精品解析：山东省聊城市经济开发区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期期末考试 七年级英语试题 时间：120 分钟 分值：120 分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（三大题 共计 80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面十个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where was Mike born? A. In a big town. B. In a small city. C. In a small town. 2. Where is the girl going? A. To the cinema. B. To the museum. C. To the bank. 3. How many books does Sam read every year? A. One. B. Eight. C. Ten. 4. Whose book is Goldilocks and the Three Bears? A. Susan’s. B. Ben’s. C. Lily’s. 5. When did the writer die? A. In 1927. B. In 1967. C. In 1976. 6. What are they talking about? A. A song. B. A film. C. An actor. 7. Who drove Bob to the railway station? A. His brother. B. His uncle. C. His father. 8. How long did Susan stay in Paris? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 9. What are they talking about? A. Shaking hands. B. Touching noses. C. Hugging each other. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a market. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothes shop. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答11至13题。 11. What time will the film start? A. At 3: 30 pm. B. At 4: 30 pm. C. At 5: 30 pm. 12. Where is City Park? A. In front of the cinema. B. Behind the cinema. C. Next to the cinema. 13. What is the old man doing? A. Playing the violin. B. Singing songs. C. Taking exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答 14至17题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Joining a competition. B. Doing housework. C. Joining clubs. 15. What club does Adam want to join? A. The Music Club. B. The Dance Club. C. The Food and Drink Club 16. Who can dance really well? A. Becky. B. Jenny. C. Adam. 17. What’s the probable relationship（关系）between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答18至21题。 18. How many musical instruments（乐器）does the man mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. Who is the music by? A. Mozart. B. Strauss. C. Beethoven. 20. Where was Strauss born? A. In Germany. B. In Italy. C. In Austria. 21. What can we know about the Danube? A. It’s far from Vienna. B. It’s the name of a city. C. It goes through Vienna. 听下面一段对话，回答22至25题。 22. Where does Jenny’s uncle live? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Nanjing. 23. How long will the journey take? A. For about 4 hours. B. For about 6 hours. C. For about 10 hours. 24. Who will meet Jenny at the station? A. Her uncle. B. Her aunt. C. Her cousin. 25. What does Sam advise Jenny to take? A. Enough money. B. Warm clothes. C. A raincoat. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. How many short poems did Shakespeare write? A.38. B.154. C. 164. 27. When did Shakespeare decide to be an actor? A When he finished school. B. When he was ten years old. C. When he began his school life. 28. When did Shakespeare join the theatre company? A. After he got married. B. Before he got married. C. Before he went to London. 29. What can we know about the Globe Theatre? A. We can’t visit it today. B. It was rebuilt only once. C. The company built it in 1599. 30. What was Shakespeare’s life like? A. Poor but successful. B. Rich and successful. C. Rich but not successful. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分） Do you know the sugar figure (糖人)? As a traditional Chinese folk (民间的) art, it is really ____1____ among children and they like it very much. In their eyes, ____2____ a sugar figure is like doing a magic (魔法). Wang Chunjing, a 33-year-old ____3____ from Heilongjiang, is such a “magician”. Wang is ____4____ in the folk art, because both of her grandfather and father are sugar figure ____5____. With her father’s help, Wang is a sugar figure master (大师) and has three small stores in ____6____ hometown now. Every day, many people come to ____7____ her sugar figures. And twenty of these people want to be her ____8____. They want to study the folk art. “I’m very ____9____ that people are interested in the traditional art,” Wang says. “Making sugar figures bring ____10____ great happiness and joy (欢乐). I hope to teach more people about the art, so that they can get the same joy as me.” 1. A. popular B. boring C. difficult 2. A. eating B. making C. listening 3. A. woman B. student C. man 4. A. busy B. kind C. interested 5. A. artists B. students C. visitors 6. A. his B. your C. her 7. A. make B. buy C. do 8. A. teachers B. students C. classmates 9. A. happy B. sad C. worried 10. A. her B. me C. them 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。正确选A，错误选B。 Do you know how music influences (影响) the lives of people? Researchers did a survey about it. Here are the results (结果) of the survey. Pop Music. Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest. While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem (自尊) , researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried. Rock Music. When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image (好斗的印象) about rock music may show up in our mind. However, researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle. They can be creative, but are often shy. Classical Music. Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may enjoy classical music. They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them. Rap Music. People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers found there is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoing. In my opinion, this research helps you know yourself and others better. 11. Fans of pop music may be easy to get worried. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Researchers found that fans of rock music can be creative. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. According to the results, we can know classical music lovers and rap fans are usually outgoing. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. Three kinds of music are mentioned in this passage. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. The writer thinks this research can’t help people know themselves and others better. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It is important to be a good listener when your friend talks to you. It means you care about him or her. It also helps you learn more from what he or she is saying. Here is something you need to do to be a good listener. Eyes: Keep your eyes on the face of your friend. If you do not look at him or her, you may miss something important. Ears: Listen to your friend carefully. Never try to listen to any other sounds, even if it sounds more interesting. Hands: Put your hands in the right place, such as on your legs or by your sides. Do not move them all over. Body: Your body should face your friend. It means that you are interested in what he or she is saying. 16. Why is it important to be a good listener? A. Because it makes you learn more from others. B. Because it makes people care about you. C. Because it makes you interesting. D. Because it makes people like to play with you. 17. When your friend talks to you, you should ________. A. move away B. listen to music C. do other things D. look at his/her face 18. When you listen to your friend you should NOT ________. A. listen carefully B. face your friend C. move your hands all over D. look at your friend carefully 19. The underlined word “face” means “________” in Chinese. A. 贴近 B. 面对 C. 远离 D. 越过 20. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Learn More B. How to Talk to Others C. How to Use Your Body D. How to Be a Good Listener B A mother duck and her children are on their way to a lake. The ducklings (小鸭) are very happy walking after their mother. Suddenly (突然), the mother duck sees a fox in the flowers. She shouts, “Children, run! Run to the lake. There’s a fox!” The ducklings are running to the lake. The mother duck begins to walk slowly with one wing (翅膀) on the ground. When the fox sees this, he is very happy and says to himself, “One of the mother duck’s wings is hurt and she can’t fly! I can easily catch and eat her!” Then he runs to her. The mother duck runs, leading (带领) the fox away from the lake. When the mother duck sees her children are all in the lake, she stops and smiles. “Ha! Ha! She is tired,” the fox thinks and comes to her, but the mother duck flies to the lake quickly. She lands (飞落) in the middle of the lake and her children swim to her. The fox looks at the ducks. He can’t catch them now. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. When the mother duck sees a fox, she is very ________. A. sad B. worried C. happy D. shy 22. Why does the mother duck walk with one wing on the ground? A. Because she can fly with one wing. B. Because one of her wings is hurt. C. Because she tries to mislead (误导) the fox. D. Because she wants to hit the fox with the other wing. 23. The mother duck stops when ________. A. her children are all in the lake B. her children call her C. the fox runs away D. she is very tired 24. We can infer (推断) from the passage ________. A. the mother duck can’t fly B. the fox can swim in the lake C. the fox catches the mother duck D. the mother duck loves her children very much 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Foolish Fox B. A Fox’s Food C. A Smart Mother Duck D. A Mother Duck and Her Children C Last week, my father and I went back to my hometown Zibo in Shandong Province. We ate Zibo barbecue (烧烤). Recently, the local food is getting popular, people around the country go there to try it. At 5 p. m., we arrived at the restaurant. Luckily, it was sunny that day. There are some differences between Zibo’s barbecue and the ones in other cities. Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) on each table. People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake, and then add (添加) scallions (葱) and sauce (酱料) before eating. People in the restaurant didn’t know each other before. But we just talked naturally. The boss of the restaurant even danced. Some local people put off (推迟) their orders when they heard there weren’t enough seats (座位). They wanted people from other places to have the chance (机会) to try the food. I kept thinking about why Zibo got popular. Is it the food, or the warm-hearted people? 26. How was the weather that day? A It was rainy. B. It was snowy. C. It was sunny. D. It was cloudy. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A The food. B. The grill. C. The table. D. The pancake. 28. Why did some local people put off their orders? A Because they didn’t like the food. B. Because they didn’t know how to eat it. C. Because the restaurant didn’t welcome them. D. Because they wanted people from other places to try the food. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. They got to the restaurant at 5 a. m. B. The local people are warm-hearted. C. The writer’s hometown is in Liaocheng. D. People in the restaurant knew each other before. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A trip to Zibo. B. The people in Zibo. C. How to make a pancake. D. How to find a restaurant. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（三大题，共计40 分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分）请注意：每空一词！ Do you know Mozart? Probably. He was a famous ____31____ (music). Mozart was born ____32____ (介词) Austria in 1756. When he was very young, his father often took ____33____ (he) around many different countries to play music for a lot of people. ____34____ (连词) some people didn’t believe that a little boy could write so beautiful music. They asked Mozart to ____35____ (stay) in a room by himself for a week. And someone watched ____36____ (冠词) room all the time. He finished a new ____37____ (piece) of music. After that, people believed this little boy could write the music. However, Mozart ____38____ (become) very poor and died in 1791. During his short life, Mozart studied, taught, ____39____ (write) and played music, Though he didn’t have much money, his music made him ____40____ (happy). Many people still think his music is perfect today. 五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon. ①这里有一些欢迎他们的方式。 How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space. Do you know how to touch people correctly? ②Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain, many people don’t like other people to touch them at all. Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy, wave (挥手) to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude! 41. 将①划线汉语句子翻译成英语。 _________________________________________ 42. 从文中找出与下列句子意思相符的句子。 Give more personal space to them. _________________________________________ 43. 将②划线英语句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________ 44. What does the underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refer to? _________________________________________ 45. How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students? _________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 假设你是Tony，来自英国。下周你们学校要举行英语演讲比赛，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇演讲，介绍一下你过去的生活，并谈谈感受。 提示： 1. 出生地 (Cambridge) 和第一所学校 (Darwin Primary School) ； 2. 第一位老师 (Mrs Lane) 和两个朋友 (Becky and Adam) 及他们的性格特征； 3. 过去常参加的活动，如看电影，踢足球……； 4. 对过去生活的感受。 注意事项： 1. 短文词数：80左右。 2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m very happy to give a speech here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期期末考试 七年级英语试题 时间：120 分钟 分值：120 分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（三大题 共计 80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面十个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where was Mike born? A. In a big town. B. In a small city. C. In a small town. 2. Where is the girl going? A. To the cinema. B. To the museum. C. To the bank. 3. How many books does Sam read every year? A. One. B. Eight. C. Ten. 4. Whose book is Goldilocks and the Three Bears? A. Susan’s. B. Ben’s. C. Lily’s. 5. When did the writer die? A. In 1927. B. In 1967. C. In 1976. 6. What are they talking about? A. A song. B. A film. C. An actor. 7. Who drove Bob to the railway station? A. His brother. B. His uncle. C. His father. 8. How long did Susan stay in Paris? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 9. What are they talking about? A. Shaking hands. B. Touching noses. C. Hugging each other. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a market. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothes shop. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答11至13题。 11. What time will the film start? A. At 3: 30 pm. B. At 4: 30 pm. C. At 5: 30 pm. 12. Where is City Park? A. In front of the cinema. B. Behind the cinema. C. Next to the cinema. 13. What is the old man doing? A. Playing the violin. B. Singing songs. C. Taking exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答 14至17题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Joining a competition. B. Doing housework. C. Joining clubs. 15 What club does Adam want to join? A. The Music Club. B. The Dance Club. C. The Food and Drink Club 16. Who can dance really well? A. Becky. B. Jenny. C. Adam. 17. What’s the probable relationship（关系）between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答18至21题。 18. How many musical instruments（乐器）does the man mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. Who is the music by? A. Mozart. B. Strauss. C. Beethoven. 20. Where was Strauss born? A. In Germany. B. In Italy. C. In Austria. 21. What can we know about the Danube? A. It’s far from Vienna. B. It’s the name of a city. C. It goes through Vienna. 听下面一段对话，回答22至25题。 22. Where does Jenny’s uncle live? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Nanjing. 23. How long will the journey take? A. For about 4 hours. B. For about 6 hours. C. For about 10 hours. 24. Who will meet Jenny at the station? A. Her uncle. B. Her aunt. C. Her cousin. 25. What does Sam advise Jenny to take? A. Enough money. B. Warm clothes. C. A raincoat. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. How many short poems did Shakespeare write? A.38. B.154. C. 164. 27. When did Shakespeare decide to be an actor? A. When he finished school. B. When he was ten years old. C. When he began his school life. 28. When did Shakespeare join the theatre company? A. After he got married. B. Before he got married. C. Before he went to London. 29. What can we know about the Globe Theatre? A. We can’t visit it today. B. It was rebuilt only once. C. The company built it in 1599. 30. What was Shakespeare’s life like? A. Poor but successful. B. Rich and successful. C. Rich but not successful. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分） Do you know the sugar figure (糖人)? As a traditional Chinese folk (民间的) art, it is really ____1____ among children and they like it very much. In their eyes, ____2____ a sugar figure is like doing a magic (魔法). Wang Chunjing, a 33-year-old ____3____ from Heilongjiang, is such a “magician”. Wang is ____4____ in the folk art, because both of her grandfather and father are sugar figure ____5____. With her father’s help, Wang is a sugar figure master (大师) and has three small stores in ____6____ hometown now. Every day, many people come to ____7____ her sugar figures. And twenty of these people want to be her ____8____. They want to study the folk art. “I’m very ____9____ that people are interested in the traditional art,” Wang says. “Making sugar figures bring ____10____ great happiness and joy (欢乐). I hope to teach more people about the art, so that they can get the same joy as me.” 1. A. popular B. boring C. difficult 2. A. eating B. making C. listening 3. A. woman B. student C. man 4. A. busy B. kind C. interested 5. A. artists B. students C. visitors 6. A. his B. your C. her 7. A. make B. buy C. do 8. A. teachers B. students C. classmates 9. A. happy B. sad C. worried 10. A. her B. me C. them 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了民间艺人王春静传承非物质遗产——糖人的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：作为一种传统的中国民间艺术，糖人在孩子们中很受欢迎，他们也很喜欢它。 popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“they like it very much”可知，糖人受到孩子们喜欢，所以在孩子们中深受欢迎，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：在他们看来，做一个糖人就像在变魔术。 eating吃；making制作；listening听。根据“...a sugar figure is like doing a magic”可知，制作糖人像变魔术，符合语境，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：来自黑龙江的33岁女子王春静就是这样一位“魔术师”。 woman女人；student学生；man男人。根据“33-year-old”以及“her grandfather”可知，王春静是一名女子，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：王对民间艺术很感兴趣，因为她的祖父和父亲都是糖人艺术家。 busy忙碌的；kind友善的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Wang is...in the folk art”可知，be interested in为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：王对民间艺术很感兴趣，因为她的祖父和父亲都是糖人艺术家。 artists艺术家；students学生；visitors游客。根据“As a traditional Chinese folk (民间的) art”可知，糖人是民间传统艺术，所以她的祖父和父亲是糖人艺术家，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：在她父亲的帮助下，王成为了一名糖人大师，现在她在家乡开了三家小店。 his他的；your你的；her她的。根据“With her father’s help...”可知，是指在她的家乡，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：每天都有很多人来给她买糖人。 make制作；buy买；do做。根据“Wang is a sugar figure master (大师) and has three small stores”可知，王有三个小商店卖糖人，所以有很多人来买糖人，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：其中二十个人想成为她的学生。 teachers老师；students学生；classmates同班同学。根据“They want to study the folk art.”可知，他们想要学习民间艺术可知，所以这二十个人想要成为她的学生，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：“我很高兴人们对传统艺术感兴趣。”王说。 happy开心的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的。根据“so that they can get the same joy as me”可知，王从糖人中获得了开心，所以人们对传统艺术感兴趣让她感到开心，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：制作糖人给我带来了巨大的快乐。 her她；me我；them他们。根据“so that they can get the same joy as me”可知，制作糖人给王带来了快乐，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。正确选A，错误选B。 Do you know how music influences (影响) the lives of people? Researchers did a survey about it. Here are the results (结果) of the survey. Pop Music. Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest. While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem (自尊) , researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried. Rock Music. When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image (好斗的印象) about rock music may show up in our mind. However, researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle. They can be creative, but are often shy. Classical Music. Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may enjoy classical music. They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them. Rap Music. People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers found there is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoing. In my opinion, this research helps you know yourself and others better. 11. Fans of pop music may be easy to get worried. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Researchers found that fans of rock music can be creative. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. According to the results, we can know classical music lovers and rap fans are usually outgoing. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. Three kinds of music are mentioned in this passage. A Right. B. Wrong. 15. The writer thinks this research can’t help people know themselves and others better. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的音乐和个性之间的关系。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem (自尊) , researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried.”可知，流行音乐迷可能很容易焦虑，本题目表述正确，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ However, researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle. They can be creative, but are often shy.”可知，研究人员发现，摇滚音乐的粉丝通常都很温和，他们可能很有创造力，但往往很害羞，本题目表述正确，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Classical music lovers are shyer. ”和“They say rap fans are usually outgoing.”可知，古典音乐爱好者比较害羞，说唱乐迷通常都很外向，本题目表述错误，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pop Music.”、“Rock Music. ”、“Classical Music.”和“Rap Music.”可知，文中提到了四种音乐，而不是三种。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In my opinion, this research helps you know yourself and others better.”可知，作者认为这项研究可以帮助人们更好地了解自己和他人，本题目表述错误，故选B。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It is important to be a good listener when your friend talks to you. It means you care about him or her. It also helps you learn more from what he or she is saying. Here is something you need to do to be a good listener. Eyes: Keep your eyes on the face of your friend. If you do not look at him or her, you may miss something important. Ears: Listen to your friend carefully. Never try to listen to any other sounds, even if it sounds more interesting. Hands: Put your hands in the right place, such as on your legs or by your sides. Do not move them all over. Body: Your body should face your friend. It means that you are interested in what he or she is saying. 16. Why is it important to be a good listener? A. Because it makes you learn more from others. B. Because it makes people care about you. C. Because it makes you interesting. D. Because it makes people like to play with you. 17. When your friend talks to you, you should ________. A. move away B. listen to music C. do other things D. look at his/her face 18. When you listen to your friend, you should NOT ________. A. listen carefully B. face your friend C. move your hands all over D. look at your friend carefully 19. The underlined word “face” means “________” in Chinese. A. 贴近 B. 面对 C. 远离 D. 越过 20. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Learn More B. How to Talk to Others C. How to Use Your Body D. How to Be a Good Listener 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何做一个好的倾听者。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is important to be a good listener when your friend talks to you. It means you care about him or her. It also helps you learn more from what he or she is saying.”可知，当你的朋友和你说话时，做一个好的倾听者是很重要的，因为这可以帮助你从他或她说的话中学到更多。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Keep your eyes on the face of your friend. If you do not look at him or her, you may miss something important.”可知，当你朋友和你说话时，你应该看着你朋友的脸。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Hands: Put your hands in the right place, such as on your legs or by your sides. Do not move them all over.”可知，当你听你朋友的话时，把你的手放在合适的地方，你的手不应该到处动。故选C。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Your body should face your friend. It means that you are interested in what he or she is saying.”可知，当你对你朋友说的话感兴趣时，你的身体应该是面对着朋友；据此可以推断划线单词“face”意为“面对”。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文，尤其是第一段“Here is something you need to do to be a good listener.”可知，本文主要介绍了成为一个好的倾听者需要做的一些事情；选项D“如何成为一个好的倾听者”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 B A mother duck and her children are on their way to a lake. The ducklings (小鸭) are very happy walking after their mother. Suddenly (突然), the mother duck sees a fox in the flowers. She shouts, “Children, run! Run to the lake. There’s a fox!” The ducklings are running to the lake. The mother duck begins to walk slowly with one wing (翅膀) on the ground. When the fox sees this, he is very happy and says to himself, “One of the mother duck’s wings is hurt and she can’t fly! I can easily catch and eat her!” Then he runs to her. The mother duck runs, leading (带领) the fox away from the lake. When the mother duck sees her children are all in the lake, she stops and smiles. “Ha! Ha! She is tired,” the fox thinks and comes to her, but the mother duck flies to the lake quickly. She lands (飞落) in the middle of the lake and her children swim to her. The fox looks at the ducks. He can’t catch them now. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. When the mother duck sees a fox, she is very ________. A. sad B. worried C. happy D. shy 22. Why does the mother duck walk with one wing on the ground? A. Because she can fly with one wing. B. Because one of her wings is hurt. C. Because she tries to mislead (误导) the fox. D. Because she wants to hit the fox with the other wing. 23. The mother duck stops when ________. A. her children are all in the lake B. her children call her C. the fox runs away D. she is very tired 24. We can infer (推断) from the passage ________. A. the mother duck can’t fly B. the fox can swim in the lake C. the fox catches the mother duck D. the mother duck loves her children very much 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Foolish Fox B. A Fox’s Food C. A Smart Mother Duck D. A Mother Duck and Her Children 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了鸭妈妈带着一群小鸭子去湖里游泳，半路碰到了一只狐狸，鸭妈妈用自己的智慧把狐狸引开，从而保护了小鸭子的故事。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“She shouts, ‘Children, run! Run to the lake. There’s a fox!’”可推理出，当鸭妈妈看到狐狸时，她非常担心。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the fox sees this, he is very happy and says to himself, ‘One of the mother duck’s wings is hurt and she can’t fly! I can easily catch and eat her!’ Then he runs to her.”可推理出，鸭妈妈拖着一只翅膀在地上行走是因为她试图误导狐狸。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the mother duck sees her children are all in the lake, she stops and smiles.”可知，当鸭妈妈的孩子们都在湖里时，她停了下来。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The ducklings are running to the lake. The mother duck begins to walk slowly with one wing (翅膀) on the ground. When the fox sees this, he is very happy and says to himself, ‘One of the mother duck’s wings is hurt and she can’t fly! I can easily catch and eat her!’ Then he runs to her.”可知，鸭妈妈用自己的智慧把狐狸引开，从而保护了小鸭子，故推断出，鸭妈妈非常爱她的孩子们。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了鸭妈妈带着一群小鸭子去湖里游泳，半路碰到了一只狐狸，鸭妈妈用自己的智慧把狐狸引开，从而保护了小鸭子的故事。故文章的最佳标题应是“一只聪明的鸭妈妈”。故选C。 C Last week, my father and I went back to my hometown Zibo in Shandong Province. We ate Zibo barbecue (烧烤). Recently, the local food is getting popular, people around the country go there to try it. At 5 p. m., we arrived at the restaurant. Luckily, it was sunny that day. There are some differences between Zibo’s barbecue and the ones in other cities. Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) on each table. People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake, and then add (添加) scallions (葱) and sauce (酱料) before eating. People in the restaurant didn’t know each other before. But we just talked naturally. The boss of the restaurant even danced. Some local people put off (推迟) their orders when they heard there weren’t enough seats (座位). They wanted people from other places to have the chance (机会) to try the food. I kept thinking about why Zibo got popular. Is it the food, or the warm-hearted people? 26. How was the weather that day? A. It was rainy. B. It was snowy. C. It was sunny. D. It was cloudy. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The food. B. The grill. C. The table. D. The pancake. 28. Why did some local people put off their orders? A. Because they didn’t like the food. B. Because they didn’t know how to eat it. C. Because the restaurant didn’t welcome them. D. Because they wanted people from other places to try the food. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. They got to the restaurant at 5 a. m. B. The local people are warm-hearted. C. The writer’s hometown is in Liaocheng. D. People in the restaurant knew each other before. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A trip to Zibo. B. The people in Zibo. C. How to make a pancake. D. How to find a restaurant. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲去山东淄博尝试淄博烧烤的经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Luckily, it was sunny that day.”可知，那天阳光明媚。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake, and then add scallions and sauce before eating.”可知，把它放在一个小煎饼上，然后在吃之前加入葱和酱汁；据此可以推断划线单词“it”指代上文提到的food。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some local people put off their orders when they heard there weren’t enough seats. They wanted people from other places to have the chance to try the food.”可知，一些当地人推迟订单是希望来自其他地方的人有机会品尝这些食物。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Some local people put off their orders when they heard there weren’t enough seats.”可知，一些当地人听说没有足够的座位，就推迟了他们的订单；据此可以推断，当地人很热心。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Last week, my father and I went to Zibo in Shandong to eat Zibo barbecue .”可知，文章主要讲述了作者和父亲去山东淄博尝试淄博烧烤经历。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（三大题，共计40 分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分）请注意：每空一词！ Do you know Mozart? Probably. He was a famous ____31____ (music). Mozart was born ____32____ (介词) Austria in 1756. When he was very young, his father often took ____33____ (he) around many different countries to play music for a lot of people. ____34____ (连词) some people didn’t believe that a little boy could write so beautiful music. They asked Mozart to ____35____ (stay) in a room by himself for a week. And someone watched ____36____ (冠词) room all the time. He finished a new ____37____ (piece) of music. After that, people believed this little boy could write the music. However, Mozart ____38____ (become) very poor and died in 1791. During his short life, Mozart studied, taught, ____39____ (write) and played music, Though he didn’t have much money, his music made him ____40____ (happy). Many people still think his music is perfect today. 【答案】31. musician 32. in 33. him 34. But 35. stay 36. the 37. piece 38. became 39. wrote 40. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的音乐家莫扎特小时候经历的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：你知道莫扎特吗？你也许知道。他是一位著名的音乐家。根据“He was a famous…”可知，他是一名音乐家，musician“音乐家”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填musician。 【32题详解】 句意：莫扎特于 1756 年出生于奥地利。born in“出生于……”，用介词in表示在大地点前。故填in。 【33题详解】 句意：当他很小的时候，他的父亲经常带他到不同的国家去为很多人演奏音乐。he“他”主格代词，分析句子可知，空处在动词took后面，因此应用宾格代词him。故填him。 【34题详解】 句意：但有些人不相信一个小男孩能写出如此美妙的音乐。根据“play music for a lot of people”以及“some people didn’t believe that a little boy could write so beautiful music.”可知，前后为转折关系，用连词but，在句首首字母应大写。故填But。 【35题详解】 句意：他们要求莫扎特独自在房间里待一个星期。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，因此空处用动词原形。故填stay。 【36题详解】 句意：有人一直监视着这个房间。根据“They asked Mozart to…in a room by himself for a week.”可知，他们叫莫扎特一直待在那个房间，还派人监视着。用定冠词the修饰room，表示特指莫扎特待的那个房间。故填the。 【37题详解】 句意：他完成了一首新的乐曲。a piece of“一首，一块”，piece为可数名词，a修饰动词单数，故填piece。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，莫扎特变得非常贫困并于1791年去世。根据“and died in 1791”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用一般过去式。故填became。 【39题详解】 句意：在他短暂的一生中，莫扎特不断学习、教学、写作和演奏音乐。根据“During his short life, Mozart studied, taught…and played music.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用一般过去式。故填wrote。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然他没有很多钱，但是他的音乐让他感到快乐。make sb. adj“让某人处于……状态”。故填happy。 五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon. ①这里有一些欢迎他们的方式。 How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space. Do you know how to touch people correctly? ②Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain, many people don’t like other people to touch them at all. Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy, wave (挥手) to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude! 41. 将①划线汉语句子翻译成英语。 _________________________________________ 42. 从文中找出与下列句子意思相符的句子。 Give more personal space to them. _________________________________________ 43. 将②划线英语句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________ 44. What does the underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refer to? _________________________________________ 45. How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students? _________________________________________ 【答案】41. Here are some ways to welcome them. 42. Give them more personal space. 43. 中国女孩经常和朋友臂挽臂地走路。 44. To look at people when you talk. 45. Four./4. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一些礼貌地与外国学生交流的方法。 【41题详解】 这里有：here be；一些方式：some ways，作主语，be动词用are；欢迎他们：welcome them，此处用不定式作后置定语。故填Here are some ways to welcome them. 【42题详解】 “Give more personal space to them.”意思是“给他们更多的私人空间”，与文中“Give them more personal space.”句意相符。故填Give them more personal space. 43题详解】 Chinese girls“中国女孩”；often“经常”；walk arm in arm with their friends“和他们的朋友臂挽臂走路”。故填：中国女孩经常和朋友臂挽臂地走路。 【44题详解】 根据“In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk”可知，本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是“to look at people when you talk”，故填To look at people when you talk. 【45题详解】 根据“How close do you stand when you talk to a friend”、“Do you know how to touch people correctly”、“Do you look at people when you talk”以及“And how do you say goodbye”可知文章给出了四种与外国学生交流的方式。故填Four./4. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 假设你是Tony，来自英国。下周你们学校要举行英语演讲比赛，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇演讲，介绍一下你过去的生活，并谈谈感受。 提示： 1. 出生地 (Cambridge) 和第一所学校 (Darwin Primary School) ； 2. 第一位老师 (Mrs Lane) 和两个朋友 (Becky and Adam) 及他们的性格特征； 3. 过去常参加的活动，如看电影，踢足球……； 4. 对过去生活的感受。 注意事项： 1. 短文词数：80左右。 2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m very happy to give a speech here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m very happy to give a speech here. My name is Tony. I was born in Cambridge, a small city in England. My first school was Darwin Primary School. Mrs Lane was my first teacher. She was strict but very nice. I had two best friends. They were Becky and Adam. Becky was very good in class but Adam wasn’t. He was good at sports. There were lots of things to do with my friends, such as playing football, watching movies and swimming in the pool. I wasn’t bored in Cambridge. I was very happy there. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，写一篇演讲；              ② 时态：一般过去时； ③ 提示：根据要点提示介绍自己过去的生活。       [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的基本信息，包括出生地和学校；              第二步，介绍自己的老师和朋友，以及和朋友在一起的活动； 第三步，文章总结。描述自己对过去生活的感受。              [亮点词汇] ① be born in 出生于 ② be good at擅长于 ③ be bored in厌烦于 [高分句型] ① There were lots of things to do with my friends, such as playing football, watching movies and swimming in the pool. (There be 句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$