07 冠词-2024年新九年级英语暑假语法知识抢先记（通用版）

2024年新九年级英语暑假语法知识抢先记（通用版） 07 冠词 知识导图 考点一 不定冠词a,an的用法 不定冠词a,an一般有any或one的意思,但不强调数目概念,只用来泛指事物,说明其名称或种类。 用法 例子 a 用于以辅音发音开始的单词前。 a new study一个新书房　 a supermarket一个超市 an 用于以元音发音开始的单词前。 an interesting film一部有趣的电影 an exciting job一份令人激动的工作 常见用法： 1.当第一次提到某人或某物时,用a或an起到介绍的作用 2.指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。 3.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。 4.表示“每一”,相当于every/each。 5.用在序数词前,表示“又一”“再一”。 6.使物质或抽象名词具体化,表示“一次”“一种”“一场”等 7.用于可视为一体的两个名词前。 8.用在某些固定词组中:a bit一点儿　a few一些,少数几个a lot (of)许多,大量　a little一点儿 考点二 定冠词the的用法 1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。 2.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 3.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 4.指上文已经提到的人或事物。 5.指世界上独一无二的事物或表示江河、海洋、山脉等名词前。 6.用在序数词、形容词最高级前。 7.用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。 8.用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。 考点三 不用冠词的情况 1.在表示交通工具、学科名称的名词前不加冠词。 2.在一些固定词组中不加冠词。：go to bed 睡觉 at home在家　by mistake错误地 learn by heart牢记　in sight看见 at first起初 day and night日日夜夜　at last最后　 at once立刻　year after year一年又一年 3.除一些特殊情况外,专有名词以及抽象名词和物质名词前不加冠词。 4.当名词前已有this,that, his,any,every,some, no 等词或有所有格修饰时,不必加冠词。 5.在节日、假日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不加冠词。 6.在一日三餐、体育类等名词前不加冠词 7.在表示职务、头衔等名词前不加冠词。 8.在报纸标题、图像说明、文章题目、标志、广告前不加冠词 冠词与语法选择 近三年广东中考的语法选择中分别考了不定冠词和定冠词,a/an/the分别考了一次。 1.表示数量“一”或泛指。 ①(2023广东)Sometimes when she was so tired that she felt like crying, she would find 　38　 quiet place and cried aloud. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.a 　 B.an　 C.the (一个安静的地方,泛指;quiet是以辅音音素/k/开头,选A。) ②(2021广东)Far, far below is a big rushing river.Along the river, there’s 　35　eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway.  A./　　 B.a　　 C.an　　 D.the (一条木栈道,不定冠词表示数量“一”;eight以元音音素/eI/开头,选C。) 2.特指上文提到的。 (2021广东) Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite.They made… The next morning, they took 　38　 kite to the park and tested it.  A.a　　 B.an　　 C.the　　 D./ (特指上文中提到的kite, 选C。) 提分巧练 根据句意用合适的冠词(a, an,the)或“/”填空。 1.My brother often plays 　 　 football with his classmates after school.  2.　 　 medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.  3.Natalia, 　 　 exchange student from Spain, is 　 _ university student in Sichuan now.  4.There is 　 　 useful robot in the restaurant near my home.  5.Caring for 　 　 old is the most important tradition in a Chinese family.  6.My father is 　 　 cook in Sichuan Restaurant.  7.China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since________late 1970s, according to the World Bank.  8.On 　 　 morning of December 1st, we will have a party.  9.Salt plays 　 　 important role in cooking dishes.  10.Guangdong is in 　 　 south of China. 分层优练 夯实基础 一、语法点单句特训 1.After 　　　　school, I bought 　　　　present for my mother.  A./; a　 B.a; /　 C.a; the　 D.the; / 2.—Are you free on weekends? —Yes, I am going to have 　　　　picnic on 　 　Sunday.  A.the; an　 B.a; the　 C.a; /　 D.an; / 3.—What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily? —I’m going to be 　　　　astronaut like Wang Yaping.  A.a　 B.an　 C.the　 D./ 4.Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday.　　　　 cartoon made him laugh.  A.A　 B.An　 C.The　 D./ 5.There is 　　　　bank across from the hospital.  A.a　 B.an　 C.the　 D./ 6.I usually have 　　　　egg and some bread for breakfast.  A.a　 B.an　 C.the　 D./ 7.I just bought a new shirt. _________shirt was pretty expensive.  A.A　 B.An　 C.The　 D./ 8.As we know, Singapore is_______Asian country.  A.a　 B.an　 C.the 9.Gu Ailing is_________excellent sports star who made a great success in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.  A.a　 B.an　 C.the 10.Me and My Winter Games is______interesting film.It’s a gift for Beijing 2022.  A.a　 B.an　 C.the　 D./ 三、、小语篇特训 (1)语法选择 Whales are 　1　 largest living organisms (生物)living on 　2　 surface of the earth.　3　 adult blue whale weighs up to about 173 tons with 30 meters in length.When 　4　 whale dies in the ocean, its body usually falls to the sea floor and a special deep-sea ecosystem will be formed in 　5　 long time.Scientists give a name to this—the whale fall.  ( )1.A.a　　　 B.an　　　 C.the ( )2.A.a　　　 B.an　　　 C.the ( )3.A.A　　　 B.An　　　 C.The ( )4.A.a　　　 B.an　　　 C.the ( )5.A.a　　　 B.an　　　 C.the　 (2)短文填空 How to properly face and deal with unlucky things? The following boy sets 6.　 　 good example for us.7.　 　 11-year-old boy called Jaden Hayes went through two worst things.First, his father died of cancer when he was four.Soon after,he lost his left leg in a traffic accident.And he had to walk with a walking stick and his right leg.After 8.________　 　 most difficult time, he began to turn his sadness for the better. Then Jaden asked his mother to buy 9.　 lot of little toys and he wanted to give 10._______toys away.“I’m trying to make people smile,” said Jaden.  语篇提升 语法选择 Bad behaviour is a problem for some young people and for their parents and teachers! But those who behave badly in a classroom environment are not necessarily bad at heart.Some children may have difficult experiences in their home lives, and some may never be taught how 　1　 properly.  Some children like this are much 　2　 than they seem. 　3　 children might behave badly for a more positive reason—they do not pay attention in the classroom because what they are learning is not difficult enough for them.  　4　 popular way for parents to deal with “problem children” is to send them to summer camps.At these camps, the children 　5　 to improve their behaviour under strict rules, in order not to be punished.However, such programs usually only have a short-term effect.A more effective choice might be a program which helps children develop new interests.Comedy Camp tries to do that.  At Comedy Camp, professional comedians train children and help them 　6　their confidence by performing on stage.Children get a chance to try different forms of comedy: stand-up, skits (滑稽短剧), monologues (独白), impersonation (模仿) and so on.Then they choose a piece to work on and practise it 　7　 they can perform it well.At the end of the course, children perform on stage to show 　8　 they have grown.Hopefully, they 　9　 the course with a new 　10　 which they can take away.  ( )1.A.behave　 B.behaving　 C.to behave ( )2.A.smart 　 B.smarter　 C.smartest ( )3.A.Another 　 B.The other　 C.Other ( )4.A.A　 B.An　 C.The ( )5.A.force　 B.forced　 C.are forced ( )6.A.at 　 B.with　 C.on ( )7.A.before 　 B.when 　 C.until ( )8.A.how much　 B.how many　 C.how far ( )9.A.finishes 　 B.will finish　 C.have finished ( )10.A.interesting　 B.interested　 C.interest 参考答案： 提分巧练 1./　2.The　3.an; a　4.a　5.the　6.a　7.the　8.the 9.an　10.the 分层优练 夯实基础 一、1~5　ACBCA　6~10　BCBBB 二、(1)1~5　CCBAA (2)6.a　 7.An　8.the　9.a　 10.the 语篇提升 1.C 考查动词不定式。句子宾语是带有疑问词的动词不定式，句意：……一些（小孩）或许从没被教过如何表现得体。 2.B 考查形容词比较等级。比较级+than表示“比……更……”，故选B。 3.C 考查不定代词。other+可数名词复数表示“其他……”，无特定范围限定词，故选C。 4.A 考查冠词。句意：一种对于父母来说受欢迎的处理“问题小孩”的方法……，popular是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。 5.C 考查被动语态。主语the children是谓语动词的接受者，且为第三人称复数，故选C。 6.B 考查介词。固定搭配：help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事，故选B。 7.C 考查连词。句意：然后他们选择其中一部分来进行加工并练习，直到他们能出色地表演。until直到，故选C。 8.A 考查宾语从句引导词。此处句意表示“他们成长了多少”用抽象概念更合适，故选A。 9.B 考查动词时态。根据提示词Hopefully可知此处指的是将来他们会完成课程，故选B。 10.C 考查名词。a修饰可数名词单数，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$