Unit2 Let's talk teens Grammar and usage（课件）-【上好课】2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（译林版2020）

Unit 2 Let’s talk teens Grammar and Usage(I) Simple, Compound and Complex Sentences Do you have a harmonious relationship with your parents? How can teenagers deal with parent-child relationship properly? TeenHealthWeb may help! How can teenagers get help from TeenHealthWeb? Read part A on page 20, answer the following question and try to find simple sentences in it. They can look through many articles about teenagers’ physical and mental health, visit the “teen health” forum, post their problems and get advice from health experts and other forum users. Appreciate some sentences about family. West or east, home is best. I don’t know what “home” is, but unhappiness and worries melt away once there. —Bing Xin We never know the love of our parents for us till we have become parents. “家”是什么, 我不知道; 但烦闷和忧愁, 都在此中融化消灭。 养儿方知父母恩。 金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。 simple compound complex Simple sentences Rule 1 A simple sentence is made up of one independent clause which has one _______________ combination. subject-verb a subject a verb Revision: Five Basic Sentence Structures Subject + Verb(SV) Subject + Verb + Predicative(SVP) Subject + Verb + Object (SVO) Subject + Verb + Indirect object+ Direct object(SVOO) Subject + Verb + Object + Object complement (SVOC) Find simple sentences in part A. 1.So, we have designed TeenHealthWeb to help you along the journey to adulthood. 2.Our website has many articles about teenagers’ physical and mental health. 3.You can look through these articles to find advice on your problem. 4.You can visit the “teen health” forum on our website instead. Point out the sentence elements. S V O A Attr. S V O S V O A S V O A Attr. Windows 用户 (W) - 2换成1，下面的序号依次类推 Compound sentences Rule 2 A compound sentence contains _____________ main clauses. We use linking words such as________ ,or, ________, so or for to link the clauses. two or more The internet is useful and we use it a lot. I have traveled to many places, but still want to visit more. Shall I send the book to you, or will you come to get it? They have different ideas, so they have solved the problem in different ways. I cannot tell Mary’s appearance, for I have never seen her. and but Memory Tip : Find the linking words. for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so FANBOYS: 9 A man was going to the house of a billionaire on a rainy day. As he went along the road, he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road. He said, “I do not want to eat those apples;① the rich man will give me much food; he will give me very nice food to eat. “Then he took the apples ② threw them away into the dust. He went on and came to a river. ③ , the river had become very big due to the heavy rain, ④ he could not go over it ⑤ get anything from the billionaire. It tells us, “Do not throw good things away; you may be glad to have them at some other time.” for/because and so Practice Please fill in the appropriate linking words according to the context. or However Complex sentences Rule 3 A complex sentence contains________________ and at least one subordinate clause. A subordinate clause can be the subject, predicative, object, attributive, or adverbial of the sentence. one main clause That she survived in the accident is a miracle. The trouble is that we are short of money. I hope that high school will be more exciting. I sat next to a girl whose name is Diana. As I grow older, I become more interested in poems. subject predicative object attributive adverbial Please find the clauses in the text. Find the conjunctions. Match each sentence with the correct type and write down the numbers. Simple sentences Compound sentences Complex sentences (2) (3) (4) (6) (5) (8) (13) (1) (7) (9) (10) (11) (12) Simple, Compound and Complex Sentences Please go through the Grammar notes on Pages 97 and 98. 只有一个主谓结构 一个主句+ 一个（以上）从句 两个或两个以上的简单句 句子类型 简单句 并列句 主从复合句 定语从句 状语从句 名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 句子类型 1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。 e.g. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or，nor, for, while等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。 e.g. You help him and he helps you. The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 15 句子类型 3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）等。 e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. Practice Please point out the types of sentences below. 1.Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. 2.The good news is that this stormy period will not last. 3.Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. simple compound complex 4.It is our duty to love our country and our environment. 5. Nowadays, websites are springing up, and I will turn to experts from relevant websites for help. 6. I will consult my teachers because they can give me useful and practical advice. Practice simple compound complex 1. Preview Page 21 (B Applying the rules) 2. Finish Page 64 part C Homework Grammar and Usage(II) Simple, Compound and Complex Sentences Unit 2 Let’s talk teens 1. Mary was ill. She was absent from school. 2. He graduated from college. He set up a company of his own. 3. I grew older. I become interested in designing clothes. Homework C. Join each pair of sentences to form a compound or complex sentence. Mary was absent from school because she was ill . In English, the result is usually before the cause. As soon as/After he graduated from college, he set up a company of his own. As I grew older, I became interested in designing clothes. Find the logic between sentences. complex complex complex Mary was ill so she was absent from school. compound 4. Why did he make the decision? I struggled to understand the reason. 5. You don’t hurry up. We’ll miss the train. Homework C. Join each pair of sentences to form a compound or complex sentence. I struggled to understand (the reason) why he made the decision. If you don’t hurry up, we’ll miss the train. complex complex 6. You take action immediately. You are likely to succeed. 7. I am on a diet. I find it hard to completely stay away from chocolate. 8. It turned out to be a lovely day. We decided to go out for a walk. Homework If you take action immediately, you are likely to succeed. Though/Although I am on a diet, I find it hard to completely stay away from chocolate. It turned out to be a lovely day, so we decided to go out for a walk. complex complex compound 1. Your password should be at least eight characters long. This makes it difficult to guess. 2. Posts should not give out personal information. They should not include advertisements. B Applying the Rules Your password should be at least eight characters long because this makes it difficult to guess. Posts should not give out personal information and they should not include advertisements. B1 Below are some tips on how to use TeenHealthWeb. Join each pair of sentences to form a compound or complex sentence. complex compound 3. Describe your problems clearly. Other people can understand them easily. 4. The experts will reply to you. They see your posts. 5. What do you think of our forum? Let us know. B Applying the Rules Describe your problems clearly so other people can understand them easily. The experts will reply to you when/once/as soon as they see your posts. complex compound Let us know what you think of our forum. complex because unless why that but If how and compound Read Teresa and Jack’s conversation again and try to find out: She feels under a lot of stress because her parents are always comparing her with her friends in everything. Teresa’s problem Jack’s advice He suggests that Teresa should talk with her parents and let them know her feelings. Role play Teresa: Hi Mum! Can we please talk? Mother: Sure, dear. What’s the matter? Father: … Teresa: … Note: Use simple, compound and complex sentences. B3 If you were Teresa or Teresa’s parents, what would you say? Please work in groups. How can teenagers deal with the parent-child relationship according to the passages? Visit TeenHealthWeb Communicate with parents Talk to friends 1 2 3 Communication really matters! Homework Finish the sentence type exercise. 一、判断下列句子的类型，如是主从复合句，请画出从句部分，并试着指出从句类型。 I stopped the ball and kicked it hard back to the playground. Only athletes (who have reached the agreed standard for their event ) will be admitted. (While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin,) they also give us beneficial vitamin D. The judge doesn’t consider (what each eyewitness looks like ). Jack and John met each other every week and spent hours together. 简单句 主从复合句（定语从句） 主从复合句（让步状从） 主从复合句（宾语从句） 简单句 32 6.(That he finished writing the composition in such a short time) surprised us all. 7.Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. 8.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and people. 9.She has been working in this factory (since she left school). 10.I’m writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. 主从复合句（主语从句） 主从复合句（时间状语从句） 并列句 简单句 简单句 二、根据句子之间逻辑关系，填上合适的关联词。 This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, but prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modern look while my father prefers a traditional style. It was time for her to have a new baby, and it was also the time for the young panda to be independent. He is a shy man， but/yet he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 二、根据句子之间逻辑关系，填上合适的关联词。 Give me a chance, and I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, so plants can spread to new places. Make up your mind, or/otherwise you will miss the valuable chance. Some are reading magazines, while others are chatting. 二、根据句子之间逻辑关系，填上合适的关联词。 I will tell him the news once/as/when I see him. Life is like a mirror; if you smile upon it, it smiles back again on you, but if you frown, you will be sure get a similar look in return. I would begin early enough, before faults had time to become habits. One of our great mistakes, while we are young, is that we do not focus strictly on what we are doing at that particular moment. 三、翻译下列句子并写出其句型。 我们在中国的南方种植水稻，但在较冷的北部种植小麦。 We grow rice in the south of China, but wheat in the colder north. 并列句 对于我们学生而言，保持健康的饮食习惯也是同等重要的。 For us students, keeping a healthy eating habit is of equal importance. 简单句 我忽然想起我们应该制订一个新计划。 It struck/occurred to me that we ought to make a new plan. 主从复合句（主语从句） 既然你有了机会，你最好充分利用起来。 Now that you have the chance, you had better take full advantage of/make full/the most use of it. 主从复合句（原因状语从句） 这是我看过的足球赛中最激烈的一场。 This is one of the most exciting football games (that) I have ever seen. 主从复合句（定语从句） 你最好带把伞，因为天要下雨了。 You’d better take an umbrella, for it is going to rain. 并列句 为使在场的每个人都能听清楚，他再次提高了声音。 In order that everyone present can hear him clearly, he raised his voice again. 主从复合句（目的状语从句） 只要你们听从我的建议，你将会健康快乐的成长。 As long as you follow my advice, you will grow up healthily and happily. 主从复合句（条件状语从句） THANKS $$