Unit 4 History and Traditions 词汇基础知识检测-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册

基础知识检测 一.阅读单词 1．mansion n．________________ 2．philosophy n．________________ 3．descendant n．________________ 4．heel n．________________ 5．currency n．________________ 6．military adj.________________ 7．landscape n．________________ 8．ancestor n．________________ 9．sensory adj.________________ 10．transition n．________________ 11．____________ adj.单独的；个别的 n．个人 12．____________ adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长 13．____________ vt.占领；征服；控制 14．____________ n．战役；搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗 15．____________ n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电 16．____________ n．金额；数量 17．____________ n．(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊 18．____________ n．方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近 19．____________ vt.保证；确保；担保 20．____________ vi.& n．吼叫；咆哮 21．____________________ 把……和……连接或联结起来 22．____________________ 属于 23．____________________ 同(一样也)；和；还 24．____________________ 留心；留意 25．____________________ 对……有极大影响 二、拓展单词 1．___________ adj.法律的；合法的→___________ adj.不合法的→__________ adv.法律上地 2．____________ n．地方；地点；位置→____________ vt.确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置→____________ adj.坐落于；位于 3．____________ adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→____________ n．慷慨；大方 4．____________ adj.热切的；渴望的→____________ adv.热心地；急切地→____________ n．热切；渴望 5．____________ vt.问候；迎接→____________ n．问候；致意 6．____________ n．风俗；习俗；习惯→____________ n．顾客→____________ n．海关 三、语境运用 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1．That was really a ____________ problem；no wonder the architect looked ____________.(puzzle) 2．We must take some ____________ measures to ____________ our country against invasion.(defence) 3．________________ by trees and flowers，the ____________ of the cottage are quite beautiful.(surround) 4．The ____________ softly ____________ the result，but the ________________ made me shocked.(announce) 5．It was apparent that the boy was ____________ by her ____________ voice.(fascinate) 6．I love ____________，especially the ____________ written by the most famous ____________—Li Bai.(poet) 7．The meeting room is quite ____________，with a lot of people ____________ in it.(crowd) 8．It is ____________ that the man will be sentenced to prison with the newly­found ______________.(evident) 9．Although he lives here，all the ____________ in the house don’t ____________ to him.(belong) 10．The scientist finally ____________ his goal and made striking ____________.(achieve) Ⅱ.选词填空 1．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ____________ his notes. 2．By opening a novel，I can ____________ my burdens and enter into a wonderful world. 3．He grabbed her，but she succeeded in ____________ him. 4．What made us excited was that my brother had ____________ the job as a manager. 5．As we all know，rude words only ____________ fuel ____________ the emotional fire. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1．我脸上火辣辣的，我为我对你所做的事情感到羞愧。(读后续写之心理描写)(what引导的宾语从句) With my face burning，I was ashamed of ____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 2．欢迎任何对这部电影感兴趣的人到位于第三教学楼第一层的学校演讲大厅。(过去分词短语作后置定语) Anyone who is keen on the film is welcome to the school’s lecture hall ____________ ________________________________________________________________________. 3．他修房顶的时候摔断了腿，这让大家很担心他。(have sth done) He ____________________ while restoring the roof，which made everyone worried about him. 4．由于他们仍旧气喘吁吁、心跳飞快，他们相信刚刚所发生的事是真的。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)(with的复合结构) As they are still breathless，____________________________________，they are convinced that what happened just now is real. 5．你昨天晚上熬夜到那么晚，今天发困不足为奇。(It is＋adj.＋that...) You stayed up so late last night；____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 答案：1.公馆;宅第 2.哲学 3.后裔;后代;子孙4.足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟 5.通货;货币6.军事的;军用的7.(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景8.祖宗;祖先9.感觉的;感官的10. 过渡；转变；变迁11.individual 12.chief 13. conquer 14. battle 15.charge 16.amount 17.gallery 18.approach 19.ensure 20.roar 21.join... to... 22. belong to 23. as well as 24. keep your eyes open (for) 25. have a great influence on 二.1. legal;illegal;legally2. location; locate; located3.generous;generosity4. eager; eagerly; eagerness 5. greet; greeting 6.custom;customer;customs 三、语境运用 I . 1. puzzling; puzzled 2. defensive;defend3. Surrounded; surroundings 4.announcer; announced; announcement 5. fascinated;fascinating 6. poetry;poems;poet 7.crowded;crowding 8. evident; evidence 9. belongings; belong 10.achieved;achievements Ⅱ .1. referring to 2.leave behind3. breaking away from 4.taken over 5.add;to Ⅲ.1. what I had done to you 2. located on the first floor of the third teaching building 3. had his leg broken 4.with their hearts beating wildly 5. it is not surprising that you feel sleepy today 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$