四川省遂宁市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题讲评课件

试题综述 命题依据:本试题命题范围是外研版必修1—必修3内容,参照近几年全国英语新高考的命题特点和最新走向,依据《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017年版2020修订)的要求,尤其是词汇的要求命制而成。 试题特点:体现《中国高考评价体系》的“一体四层四翼”;考查面广,试题涉及到了《课标》上所要求的学生必须掌握的内容;命题基于高一学生所学范围,参照高考试题特点,将高考必考题型融合试题中,比如阅读理解必考题主旨大意题以及猜测词义题等均包括在本套题中。同时,考虑到高一学生实际,高考新题型——读后续写对于他们来说难度过大,因此,命题者将读后续写改为了“任务型阅读”,降低了难度,也考查了学生的读写能力。 试题亮点:(1)突出试题的育人功能,聚焦学生核心价值的形成。听力涉及到健康饮食、业余爱好等话题,B篇文章涉及到对梦想的追求;完形填空介绍了帮助他人的咖啡馆等,这些话题和内容有利于学生正确价值观的形成。(2)试题选材基于三大语境,材料新颖,均选自英美网站最新材料,时代感强,比如C篇文章是选自国外媒体于2024年5月发表的有关寄居蟹的最新研究;(3)重点考查学生必备知识和关键能力,注重学生学科素养的考查,比如书面表达提示语简洁,只给出内容框架,没有具体内容,情景是:假定你是学校英文报(Paper for Teens)编辑,你想在高中年级招聘一批英文小记者,请写一则招聘启事,内容包括:招聘要求;小记者的职责。该题需要考生以编辑的身份写一则启事,考查了学生的英语综合运用能力;(4)试题体现了中国元素。比如语法填空部分谈的是中国作家王安忆获得法国最高荣誉勋章,彰显了文化自信。 试题预设难度:0.65-0.70。 试题讲评 第一部分 听力 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a supermarket. C. At a restaurant. 答案:C【讲评】推理判断题。情景:就餐。答案信息: W: What will you order, Mark? M: I’m not sure yet. Maybe eggs and a glass of milk. You know, I like milk and I always buy milk in the supermarket behind my house. W: Sounds fine. I’d like some toast and fresh fruit. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Find a job. B. Start a company. C. Take an interview. 答案:A【讲评】细节理解题。情景:面试。答案信息: W: Why do you want to work for us? M: I want to work for a company that can showcase my abilities and talents. W: Why do you choose this position? M: It’s a job I’ve been dreaming of since I was a little. 3. What may be the reason for Mary’s sleep problem according to the man? A. Exam stress. B. Energy drinks. C. Boiled water. 答案:B【讲评】细节理解题。情景:饮料。答案信息: M: Mary, drink boiled water instead of the so-called energy drinks. W: Well, my exam is around the corner, and I haven’t been sleeping well these days. M: Well, personally, it is these drinks that prevent you sleeping well. 4. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Customer and waitress. 答案:A【讲评】推理判断题。情景:点外卖。答案信息: W: I can’t be bothered to cook tonight. Shall we order a takeaway? M: Good idea. You know, recently I’ve been busy with the report which I need to hand in to my boss this Friday. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A pity. B. A team. C. A match. 答案:C【讲评】主旨大意题。情景:看球赛。答案信息: W: Oh, no! Our football team has just lost the match. What a pity! M: Never mind. Both teams played well. I don’t care about who the winner is. It was a great game. This is just what I wanted. 6. Which is correct about George? A. He is working in Copenhagen. B. He doesn’t like riding a bike. C. He has ever been to China. 答案:C【讲评】细节理解题。考点:对人物细节的理解。答案信息: W: I walked down its Chinatown. And there we bought many products made in China. I hope to visit China some day. It’s a country full of wonders. M: I think you should go. I’ve been there three times with my parents. 7. Who did Maria go to Copenhagen with? A. Her parents. B. Her sister Jane. C. Her brother Derek. 答案:B【讲评】细节理解题。考点:对人物细节的理解。答案信息: M: I think you should go. I’ve been there three times with my parents. By the way, with whom did you go to Copenhagen? W: My sister Jane. She once studied there with my brother Derek. 8. What does the man enjoy doing? A. Playing football. B. Watching sports. C. Doing reading. 答案:B【讲评】细节理解题。考点:对人物爱好的理解。答案信息: M: Well, I watch a lot of TV and I don’t like reading. I love watching sports on TV, especially football matches though I don’t play football. 9. What can be inferred about the woman? A. She is often busy. B. She never watches TV. C. She always feels tired. 答案:A【讲评】推理判断题。考点:对人物日常的判断。答案信息: M: They really are. It’s so exciting. Do you not like sports? W: It’s not that I don’t like them. I just don’t have much time to watch TV. M: That’s true. You always seem to have many things to do. 10. What kind of books does the woman like most? A. Fiction. B. Science. C. History. 答案:A【讲评】细节理解题。考点:回答最喜欢读什么书籍。答案信息: M: What kind of books do you like? W: Mostly fiction. Sometimes, I read history or science books. 11. When does the conversation take place most probably? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 答案:B【讲评】推理判断题。考点:回答星期几。答案信息: W: A lot better. I’m still taking medicine, but I’m on the mend. I’ll leave here in two days. That’ll be this Friday morning. M: Wow, that’s great news. And when will you be able to attend classes again? 12. How does Tina find the poem task? A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Interesting. 答案:C【讲评】细节理解题。考点:回答态度。答案信息:M: My desk mate Wytte found it was easy, but I thought it was really difficult. I struggled to find a topic. W: Oh, she didn’t give you a topic? M: No. W: That sounds fun to me. 13. What test will the speakers take next Thursday? A. Physics. B. Math. C. Chemistry. 答案:C【讲评】细节理解题。考点:回答考试科目。答案信息: M: The math and physics tests. We took them this Monday. You’re so lucky. But next Thursday, we’ll have a chemistry test. 14. What will Natalie do on Sunday? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Do some shopping. C. Do housework for mom. 答案:A【讲评】细节理解题。考点:回答要做什么。答案信息:W: Oh, sorry, Mark! But I’m going shopping on Saturday with my mom and I’m going to see my grandparents on Sunday. 15. How much will the speakers pay for their zoo tickets on Thursday? A. 24. B. 30. C. 36. 答案:A【讲评】细节理解题。考点:回答是多少。答案信息: W: Fine! Another piece of good news about this is that at the weekend it’s 18 for adults and 15 for us students, but in the week, student tickets are three pounds cheaper. 16. What did Mark’s art teacher ask him to do? A. Buy a camera. B. Take animal photos. C. Attend a birthday party. 答案:B【讲评】细节理解题。考点:回答要做什么。答案信息: M: Umm…so nice. At the zoo I’ve got to take some photographs of animals for homework, my art teacher asked me and a friend to take as many as possible. It’s lucky my mum bought me a camera for my birthday. 17. How will the speakers go to the zoo? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 答案:B【讲评】细节理解题。考点:回答方式。答案信息:W: OK, so how are we going to get there, Mark? Can your mum drive us there? M: She’ll be at work then. I think the bus is best as the taxi is too expensive, I don’t want to spend too much money. 18. What do we know about No One Eats Alone Day? A. It is celebrated annually. B. It was started accidentally. C. It falls on a Friday in May. 答案:A【讲评】细节理解题。考点:回答庆祝方式。答案信息:No One Eats Alone Day is a holiday that falls on the third Friday of February each year. 19. Why was No One Eats Alone Day established initially? A. To praise a school. B. To remember a girl. C. To help the hungry. 答案:B【讲评】细节理解题。考点:回答建这个节日的初心。答案信息: This holiday began in honor of Lili Rachel Smith, a young girl who often felt left out at school because of her illness. When she passed away at age 15, it made other teens in her area think long and hard about what it feels like to be lonely. 20. What is Beyond Differences? A. A campaign. B. A holiday. C. A website. 答案:C【讲评】推理判断题。考点:推测是什么。答案信息: However, that doesn’t mean that people can’t support the cause behind this holiday. One way people can make a difference is by finding out what they can do by visiting Beyond Differences, which manages this holiday every year. 第二部分 阅读理解 A Here’re some new reads that you might enjoy. Daughters of the Lamp Sahara has always felt insignificant. She always has a plan. But a necklace(项链) belonging to her late mother changes all of that. Sahara goes to a family wedding in Cairo, Egypt. There, as she looks into the origin of the necklace, family secrets are unearthed. Author Nedda Lewers put Arabian fairy stories into this magical adventure. The book surely interests teens. The Partition Project Maha loves storytelling. She explores her grandmother’s life story by making a documentary about her. Maha learns about her grandmother’s experience growing up in India and her move from India to Pakistan. The book, by Saadia Faruqi, focuses on the importance of family relationship. It is for children aged 13 and above. Shiny Misfits Written by Maysoon Zayid, and illustrated by Shadia Amin, this novel grabs you from the first chapter. Bay Ann has a brain disease, but she doesn’t let that hold her back. She loves tap dancing, and decides to perform at her school talent show. She hopes doing so will get her closer to her dream. It always encourages teens to study hard. Zombie Train Imagine a world where people turn into zombies(僵尸)because of a kind of insect that affects only grown-ups. In this book by David Macinnis Gill, which is for the taste of teenagers, a boy named Wyatt is on a train filled with kids he’s protecting. He meets Ryle who gains his trust. But Ryle has a plan to hijack(抢劫)the train so she can get to Nirvana, where there’s a cure. 【篇章大意】本文属于非连续类文本阅读。介绍了四本新书的主要内容和作者。 21. Which is about a patient’s struggle story? A. Daughters of the Lamp. B. The Partition Project. C. Zombie Train. D. Shiny Misfits. 21. 答案:D 命题立意:细节理解题 答案解析:根据Shiny Misfits中Bay Ann has a brain disease, but she doesn’t let that hold her back. She loves tap dancing, and decides to perform at her school talent show信息可知,这本书谈的是一个病人的励志故事。 22. What can we say about David Macinnis Gill? A. He’s an author. B. He’s a character in a book. C. He’s a train driver. D. He’s a book illustrator. 22. 答案:A 命题立意:细节理解题 答案解析:根据Zombie Train中In this book by David Macinnis Gill, which is for the taste of teenagers, a boy named Wyatt is on a train filled with kids he’s protecting信息可知,David Macinnis Gill是Zombie Train的作者。 23. What do the books listed above have in common? A. They’re about family relationships. B. They’re written by the young. C. They’re suitable for teenagers. D. They.re based on true stories. 23. 答案:C 命题立意:细节理解题 答案解析:四本书的介绍中分别出现了teens,aged 13 and above,teens以及teenagers信息,由此可知,这四本书适合青少年阅读。 B I would treasure every moment on the hockey arena(冰球场). My dream job would be to become a professional hockey player. I grew up playing hockey in local leagues. I was never the star player on the team, but hockey was always something I eagerly expected every day, simply enjoying the game. It has been seven years since I last played hockey, and I deeply miss the excitement of driving to the arena with my family, scoring a goal, making an important save(扑救), or simply being part of a team. Being a professional hockey player makes big money. For example, Connor McDavid signed a $100 million deal with the Edmonton Oilers in 2017. But, in fact, very few people like the career only because of this. The majority of people play it because they love the game. For me, it’s not about the money or the fame(名声). If I were in their skates, I’d treasure every second on the ice. I’d treasure every step on the ice of famous hockey arenas like Madison Square Garden, Bell Centre, Rogers Arena, and Scotiabank Arena. I’d enjoy every moment sharing the ice with future Hall-of-Famers like Sidney Crosby, Alexander Ovechkin, Patrick Kane, and Carey Price. I’d feel like the luckiest person alive every time I’m reminded that I’m living the dream—a dream many, like me, would give anything to experience. Twenty-three lucky individuals for each team have the honor to tell the world with pride that they play hockey professionally and support their families. I’d devote myself to anything for the chance to be among them. Yes, professional hockey players earn significant salaries, but if given the opportunity, I wouldn’t ask for a single dollar. 【篇章大意】本文属于记叙文。作者介绍了自己一直坚持的梦想:成为一位职业冰球运动员。 24. What can we say about the author concerning hockey? A. He showed no interest in hockey. B. He started a local hockey team. C. He was not good at playing hockey. D. He played hockey due to his family. 24. 答案:C 命题立意:细节理解题 答案解析:根据第一段I grew up playing hockey in local leagues. I was never the star player on the team信息可知,作者打冰球的技术很一般。 25. What inspires many people to be hockey players? A. The money they make. B. Their love for competition. C. The desire for fame. D. Their interest in the game. 25. 答案:D 命题立意:细节理解题 答案解析:根据第三段But, in fact, very few people like the career only because of this. The majority of people play it because they love the game信息可知,大部分人打冰球是因为他们自己喜欢。 26. Why does the author mention the famous hockey arenas? A. To highlight his dream. B. To show hockey is popular. C. To explain his rich experiences. D. To recommend them to hockey lovers. 26. 答案:A 命题立意:推理判断题 答案解析:上下文作者谈到自己一直希望能够成为一位职业冰球运动员,在第四段,他说他会珍惜在这些著名的冰球场上与未来的名人堂成员打冰球。其目的是在强调他想成为职业冰球运动员的梦想。 27. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Gaining success helps become an expert. B. We should stay true to what we run after. C. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. D. All things are difficult before they are easy. 27. 答案:B 命题立意:推理判断题 答案解析:根据最后一段I’d feel like the luckiest person alive every time I’m reminded that I’m living the dream和I’d devote myself to anything for the chance to be among them...but if given the opportunity, I wouldn’t ask for a single dollar信息可知,作者想告诉我们:我们应该坚持自己的梦想。 C According to the United Nations, there’s plastic litter at the bottom of the ocean and on top of Mount Everest. Now plastic has been found in another unlikely place: on the backs of hermit crabs(寄居蟹). According to a study released in February,2024, hermit crabs are using plastic litter as shells(外壳). Zuzanna Jagiello, a biologist at the University of Warsaw, in Poland, is the study’s lead author. She said, “They don’t have homes, so they use rubbish.” Jagiello studies the Anthropocene age. That’s the age we’re in now. Scientists consider it as the period in which human activity has had a major impact on the environment. Hermit crabs’ using plastic waste as shells is one example of that impact. Hermit crabs are small, soft-bodied crabs that live near oceans. To protect themselves from enemies, in general, they wear seashells that have been left behind by dead sea snails(海螺). But according to February’s study, at least 386 hermit crabs have been documented wearing rubbish. Of the world’s 16 species of hermit crabs that live on land, 10 have been seen wearing rubbish. Nearly nine out of every 10 of those crabs were wearing plastic waste, such as bottle caps. Scientists aren’t sure why hermit crabs are choosing litter instead of snail shells. But they have theories. Some sea snail populations are declining. Hermit crabs could be turning to litter because they can’t find enough seashells. It’s also possible that crabs are opting for plastic because it’s light and easy to carry. Or they’re drawn to its flamboyant materials. Scientists agree that plastic pollution harms wildlife and their living places in many ways. But it isn’t clear that the crabs are in any danger. “It’s really an amazing example of the beauty of adaptation,” Jagiello says. “What are the long-term results of these adaptations? We don’t know.” 【篇章大意】本文属于说明文。寄居蟹通常寄居在海螺壳中,但科学家最新研究发现,现在的寄居蟹却选择垃圾作为寄居的地方,而且尤其选择塑料垃圾作为它们的寄居之所。 28. What do scientists think of hermit crabs’ using plastic waste as shells? A. They’re products of the environment. B. They don’t have to use their homes. C. They don’t have enough food to eat. D. They have ability to live alone. 28. 答案:A 命题立意:细节理解题 答案解析:根据第二段That’s the age we’re in now. Scientists consider it as the period in which human activity has had a major impact on the environment. Hermit crabs’ using plastic waste as shells is one example of that impact信息可知,用塑料垃圾作为寄居所的寄居蟹是环境的产物。 29. What do we know about hermit crabs? A. Their population is becoming smaller. B. Their physical health is getting worse. C. They typically wear seashells not litter. D. They are moving out of the oceans. 29. 答案:C 命题立意:细节理解题 答案解析:根据第三段 To protect themselves from enemies, in general, they wear seashells that have been left behind by dead sea snails信息可知,寄居蟹通常会寄居在海螺死后留下的贝壳中。 30. What does the underlined word “flamboyant” in the last paragraph mean? A. Real. B. Colorful. C. Familiar. D. Expensive. 30. 答案:B 命题立意:词义猜测题 答案解析:根据前文 It’s also possible that crabs are opting for plastic because it’s light and easy to carry.以及该词前部分Or they’re drawn to信息可推知,寄居蟹或许被这些拥有华丽颜色的塑料材料所吸引。 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. Less Plastic, More Creative Crabs B. The Anthropocene Age’s Crabs C. More Hermit Crabs, Less Polluted D. Hermit Crabs in Plastic Shells 31. 答案:D 命题立意:主旨大意题 答案解析:本文主要谈了:科学家最新研究发现:通常寄居在海螺死后留下的贝壳中的寄居蟹现在选择垃圾作为寄居之所,尤其偏爱选择塑料垃圾作为寄居之地,因此,D项涵盖了本文主题。 D A person’s IQ is a measurement of a person’s intelligence. It stands for intelligence quotient, the amount or degree of intelligence. IQ tests have been around since the beginning of the 20th century, although people have been trying to measure intelligence for much longer than that. French psychologist Alfred Binet was one of the first people to come up with what we know as the IQ test. In 1905, he was tasked with creating a tool for measuring which students in school were more likely to do poorly. A new law had been passed in France that made all children go to school. Education leaders wanted to know the children who were not as intelligent as the others. Binet developed a test that would consider two factors: a child’s chronological age (How old was he or she?) and a child’s mental age (Was the child thinking at, below, or above the level of other children his or her age?). He developed questions for specific age groups. If a child could answer questions that older children could answer, that child’s mental age was higher than his chronological age. If a different child could not answer questions that children his own age could answer, then that child’s mental age was lower than his chronological age. Binet did not believe his test fully measured a person’s intelligence. He felt intelligence was something you could not put a number on. He said more research needed to be done. Despite this, an American psychologist at Stanford University read Binet’s work and confidently developed the test further. It became known as the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales. This test became one of the most popular IQ tests of the 20th century. The test may be useful, but some people said that Alfred Binet was right: intelligence is more than just a number. 【篇章大意】本文属于说明文。文章主要介绍了法国实验心理学家阿尔弗雷德 比奈(Alfred Binet)的智力测验以及他对这个实验的看法。 32. Why did Alfred Binet create the IQ test? A. To keep poor students out of school. B. To separate weak students from others. C. To measure students’ daily behaviour. D. To make laws for poor but clever students. 32. 答案:B 命题立意:细节理解题 答案解析:根据第二段he was tasked with creating a tool for measuring which students in school were more likely to do poorly以及Education leaders wanted to know the children who were not as intelligent as the others信息可知,比奈做这个实验的目的是找出智力不高的学生。 33. Which aspect of Binet’s IQ test is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Its results. B. Its subjects. C. Its methods. D. Its origins. 33. 答案:C 命题立意:段落大意题 答案解析:本段主要谈到:该测试将考虑两个因素:孩子的实足年龄和孩子的心理年龄。比奈针对特定的年龄组提出了问题。如果一个孩子能回答大一点的孩子能回答的问题,那么这个孩子的心理年龄就高于他的实际年龄。如果另一个孩子不能回答他同龄的孩子能回答的问题,那么这个孩子的心理年龄就低于他的实际年龄。归纳起来可知,本段主要在谈这个实验方法。 34. What was the attitude of the American psychologist mentioned to his own IQ test? A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Unclear. D. Negative. 34. 答案:B 命题立意:推理判断题 答案解析:根据最后一段Despite this, an American psychologist at Stanford University read Binet’s work and confidently developed the test further信息可知,这位美国心理学家对他自己的实验充满信心,持积极和赞同的态度。 35. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To provide some explorations of intelligence. B. To present a new intelligence measurement. C. To compare the measurements of intelligence. D. To list benefits of applying intelligence fully. 35. 答案:A 命题立意:推理判断题 答案解析:全文主要介绍了法国实验心理学家阿尔弗雷德 比奈(Alfred Binet)的智力测验以及他对这个实验的看法。因此,本文主要目的是给读者提供有关智力探索的信息。 七选五 Let’s talk now about how to visit a museum right once you are inside of it. Dress properly. This is quite important for visiting museums. For example, when in the museum you won’t walk that much, but you’ll stand on the same spot a lot. 36 Wearing some comfortable shoes is necessary for a great museum experience. Don’t spend more than two hours at a museum. From my experience, after two hours at the museum, you’ll be too tired to continue exploring it. Just walking around in the museum without any idea of what you’re looking at won’t be the best experience. 37 That way, you can really enjoy the artwork, learn the story behind it and have a great museum experience. 38 One of my favourite things about visiting museums is to talk about the art pieces. If you’ll visit the museum on tour, feel free to ask your guide who often knows the artworks well all the questions you have. Why is that painting so famous? How long would an artist need to create a marble statue(大理石雕像)? 39 Avoid taking pictures. Although some exhibits could be so beautiful and interesting to you, don’t take photos of them. 40 You’re damaging the paintings that are often hundreds of years old if using the flash. And since the light is not bright at museums, the quality of your photos won’t be the best. Another thing is that you are damaging other visitors’ experience. A. And that could be tiring. B. There are good reasons for this. C. Ask everything that interests you. D. Pick only one collection and explore it deeply. E. Anyway, use the advantage of having an expert with you. F. Find great high-quality photos of the paintings on their website. G. The step of researching the museum collections before your visit is important. 【篇章大意】本文属于指导类说明文。介绍了参观博物馆时,我们要注意的几个方面。 36. 答案:A 命题立意:考查上下文衔接 答案解析:根据本空前文when in the museum you won’t walk that much, but you’ll stand on the same spot a lot以及本空后文Wearing some comfortable shoes is necessary for a great museum experience信息可知,这里在谈:在博物馆里,你不会走那么多路,但你会经常站在同一个地方,这可能会很累。因此,穿一双舒适的鞋子参观博物馆是必要的。 37. 答案:D 命题立意:考查上下文衔接 答案解析:根据本空前文Just walking around in the museum without any idea of what you’re looking at won’t be the best experience以及本空后文That way, you can really enjoy the artwork, learn the story behind it and have a great museum experience信息可知,这里在谈:不要在博物馆里走来走去,不知道自己在看什么。应该选择一个展览品种并深入了解它。这样,你就可以真正欣赏到艺术品,了解它们背后的故事,并有一个很棒的博物馆体验。 38. 答案:C 命题立意:考查段首句 答案解析:分析本段内容可知,作者在谈:对我们参观的艺术品,要多向导 游提问题。因此,C项最为恰当。 39. 答案:E 命题立意:考查上下文衔接 答案解析:根据本空前文feel free to ask your guide who often knows the artworks well all the questions you have. Why is that painting so famous? How long would an artist need to create a marble statue(大理石雕像)? 信息可知,要多问导游,而导游往往是懂内行的专家。因此,本空在谈:无论如何,要利用有专家陪伴的优势。 40. 答案:B 命题立意:考查上下文衔接 答案解析:本空前文谈到:不要在博物馆拍照。本空后文在谈为什么不要拍照。因此,本空选B项,起到衔接上下文作用,表示“有充足的理由”。