四川省德阳市中江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

四川省德阳市中江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题第I卷（共70分）第一部分读（共三节）第一节完形填空（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1．（10分） One day，some boys were kicking （踢）a ball together.One of them gave the ball a hard kick.It flew up high in the air and right into a tree hole（树洞）.All the boys ran over to the hole to get the ball out.They tried different ways，but they couldn't（1）　 　touch the ball. Then a boy said， "Let's cut down the tree."Some boys（2）　 　and decided to cut down the tree at once. "Wait，" another boy said. "I have a better（3）　 　.Let's go home and fill （装满）all the buckets （桶）at our houses with water.Come back with the full buckets as quickly as we can!" Hearing this，all the boys（4）　 　back home.Soon they came back with buckets of water.The boy asked them to pour（泼） the water into the hole.In no time，the hole was full of water and the ball came right up to the top! The boy was Wen Yanbo.He was so（5）　 　.It's not surprising that he grew up and became a great person. （1） A.usually B.sometimes C.also D.even （2） A.agreed B.won C.minded D.forgot （3） A.trip B.idea C.gift D.future （4） A.called B.moved C.ran D.left （5） A.strict B.smart C.friendly D.outgoing 2．（20分） Before I learned to write，I listened to stories carefully，and then I told them to my friends.When I learned how to write，I dreamed of being a（1）　 　. When I was in the second grade，I wrote a（n）（2）　 　about a magician called The Great Yami Yogurt.With my mother's help，I（3）　 　the story to an editor （编辑）.I thought my story was（4）　 　enough to be published（出版）."Keep trying，and one day your story will be（5）　 　by readers." The editor wrote in the letter.That was the best（6）　 　I could have got. I was in college when I had my first book published.I wrote three stories.The first three editors（7）　 　them.But on my fourth try，an editor（8）　 　said，"Yes."My childhood dream came true! I never met the editor，but she was a friend to me.She knew I was serious，and she spent time（9）　 　me.Because you are reading this article，I know you are serious about your writing.Now it's my turn to encourage you.It may not be（10）　 　to be a writer，but please believe that by keeping trying，your book will be seen by readers. （1） A.doctor B.writer C.cook D.teacher （2） A.joke B.excuse C.story D.news （3） A.posted B.led C.hid D.bought （4） A.crazy B.silly C.boring D.interesting （5） A.written B.played C.sold D.seen （6） A.spirit B.difficulty C.advice D.date （7） A.disliked B.cheated C.achieved D.marked （8） A.weakly B.finally C.hardly D.cheaply （9） A.talking B.encouraging C.fighting D.protecting （10） A.easy B.huge C.possible D.necessary 一、第二节阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 3．（6分） Welcome to Xiangyang Hotel! The best hotel for your holiday!Enjoy your stay! Hotel Rules： Please pay before you stay. ●We're sorry but you can't bring animals into the hotel. ●Please don't smoke（吸烟） in the rooms. ●You can't have visitors in your room after ten o'clock at night. ●The red key is for the front door.The yellow key is for your room. ●We close the front door at eleven o'clock at night﹣please don't leave your key in your room. Breakfast： Time：7：00 am﹣﹣10：00 am To help you get ready for the day，we have delicious breakfast for all the guests. Breakfast is free，so please help yourself in the dining hall! Entertainment（娱乐活动）： ●Free TV channels（频道） in your room around the clock. ●Free swimming pool on the 11th floor. （1）How many rules are there in Xiangyang hotel？ 　 　 A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8. （2）What color is the front door key？ 　 　 A.White. B.Black. C.Red. D.Yellow. （3）Which of the following is TRUE about the breakfast？ 　 　 A.The guests think it's a little expensive. B.The guests can have it in their rooms. C.The guests must cook it by themselves. D.The guests can have it at 7 ：30 in the morning. 4．（8分） Tom was sitting on the long sofa，watching TV.His mom walked in with their dog，Coco.Coco walked to Tom. "Hi，Coco!How was your checkup？" Tom asked.Coco just looked at Tom. "We have to help Coco，"said mom. "How？"asked Tom. "Do you remember why we picked Coco from the pet store？We picked her because she looked like her mom.Coco's mother is brown with long ears，and she was energetic（精力充沛的），so we thought Coco would be strong like her mom.But how does she look now？" Mom asked. "As the animal doctor said，we should let her do more sports，and not give her too much food.We have to start walking her more often so that she'll stay healthy for a long time.Will you help her？" "Sure! "Said Tom.He began to play with Coco every day so that she could run and run until she was tired.On the first day，they only played for about 10 minutes before Coco was tired.But Tom kept playing with her every day.Soon，they could play for half an hour!Coco looked stronger day by day，just like her mom.Tom felt great about helping Coco stay healthy. （1）Why did Tom and his mom pick Coco from the pet store？ 　 　 A.Because Coco looked like her mom. B.Because Coco's mother was cute. C.Because Coco has big eyes and ears. D.Because Coco was helpful to them. （2）What does the underlined word "checkup"mean？ 　 　 A.住院 B.伤口 C.活动 D.体检 （3）According to the animal doctor，what should Coco do？ 　 　 A.She should have much food. B.She should do more exercise. C.She should go to the hospital every week. D.She should go back to the pet store again. （4）What's the main idea of this passage？ 　 　 A.Tom and his mom ran every day to get stronger. B.Coco and Tom's mom exercised to get stronger. C.Tom and his mom helped their dog Coco get stronger. D.Tom and his mom helped their neighbor feed her dog. 5．（8分） Ancient Chinese culture has left behind a number of books，many of which need restoration（修复） before they can see the light of day again.A book restorer is a doctor of paper treasures.They are trying their best to make the life of ancient books longer.The more similar the ancient books are，the better the ancient books can be kept. Song Jing，a 34﹣year﹣old book restorer has been working in the restoration for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years.She has taken part in restoring more than 100 ancient cultural relics（文物）。 The work of repairing ancient books is complex and time﹣consuming（复杂且耗时的）.That needs years of practice.Song and other restorers have to check in at 8：30 am every day to prepare before starting their restoration work about an hour later. Song and other restorers must evaluate（评估）the restoration project first.They have to consider what problems they will solve through restoration and what they cannot.Then they need to mix the paste（浆糊） or it will go bad if it stays for a long time.Then，the restorers must make sure the tools are clean.After all is ready，restoration work can go on for seven to eight hours. "It is difficult to make pieces of small paper to restore ancient books while trying to make them as clean as possible，" Song said. （1）What can book restorers do？ 　 　 A.They can make the life of ancient books longer. B.They can learn the knowledge of ancient books. C.They can make ancients books become new again. D.They can teach people how to restore ancient books. （2）How long has Song Jing been working at the National Library of China？ 　 　 A.For seven years. B.For eight years. C.For nine years. D.For ten years. （3）Which is the right order to restore ancient books？ 　 　 ①check the tools again ②Mix the paste ③Evaluate the restoration project ④Restore ancient books A.③②①④ B.③①②④ C.①②③④ D.①③②④ （4）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Book Restorers Are in Great Need. B.Book Restoration Is a Good Job. C.Book Restoration Needs practice. D.Book Restorers Touch History. 6．（8分） What's the most popular way to travel in the world，not including a human being's two legs？You say by car？No.By train？Wrong again.By airplane？I'm sorry. In fact，the most popular way is by bicycle.It may be a surprise to most people.After all，we see a lot of cars each day，but we don't see so many bicycles. As we know，bicycles are easy to park and need no energy.And they don't cause pollution.So they are popular with people all over the world.However，do you know how they came into being？ The idea of a bicycle came from a child's toy which was a horse made of wood.It had a horse's head on one end of a stick and a wheel on the other. At first，the bicycle had no pedals（脚踏板）.To move forward，the rider had to put his feet on the ground to push it hard.Also，this kind of bicycle only went straight ahead.There was no way to turn the front wheel.If the rider wanted to change direction，he had to get off and move the bicycle. Later on，many new things helped make a better bicycle.For example，early bicycles had solid tires（实心轮胎）that made them shake.Then，a man made a new kind of tire.He put a hose（软管） on his son's bicycle and filled the hose with air，which helped stop the shaking.Over time，bicycles got lights，mirrors and so on. （1）What is the most popular way to travel in the world？ 　 　 A.By car. B.By airplane. C.By bike. D.By train. （2）According to the passage，what are the advantages（优点） of bicycles？ 　 　 ①easy to park ②need no energy ③easy to learn ④no pollution ⑤easy to repair A.②③④ B.①③⑤ C.①②④ D.②③⑤ （3）What's the role of the hose filled with air？ 　 　 A.To make the bicycle higher. B.To make the bicycle lighter. C.To make the bicycle easy to learn. D.To make the bicycle stop shaking. （4）Why did the writer write this passage？ 　 　 A.To introduce some facts about bicycles. B.To introduce how to make a better bicycle. C.To ask us to ride bicycles for exercise. D.To explain how to stay safe while riding bicycles. 第三节 短文填空（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 7．（10分） Chengdu，in southwest China，is a hot city for visitors.After its hot pot bus，last February，people started to see a drama bus（话剧巴士） on the street. （1）　 　Getting on the bus，you feel like you're going back to 100 years ago.The bus has two decks（层）.On the first deck，there are many clothes and other things in old styles（款式）. （2）　 　One special thing about this drama is that you can talk with actors and join the drama. The name of the drama is Laojinwanyan.In the story，a rich man doesn't pay his workers for their hard work.So on the birthday of the man，the workers come to his birthday party and want to get their money back.On their way，the workers meet many funny things...There are also many drama clothes. （3）　 　The bus starts to run at 17：30 on Wednesdays and Fridays. （4）　 　The bus goes around the popular places in Chengdu.The trip takes about 60 minutes.One person pays 118 yuan for a ride. The drama bus is really interesting.Taking the drama bus is a good way to go around the city and have fun. （5）　 　What about you？ A.It's China's first drama bus. B.Many people can't wait to give it a try. C.On the second deck，you can enjoy a drama. D.On weekends，it starts to run at 13：30，15：30 and 17：30. E.On the other hand，the drama bus is like a very big theater. F.You can put them on and take some nice pictures. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第二部分写（共三节）第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 8．（1分）As a mountain climber，Aron is used to taking r　 　. 9．（1分） Lucky is a good dog helper.It is c 　 　enough to understand my English words and know what to do. 10．（1分） Let's clean up the kitchen.I can do the dishes and s 　 　the floor. 11．（1分） Claudia thinks the magician is a little b 　 　silly.It seems impossible to move the table. 12．（1分）Lin Wei，one of the panda k 　 　says， "They are so cute.I take care of them like they are my own babies.I wash，feed and play with them every day. " 13．（1分）Many songs are just about the modern life in the US，such as the importance of money and success，but not about b 　 　to a group. 14．（1分）If you are feeling tired，p 　 　 a little sleep would help. 15．（1分） The little girl c 　 　the strawberries and told me that there were fifteen strawberries in the box. 16．（1分） I was waiting for the bus when it b 　 　to rain. 17．（1分） There are so many things at home.We have c 　 　out a lot of things from my bedroom and carried them to the yard. 第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 18．（15分） Han Lei could hear strong winds outside his home in Quanzhou.Black （1）　 　 （cloud） were making the sky very dark.With no light outside，it felt like midnight.The news on TV reported that（2）　 　heavy rainstorm was in the area. Looking out of the window，he saw that everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Inside the house，Han Lei's dad was（3）　 　 （prepare） for the first﹣aid kit（急救箱） while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.She also put some candles（4）　 　matches on the table. Han Lei was helping his mom make dinner when the wind started to blow （5）　 　 （strong）.After dinner，they tried to tell jokes，but it was hard（6）　 　 （have） fun with a serious storm happening outside. Han Lei went to bed at 9：00 pm but could not sleep at first.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down（7）　 　around 3：00 am.When he（8）　 　 （wake） up，the sun was rising.He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.Broken windows and（9）　 　（fall） trees were everywhere.They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.Although the storm broke many things apart，it brought families and neighbors much（10）　 　 （close） together. 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 19．（25分）你的朋友 Tom由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、背痛，并且睡不好觉。请给他写一封信并对他提出建议。 提示： （1）远离电脑游戏；每天做眼保健操（do eye exercises）： （2）锻炼身体，参加运动，例如篮球和足球； （3）阅读一些好书，比如《老人与海》； （4）陪伴家人和朋友，比如周末去艺术博物馆； （5）帮助别人，比如…… 注意： （1）词数80词左右； （2）文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯； （3）文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （4）开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 Dear Tom， I am sorry to hear that you have played computer games for a long time.Now you have a headache，a sore back and can't sleep well.Here is some advice for you to keep healthy. ______________________ I hope you can follow the advice and get better soon. Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析 第I卷（共70分）第一部分读（共三节）第一节完形填空（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1．（10分） One day，some boys were kicking （踢）a ball together.One of them gave the ball a hard kick.It flew up high in the air and right into a tree hole（树洞）.All the boys ran over to the hole to get the ball out.They tried different ways，but they couldn't（1）　D　touch the ball. Then a boy said， "Let's cut down the tree."Some boys（2）　A　and decided to cut down the tree at once. "Wait，" another boy said. "I have a better（3）　B　.Let's go home and fill （装满）all the buckets （桶）at our houses with water.Come back with the full buckets as quickly as we can!" Hearing this，all the boys（4）　C　back home.Soon they came back with buckets of water.The boy asked them to pour（泼） the water into the hole.In no time，the hole was full of water and the ball came right up to the top! The boy was Wen Yanbo.He was so（5）　B　.It's not surprising that he grew up and became a great person. （1） A.usually B.sometimes C.also D.even （2） A.agreed B.won C.minded D.forgot （3） A.trip B.idea C.gift D.future （4） A.called B.moved C.ran D.left （5） A.strict B.smart C.friendly D.outgoing 【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他们尝试了不同的方法，但是他们甚至不能触到球。A.通常；B.有时；C.也；D.甚至。根据They tried different ways，but they couldn't...touch the ball.（他们尝试了不同的方法，但是他们......不能触到球。）可知，他们尝试了不同的方法，但是他们甚至不能触到球。故选D。 （2）考查动词。句意：一些男孩同意了，并决定马上砍树。A.同意；B.赢得；C.介意；D.忘记。根据and decided to cut down the tree at once（并决定马上砍树）可知，一些男孩同意了。故选A。 （3）考查名词。句意：我有一个更好的主意。A.旅行；B.想法，主意；C.礼物；D.未来。根据Let's go home and fill （装满）all the buckets （桶）at our houses with water.Come back with the full buckets as quickly as we can!（让我们回家，把家里所有的水桶装满水。尽快拿满满一桶回来！）可知，我有一个更好的主意。故选B。 （4）考查动词。句意：听到这话，所有的男孩都跑回了家。A.呼叫；B.移动；C.跑；D.离开。根据Soon they came back with buckets of water.（他们提着一桶桶水回来了。）可知，听到这话，所有的男孩都跑回了家。故选C。 （5）考查形容词。句意：他非常聪明。A.严格的；B.聪明的；C.友好的；D.外向的。根据he grew up and became a great person.（他长大成为一个伟大的人并不奇怪。）可知，他非常聪明。故选B。 2．（20分） Before I learned to write，I listened to stories carefully，and then I told them to my friends.When I learned how to write，I dreamed of being a（1）　B　. When I was in the second grade，I wrote a（n）（2）　C　about a magician called The Great Yami Yogurt.With my mother's help，I（3）　A　the story to an editor （编辑）.I thought my story was（4）　D　enough to be published（出版）."Keep trying，and one day your story will be（5）　D　by readers." The editor wrote in the letter.That was the best（6）　C　I could have got. I was in college when I had my first book published.I wrote three stories.The first three editors（7）　A　them.But on my fourth try，an editor（8）　B　said，"Yes."My childhood dream came true! I never met the editor，but she was a friend to me.She knew I was serious，and she spent time（9）　B　me.Because you are reading this article，I know you are serious about your writing.Now it's my turn to encourage you.It may not be（10）　A　to be a writer，but please believe that by keeping trying，your book will be seen by readers. （1） A.doctor B.writer C.cook D.teacher （2） A.joke B.excuse C.story D.news （3） A.posted B.led C.hid D.bought （4） A.crazy B.silly C.boring D.interesting （5） A.written B.played C.sold D.seen （6） A.spirit B.difficulty C.advice D.date （7） A.disliked B.cheated C.achieved D.marked （8） A.weakly B.finally C.hardly D.cheaply （9） A.talking B.encouraging C.fighting D.protecting （10） A.easy B.huge C.possible D.necessary 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当我学会如何写作时，我梦想成为一名作家。A医生；B作家；C厨师；D老师。根据I learned how to write（当我学会如何写作时）可知学写作想当作家。故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：当我在二年级的时候，我写了一个的故事，叫做The Great Yami Yogurt。A玩笑；B借口；C故事；D新闻。根据the story to an editor（故事给了一位编辑）可知写的是故事。故选C。 （3）考查动词。句意：在母亲的帮助下，我把这个故事寄给了一位编辑。A邮寄；B引领；C隐藏；D买。根据语境可知寄给一个编辑。故选A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：我认为我的故事很有趣，值得发表。A疯狂的；B傻的；C无聊的；D有趣的。根据to be published（被发表）可知足够有趣才能发表。故选D。 （5）考查动词。句意："继续努力，总有一天你的故事会被读者看到。"编辑在信中写道。A写；B玩；C卖；D看到。根据by readers（被读者）可知被读者看到。故选D。 （6）考查名词。句意：这是我能得到的最好的建议。A精神；B困难；C建议；D日期。根据"Keep trying，and one day your story will be...by readers."（"继续努力，总有一天你的故事会被读者......"）可知这是给我的建议。故选C。 （7）考查动词。句意：前三位编辑不喜欢他们。A不喜欢；B欺骗；C实现；D标记。根据But on my fourth try（但在我第四次尝试的时候）可知前三位不喜欢。故选A。 （8）考查副词。句意：但在我第四次尝试时，一位编辑终于说："可以。"A每周；B最终；C几乎不；D便宜地。根据But on my fourth try（但在我第四次尝试的时候）可知几次尝试后，终于有编辑说可以。故选B。 （9）考查动词。句意：她知道我是认真的，她花时间鼓励我。A说话；B鼓励；C战斗；D保护。根据Now it's my turn to encourage you.（现在轮到我鼓励你了。）可知她鼓励了我。故选B。 （10）考查形容词。句意：成为一名作家可能并不容易，但请相信，通过不断的努力，你的书会被读者看到。A容易的；B巨大的；C可能的；D必须的。根据我的经历可知成为作家不容易。故选A。 一、第二节阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 3．（6分） Welcome to Xiangyang Hotel! The best hotel for your holiday!Enjoy your stay! Hotel Rules： Please pay before you stay. ●We're sorry but you can't bring animals into the hotel. ●Please don't smoke（吸烟） in the rooms. ●You can't have visitors in your room after ten o'clock at night. ●The red key is for the front door.The yellow key is for your room. ●We close the front door at eleven o'clock at night﹣please don't leave your key in your room. Breakfast： Time：7：00 am﹣﹣10：00 am To help you get ready for the day，we have delicious breakfast for all the guests. Breakfast is free，so please help yourself in the dining hall! Entertainment（娱乐活动）： ●Free TV channels（频道） in your room around the clock. ●Free swimming pool on the 11th floor. （1）How many rules are there in Xiangyang hotel？ 　B　 A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8. （2）What color is the front door key？ 　C　 A.White. B.Black. C.Red. D.Yellow. （3）Which of the following is TRUE about the breakfast？ 　D　 A.The guests think it's a little expensive. B.The guests can have it in their rooms. C.The guests must cook it by themselves. D.The guests can have it at 7 ：30 in the morning. 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第1行：Hotel Rules：Please pay before you stay.（酒店规则：请在入住前付款。）以及下面的五条规定，可知，酒店有六条规定。选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格第1行：The red key is for the front door.（红色钥匙是前门的。）可知，前门钥匙是红色。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格第2行：Breakfast：Time：7：00 am﹣﹣10：00 am（早餐：时间：上午7时至10时）可知，客人可以在早上7 ：30吃到早餐。故选D。 4．（8分） Tom was sitting on the long sofa，watching TV.His mom walked in with their dog，Coco.Coco walked to Tom. "Hi，Coco!How was your checkup？" Tom asked.Coco just looked at Tom. "We have to help Coco，"said mom. "How？"asked Tom. "Do you remember why we picked Coco from the pet store？We picked her because she looked like her mom.Coco's mother is brown with long ears，and she was energetic（精力充沛的），so we thought Coco would be strong like her mom.But how does she look now？" Mom asked. "As the animal doctor said，we should let her do more sports，and not give her too much food.We have to start walking her more often so that she'll stay healthy for a long time.Will you help her？" "Sure! "Said Tom.He began to play with Coco every day so that she could run and run until she was tired.On the first day，they only played for about 10 minutes before Coco was tired.But Tom kept playing with her every day.Soon，they could play for half an hour!Coco looked stronger day by day，just like her mom.Tom felt great about helping Coco stay healthy. （1）Why did Tom and his mom pick Coco from the pet store？ 　A　 A.Because Coco looked like her mom. B.Because Coco's mother was cute. C.Because Coco has big eyes and ears. D.Because Coco was helpful to them. （2）What does the underlined word "checkup"mean？ 　D　 A.住院 B.伤口 C.活动 D.体检 （3）According to the animal doctor，what should Coco do？ 　B　 A.She should have much food. B.She should do more exercise. C.She should go to the hospital every week. D.She should go back to the pet store again. （4）What's the main idea of this passage？ 　C　 A.Tom and his mom ran every day to get stronger. B.Coco and Tom's mom exercised to get stronger. C.Tom and his mom helped their dog Coco get stronger. D.Tom and his mom helped their neighbor feed her dog. 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第5段"Do you remember why we picked Coco from the pet store？We picked her because she looked like her mom.（"你还记得我们为什么从宠物店挑了可可吗？"我们选她是因为她长得像她妈妈。）可知选她是因为她长得像她妈妈，故选A。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第5段 "Do you remember why we picked Coco from the pet store？We picked her because she looked like her mom.Coco's mother is brown with long ears，and she was energetic（精力充沛的），so we thought Coco would be strong like her mom.But how does she look now？" Mom asked.（"你还记得我们为什么从宠物店挑了可可吗？"我们选她是因为她长得像她妈妈。可可的妈妈是棕色的，长着长长的耳朵，她精力充沛，所以我们认为可可会像她妈妈一样强壮。但她现在看起来怎么样？"母亲问。）可知这里指你的活动怎么样，所以checkup应该是"体检"的意思，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第6段As the animal doctor said，we should let her do more sports，and not give her too much food.（正如动物医生所说，我们应该让她多做运动，不要给她太多的食物。）可知可可应该多运动，故选B。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第7段 "Sure! "Said Tom.He began to play with Coco every day so that she could run and run until she was tired.On the first day，they only played for about 10 minutes before Coco was tired.But Tom kept playing with her every day.Soon，they could play for half an hour!Coco looked stronger day by day，just like her mom.Tom felt great about helping Coco stay healthy.（"当然!"汤姆说。他开始每天和可可一起玩，这样她就可以跑啊跑，直到累了。第一天，他们只玩了大约10分钟，可可就累了。但是汤姆每天都和她一起玩。很快，他们就可以玩半个小时了!可可看起来一天比一天强壮，就像她妈妈一样。汤姆对帮助可可保持健康感到很高兴。）可知文章主要讲的是汤姆和他的妈妈帮助他们的狗可可变得更强壮，故选C。 5．（8分） Ancient Chinese culture has left behind a number of books，many of which need restoration（修复） before they can see the light of day again.A book restorer is a doctor of paper treasures.They are trying their best to make the life of ancient books longer.The more similar the ancient books are，the better the ancient books can be kept. Song Jing，a 34﹣year﹣old book restorer has been working in the restoration for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years.She has taken part in restoring more than 100 ancient cultural relics（文物）。 The work of repairing ancient books is complex and time﹣consuming（复杂且耗时的）.That needs years of practice.Song and other restorers have to check in at 8：30 am every day to prepare before starting their restoration work about an hour later. Song and other restorers must evaluate（评估）the restoration project first.They have to consider what problems they will solve through restoration and what they cannot.Then they need to mix the paste（浆糊） or it will go bad if it stays for a long time.Then，the restorers must make sure the tools are clean.After all is ready，restoration work can go on for seven to eight hours. "It is difficult to make pieces of small paper to restore ancient books while trying to make them as clean as possible，" Song said. （1）What can book restorers do？ 　A　 A.They can make the life of ancient books longer. B.They can learn the knowledge of ancient books. C.They can make ancients books become new again. D.They can teach people how to restore ancient books. （2）How long has Song Jing been working at the National Library of China？ 　B　 A.For seven years. B.For eight years. C.For nine years. D.For ten years. （3）Which is the right order to restore ancient books？ 　A　 ①check the tools again ②Mix the paste ③Evaluate the restoration project ④Restore ancient books A.③②①④ B.③①②④ C.①②③④ D.①③②④ （4）What is the best title for the passage？ 　C　 A.Book Restorers Are in Great Need. B.Book Restoration Is a Good Job. C.Book Restoration Needs practice. D.Book Restorers Touch History. 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中A book restorer is a doctor of paper treasures.They are trying their best to make the life of ancient books longer.（书籍修复师是研究纸张宝藏的医生。他们正在尽最大努力延长古籍的寿命。）可知书籍修复师能延长古籍的使用寿命，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段首句Song Jing，a 34﹣year﹣old book restorer has been working in the restoration for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years.（34岁的图书修复师宋静（音译）在北京的中国国家图书馆从事古籍修复工作已有8年。）可知宋静在中国国家图书馆工作八年了，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Song and other restorers must evaluate the restoration project first.They have to consider what problems they will solve through restoration and what they cannot.Then they need to mix the paste or it will go bad if it stays for a long time.Then，the restorers must make sure the tools are clean.After all is ready，restoration work can go on for seven to eight hours.（宋和其他修复师必须首先评估修复项目。他们必须考虑通过修复能解决哪些问题，不能解决哪些问题。然后他们需要混合糊状物，否则如果它停留很长时间就会变质。然后，修复人员必须确保工具是干净的。一切就绪后，修复工作可以持续七到八个小时。）可知恢复古籍的正确顺序是：③评估修复项目、②混合糊状物、①再次检查工具和④恢复古籍，A选项符合题意，故选A。 （4）标题归纳题。根据第三段中The work of repairing ancient books is complex and time﹣consuming.That needs years of practice.（古籍修复工作既复杂又耗时。这需要多年的实践。）以及通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了修复师的工作。结合选项，这篇文章最好的标题是书籍修复需要练习，故选C。 6．（8分） What's the most popular way to travel in the world，not including a human being's two legs？You say by car？No.By train？Wrong again.By airplane？I'm sorry. In fact，the most popular way is by bicycle.It may be a surprise to most people.After all，we see a lot of cars each day，but we don't see so many bicycles. As we know，bicycles are easy to park and need no energy.And they don't cause pollution.So they are popular with people all over the world.However，do you know how they came into being？ The idea of a bicycle came from a child's toy which was a horse made of wood.It had a horse's head on one end of a stick and a wheel on the other. At first，the bicycle had no pedals（脚踏板）.To move forward，the rider had to put his feet on the ground to push it hard.Also，this kind of bicycle only went straight ahead.There was no way to turn the front wheel.If the rider wanted to change direction，he had to get off and move the bicycle. Later on，many new things helped make a better bicycle.For example，early bicycles had solid tires（实心轮胎）that made them shake.Then，a man made a new kind of tire.He put a hose（软管） on his son's bicycle and filled the hose with air，which helped stop the shaking.Over time，bicycles got lights，mirrors and so on. （1）What is the most popular way to travel in the world？ 　C　 A.By car. B.By airplane. C.By bike. D.By train. （2）According to the passage，what are the advantages（优点） of bicycles？ 　C　 ①easy to park ②need no energy ③easy to learn ④no pollution ⑤easy to repair A.②③④ B.①③⑤ C.①②④ D.②③⑤ （3）What's the role of the hose filled with air？ 　D　 A.To make the bicycle higher. B.To make the bicycle lighter. C.To make the bicycle easy to learn. D.To make the bicycle stop shaking. （4）Why did the writer write this passage？ 　A　 A.To introduce some facts about bicycles. B.To introduce how to make a better bicycle. C.To ask us to ride bicycles for exercise. D.To explain how to stay safe while riding bicycles. 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段In fact，the most popular way is by bicycle.（事实上，最流行的方式是骑自行车。）可知最流行的方式是骑自行车，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第3段As we know，bicycles are easy to park and need no energy.And they don't cause pollution.（正如我们所知，自行车很容易停放，不需要能源。而且它们不会造成污染。）可知自行车很容易停放，不需要能源。而且它们不会造成污染，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后1段For example，early bicycles had solid tires（实心轮胎）that made them shake.Then，a man made a new kind of tire.He put a hose（软管） on his son's bicycle and filled the hose with air，which helped stop the shaking.（例如，早期的自行车轮胎是实心的，容易摇晃。然后，一个人制造了一种新的轮胎。他在儿子的自行车上放了一根软管，并在软管里注满了空气，这有助于阻止摇晃。）可知在软管里注满了空气使自行车停止摇晃，故选D。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后1段For example，early bicycles had solid tires（实心轮胎）that made them shake.Then，a man made a new kind of tire.He put a hose（软管） on his son's bicycle and filled the hose with air，which helped stop the shaking.（例如，早期的自行车轮胎是实心的，容易摇晃。然后，一个人制造了一种新的轮胎。他在儿子的自行车上放了一根软管，并在软管里注满了空气，这有助于阻止摇晃。）等可知介绍一些关于自行车的事实，故选A。 第三节 短文填空（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 7．（10分） Chengdu，in southwest China，is a hot city for visitors.After its hot pot bus，last February，people started to see a drama bus（话剧巴士） on the street. （1）　A　Getting on the bus，you feel like you're going back to 100 years ago.The bus has two decks（层）.On the first deck，there are many clothes and other things in old styles（款式）. （2）　F　One special thing about this drama is that you can talk with actors and join the drama. The name of the drama is Laojinwanyan.In the story，a rich man doesn't pay his workers for their hard work.So on the birthday of the man，the workers come to his birthday party and want to get their money back.On their way，the workers meet many funny things...There are also many drama clothes. （3）　E　The bus starts to run at 17：30 on Wednesdays and Fridays. （4）　D　The bus goes around the popular places in Chengdu.The trip takes about 60 minutes.One person pays 118 yuan for a ride. The drama bus is really interesting.Taking the drama bus is a good way to go around the city and have fun. （5）　B　What about you？ A.It's China's first drama bus. B.Many people can't wait to give it a try. C.On the second deck，you can enjoy a drama. D.On weekends，it starts to run at 13：30，15：30 and 17：30. E.On the other hand，the drama bus is like a very big theater. F.You can put them on and take some nice pictures. 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句After its hot pot bus，last February，people started to see a drama bus（话剧巴士） on the street. （继火锅巴士之后，去年2月，人们开始在街上看到一辆戏剧巴士。）可知，空处应是和戏剧巴士有关的话题，选项A"这是中国第一辆戏剧巴士。"符合语境。故选A。 （2）细节推理题。根据前句On the first deck，there are many clothes and other things in old styles（款式）. （在第一层地板上，有许多旧款式的衣服和其他东西。）可知，空处应是说和这些旧款式的衣服有关的话题。选项F"你可以穿上它们，拍一些好看的照片。"符合语境。故选F。 （3）细节推理题。根据前文On their way，the workers meet many funny things...There are also many drama clothes.（在路上，工人们遇到了许多有趣的事情...还有很多剧服。）可知，空处应是说有趣的事情。选项E"另一方面，戏剧巴士就像一个非常大的剧院。"符合语境。故选E。 （4）细节推理题。根据前句The bus starts to run at 17：30 on Wednesdays and Fridays. （公交车每周三、五17：30开始运行。）可知，空处应是说和公交车运行有关的话题。选项D"周末13：30，15：30，17：30开始运行。"符合语境。故选D。 （5）细节推理题。根据前文The drama bus is really interesting.Taking the drama bus is a good way to go around the city and have fun. （戏剧巴士真的很有趣。乘坐戏剧巴士是一种游览城市和娱乐的好方法。）可知，空处应是说人们的感受。选项B"很多人都迫不及待想试一试。"符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第二部分写（共三节）第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 8．（1分）As a mountain climber，Aron is used to taking r　isks　. 【解答】根据As a mountain climber，Aron is used to..."作为一名登山者，阿隆习惯于......"，及首字母提示可知，take risks"冒险"固定搭配。 故答案为：risks。 9．（1分） Lucky is a good dog helper.It is c 　lever　enough to understand my English words and know what to do. 【解答】根据"Lucky是一个很好的狗助手。它足够......，能理解我的英语单词，知道该做什么。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"聪明的"，填形容词clever作定语。 故答案为：clever。 10．（1分） Let's clean up the kitchen.I can do the dishes and s 　weep　the floor. 【解答】根据"我们来打扫厨房吧。我可以洗碗并......地。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"扫"。这里情态动词can后跟动词原形sweep。 故答案为：sweep。 11．（1分） Claudia thinks the magician is a little b 　it　silly.It seems impossible to move the table. 【解答】根据It seems impossible to move the table.（移动桌子似乎是不可能的。）可知，此处是说"克劳迪娅认为魔术师有点傻。"silly傻的。是形容词，应该用副词短语a little bit（有点）修饰。 故填：bit。 12．（1分）Lin Wei，one of the panda k 　eepers　says， "They are so cute.I take care of them like they are my own babies.I wash，feed and play with them every day. " 【解答】根据"其中一位熊猫......林伟说"及首字母提示可知，应该是"饲养员"，英语是keeper。这里one of"......之一"，后跟可数名词复数。 故答案为：keepers。 13．（1分）Many songs are just about the modern life in the US，such as the importance of money and success，but not about b 　elonging　to a group. 【解答】分析结构可知句中about（关于）是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，因此空格处应填一个动名词；根据句意，结合首字母和空格后的to可知正确答案是belonging（belong to属于）。 故答案为：belonging。 14．（1分）If you are feeling tired，p 　erhaps　 a little sleep would help. 【解答】根据"如果你感到疲倦，......睡一会儿会有帮助。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"也许"，填副词perhaps。 故答案为：perhaps。 15．（1分） The little girl c 　ounted　the strawberries and told me that there were fifteen strawberries in the box. 【解答】根据"小女孩......草莓，告诉我盒子里有15个草莓。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"数"，英语是count。由过去式told"告诉"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式counted。 故答案为：counted。 16．（1分） I was waiting for the bus when it b 　egan　to rain. 【解答】根据"我正在等公共汽车，突然......下雨了。"可知，应该是"开始"，英语是begin。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式began。 故答案为：began。 17．（1分） There are so many things at home.We have c 　leared　out a lot of things from my bedroom and carried them to the yard. 【解答】根据句中的have可知时态是现在完成时，空格处应填过去分词；根据整个句意，结合首字母及out可知空格处填cleared（clear out清理干净）。 故答案为：cleared。 第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 18．（15分） Han Lei could hear strong winds outside his home in Quanzhou.Black （1）　clouds　 （cloud） were making the sky very dark.With no light outside，it felt like midnight.The news on TV reported that（2）　a　heavy rainstorm was in the area. Looking out of the window，he saw that everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Inside the house，Han Lei's dad was（3）　preparing　 （prepare） for the first﹣aid kit（急救箱） while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.She also put some candles（4）　and　matches on the table. Han Lei was helping his mom make dinner when the wind started to blow （5）　strongly　 （strong）.After dinner，they tried to tell jokes，but it was hard（6）　to have　 （have） fun with a serious storm happening outside. Han Lei went to bed at 9：00 pm but could not sleep at first.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down（7）　at　around 3：00 am.When he（8）　woke　 （wake） up，the sun was rising.He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.Broken windows and（9）　fallen　（fall） trees were everywhere.They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.Although the storm broke many things apart，it brought families and neighbors much（10）　more closely　 （close） together. 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：乌云把天空弄得很黑。空格后面的词语是were（是）所以要用复数名词来填空，作主语。故填：clouds。 （2）考查冠词。句意：电视上的新闻报道说该地区有一场大暴雨。空格后面的词语是heavy rainstorm（大暴雨）heavy是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空，表泛指。故填：a。 （3）考查现在分词。句意：在房子里，Han Lei的爸爸正在准备急救箱。空格前面的词语是was（是）所以要用现在分词来填空，构成过去进行时。故填：preparing。 （4）考查连词。句意：她还在桌子上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。空格前后的词语是两个名词，所以要用并列连词and来填空。故填：and。 （5）考查副词。句意：Han Lei正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时风开始猛烈地刮起来了。空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词来填空，修饰动词。故填：strongly。 （6）考查动词不定式。句意：晚饭后，他们试着讲笑话，但外面发生着一场严重的暴风雨，很难玩得开心。be+形容词+to do sth.固定搭配，做某事是...的，所以要用动词不定式来填空。故填：to have。 （7）考查介词。句意：在凌晨3点左右，当风渐渐减弱时，他终于睡着了。空格后面的词语是around 3：00 am（大约3点）所以要用介词at来填空。故填：at。 （8）考查动词。句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用过去式woke来填空。故填：woke。 （9）考查过去分词。句意：到处都是破碎的窗户和倒下的树。对于树来说，已经歪倒了，所以要用过去分词来填空，表被动作和完成。故填：fallen。 （10）考查副词比较级。句意：尽管这场风暴使许多事情分崩离析，但它使家庭和邻居关系更密切了。与暴风雨发生之前进行比较，家人和邻居的关系更密切了，所以要用副词比较级来填空。故填：more closely。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 19．（25分）你的朋友 Tom由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、背痛，并且睡不好觉。请给他写一封信并对他提出建议。 提示： （1）远离电脑游戏；每天做眼保健操（do eye exercises）： （2）锻炼身体，参加运动，例如篮球和足球； （3）阅读一些好书，比如《老人与海》； （4）陪伴家人和朋友，比如周末去艺术博物馆； （5）帮助别人，比如…… 注意： （1）词数80词左右； （2）文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯； （3）文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （4）开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 Dear Tom， I am sorry to hear that you have played computer games for a long time.Now you have a headache，a sore back and can't sleep well.Here is some advice for you to keep healthy. ______________________ I hope you can follow the advice and get better soon. Li Hua 【解答】Dear Tom， I am sorry to hear that you have played computer games for a long time.Now you have a headache，a sore back and can't sleep well.Here is some advice for you to keep healthy.（点题） First，you have to stay away from the computer.You can do eye exercises every day to keep your eyes . 【高分句型一】Don't sit in the same way for too long without moving.Second，you can exercise and participate in sports，such as playing basketball and football. 【高分句型二】Third，you can read some good books，such as The Old Man and the Sea.Fourth，you can spend time with family and friends，such as going to the art museum on weekends.Finally，you can help others to be happy with yourself，such as cleaning up the park，visiting sick children in hospitals and cheering them up.（具体建议） I hope Tom can follow the advice and get better soon.（希望） Li Hua 声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$