Unit 5 Music 词汇基础知识检测-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

基础知识检测 一、词汇默写 1．studio n．________________ 2．conductor n．________________ 3．phenomenon (pl.phenomena) n．______________ 4．rap n．________________ vi.& vt.________________ 5．album n．________________ 6．lean vt.________________ 7．metaphor n．________________ 8．personification n．________________ 9．repetition n．________________ 10．outline n．& vt.________________ 11．____________ adj.古典的；经典的 12．____________ n．灵魂；心灵 13．____________ n．机会；时机 14．____________ adj.普通的；平凡的 15．____________ vt.授予 n．奖品 16．____________ n．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台 17．____________ adv.(用以强调)全部；总共 18．____________ adj.先前的；以往的 19．____________ n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力 20．____________ n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在21．____________________爱上 22．____________________安装好(设备或机器) 23．____________________触动某人的心灵 24．____________________从(那)时起 25．____________________使某人能够做某事 二、拓展单词 1．____________ n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→____________ v．组成；作曲；撰写→____________ n．作曲者，作曲家 2．____________ vt.证明；展现→____________ n．证据 3．____________ adj.有能力的；有才能的→____________ adj.没有能力的→____________ n．容量；能力 4．____________ n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→____________ vt.减轻；缓解→____________ adj.感到宽慰的；放心的 5．____________ adj.浪漫的 n．浪漫的人→____________ n．浪漫气氛；爱情故事；爱情 6．____________ n．钢琴→____________ n．钢琴家 7．____________ vt.以为；假设→____________ n．假设；推断→____________ conj.假设；假定 8．__________ n．添加；加法；增加物→____________ adj.附加的；另外的→____________ vt.添加；增加 9．____________ adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→____________ n．多样性→____________ v．变化 10．____________ n．反应；回应→____________ vi.(对……)作出反应 三、语境运用 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1．Boys of five to eight years old are very __________ and they seem to have limitless ____________.(energy) 2．The ____________ ____________ so well that we all applauded his ____________.(perform) 3．The ____________ person has a lot of trouble with his life due to his ____________.However，his new facility ____________ him to walk freely.(able) 4．____________ the book described the ____________ of hip­hop；however，he canceled it from the ____________.(origin) 5．Some people thought his disease was so severe that it was ____________，while others thought it ____________.At last，an old specialist found a ____________ for it and ____________ him of the disease.(cure) 6．Mr Johnson is ____________ and has no income now.How he wishes an ____________ could ____________ him！(employ) 7．The patient is under medical ____________ now and is being ____________ with a new drug.(treat) 8．To my ____________，I got a __________________ result of the exam，which made my mother quite ____________.(satisfy) 9．My brother not only has a ____________ for music，but also is ____________ in painting.(talent) 10．Our classroom is ____________ with the most advanced ____________.(equip) Ⅱ.选词填空 1．__________________ reading for knowledge，we read for fun and inspiration. 2．I tried phoning her office，but I didn’t succeed in ________________. 3．When deeply ________________ work，he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. 4．It is the first time that I ________________ the boxing class and unexpectedly，I like it. 5．It is not surprising that how the employees dress up could ________________ the corporate image. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1．当我在骑马时，一只小兔子突然蹦了出来。(while引导的时间状语从句) Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out __________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 2．由于受到班主任的鼓舞，我决定坚持我的梦想直到实现它。(过去分词短语作原因状语) ________________________，I am determined to stick to my dream until I achieve it. 3．众所周知，眼睛是心灵的窗口。(暗喻) It is well known that _____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 4．我特别喜欢他教我们的方式。(way作先行词的定语从句) I especially like _________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 5．鉴于他的极佳表现，我要给予他奖励。(独立成分作状语) ____________________________________，I will give him a reward. 答案：一.1.演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室2.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员 3.现象4.快速敲击;说唱音乐 敲击;(说唱歌中的)念白5.相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑6.依靠;倾斜7.暗喻;隐喻8.拟人;人格化;化身9.重复;重做10.概述;概要11. classical 12.soul 13.opportunity 14.ordinary 15.award 16. stage 17.altogether 18. previous 19.impact 20.aim 21. fall in love with 22.set sth up 23. touch one's heart/soul 24.from (then) on 25. enable sb to do sth 二.l.composition;compose;composer 2. prove; proof 3.capable;incapable;capacity 4. relief; relieve; relieved 5.romantic;romance 6. piano;pianist 7.assume;assumption;assuming 8. addition; additional;add9. various; variety;vary 10. reaction;react 语境运用 I . 1. energetic;energy 2. performer;performed;performance 3. disabled;disability;enables 4.Originally;origin;original 5. incurable;curable;cure;cured 6. unemployed; employer; employ 7. treatment; treated 8. satisfaction; satisfying/satisfactory;satisfied 9. talent; talented10. equipped; equipment II.1. In addition to2.getting through3.absorbed in 4. have tried out 5.have an impact on Ⅲ.1. while I was riding my horse 2. Inspired by my head teacher 3. the eye is the window to the heart 4. the way (that/in which) he teaches us 5. Given his excellent performance 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$