山东省招远市2023-2024学年六年级下学期英语期末考试

2023—2024学年度第二学期第二学段测试 初一英语（笔试）试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分、满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） Chinese company（公司）Realme makes a new smartphone，GT3.It is special（特别的）because it has a very good battery（电池）. The battery can charge（充电）fully in just 9 minutes.It is thefastest-charging battery in the world.You need only 80 seconds to charge the phone to 20%capacity（电量）.When you charge the phone for 30 seconds，you cancall for two hours，listen to music for three and a half hours or watch one TV episode（一集）. The company also says that after charging 1，600 times，the battery still keeps 80% capacity.The phone also has a special design and new functions（功能）.This makes it different from other smartphones. ( )1.How long does it take to fully charge the battery？ A.30 seconds. B.80 seconds. C.9 minutes. D.1600 seconds. ( )2.How long does it take to charge GT3 to 20% capacity？ A.30 seconds. B.80 seconds. C.3 minutes. D.9 minutes. ( )3.Why is GT3 special？ ①Because it has a very good battery. ②Because it's cheap. ③Because it has new functions. ④Because it has a special design. ⑤Because it's made in China. A.①③④ B.②③⑤ C.①④⑤ D.①②③ ( )4.What can you NOT do when you charge the phone for 30 seconds？ A.Listen to music for three and a half hours. B.Watch one TV episode. C.Play video games（电子游戏）all day. D.Call for two hours. ( )5.How much capacity can the battery keep after changing 1，600 times？ （B） Scientists（科学家）find a very old painting.It is the oldest animal painting in the world.The painting is in a cave（洞穴）in the island of Sulawesi，Indonesia.The place is veryexciting. It is near a big city.It is in the mountains in a secret valley.Scientists search（搜寻）theplace for many months.The painting shows a wild pig.It is very clear.The pig has a head，a tail，and legs.Two human hands are next to the pig. Scientists are lucky.A mineral（矿物质）is on the painting.They study the mineral. It helps them know how old the painting is.The painting is about 45，500 years old. ( )6.Where do scientists find the very old painting？ A.In a big city. B.In the biggest museum in Sulawesi. C.At an artist's home. D.In a cave in the island of Sulawesi. ( )7.What does"it"in paragraph 3 refer to？ A.The scientists. B.The wild pig. C.The mineral. D.The human hands. ( )8.Which of the following is NOT true？ A.The painting is the oldest animal painting in the world. B.Scientists have known the painter of the painting. C. The painting is about 45,500 years old. D. It took scientists many months to find the painting. ( )9. What's the best title of the passage? A. A famous island B. A cave C. The oldest animal painting D. Lucky scientists ( )10. Which of the following pictures did the scientists find? （C） There was something special at the Manchester Museum.A 4，000-year-old Egyptian statue（雕像）rotated（旋转）by itself. ▲ They put a special machine（机器）by thestatue.The machine could feel vibrations（震动）.And they set up a camera in a suitable（合适的）location.It took pictures of the statue. It was there for a long time. When the scientists looked at the pictures, they could see it moving. It turned out that the statue rotated during the busiest hours of the day, especially at about 6 and 7 o' clock in the morning and 6 o' clock in the evening. The statue rotated because of vibration and at these times, the vibrations are the strongest. ( )11. Which can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. Scientists wanted to know why. B. Many people wanted to visit it. C. Scientists wanted to stop it from rotating. D. Scientists found something interesting. ( )12. The special machine can . A. let the statue rotate B. feel the vibrations C. help people watch the statue D. take pictures of the statue ( )13. When does the statue rotate? A.At the time people work hard in the office. B.At about 6 and 7 am and 6 pm. C.At the time there are few people in the office. D.Before 6 am and after 6 pm. ( )14.What or who makes the statue rotate？ A.The magic（魔法）. B.People in the museum. C.The scientists. D.The vibrations from the street. ( )15.What does the underlined word"camera”mean in Chinese？ A.仪器B.相机C.保安D.服务员 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dongxi Primary School is in the mountains of Hubei Province._16Or the students there would be left with no teacher. He worked hard to improve（提高）his teaching skills.17 And Zhu always visited hisstudents'homes.He knew his students very well. Because of the hard working conditions，many new teachers soon left.To retain（留住）new teachers，Zhu tried his best to"make them feel at home"._18 Teacher Jia Yuansen is a frequent guest（常客）at"Zhu's family canteen（食堂）”.19There were no dormitories（宿舍）for new teachers in the school.So Zhu let Jia and some others stay at his home for a year. 20But he refused（拒绝）."I want to stay here forever and help more young teachers grow and take root（扎根）here，"Zhu said. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bobi is the world's oldest living dog.He was born_21 May 11，1992.On May 13，2023，his owner Leonel Costa held a party for his_22_birthday at home.More than 100 guests went to the party. Mr Costa also had some 23 dogs in the past（过去），including（包括）Bobi's mother，Gira.She lived to be 18.He24 thought any of his dogs would live to be their 30s. Now Bobi is old，and it's_25_for him to walk far away.So he likes to walk in the yard slowly.And he often bumps into（撞到）things when he walks，because he can't_26clearly.Bobi sleeps a lot.He will soon go to_27_after eating.But he will have a rest by the fire on_28_days. Mr Costa，now 38，was only 8 years old_29Bobi was born.They grew up together.So Bobi is very 30 for him.When he sees him，he always remembers（想起）his deadgrandparents，father and brother. ( )21.A.on B.in C.at D.to ( )22.A.30th B.31st C.32nd D.33rd ( )23.A.young B.big C.old D.small ( )24.A.never B.sometimes C.often D.always ( )25.A.easy B.good C.difficult D.bad ( )26.A.hear B.speak C.read D.see ( )27.A.bed B.school C.hospital D.work ( )28.A.warm B.sunny C.hot D.cold ( )29.A.what B.when C.which D.who ( )30.A famous B.surprised C.special D.amazing 第二节 语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hangzhou Asian Games closed 31October 8.Some frontline 32（work）of the Hangzhou Asian Games were invited to talk about their work experiences（经历）during the event.Let's 33（see）what some of them said. Shi Futian is a sports reporter."I feel very 34（luck）to participate（参与）in such a huge event as a reporter.And I hope more people will get to know the athletes（运动员）and understand their_35_（story）."he said. Yu Dingding is a_36（clean）."Our job is to prepare a clean venue（会场）before the audience（观众）arrive."he said. Lu Baolin is a bus driver.He said，"I get up at 2：00 am every day，set off at 4：30 am，and drive more than 30 kilometers 37（take）athletes to the competition venue.Then，I return to the Asian Games Village..."His son also participated in the Hangzhou Asian Games.They were both very busy during the competitions.38they couldn't see each other those days.On the Mid-Autumn Festival，they spent over 39hour by video call，celebrating the festival together online. Li Guanlin is a volunteer."Our job is very important，and we did a lot of training.Many people pay attention to our work.And they show interest_40 the work.It makes us feel surprised and very happy，"she said. 第三节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。 41.You can get to the park （容易地）. 42.The bank is across from a （医院）. 43.There are 45 （儿童）in our class. 44.We have to be （安静的）in the library. 45.Koalas are from （澳大利亚）. 第四节完成句子：（共5小题，20个空，每空0.5分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词。 46.在中国，红色是好运的象征。 In China，red is good luck. 47.朱辉想念他的家人并且希望吃到他的妈妈的美味的粽子。 Zhu Hui his family and have his mother's delicious zongzi. 48.我妈妈喜欢听轻柔的音乐。 My mother soft music. 49.—你正在做作业吗？ 一不，我没有。我正在清洗餐具。 一 you homework？ —No，I'm not.I'm . 50.—你能告诉他给我回电话吗？ —当然，没问题。 —Could you me ？ —Sure，no problem. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Alice has no job，so she stays at home to cook the meals.Pedro is her husband.He works in a factory.He is often very tired after a day's work.Every day，he can have dinner when he gets home from his factory. One day，Pedro came home very late because he was very busy in the factory.He was very hungry when he got home. He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready.He was very angry with his wife.He shouted at her，"I'm going out to eat in a restaurant！""Wait for five minutes，"said his wife."Why？Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes？"asked Pedro. "Of course not."she answered."But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes." 51.Why does Alice stay at home？ 52.What does Pedro do？ 53.Why did Pedro come home very late？ 54.Why was Pedro unhappy？ 55.What can we infer（推测）from the last sentence？ 第二节 写作（满分 15 分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike给你发来电子邮件询问你的家规和校规，以及你对这些规定的看法。请你根据提示内容，给他写一封回信。 家规： 1.看电视之前必须写完作业 2.早睡早起 3.帮父母做力所能及的家务....... 校规： 1.上学不能迟到 2.不能在教室里吃东西 3.教室和图书馆里要保持安静，不能乱跑…… 看法： 尽管个别规定有点严格，但是大多数对孩子是有好处的。可以让我们有很好的生活和学习的环境，帮助我们养成好习惯…… 要求：不少于60词；包含所给信息，可适当发挥；邮件的开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike， How's it going？In your last e-mail，you asked me about the rules in my family and school.Now let me tell you something about them. What are the rules in your family and school？Please write soon.. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$