Unit 1--Unit 5 知识清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 1　People of Achievement

1．Their ideas are transforming (vt.改变) communities and society.

2．The system aims to (旨在) reduce waste while also improving(while引导的状语从句的省略) food safety.

3．As (此处意为“随着……”，引导时间状语从句)technology advances，the sensors it uses are reducing in size and price，and could soon be integrated into(成为一体，融入) everyday devices.

4．Oana is the founder and general manager of Social Innovation Solutions，which(引导非限制性定语从句) offers training and consultancy in social innovation(n.创新)．

5．She’s also on the Board of Directors of The Entrepreneurship Academy，where(引导非限制性定语从句) students work in teams，learning about business by running(v.熟词生义，此处意为“经营，管理”) real businesses under the guidance of a team coach(n.教练)．

6．Medina’s most recent book，Merci Suárez Plays It Cool，was published in August 2022，concluding(v.熟词生义，此处意为“结束，完成”) her middle-school trilogy(三部曲)．

7．The ambassador program is mainly sponsored(v.赞助) by the Library of Congress.

8．Clay Smith，director of library initiatives(n.倡议；新方案) for the Library of Congress，says ambassadors(n.大使) have to be able to speak to others about reading and writing and to communicate with children in particular.

9．New citizen-science-based research throws alarming light on(阐明) the problem of “sky glow”—the diffuse illumination(漫射照明) of the night sky that is a form of light pollution.

10．Light pollution has harmful effects on(对……产生有害的影响) the practice of astronomy but also on human health and wildlife，since(引导原因状语从句) it disturbs the cycle from sunlight to starlight that biological systems have evolved alongside.

11．But human eyes are more sensitive to(对……敏感) these shorter wavelengths at nighttime.

12．But these sources are significant contributors to sky glow as seen from the ground(状语从句的省略)．

13．The Globe at Night dataset is necessary in our ongoing evaluation of changes in sky glow，and we encourage whoever(引导宾语从句) can to get involved(参与) to help protect the starry night sky.

14．The modern era is arguably the greatest time in the history of the world for innovation，but none of it would have happened(虚拟语气) without the invention of electricity supplied on demand.

15．With that one advancement，in came(方位副词放句首，引起全部倒装) the fastest-changing period in human history and the greatest population growth，too.

16．People eat better，and more safely，because of innovations we now take for granted(认为……理所当然) like the refrigerator，the oven and running tap water.

17．Even entertainment has changed because no longer do(否定副词放句首，引起部分倒装) people have to make their own fun by playing games.

18．How(引导主语从句) people communicate，work，eat，travel，shop is all subject to(受制于，易受影响)innovation and invention.

Unit 2　Looking into the Future

1．While(意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句) data shows that workers who fail to update their skills will be able to find fewer jobs，people in hybrid jobs are less likely to become out of date(过时的)，with only 12% possibility of being replaced by machine，compared with 42% for general jobs，says Burning Glass.

2．Cars powered(过去分词作后置定语，修饰Cars) by batteries made from(过去分词作后置定语，修饰batteries) seawater and planes fueled(过去分词作后置定语，修饰planes) by ammonia (氨) will become common over the next 10 years，Bill David，a professor of materials chemistry has predicted(v.预言，预计)．

3．Most batteries for electric cars and smartphones are powered by lithium (锂)，which has to be mined(此处为动词，意为“开采……”)，but David thinks that they will be overtaken(v.超过，赶上) by batteries made from sodium(钠)，which can be obtained(v.得到，获得) from seawater and salt.

4．My estimate(n.估计) is that by 2040 I would not be surprised if there were ten times more sodium batteries than lithium ones，maybe even 100 times.(if引导的虚拟条件句)

5．I finally got the doors open and started to empty(此处为动词，意为“清空”) the shelves.

6．I picked up(捡起) the pot to get rid of(除掉，丢弃) it，but something made me hesitate.

7．I changed my mind(改变主意) and set it aside.

8．I proudly showed it off(炫耀) to my granddaughters.

9．Ai Kanxiang is about to(正要) finish his first semester(学期) at college，where he is working hard to make his dream come true(make的复合结构)．

10．As a physical education major，he hopes to become a PE teacher and train(熟词生义，此处意为“培训”) China’s future soccer players.

11．Two years ago，though(此处为副词，意为“不过，可是，然而”)，his dream was even bigger.

12．Ai wanted to join the men’s national soccer team，but the 20-year-old has experienced twists and turns(曲折变化) on the soccer field.

13．Demonstrating(v.示范，演示) creativity，such as the way to do a precise(adj.精确的，准确的) bicycle kick in the water，he became an online celebrity(名人)，with some fans even saying(with的复合结构：with＋宾语＋宾补) that he was “better than professional players”．