu Bao. C．Preparing for Fu Bao’s arrival. D．Fu Bao’s popularity and return to China.. 【参考答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了大熊猫 “福宝” 离开韩国的送别会。 【详情解析】 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The panda fans kept silent when a specially-made vehicle (车辆) carrying Fu Bao passed through the crowd in order to prevent her from being surprised by any noise..”可知，当搭载福宝的车辆路过的时候，熊猫粉丝保持着安静。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“...was unable to show the panda because she should spend a month in quarantine to prepare for her return to China.”可知，人们在送别会上看不到福宝，是因为她处于一个月的隔离期。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“It is required that Fu Bao should return to China before reaching the age of four, according to some agreements.”可知，根据合同，福宝在四岁之前应该返回中国。故选B。 4．判断推理题。根据第四段“...the base will decide when to make Fu Bao meet the public based on its adaptation. Judging from past experiences, the adaptation period can last from one month to eight months, or even longer.”可推断，适应期可能从一个月到八个月，甚至更长，故公众也许不能马上看到福宝。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲的是福宝在韩国的受欢迎的程度以及将要返回中国。故选D。 （二） （2024·湖北咸宁·二模）During the Song Dynasty, there was a painter named Wen Tong. He was known for his paintings of bamboo. His paintings were so good that they almost looked real! Everyone wanted one to hang up in their house. Why was he be good at drawing bamboo? Well, he loved bamboo! He not only planted only bamboo in his garden. but also had some inside his house. He didn’t just grow bamboo. He also loved to study bamboo. He studied bamboo to see how it moved and how it grew in different weather. One day in spring, a storm moved into the village. Everyone rushed home to get inside. But Wen Tong rushed outside to his bamboo garden. He wanted to see what water on bamboo leaves looked like. One day in summer, most people were inside their homes, tying to stay cool. But Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the bamboo clearly in the strong sunlight. One day in fall, it was so windy that. some people fell over when they stepped outside. But Wen Tong went outside to his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the bamboo leaves swaying in the wind. One day in winter, it started to snow. All the other villagers were inside their homes, staying warm. But of course, Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden. He had to study the bamboo! He wanted to see the snow on the bamboo. After many, many days just like these, he knew what bamboo looked like in all seasons, in all weather, and at all ages. So when it was time to paint, he remembered everything he had seen. He knew the bamboo so well that one of his friends said, “When Wen Tong draws bamboo, he has its image (形象) in his mind.” 6．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To explain how Wen Tong studied bamboo. B．To tell us which Dynasty Wen Tong lived in. C．To explain why Wen Tong liked drawing bamboo. D．To tell us that Wen Tong was good at drawing bamboo. 7．If a storm moved into his village, Wen Tong wanted to see_________. A．how the bamboo moved B．the snow on the bamboo C．what water on bamboo leaves looked like D．the bamboo clearly in the strong sunlight 8．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “swaying”? A．Crying. B．Dancing. C．Growing. D．Falling. 9．Which idiom(成语) story is the passage about? A．竹报平安 B．胸有成竹 C．竹林七贤 D．势如破竹 10．What can we infer from the passage? A．Be hard on yourself if you want to draw bamboo. B．We should be well prepared before doing anything. C．Wen Tong was born with the ability to draw bamboo. D．It’s important to watch bamboo carefully in bad weather. 【参考答案】 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．B 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了Wen Tong画竹子的故事，说明做一切事之前都要做好充分的准备工作。 【详情解析】 6．推理判断题。根据“He was known for his paintings of bamboo.”可知，第一段主要介绍了Wen Tong擅长画竹子的事情，故选D。 7．推理判断题。根据第五段“He wanted to see what water on bamboo leaves looked like.”可知Wen Tong在风暴中想要观察的应该是竹叶上的水滴，故选C。 8．词句猜测题。根据第七段“bamboo leaves swaying in the wind”可知，树叶应是在风中摇摆，swaying的意思是“摇摆”，故选B。 9．主旨大意题。这个故事讲述了Wen Tong为了画好竹子表现的毅力和成效，与成语“胸有成竹”对应，故选B。 10．推理判断题。Wen Tong在画竹子之前对竹子进行了充分的观察和研究，这体现了“凡事预则立，不预则废”的道理，说明一切事情都要提前做好充分的准备。故选B。 （三） （2024·福建厦门·二模） Henry was a poor university student, but he wanted to buy a car. “If I can buy one really cheap that works,” he thought, “I will save money on bus tickets. Then I can spend more in the restaurants I like.” He spent a day searching for the cheapest car in the second-hand car yards. Finally he found one for $250. The car was really old and the paint was badly peeled, but it worked. “It’s got a good engine,” the salesman said, “and the gearbox is OK. Forget everything else.” Henry bought the car and drove it out of the car yard. Everything was wrong with it except for the engine and gearbox, which worked very well “As long as they work,” Henry thought, “nothing else matters.” Unluckily, a few days later, while he was driving back home, a police car stopped him. A young policewoman got out and walked around Henry’s car. She looked at it in surprise. She wrote down a long list of the things wrong with the car. Then she looked inside the car. “Does your speedometer work?” she asked. Henry shook his head. “It is against the law, sir” she said, “not to know how fast you are travelling.” Henry smiled. “Oh, but I do know how fast it is,” he said. “Up to 30 miles an hour, the doors shake. Between 31 and 50 miles an hour, the whole car shakes. Over 50 mils an hour, I shake” Hearing this, the policewoman impounded (扣押) Henry’s car and he was fined (罚款) $500. 11．The car Henry bought was ________. A．cheap B．new C．safe D．pretty 12．A police car stopped Henry on his way to ________. A．his university B．a restaurant C．a car yard D．his home 13．The policewoman was surprised at Henry’s car because ________. A．the gearbox could work well B．the car had too many problems C．she couldn’t see the speedometer D．Henry knew how fast he drove 14．Henry shook when the speed was ________ miles an hour. A．25 B．35 C．45 D．55 15．What does the story tell us? A．Seeing is believing. B．Money isn’t everything C．Risk big for small ones. D．Use it or lose it. 【参考答案】 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了Henry买了一辆便宜的二手车，在回家的路上被交警拦了下来，交警列举了一长串的清单，说明这辆车存在的问题，然后交警询问速度计是否工作，Henry回答交警，他可以通过这辆车震动的幅度来判断速度。 【详情解析】 11．细节理解题。根据“He spent a day searching for the cheapest car in the second-hand car yards. Finally he found one for $250”可知，买了一辆便宜的二手车，故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, a few days later, while he was driving back home, a police car stopped him”可知，在他开车回家的路上，交警拦下了他，故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“She looked at it in surprise. She wrote down a long list of the things wrong with the car.”可知，感到惊讶的是这辆车存在很多问题，故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Over 50 mils an hour, I shake”可知，每小时超过50毫升，他就发抖，故选D。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Henry为了图便宜买了一辆便宜的二手车，在回家的路上被交警拦下来，最后被罚款，这个故事想告诉我们不要“因小失大”，故选C。 （四） （2024·河南省直辖县级单位·一模）I grew up in a poor family. My dad died when I was three, leaving my mom with the job of raising nine kids. She had two jobs every day and she was a very hard worker. In order to make ends meet, she hardly ever rested. My mom did all she could to support our family. Though we kids didn’t get what we wanted, we always got the things we needed. With my mom as my role model, I learned that hard work is the best way to get what you want. While growing up, I never considered myself as a person in a difficult situation. I saw my life more as a card that had been dealt to me and I tried to make the most of it. Of course, I dreamed about what I would be. At first, I wanted to be a soldier. Then I decided to be a driver. I even thought about being a footballer. Surprising as it might seem, basketball wasn’t in my plans. I only started playing basketball on a team when I was in middle school. I loved to compete and worked hard to win. For me, it paid off. I just let my success in basketball take its course, but I always put the effort in every day. No matter what I did, some people expected me to fail, saying, “Karl can’t do it.” Instead of letting people like that get to me, I continued to prove (证明) them wrong. I tried my best to make my family proud. While everyone else was looking up to popular sports stars, actors and musicians, my mom was my hero. She taught me that hard work pays off. At the end of my life, I don’t want to be remembered as the kind of person who just sat on his bottom and said, “I’ve made it.” I don’t want to say that I get what I have now without putting in much effort. Sure there are days that I don’t feel like working hard…but I do it anyway. And that’s how I’m working toward becoming a successful basketball player. 16．What did the writer learn from his mother? A．The value of hard work. B．How to be a role model. C．How to prove one’s ability. D．The importance of competing. 17．What does the underlined sentence “basketball wasn’t in my plans” mean? A．He never asked his mom for a basketball. B．He hardly spared the time to play basketball. C．He seldom made plans for his basketball training. D．He didn’t expect to be a basketball player at first. 18．How did the writer deal with the people who looked down on him? A．He argued with them angrily. B．He kept himself away from them. C．He tried his best to compete with them. D．He worked harder to prove them wrong. 19．Which of the following words best describe the writer? A．Brave and kind-hearted. B．Patient and open-minded. C．Friendly and well-educated. D．Hard-working and strong-willed. 20．What’s the writer’s writing purpose? A．To advise people to dream big. B．To share his story of growing up. C．To thank his mom for supporting him. D．To explain why he wanted to be a player. 【参考答案】 16．A 17．D 18．D 19．D 20．B 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者在受母亲的影响下，学到了努力工作是有回报的。 【详情解析】 16．细节理解题。根据“She taught me that hard work pays off.”可知母亲教会了他努力工作是有回报的。故选A。 17．词句猜测题。根据“At first, I wanted to be a soldier. Then I decided to be a driver. I even thought about being a footballer.”可知起初想过很多种职业，但是没想到，最后是篮球运动员，因此意思是一开始，他并没有想到会成为一名篮球运动员。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“Instead of letting people like that get to me, I continued to prove (证明) them wrong.”可知他通过更加努力工作去证明他们是错的。故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据“For me, it paid off. I just let my success in basketball take its course, but I always put the effort in every day…For me, it paid off. I just let my success in basketball take its course, but I always put the effort in every day.”可知作者每天很努力，意志力也很坚强，故选D。 20．主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者在受母亲的影响下的成长经历，学到了努力工作是有回报的。故选B。 （五） （2024·江西吉安·三模）Chinese players achieved amazing success at the 2023 Badminton World Federation (BWF) China Masters, winning three gold medals out of five in total. Among them, Chen Yufei got the women’s singles first place by winning against another Chinese player Han Yue in the final. This triumph (胜利) marked Chen’s third time to get the gold medal at the BWF China Masters. Excellent as Chen is, this 26-year-old girl has a physical weakness. Standing 171 cm tall, Chen has the perfect height for a badminton player. However, she needs more strength if she wants to perform better in the future games. “Chen is short of key strength, which weakens the power of her shots,” explained Xia Xuanze, Team China’s coach. Chen herself also agreed on this and practiced it hard, “Although I have good balance, I have always had difficulty in strength since my childhood,” she said during an interview. In order to make up for her weak physical strength, Chen Yufei has used her excellent skills to become a “smart player”. With her amazing ability and rich experience, she always directs the ball to where she wants it to go. Chen is able to gain an advantage in the game and make the situation harder for the other player bravely. Chen is trying her best to continue growing and performing better. She said, “I have made progress this season and I hope to do even better next year.” These words were shared on the Internet. Chen Yufei won in 2018 and 2019. Besides, she won a gold medal in the women’s singles event at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. As a result of her recent success, Chen has climbed to the second position in the world list of Women’s Singles, only behind An Se-young from South Korea. 21．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．the BWF China Masters. B．Chinese players. C．three gold medals. D．the women’s singles. 22．How many times does the passage mention that Chen has won? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 23．Which of the following words can describe Chen? Check and choose the right answer. ①peaceful   ②hard-working  ③excellent   ④perfect   ⑤skillful   ⑥strong A．①④⑤ B．①③⑥ C．②③⑤ D．③⑤⑥ 24．What is Chen’s weakness as a badminton player? A．Chen Yufei has no experience. B．Chen Yufei is too young to be a player. C．Chen Yufei has no enough power in her shots. D．Chen Yufei is too tall to catch the ball. 25．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 【参考答案】 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．C 25．D 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了陈雨菲克服困难，从而成功的经历。 【详情解析】 21．词句猜测题。根据“Chinese players achieved amazing success at the 2023 Badminton World Federation (BWF) China Masters, winning three gold medals out of five in total. Among them, Chen Yufei got the women’s singles first place by winning against another Chinese player Han Yue in the final.”可知此处them指的是前面提到的中国运动员。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Chinese players achieved amazing success at the 2023 Badminton World Federation (BWF) China Masters…Chen Yufei got the women’s singles first place by winning against another Chinese player Han Yue in the final.”以及“Chen Yufei won in 2018 and 2019. Besides, she won a gold medal in the women’s singles event at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.”可知分别提到了2018年、2019年、2020年以及2023年的胜利。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“This triumph (胜利) marked Chen’s third time to get the gold medal at the BWF China Masters.”可知她赢得很多金牌，因此是优秀的；“Chen herself also agreed on this and practiced it hard”可知为了克服困难，自身很努力；“In order to make up for her weak physical strength, Chen Yufei has used her excellent skills to become a ‘smart player’.”可知她也很有技巧。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Excellent as Chen is, this 26-year-old girl has a physical weakness…However, she needs more strength if she wants to perform better in the future games.”可知她的问题是打球力量不够。故选C。 25．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二三四段介绍陈雨菲努力上进，克服困难的过程；第五段介绍她的成功。故选D。 （六） （2024·福建宁德·二模）The Kite Runner, a book by Khaled Hosseini, is very popular in Afghanistan (阿富汗). It’s about two boys, Amir and Hassan, who are best friends. Amir is from a rich family, and Hassan is the son of the family’s servant. They love flying kites and competing with other kids. One day, during a kite competition, Hassan gets bullied (霸凌) by some bad guys while trying to help Amir. Amir sees this but is too scared to help. This makes Amir feel very guilty (内疚的). Over time, the relationship between Amir and Hassan becomes worse and worse, which causes Hassan to leave Amir’s home. When a war starts in Afghanistan, Amir is able to leave the country, but Hassan and his family have to stay. Amir feels bad for not helping Hassan and feels guilty about it for a long time. Later, Amir finds out that Hassan, who died in the war, was actually his half-brother. Amir decides to go back to Afghanistan to find Hassan’s son, Sohrab, who is in danger. Amir risks his life to save Sohrab and brings him to the United States, where he takes care of him. Amir does this to make up for (弥补) not helping Hassan in the past. The kite in the story stands for many things, like overcoming fear, making up for mistakes, and trying hard. At the same time, it gives us the strength (力量) to face our past and do what we should do, and to understand the importance of life. 26．What do we know about Amir and Hassan in Paragraph 1? A．Hassan is Amir’s son. B．They fight against each other. C．Amir is Hassan’s servant. D．They share a common interest. 27．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．Amir not getting hurt. B．Hassan bullying bad guys. C．Amir not helping Hassan. D．Hassan leaving Amir’s house. 28．What changes happen to Amir after Hassan dies? A．He becomes perfect. B．He becomes brave. C．He becomes more worried. D．He becomes more scared. 29．What does Amir do to make up for his past actions? A．He takes Sohrab to overcome fear. B．He saves and looks after Sohrab. C．He helps Sohrab win the competition. D．He sends Sohrab back to Afghanistan. 30．What’s the main purpose of this text? A．To share personal good thoughts. B．To call on readers never to give up. C．To encourage people to write stories. D．To introduce the book The Kite Runner. 【参考答案】 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了《追风筝的人》这部小说，讲述了一个富家少年与家中仆人，关于人性的背叛与救赎的故事。 【详情解析】 26．细节理解题。根据“They love flying kites and competing with other kids.”可知，Amir 和Hassan有共同的爱好——放风筝和与其他孩子比赛。故选D。 27．词义猜测题。根据“One day, during a kite competition, Hassan gets bullied by some bad guys while trying to help Amir. Amir sees this but is too scared to help. This makes Amir feel very guilty.”可知，在一次风筝比赛中，Hassan在试图帮助Amir时被一些坏人欺负；Amir看到了，但不敢帮助Hassan，这让Amir感到非常内疚；据此可以推断，划线单词“This”指上文中Amir不敢去帮助Hassan这件事。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“Later, Amir finds out that Hassan, who died in the war, was actually his half-brother. Amir decides to go back to Afghanistan to find Hassan’s son, Sohrab, who is in danger. Amir risks his life to save Sohrab and brings him to the United States, where he takes care of him.”可知，Hassan死后，Amir决定回到阿富汗去寻找Hassan的儿子Sohrab；Amir冒着生命危险救了Sohrab，把他带到了美国，在那里照顾他；据此可推断，Amir由原来的胆小怕事，变得勇敢，不怕危险了。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Amir risks his life to save Sohrab and brings him to the United States, where he takes care of him. Amir does this to make up for not helping Hassan in the past.”可知，为了弥补过去没有帮助Hassan的行为，Amir冒着生命危险救了Sohrab，并把他带到了美国，在那里照顾他。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了小说《追风筝的人》的主要内容。故选D。 （七） （2024·河北石家庄·三模）Feng Boyao and Meng Shuqi found that their city library didn’t have enough Braille books for blind people and many of the Braille books were out of date. So, they teamed up to help the blind by fixing the problem. Feng and Meng both studied at No.37 Middle School in Taiyuan, Shanxi province. They invented a new kind of Braille reader. Their work won the first prize in a national competition aiming to nurture creative thinking by encouraging youths to solve social problems. The invention was also granted (授予) a national patent (专利). When connected to a computer, their Braille reader can turn words into raised dots (凸起的点). Blind people can read by touching the dots, which are magnets (磁铁). This is the first Braille reader that uses magnets. “We found that today’s Braille readers are very difficult and expensive,” Feng said. “So, we decided to develop a user-friendly product, especially for young blind children from grades 1 to 3. Moreover, it only costs about 2000 yuan.” After making their first device, Feng and Meng visited a school for the blind to get advice and improved it based on the students’ needs, like changing the size of the screen and the amount of space between the dots. “We hope the invention will be popularized (普及) in the future to help those blind people who can’t afford the Braille reader now,” Meng told Taiyuan News. 31．Why did the two students invent a new kind of Braille reader? A．To get a national patent. B．To hold a reading competition. C．To encourage kids to solve social problems. D．To help the blind get more Braille books. 32．What does the underlined word “nurture” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．develop B．lower C．imagine D．understand 33．Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Feng and Meng were interviewed by Taiyuan News. ② Many of the Braille books in the city library were out of date. ③ Feng and Meng visited a school for the blind to learn about the students’ needs. ④ They teamed up to help the blind by fixing the problem. A．②①③④ B．②④③① C．②④①③ D．②③①④ 34．What can we infer from the passage? A．Feng and Meng are caring and creative people. B．Feng and Meng solved many social problems together. C．Feng and Meng have set up their own business as a team. D．Feng and Meng hope the invention will be popularized in the future. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．A Braille Reader. B．A User-friendly Product. C．The Need of Blind People. D．Two Teenagers and Their Invention. 【参考答案】 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．D 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了两个学生发明了盲人阅读器来帮助盲人阅读的事。 【详情解析】 31．细节理解题。根据“Feng Boyao and Meng Shuqi found that their city library didn’t have enough Braille books for blind people and many of the Braille books were outdated. So, they teamed up to help the blind by fixing the problem.”可知，发明盲人阅读器的目的是帮助盲人接触到更多的书籍，故选D。 32．词句猜测题。根据“aiming to…creative thinking by encouraging youths to solve social problems”可知，目的是通过鼓励青少年解决社会性问题，来发展创造性思维，故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“Feng Boyao and Meng Shuqi found that their city library didn’t have enough Braille books for blind people and many of the Braille books were out of date.”可知，市图书馆里的许多盲文书籍已经过时了，②在第一个；根据“So, they teamed up to help the blind by fixing the problem.”可知，他们联手解决这个问题，帮助盲人。所以④在第二个；排除AD，根据“After making their first device, Feng and Meng visited a school for the blind to get advice and improved it based on the students’ needs,”可知接下来是③。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据文中介绍两个学生发明阅读器帮助盲人，可知他们是有爱心和有创造力。故选A。 35．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了两个学生发明了盲人阅读器来帮助盲人阅读的事。所以选项D“两个青少年和他们的发明”合适。故选D。 （八） （2024·河南濮阳·三模）One day, Frank was walking with his mother when they passed a pretty garden. Frank said to his mother,“Mom, these flowers are really beautiful. I want to take a closer look.” A gardener heard that and kindly invited them into the garden. Frank’s mother thanked the man. Then she said to Frank, “I’ll take you for a walk in this garden, but remember not to make a mess of it.” Frank nodded. He walked along the clean path, looked at the beautiful flowers, but touched nothing. He didn’t step on the grass and was careful not to let his clothes sweep the flowers. The gardener was very pleased with Frank. He showed him the seeds (种子) and told him the names of the flowers and plants. While Frank was enjoying the beauty of a flower, a little boy came to the gate. Finding the gate locked, he shook it hard and shouted, “Let me in! Let me in!” “No,” said the gardener,“I won’t let you in, Tom. When I let you in yesterday, you broke my flowers and pulled some of my fruit. I won’t let a boy who meddles with (乱动) plants into my garden.” Frank saw all that and realized how important it is for a boy not to meddle with things that don’t belong to him. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．Frank wanted to enter the garden to ________. A．pick some flowers B．learn about flowers C．play with the gardener D．enjoy flowers up close 37．What did Frank do in the garden? A．He touched the flowers. B．He helped clean the path. C．He learned about many plants. D．He made a mess of the garden. 38．Which word can best describe Tom? A．Impolite. B．Lazy. C．Silly. D．Careless. 39．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Frank wasn’t pleased with Tom. B．Tom had been in the garden before. C．The gardener finally let Tom into the garden. D．The gardener didn’t want Frank in the garden at first. 40．What did Frank learn at the end of the story? A．Parents are our best teachers. B．It is important for us to protect plants. C．Don’t meddle with other people’s things. D．We should be polite and friendly to others. 【参考答案】 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Frank和妈妈经过一个花园，他想仔细地看看花儿；花匠邀请他进入；参观过程中，Frank表现的很好，没有乱动，花匠很满意；而花匠却拒绝另一个男孩——Tom进入，因为Tom昨天摘花、拽水果。文章告诉我们，不要乱动不属于自己的东西，礼貌是非常重要的。 【详情解析】 36．细节理解题。根据“Frank said to his mother,‘Mom, these flowers are really beautiful. I want to take a closer look.’”可知，Frank想要更近距离地看看花园里的花。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“He showed him the seeds (种子) and told him the names of the flowers and plants.”可知，花匠给Frank看种子，告诉他花草的名字，所以Frank了解了很多植物，故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“When I let you in yesterday, you broke my flowers and pulled some of my fruit. I won’t let a boy who meddles with (乱动) plants into my garden.”可知，Tom在花园里搞破坏，可以推测出，Tom是不礼貌的，故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“When I let you in yesterday, you broke my flowers and pulled some of my fruit.”可知，Tom之前来过花园，故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“Frank saw all that and realized how important it is for a boy not to meddle with things that don’t belong to him.”可知，Frank意识到不去乱动那些不属于自己的东西很重要，故选C。 （九） （2024·河南洛阳·三模）I teach at UNLV three times per week. Last Monday, at the beginning of class, a young man asked me why I always seemed to be so cheerful. His question reminded me of something I’d read somewhere before. “Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to live your life that day.” I said. “I choose to be cheerful.” “Let me give you an example,” I continued. “Besides teaching here, I also teach out at another college in Henderson, 17 miles down the highway from where I live. One day a few weeks ago, I drove those 17 miles to Henderson. I drove off the highway and turned on to College Drive. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then my car died. I tried to start it again, but it didn’t work. So I put my car lights on, took my books, and walked down the road to the college.” “As soon as I got there, I called AAA and arranged (安排) for a tow truck (牵引车) to meet me at my car after class. A teacher in the office asked me what has happened. ‘This is my lucky day,’ I replied, smiling.” “Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day?” She was puzzled (疑惑的). “What do you mean?” “I live 17 miles from here.” I replied. “My car could have broken down anywhere along the highway. It didn’t. Instead, it broke down at the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance of here. I’m still able to teach my class, and I’ve been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class. If my car was meant to break down today, it couldn’t have been arranged in a more convenient fashion.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．Where did the car break down? A．At UNLV. B．Along the highway. C．Near the college. D．17 miles from the highway. 42．When did the tow truck meet the writer? A．As soon as her car died. B．Before she walked to the college. C．When she got to the office. D．After she finished her class that day. 43．What does the text tell us about the writer? A．The writer felt sad because her car broke down. B．The writer put the car lights on before she left. C．The writer walked 17 miles to the college. D．The writer was puzzled by the “lucky” day. 44．How do you like the writer? A．Wise and positive. B．Kind and helpful. C．Brave and friendly. D．Calm and creative. 45．What does this text want to show us? A．The first step is always the hardest. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．Lost years are worse than lost dollars. D．Every cloud has a silver (银色的) lining. 【参考答案】 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．D 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了一位教师以乐观态度面对生活挑战，以汽车抛锚为例展现其积极心态。 【详情解析】 41．细节理解题。根据“it broke down at the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance of here.”可知，汽车抛锚在离学院步行可达的距离内，也就是离学院很近的地方。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“I’ve been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class.”可知，拖车是在她下课后来接她的。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“So I put my car lights on, took my books, and walked down the road to the college.”可知，作者打开车灯再沿着通往学院的路走去，由此可知她在离开汽车抛锚的地方前就打开了车灯。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据“I choose to be cheerful.”和“‘This is my lucky day,’ I replied, smiling.”可知，作者选择开心地过每一天，并且在汽车抛锚后仍认为“这是幸运的一天”，由此可知她是一个积极乐观，智慧的人。故选A。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过作者的经历告诉我们，即使在困难的情况下，也要看到事情的积极面，这就是“黑暗中总有一线光明”。故选D。 （十） （2024·江西南昌·二模）Back in New York, I am fighting fires as the assistant captain (副队长) of a volunteer fire company. I still remember my first fire. I was the second volunteer on the scene (现场). The captain was talking with the homeowner, who was surely having one of the worst days of her life. At midnight, she was standing outside in the heavy rain, under an umbrella, barefoot (赤脚的), while her house was in flames (在燃烧中). The other volunteer, who had arrived just before me, was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog. The captain then waved (招手) me over. He said, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs past the fire, and get this woman a pair of shoes.” So, not exactly what I was hoping for, but off I went up the stairs, down the hall, past the “real” firefighters, who were pretty much done putting out the fire at this point, into the bedroom to get a pair of shoes. Now I know what you’re thinking, but I’m no hero. (Laughter) I carried the shoes downstairs where I met the other volunteer with the valuable dog. We took our treasures outside to the homeowner, where, not surprisingly, his received much more attention than mine. A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner thanking us for saving her home. The act of kindness she noted above all others was that someone had even gotten her a pair of shoes. Here, I would offer this reminder: don’t wait. Don’t wait until you make your first million to make a difference in somebody’s life. If you have something to give, give it now. Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody’s life, but every day offers us an opportunity to affect (影响) one. So get in the game. Save the shoes. 46．The passage is probably a ________. A．science report B．speech C．diary D．folk story 47．What does the underlined word “his” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The fire. B．The homeowner’s shoes. C．The homeowner’s dog. D．The other volunteer. 48．What did Bezos do? Put the steps in the correct order. a. He went upstairs.        b. The captain waved him over. c. He got the lady a pair of shoes.    d. He was thanked by the lady in the letter. A．a-d-c-b B．b-a-c-d C．a-b-c-d D．b-a-d-c 49．What does Bezos mean by the last sentence of the passage? A．He enjoyed saving the shoes. B．He saved others’ lives by getting their shoes. C．We should make a lot of money and buy more shoes. D．We should help others, no matter how tiny the thing is. 50．What is Bezos like according to the passage? A．Brave, helpful and loving. B．Smart, caring but shy. C．Polite, talented and humorous. D．Brave, quiet and friendly. 【参考答案】 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者作为一名志愿者第一次参与救火的经历，以此告诉人们要及时行动起来帮助他人。 【详情解析】 46．推理判断题。根据第三段“Now I know what you’re thinking, but I’m no hero. (Laughter)”可知，作者在讲述自己作为志愿者第一次参与救火的经历，还有笑声；据此可以推断作者在演讲。故选B。 47．词义猜测题。根据第三段“I carried the shoes downstairs where I met the other volunteer with the valuable dog. We took our treasures outside to the homeowner, where, not surprisingly, his received much more attention than mine.”可知，作者与另一个志愿者把各自“抢救”的东西带到楼下，受到的关注不同；mine指代作者“抢救”下来的一双鞋；据此可知，his应指代另一个志愿者救下的房主的狗。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据第二段“The captain then waved me over… So, not exactly what I was hoping for, but off I went up the stairs … into the bedroom to get a pair of shoes.”可知，队长挥手示意作者过去，这并不是作者所期望的，但他还是走上楼去，作者进了卧室去拿双鞋；根据第四段“A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner thanking us for saving her home. The act of kindness she noted above all others was that someone had even gotten her a pair of shoes.”可知，那位女士在信中对作者表示感谢，正确的顺序为b-a-c-d。故选B。 49．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody’s life, but every day offers us an opportunity to affect one. So get in the game. Save the shoes.”可知，作者认为不是每天我们都有机会拯救他人的生命，但每天我们都有机会影响他人的生活；据此可推断，“Save the shoes.”是指不管事情有多小，哪怕是一双鞋子，我们都应该义无反顾地去帮助别人。故选D。 50．推理判断题。根据第二段“I was the second volunteer on the scene.”、“So, not exactly what I was hoping for, but off I went up the stairs…into the bedroom to get a pair of shoes”以及第五段“If you have something to give, give it now.”可知，作者作为志愿者是第二个到达火灾现场，听从队长的安排，进入火灾现场二楼为那位女士拿一双鞋子；在演讲时，鼓励人们去帮助别人；据此可以推断，作者勇敢、乐于助人而且有爱心。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解之记叙文 （一） （2024·湖北统考·中考真题）The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open. The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.” “What kind of surprise?” asked Jenny. “It won’t be a surprise if we tell you,” laughed her mom. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you’ll find out.” They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away. Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids’ eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents. “Is this the surprise?” asked Mike in excitement. Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam (蒸汽) rose into the air. “They’re hot springs (温泉),” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside Earth.” “Could we have a bath (洗澡) in the spring if we have our bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith nodded. “Your bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water. “I can’t believe it! Mom and Dad. This is a great surprise.” Jumped Jenny. 1．The Smiths woke up earlier because of ________. A．the map B．the trail C．the hiking D．the breakfast 2．Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way? A．snakes → birds → rabbits → monkeys B．monkeys → snakes → birds → rabbits C．rabbits → snakes → monkeys → birds D．birds → rabbits → monkeys → snakes 3．What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to (指代)? A．An open area. B．The hot spring. C．A nearby trail. D．The heat from inside Earth. 4．Why did the family make the plan for the day? A．To take photos. B．To enjoy nature. C．To watch birds. D．To protect wildlife. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Natural Bath B．A Lucky Family C．A Humorous Mom D．A Beautiful Pool （二） （2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）The silence of the pond (池塘) was broken by the first cry: “Found something!” A swimmer ducked (扎入) into the water with a lifeline connected to a boat. Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat. On a fine Sunday morning in May, a team of 10 women over 65 years old, known as the Old Women Against Underwater Rubbish (OWAUR), looked for rubbish across Nova Pond in Scotia. When the team returned, they joked about the trip. “We didn’t even know what it was,” one swimmer said with a laugh, showing an electronic lighter they had found. “We had to ask a young person.” Part protection organization, part social club, OWAUR only accepted old women as its members. To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them. The idea of this group was from a moment of Sandy, a retired (退休的) reporter. As a lifelong nature lover, she liked swimming in ponds. However, the world of the pond, which was a little polluted, made her anxious. Then she came up with a slogan (标语): “OVER 65, IF YOU’RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION.” Soon many people joined her. They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think. When many people thanked OWAUR for what they had done, some questioned why they called themselves “old women”. “You should call yourselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,” they said. 6．What does “another” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．A pond. B．A swimmer. C．A glass bottle. D．A boat. 7．The underlined word “mission” means “________”. A．an important task B．a fair game C．an interesting show D．a secret meeting 8．By searching for the rubbish in the ponds, OWAUR ________. A．found interest and did well B．changed people’s hobbies C．improved their health a lot D．won fame and got prizes 9．Why were the old women regarded as Mermaids? A．They must be good at swimming. B．They could be trusted by some people. C．They should be responsible for their group. D．They might be thought young and beautiful. 10．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Swimming Club B．A Worrying Pond C．A Ducking Moment D．A Warning Slogan （三） （2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）All through grade school, I got extra help with schoolwork. If I got a D, I was very happy. If I got a C-minus (C-), I had achieved greatness. A’s and B’s were a kingdom I could never enter. Once my teacher, Miss Mills, had given me a list of ten spelling words. My mother and I went over the list until I knew those words. I felt great. I thought, “Wow! This time, I’m going to pass.” The next day, I went into the classroom and began to write down the words. The first word was carpet. I wrote that one down: c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came neighbor-I wrote down the letter n. Then rhythm-I knew there was an r. Suburban-I wrote s-u-b. My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go? Some people talk about information sliding off your brain. That was my life. I was an underachiever (未能充分发挥学习潜力者). Now I know I have dyslexia (诵读困难症). A person with dyslexia might see the as teh, and bird as brid. My brain learns differently. A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness. Today when I visit schools as an actor, director, and co-author of children’s books, I tell children that everyone has something special inside. It’s our job to find out what that is and get it out, and give it to the world as a gift. 11．What’s the writer’s problem in grade school? A．He had trouble spelling. B．He often got C-minuses. C．He was absent-minded. D．He had a physical disability. 12．From Paragraph 2, we can infer that the writer ________. A．wrote down 20% words correctly B．knew he had dyslexia then C．felt upset about himself at last D．studied hard and passed the test 13．The underlined phrase “sliding off” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．coming into B．going through C．moving around D．disappearing from 14．After the writer knew he had dyslexia, he ________. A．felt very excited B．had more difficulties in study C．was filled with sadness D．changed his view of himself 15．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Change for Sure B．A Great Underachiever C．A Gift from the World D．A Special Spelling Bee （四） （2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客). In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He translated each part separately into “east west”. And he introduced one theory (说法) about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi. you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.” Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese traditional costume, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 followers. “Many of my followers are learning Chinese,” Boris said. “But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country.” Like many foreigners, Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. He thought the country was not that developed. But after he got a scholarship (奖学金) to study in China in 2019, his view changed. “China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.” Until now, Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example. “I can understand and read every word in the poem,” Boris said. “But to touch readers, I need to use proper feelings while reading.” So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem. Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people. Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part.” 16．Through the vlogs, Boris mainly wants to ________. A．teach foreigners Chinese B．introduce a Chinese university C．sell Chinese products D．share his experiences in China 17．Boris learned the Chinese word dongxi by ________. A．translating it as a whole B．knowing its cultural background C．making up some sentences D．comparing it with similar words 18．What inspired Boris to shoot vlogs? A．His hunger for new technology. B．His wish to show the real China. C．His interest in Chinese culture. D．His dream to be a big vlogger. 19．The poem Second Farewell to Cambridge is mentioned to ________. A．meet the followers’ needs B．express Boris’s love for poems C．show Boris’s efforts at vlog-making D．give an example of Chinese culture 20．The passage is probably written to ________. A．say yes to Boris’s actions B．build bridges by making vlogs C．call for more help D．achieve a common goal （五） （2021·湖北武汉·中考真题）Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population. Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)”, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, “It would my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.” In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Youyou, pharmacologist (药学家) took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received Nobel Prize. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways something won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.” Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize(变革) all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.” Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds. One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what. 21．What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common? A．They succeeded in solving world problems. B．They spent all their lives serving people. C．They achieved a lot in the medical field. D．They are remembered for their happiness. 22．The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by ________. A．changed the shape of his fingers B．made him feel down C．gave him too much pressure D．got his fingers cut off 23．It is clear that ________. A．Pablo Picasso became famous after his death B．Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his life C．it took Tu Youyou’s team about 3 years to reach their goal D．Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb 24．When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he ________. A．felt too tired to stay awake B．didn’t plan to study all medicine C．knew exactly what his success meant D．didn’t fully realize its importance 25．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Not everyone can be successful. B．The more difficulties, the better. C．Great achievements aren’t made naturally. D．Great hopes make great men. （六） （2021·湖北武汉·中考真题）When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 26．What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A．they had too much work B．it was not convenient to go up the hill C．they could only grow fruit trees D．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard 27．The good men came and offered help probably because of ________. A．the villagers’ suggestions B．the government’s support C．a school’s practical activity D．a company’s engineering plan 28．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city B．the village is a place of interest for tourists now C．there will be more fruit production in the village D．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays 29．The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to ________. A．prepared much for B．donated money to C．drawn public attention to D．put much effort into 30．What can be the best title for the passage? A．How is a village improved? B．Who are the good men? C．Why do people come back? D．What does a hometown mean? （一） （2024·新疆乌鲁木齐·二模）Beloved Fu Bao, the first giant panda born in South Korea, left South Korea for China on Wednesday. Thousands of panda lovers waited at Everland, the country’s largest theme park in Yongin, to say goodbye to the country’s top panda superstar. The panda fans kept silent when a specially-made vehicle (车辆) carrying Fu Bao passed through the crowd in order to prevent her from being surprised by any noise. Zookeepers held a farewell (告别) event for the fans inside the theme park. And the vehicle with a message of “It’s a miracle (奇迹) to meet you. Thanks, Fu Bao” was unable to show the panda because she should spend a month in quarantine (隔离期) to prepare for her return to China. Fu Bao has been loved by South Koreans for her lovely appearance and special attractiveness. Around 5.5 million people had visited the Panda World in the Yongin park since Fu Bao was made open to the public in January 2021. It is required that Fu Bao should return to China before reaching the age of four, according to some agreements. Kang Cheol-won, the zookeeper known as the “grandpa of Fu Bao”, went with the giant panda on her flight to China. Fu Bao will be moved to the Shenshuping giant panda base in Wolong National Nature Reserve (卧龙国家级自然保护区) in Sichuan for quarantine. The base is fully prepared to welcome Fu Bao and the base will decide when to make Fu Bao meet the public based on its adaptation (适应). Judging from past experiences, the adaptation period can last from one month to eight months, or even longer. 1．What did the panda fans do when the specially-made vehicle carrying Fu Bao passed by? A．They stayed quiet. B．They cheered happily. C．They stopped the vehicle. D．They sang to Fu Bao. 2．Why couldn’t people see Fu Bao during her farewell event? A．She had left for China. B．She was in a month-long quarantine. C．She needed a rest. D．She was not in the theme park. 3．When should Fu Bao return to China according to some agreements? A．Before the farewell event. B．Before she turns 4 years old. C．After living in South Korea for 5 years. D．After Kang Cheol-won arrived in China. 4．What can we infer (推测) from the last paragraph? A．Fu Bao will live in the wild soon. B．Quarantine will last exactly one month. C．Public may not see Fu Bao at once. D．Fu Bao doesn’t need adaptation. 5．Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A．Fu Bao’s life in South Korea. B．Farewell for Fu Bao. C．Preparing for Fu Bao’s arrival. D．Fu Bao’s popularity and return to China.. （二） （2024·湖北咸宁·二模）During the Song Dynasty, there was a painter named Wen Tong. He was known for his paintings of bamboo. His paintings were so good that they almost looked real! Everyone wanted one to hang up in their house. Why was he be good at drawing bamboo? Well, he loved bamboo! He not only planted only bamboo in his garden. but also had some inside his house. He didn’t just grow bamboo. He also loved to study bamboo. He studied bamboo to see how it moved and how it grew in different weather. One day in spring, a storm moved into the village. Everyone rushed home to get inside. But Wen Tong rushed outside to his bamboo garden. He wanted to see what water on bamboo leaves looked like. One day in summer, most people were inside their homes, tying to stay cool. But Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the bamboo clearly in the strong sunlight. One day in fall, it was so windy that. some people fell over when they stepped outside. But Wen Tong went outside to his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the bamboo leaves swaying in the wind. One day in winter, it started to snow. All the other villagers were inside their homes, staying warm. But of course, Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden. He had to study the bamboo! He wanted to see the snow on the bamboo. After many, many days just like these, he knew what bamboo looked like in all seasons, in all weather, and at all ages. So when it was time to paint, he remembered everything he had seen. He knew the bamboo so well that one of his friends said, “When Wen Tong draws bamboo, he has its image (形象) in his mind.” 6．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To explain how Wen Tong studied bamboo. B．To tell us which Dynasty Wen Tong lived in. C．To explain why Wen Tong liked drawing bamboo. D．To tell us that Wen Tong was good at drawing bamboo. 7．If a storm moved into his village, Wen Tong wanted to see_________. A．how the bamboo moved B．the snow on the bamboo C．what water on bamboo leaves looked like D．the bamboo clearly in the strong sunlight 8．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “swaying”? A．Crying. B．Dancing. C．Growing. D．Falling. 9．Which idiom(成语) story is the passage about? A．竹报平安 B．胸有成竹 C．竹林七贤 D．势如破竹 10．What can we infer from the passage? A．Be hard on yourself if you want to draw bamboo. B．We should be well prepared before doing anything. C．Wen Tong was born with the ability to draw bamboo. D．It’s important to watch bamboo carefully in bad weather. （三） （2024·福建厦门·二模） Henry was a poor university student, but he wanted to buy a car. “If I can buy one really cheap that works,” he thought, “I will save money on bus tickets. Then I can spend more in the restaurants I like.” He spent a day searching for the cheapest car in the second-hand car yards. Finally he found one for $250. The car was really old and the paint was badly peeled, but it worked. “It’s got a good engine,” the salesman said, “and the gearbox is OK. Forget everything else.” Henry bought the car and drove it out of the car yard. Everything was wrong with it except for the engine and gearbox, which worked very well “As long as they work,” Henry thought, “nothing else matters.” Unluckily, a few days later, while he was driving back home, a police car stopped him. A young policewoman got out and walked around Henry’s car. She looked at it in surprise. She wrote down a long list of the things wrong with the car. Then she looked inside the car. “Does your speedometer work?” she asked. Henry shook his head. “It is against the law, sir” she said, “not to know how fast you are travelling.” Henry smiled. “Oh, but I do know how fast it is,” he said. “Up to 30 miles an hour, the doors shake. Between 31 and 50 miles an hour, the whole car shakes. Over 50 mils an hour, I shake” Hearing this, the policewoman impounded (扣押) Henry’s car and he was fined (罚款) $500. 11．The car Henry bought was ________. A．cheap B．new C．safe D．pretty 12．A police car stopped Henry on his way to ________. A．his university B．a restaurant C．a car yard D．his home 13．The policewoman was surprised at Henry’s car because ________. A．the gearbox could work well B．the car had too many problems C．she couldn’t see the speedometer D．Henry knew how fast he drove 14．Henry shook when the speed was ________ miles an hour. A．25 B．35 C．45 D．55 15．What does the story tell us? A．Seeing is believing. B．Money isn’t everything C．Risk big for small ones. D．Use it or lose it. （四） （2024·河南省直辖县级单位·一模）I grew up in a poor family. My dad died when I was three, leaving my mom with the job of raising nine kids. She had two jobs every day and she was a very hard worker. In order to make ends meet, she hardly ever rested. My mom did all she could to support our family. Though we kids didn’t get what we wanted, we always got the things we needed. With my mom as my role model, I learned that hard work is the best way to get what you want. While growing up, I never considered myself as a person in a difficult situation. I saw my life more as a card that had been dealt to me and I tried to make the most of it. Of course, I dreamed about what I would be. At first, I wanted to be a soldier. Then I decided to be a driver. I even thought about being a footballer. Surprising as it might seem, basketball wasn’t in my plans. I only started playing basketball on a team when I was in middle school. I loved to compete and worked hard to win. For me, it paid off. I just let my success in basketball take its course, but I always put the effort in every day. No matter what I did, some people expected me to fail, saying, “Karl can’t do it.” Instead of letting people like that get to me, I continued to prove (证明) them wrong. I tried my best to make my family proud. While everyone else was looking up to popular sports stars, actors and musicians, my mom was my hero. She taught me that hard work pays off. At the end of my life, I don’t want to be remembered as the kind of person who just sat on his bottom and said, “I’ve made it.” I don’t want to say that I get what I have now without putting in much effort. Sure there are days that I don’t feel like working hard…but I do it anyway. And that’s how I’m working toward becoming a successful basketball player. 16．What did the writer learn from his mother? A．The value of hard work. B．How to be a role model. C．How to prove one’s ability. D．The importance of competing. 17．What does the underlined sentence “basketball wasn’t in my plans” mean? A．He never asked his mom for a basketball. B．He hardly spared the time to play basketball. C．He seldom made plans for his basketball training. D．He didn’t expect to be a basketball player at first. 18．How did the writer deal with the people who looked down on him? A．He argued with them angrily. B．He kept himself away from them. C．He tried his best to compete with them. D．He worked harder to prove them wrong. 19．Which of the following words best describe the writer? A．Brave and kind-hearted. B．Patient and open-minded. C．Friendly and well-educated. D．Hard-working and strong-willed. 20．What’s the writer’s writing purpose? A．To advise people to dream big. B．To share his story of growing up. C．To thank his mom for supporting him. D．To explain why he wanted to be a player. （五） （2024·江西吉安·三模）Chinese players achieved amazing success at the 2023 Badminton World Federation (BWF) China Masters, winning three gold medals out of five in total. Among them, Chen Yufei got the women’s singles first place by winning against another Chinese player Han Yue in the final. This triumph (胜利) marked Chen’s third time to get the gold medal at the BWF China Masters. Excellent as Chen is, this 26-year-old girl has a physical weakness. Standing 171 cm tall, Chen has the perfect height for a badminton player. However, she needs more strength if she wants to perform better in the future games. “Chen is short of key strength, which weakens the power of her shots,” explained Xia Xuanze, Team China’s coach. Chen herself also agreed on this and practiced it hard, “Although I have good balance, I have always had difficulty in strength since my childhood,” she said during an interview. In order to make up for her weak physical strength, Chen Yufei has used her excellent skills to become a “smart player”. With her amazing ability and rich experience, she always directs the ball to where she wants it to go. Chen is able to gain an advantage in the game and make the situation harder for the other player bravely. Chen is trying her best to continue growing and performing better. She said, “I have made progress this season and I hope to do even better next year.” These words were shared on the Internet. Chen Yufei won in 2018 and 2019. Besides, she won a gold medal in the women’s singles event at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. As a result of her recent success, Chen has climbed to the second position in the world list of Women’s Singles, only behind An Se-young from South Korea. 21．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．the BWF China Masters. B．Chinese players. C．three gold medals. D．the women’s singles. 22．How many times does the passage mention that Chen has won? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 23．Which of the following words can describe Chen? Check and choose the right answer. ①peaceful   ②hard-working  ③excellent   ④perfect   ⑤skillful   ⑥strong A．①④⑤ B．①③⑥ C．②③⑤ D．③⑤⑥ 24．What is Chen’s weakness as a badminton player? A．Chen Yufei has no experience. B．Chen Yufei is too young to be a player. C．Chen Yufei has no enough power in her shots. D．Chen Yufei is too tall to catch the ball. 25．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ （六） （2024·福建宁德·二模）The Kite Runner, a book by Khaled Hosseini, is very popular in Afghanistan (阿富汗). It’s about two boys, Amir and Hassan, who are best friends. Amir is from a rich family, and Hassan is the son of the family’s servant. They love flying kites and competing with other kids. One day, during a kite competition, Hassan gets bullied (霸凌) by some bad guys while trying to help Amir. Amir sees this but is too scared to help. This makes Amir feel very guilty (内疚的). Over time, the relationship between Amir and Hassan becomes worse and worse, which causes Hassan to leave Amir’s home. When a war starts in Afghanistan, Amir is able to leave the country, but Hassan and his family have to stay. Amir feels bad for not helping Hassan and feels guilty about it for a long time. Later, Amir finds out that Hassan, who died in the war, was actually his half-brother. Amir decides to go back to Afghanistan to find Hassan’s son, Sohrab, who is in danger. Amir risks his life to save Sohrab and brings him to the United States, where he takes care of him. Amir does this to make up for (弥补) not helping Hassan in the past. The kite in the story stands for many things, like overcoming fear, making up for mistakes, and trying hard. At the same time, it gives us the strength (力量) to face our past and do what we should do, and to understand the importance of life. 26．What do we know about Amir and Hassan in Paragraph 1? A．Hassan is Amir’s son. B．They fight against each other. C．Amir is Hassan’s servant. D．They share a common interest. 27．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．Amir not getting hurt. B．Hassan bullying bad guys. C．Amir not helping Hassan. D．Hassan leaving Amir’s house. 28．What changes happen to Amir after Hassan dies? A．He becomes perfect. B．He becomes brave. C．He becomes more worried. D．He becomes more scared. 29．What does Amir do to make up for his past actions? A．He takes Sohrab to overcome fear. B．He saves and looks after Sohrab. C．He helps Sohrab win the competition. D．He sends Sohrab back to Afghanistan. 30．What’s the main purpose of this text? A．To share personal good thoughts. B．To call on readers never to give up. C．To encourage people to write stories. D．To introduce the book The Kite Runner. （七） （2024·河北石家庄·三模）Feng Boyao and Meng Shuqi found that their city library didn’t have enough Braille books for blind people and many of the Braille books were out of date. So, they teamed up to help the blind by fixing the problem. Feng and Meng both studied at No.37 Middle School in Taiyuan, Shanxi province. They invented a new kind of Braille reader. Their work won the first prize in a national competition aiming to nurture creative thinking by encouraging youths to solve social problems. The invention was also granted (授予) a national patent (专利). When connected to a computer, their Braille reader can turn words into raised dots (凸起的点). Blind people can read by touching the dots, which are magnets (磁铁). This is the first Braille reader that uses magnets. “We found that today’s Braille readers are very difficult and expensive,” Feng said. “So, we decided to develop a user-friendly product, especially for young blind children from grades 1 to 3. Moreover, it only costs about 2000 yuan.” After making their first device, Feng and Meng visited a school for the blind to get advice and improved it based on the students’ needs, like changing the size of the screen and the amount of space between the dots. “We hope the invention will be popularized (普及) in the future to help those blind people who can’t afford the Braille reader now,” Meng told Taiyuan News. 31．Why did the two students invent a new kind of Braille reader? A．To get a national patent. B．To hold a reading competition. C．To encourage kids to solve social problems. D．To help the blind get more Braille books. 32．What does the underlined word “nurture” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．develop B．lower C．imagine D．understand 33．Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Feng and Meng were interviewed by Taiyuan News. ② Many of the Braille books in the city library were out of date. ③ Feng and Meng visited a school for the blind to learn about the students’ needs. ④ They teamed up to help the blind by fixing the problem. A．②①③④ B．②④③① C．②④①③ D．②③①④ 34．What can we infer from the passage? A．Feng and Meng are caring and creative people. B．Feng and Meng solved many social problems together. C．Feng and Meng have set up their own business as a team. D．Feng and Meng hope the invention will be popularized in the future. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．A Braille Reader. B．A User-friendly Product. C．The Need of Blind People. D．Two Teenagers and Their Invention. （八） （2024·河南濮阳·三模）One day, Frank was walking with his mother when they passed a pretty garden. Frank said to his mother,“Mom, these flowers are really beautiful. I want to take a closer look.” A gardener heard that and kindly invited them into the garden. Frank’s mother thanked the man. Then she said to Frank, “I’ll take you for a walk in this garden, but remember not to make a mess of it.” Frank nodded. He walked along the clean path, looked at the beautiful flowers, but touched nothing. He didn’t step on the grass and was careful not to let his clothes sweep the flowers. The gardener was very pleased with Frank. He showed him the seeds (种子) and told him the names of the flowers and plants. While Frank was enjoying the beauty of a flower, a little boy came to the gate. Finding the gate locked, he shook it hard and shouted, “Let me in! Let me in!” “No,” said the gardener,“I won’t let you in, Tom. When I let you in yesterday, you broke my flowers and pulled some of my fruit. I won’t let a boy who meddles with (乱动) plants into my garden.” Frank saw all that and realized how important it is for a boy not to meddle with things that don’t belong to him. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．Frank wanted to enter the garden to ________. A．pick some flowers B．learn about flowers C．play with the gardener D．enjoy flowers up close 37．What did Frank do in the garden? A．He touched the flowers. B．He helped clean the path. C．He learned about many plants. D．He made a mess of the garden. 38．Which word can best describe Tom? A．Impolite. B．Lazy. C．Silly. D．Careless. 39．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Frank wasn’t pleased with Tom. B．Tom had been in the garden before. C．The gardener finally let Tom into the garden. D．The gardener didn’t want Frank in the garden at first. 40．What did Frank learn at the end of the story? A．Parents are our best teachers. B．It is important for us to protect plants. C．Don’t meddle with other people’s things. D．We should be polite and friendly to others. （九） （2024·河南洛阳·三模）I teach at UNLV three times per week. Last Monday, at the beginning of class, a young man asked me why I always seemed to be so cheerful. His question reminded me of something I’d read somewhere before. “Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to live your life that day.” I said. “I choose to be cheerful.” “Let me give you an example,” I continued. “Besides teaching here, I also teach out at another college in Henderson, 17 miles down the highway from where I live. One day a few weeks ago, I drove those 17 miles to Henderson. I drove off the highway and turned on to College Drive. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then my car died. I tried to start it again, but it didn’t work. So I put my car lights on, took my books, and walked down the road to the college.” “As soon as I got there, I called AAA and arranged (安排) for a tow truck (牵引车) to meet me at my car after class. A teacher in the office asked me what has happened. ‘This is my lucky day,’ I replied, smiling.” “Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day?” She was puzzled (疑惑的). “What do you mean?” “I live 17 miles from here.” I replied. “My car could have broken down anywhere along the highway. It didn’t. Instead, it broke down at the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance of here. I’m still able to teach my class, and I’ve been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class. If my car was meant to break down today, it couldn’t have been arranged in a more convenient fashion.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．Where did the car break down? A．At UNLV. B．Along the highway. C．Near the college. D．17 miles from the highway. 42．When did the tow truck meet the writer? A．As soon as her car died. B．Before she walked to the college. C．When she got to the office. D．After she finished her class that day. 43．What does the text tell us about the writer? A．The writer felt sad because her car broke down. B．The writer put the car lights on before she left. C．The writer walked 17 miles to the college. D．The writer was puzzled by the “lucky” day. 44．How do you like the writer? A．Wise and positive. B．Kind and helpful. C．Brave and friendly. D．Calm and creative. 45．What does this text want to show us? A．The first step is always the hardest. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．Lost years are worse than lost dollars. D．Every cloud has a silver (银色的) lining. （十） （2024·江西南昌·二模）Back in New York, I am fighting fires as the assistant captain (副队长) of a volunteer fire company. I still remember my first fire. I was the second volunteer on the scene (现场). The captain was talking with the homeowner, who was surely having one of the worst days of her life. At midnight, she was standing outside in the heavy rain, under an umbrella, barefoot (赤脚的), while her house was in flames (在燃烧中). The other volunteer, who had arrived just before me, was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog. The captain then waved (招手) me over. He said, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs past the fire, and get this woman a pair of shoes.” So, not exactly what I was hoping for, but off I went up the stairs, down the hall, past the “real” firefighters, who were pretty much done putting out the fire at this point, into the bedroom to get a pair of shoes. Now I know what you’re thinking, but I’m no hero. (Laughter) I carried the shoes downstairs where I met the other volunteer with the valuable dog. We took our treasures outside to the homeowner, where, not surprisingly, his received much more attention than mine. A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner thanking us for saving her home. The act of kindness she noted above all others was that someone had even gotten her a pair of shoes. Here, I would offer this reminder: don’t wait. Don’t wait until you make your first million to make a difference in somebody’s life. If you have something to give, give it now. Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody’s life, but every day offers us an opportunity to affect (影响) one. So get in the game. Save the shoes. 46．The passage is probably a ________. A．science report B．speech C．diary D．folk story 47．What does the underlined word “his” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The fire. B．The homeowner’s shoes. C．The homeowner’s dog. D．The other volunteer. 48．What did Bezos do? Put the steps in the correct order. a. He went upstairs.        b. The captain waved him over. c. He got the lady a pair of shoes.    d. He was thanked by the lady in the letter. A．a-d-c-b B．b-a-c-d C．a-b-c-d D．b-a-d-c 49．What does Bezos mean by the last sentence of the passage? A．He enjoyed saving the shoes. B．He saved others’ lives by getting their shoes. C．We should make a lot of money and buy more shoes. D．We should help others, no matter how tiny the thing is. 50．What is Bezos like according to the passage? A．Brave, helpful and loving. B．Smart, caring but shy. C．Polite, talented and humorous. D．Brave, quiet and friendly. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$