山东省招远市2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期第二学段测试 初二英语（笔试）试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （ ）1.What did people in the Netherlands get free sun cream for？ A.Stopping going to parks. B.Having a happy vacation. C.Exercising on playgrounds. D.Staying away from skin cancer. （ ）2.What may happen to Brazil if the bird flu goes to chicken farms？ A.They can't sell chicken to other countries. B.They will have to sell laboratory-grown meat. C.They won't buy chicken from other countries. D.They will still keep chickens in the near future. （ ）3.How many countries allow markets to sell laboratory-grown meat？ A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. （ ）4.Why did the government plan to disinfect all flooded places？ B.To kill the bird flu. A.To kill the skin cancer. C.To keep people healthy. D.To kill the animal sells. （ ）5.Which news stories show the governments'attention（关注）to people's health？ A.The third one and the fourth one. B.The second one and the third one. C.The first one and the fourth one. D.The first one and the third one. （B） A deliveryman（外卖员）jumped off a bridge andsaved a drowning（溺水的）woman earlier in June inHangzhou.He was awarded（授予）a second-class meritcitation（二等功）on Sunday. "I'm really flattered（受宠若惊的），”said PengQinglin，receiving the award certificate on his hospital bed. Peng Qinglin is 31 years old.He is from Zhangjiajie.On June 13，he was delivering（投递）his first order of the day along Xixing Bridge，when heheard a woman calling for help.Without much hesitation（犹豫），he jumped off the 12-meter-high bridge.He swam to the drowning woman and dragged her to safety.Peng Qinglin was later taken to the hospital.He was injured so he had to stay in the hospital. A video catching Peng's heroics（英勇表现）went viral after it was posted on the Internet.It made him popular. Now，everyone knows Peng's story in China.More people will learn from the hero and give a helping hand when others need it. （ ）6.When did the story happen？ A.On June 13. B.On June 14. C.On June 15. D.On June 16. （ ）7.What do you think of Peng Qinglin？ A.He is funny. B.He is clever. C.He is hard-working. D.He is helpful. （ ）8.Which of the following is TRUE？ A.Peng Qinglin is 31 years old and from Hangzhou. B.Peng Qinglin was awarded a first-class merit citation. C.Peng Qinglin jumped off the 13-meter-high bridge. D.Peng Qinglin was injured so he had to stay in the hospital. （ ）9.Who do the underlined words"the hero"refer to？ A.The woman. B.Peng Qinglin. C.Doctors. D.The police. （ ）10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Everyone knows Peng's story in China. B. A man delivered his first order along Xixing Bridge. C. A deliveryman saved a drowning woman in Hangzhou. D. A deliveryman called the police to help a drowning woman. (C) No matter how fun or exciting your summer holiday plans might be，everyone gets bored sometimes.Learning to find this feeling and doing something about it will help you stay away from boredom（无聊）. We all know what it's like to be bored.Time goes slowly and ▲ and wish you could do something interesting.Boredom isn't the same as relaxation（放松）；boredom makes you feel restless（坐立不安的）.If you feel bored，things aren't going well with you and you need to do something interesting. Long car journeys and wet days may sound boring but they provide（提供）time for you tothink of something new.Finding something new to do can bring new adventures and even new friends.Knowing when you're bored and getting yourself out of it will also help you know about yourself. When you're bored，it's easy to find a fast，easy solution like watching a sereen，eating snacks or playing with your brothers or sisters.However，this only stops the feeling for a short time.It is important to fill your time with something more interesting and exciting.Ask friends or family to join in and you will stay away from boredom this summer. （ ）11.Which of the following can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 2？ A.you are busy B.you feel bored C.you are young D.you feel surprised （ ）12.Which question can help you know about Paragraph 3？ A.Can boredom be good for you？ B.Can you stop feeling bored？ C.When do you usually feel bored？ D.Why do you sometimes feel bored？ （ ）13.What does the underlined word"solution"in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？ A.解决方法B.同伴互助C.假期安排D.分析问题 （ ）14.According to the passage，which is NOT a fast，easy way to stay away from boredom？ A.Watching a screen. B.Taking a long car journey. C.Eating snacks. D.Playing with your brothers or sisters. （ ）15.Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Classrooms are around an indoor rainforest.Insects（昆虫）can live in the walls of the classrooms.Windowslook like big eyes.If you could design（设计）your ownschool，what would it look like？_16 Children at the Reggio School in Madrid，Spain，were happy.They could make their dream school turn into a real one.Architect（建筑师）Andrés Jaque had the idea to build such a school.17Then he began building the school. The adults（成年人）wanted things that could encourage the children's imagination（想象力）.They hoped that the things could help with their children's leaming.18 Interest is the best teacher.The children hoped for things such as gardens or a school with no walls. 19 The walls are home to some insects.Staying in some of the classrooms，you can see gardens.People can't go to the gardens.The hope is that birds and other animals can use the gardens and not be troubled（打扰）.20Some small animals live in it. What do you think of this school？Would you like to learn in such an eye-catching building？ 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lang Zheng touched（感动）people's hearts afterthe Wenchuan earthquake（地震）in 2008.He saluted（敬礼）the soldiers（战士）who 21 him.He willgo to Peking University because he has done well in the gaokao. On May 12，2008，a 22 earthquake hit Wenchuan.The soldiers saved him from his fallen house.23the soldiers carried him on a stretcher（担架），he gave them a salute.A mantook the_24of the touching moment and it touched the hearts of people across the country. On Saturday，Lang knew he_25 637 points.He was in the top 30 of hundreds of thousands of liberal arts exam participants（文科考生）in Sichuan.Lang has 26 receivedthe admission notice（录取通知书）of Peking University. Since becoming 27for his salute in 2008，Lang has been famous as"Salute Boy".For the past 15 28，being called"Salute Boy"has given him much encouragement（鼓励），rather than placing him under pressure（压力）. "The special 29 gives me more encouragement.It encourages me to keep studying and not to slow down，"he said."Going to university is just a new_30_.I should study harder，and get more skills to give back to our country." （ ）21.A.found B.saved C.knew D.missed （ ）22.A.short B.long C.weak D.strong （ ）23.A.If B.Because C.When D.How （ ）24.A.picture B.map C.letter D.magazine （ ）25.A.wanted B.got C.took D.tried （ ）26.A.yet B.still C.also D.already （ ）27.A.popular B.different C.healthy D.beautiful （ ）28.A.days B.months C.years D.weeks （ ）29.A.country B.name C.problem D.man （ ）30.A.school B.game C.city D.start 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people are very forgetful，while others can remember everything they have done.Scientists know a lot about how our brains（大脑）keep and remember something.31 new studylooks at forgetting.A team of 32（scientist）from the USA study the brain and how it thinks and works.Some people 33_（have）memory problems.Their work may help them.It may also help those with depression（抑郁症）：The lead scientist，Marie Banich，said，"Itmay sound 34（surprise）that people can control（控制）what and how they forget." Banich said forgetting is important.It keeps the brain working_35_（good）.36（she）study found ways that people remove（去除）something from their brain.Removingsomething is important 37 it means we can pay more attention to important work.However，we can control what and how we forget，but the act of forgetting 38（usual）needs lots of hard work.Another scientist，Sara Festini，said，"We've found that it's helpful 39（forget）something that is not important，but it doesn't happen automatically（自动地）."Scientists will look at why we forget recent things，like where we 40（leave）ourkeys. 第三节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。 41.I will prepare for the exam，so I have to turn down the （邀请）. 42.You can discuss your problems with your parents because they have a lot of （经验）. 43.Tom had a （胃疼）and he went to the doctor. 44.Jimmy fixes up （破损的）bicycle parts，like wheels. 45.Helping others gives me a feeling of （满足感）. 第四节 完成句子：（共5 小题，20 个空，每空0.5 分，满分 10分） 根据汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词。 46.你只要跟人聊这个问题，就已经解决了问题的一半。 You're a problem just by someone about it. 47.作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。 As a mountain climber，Aron is . 48.我期待再次见到我的好朋友。 I'm my good friend again. 49.他曾经常常上学迟到，但现在不了。 He for school，but now he doesn't. 50.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。 here is a dream for me. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Wahed Ahmadzai usually starts his day with a morning run along the , Liangma River. The man in his 20s from Afghanistan has lived in Beijing for some years. "Sometimes,I come here to chat with my friends,"Ahmadzai says. "And then sometimes I might take my computer with me, and sit on those chairs in the neighborhood to work." "When you come here, you will get a feeling that life doesn't have to be that fast. You can slow down,"he says. As he finishes the morning routine（常规活动），he goes to Sanlitun.He has an office inSanlitun.Within one kilometer，there are more than 500 restaurants，where people can enjoy food from all over the world.When Ahmadzai needs to take a break，he usually goes to the coffee shops. "Coffee has now become an important part of my life.For me，it's a button（按钮）thathelps me get into the work mode（模式），and there are so many coffee shops here with a niceenvironment，"he says. Ahmadzai made a short video of his daily life recently.It stood out at the 100 Reasons to Love Beijing short video competition（比赛）at the end of last month. 51.How does Wahed Ahmadzai usually start his day？ 52.What does Wahed Ahmadzai think of living in Beijing？ 53.Where does Wahed Ahmadzai have a rest at work？ 54.What was Ahmadzai's short video about？ 55.Would you like to have coffee like Ahmadzai？Why or why not？ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 现在的学生也有一些烦恼，来自学习方面的，同学之间的或与父母之间的。以下是习Tom的烦恼，假设你是Tom的好朋友李华，请给他写一封信，提出解决问题的方法。 提示： 要求：1.包含提示中的内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数：80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How's it going? In your last e-mail, you told me some problems of you. Here are my suggestions. I hope these suggestions can be helpful to you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$