语法填空小专题6(定语从句连词类)导学案-2025届高考三英语一轮复习

语法填空小专题6 定语从句连词类导学案 课堂学习任务 1 根据概念辨别定语从句; 2 掌握利用“先行词 + 从句 = 完整句子”突破定语从句； 3 掌握定语从句连词(物、人、句子、物主、时间、地点和原因); 4 区别指代名词物时which与that区别； 5 区别指代句子事件时as与which区别； 6 掌握“介词 + which/whom” 7 掌握定主从句省略与非谓语动词。 Task 1. 理解“先行词 + 从句 = 完整句子” 1. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school _________ I met in the English speech contest last year. 我与几个在去年英语演讲比赛中结识的学生成了好朋友。 先行词：指修饰对象________________________________________________________________ 从句：指连词后面部分____________________________________________________________ 合成句子：__________________________________________________________________________ 分析成分：the students充当___________成分，_______词性，表示_________，所以用________。 2. She showed the visitors around the museum _______ Mr Johnson worked three years before. 她带着游客参观了那座三年前建造的博物馆。 先行词：指修饰对象_______________________________________________________________ 从句：指连词后面部分_____________________________________________________________ 合成句子：_________________________________________________________________________ 分析成分：in the museum充当___________成分，_______词性，表示_________，所以用_______。 Task 2. 定语从句指代名词表示“物”，that/which 3. The book ____________ I bought yesterday is very interesting. 合成完整句子______________________________________，连词指代__________________________，充当__________成分，__________词性，表示__________，所以用__________。 4. The house _____________ has a beautiful garden is my uncle's. 合成完整句子______________________________________，连词指代_____________________________，充当__________成分，__________词性，表示__________，所以用__________。 5. 我住在中国首都北京。 I live in Beijing ________ is the capital of China. 6. 事实上，吸烟是一种坏习惯，对人们的健康危害很大。 In fact, smoking is a bad habit _________ does great harm to people's health. 7. 你可以参加在高中生中很受欢迎的《中国日报》上的比赛。 You can take the contest in China Daily newspaper ________ is very popular among high school students. 关系代词that与which 1) 限制性定语从句中,关系代词只用that不用which的情况: 1 先行词为不定代词anything、nothing、something、everything、all、some、none、little、few、the one等时。 8. 我拒绝接受因别人的错误而对我进行的指责。 I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault. 2 先行词是形容词最高级或序数词,或先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。 9. 他们在桂林参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。 The first place _________ they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. 3 先行词被the only、the very、the last、the same、any、every、each、few、little、no、some、all等修饰时。 10. 这顿饭只有甜点是我真正爱吃的。 The only part of the meal ________ I really liked was the dessert. 4 先行词中既有表示人又有表示物的词时。 11. 他们将永远不会忘记在他们的长途旅行中所见到或听说过的人和事。 They will never forget the things and persons ________ they've seen or heard of during their long journey. 2) 关系代词只用which而不用that的情况: 1 关系词引导非限制性定语从句，有“，”时。 12. 这个男孩离家一个星期了,这使他父母很担心。 The boy was away from home for a week, _________ worried his parents very much. 13. 布拉德福德将这栋楼和土地出售给当地的一家开发公司,该公司计划在剧院所在地建一个购物中心。 Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, _______ plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. 2 “介词 + which”作为连词。 14. 我最喜欢的照片展示了我和家人在海边的时光。 My favorite photo is the one in _______ we, my family and I, are enjoying our time by the sea. 15. 她正在寻找的是那本讲述了她家乡历史的书。 She is looking for the book in _______ the history of her hometown is described. 16. 我曾经读过的一本关于探险的书，书中描述了作者穿越丛林的冒险经历。 I have read a book about adventure, in ________ the author described his thrilling experience of traversing the jungle. Task 3. 定语从句指代名词表示“人”，who/ whom/ that 17. There were many students ________ took part in the English competition. 合成完整句子______________________________________，连词指代_____________________________，充当__________成分，__________词性，表示__________，所以用__________。 18. There were many students ___________ you could interview. 合成完整句子______________________________________，连词指代_____________________________，充当__________成分，__________词性，表示__________，所以用__________。 19. 她就是我上周在公园里遇到的那个女孩。 She is the girl ________ I met in the park last week. 20. 去年教我们英语的那位老师去了美国。 The teacher _________ taught us English last year has gone to America. Task 4. 定语从句指代所有格表示“…的”，whose 21. I have a friend, whose name is Liu Mei. 合成完整句子______________________________________，连词指代_____________________________，与name一起充当__________成分，__________词性，表示__________，所以用__________。 22. I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise. 合成完整句子______________________________________，连词指代_____________________________，与children一起充当__________成分，__________词性，表示__________，所以用__________。 23. 村里有一个姑娘，头发粗又长。 In the village was a girl ________ hair was long and black all the time. 24. 我们走进一所窗户都碎了的房子。 We came into a house _________ windows were all broken. Task 5. 定语从句指代句子，表示“事件”，which/as 25. _______ can be seen from the picture, a sad boy stands between his angry parents. 从图中可以看出，一个悲伤的男孩站在愤怒的父母中间。 “_ can be seen from the picture” 从图中可以看出的内容是完整句子：一个悲伤的男孩站在愤怒的父母中间，用在短语中，表示表示“正如……，正像……那样”,表示事件用as。 26. There are three people in my family and I'm the only one child, _____ is very common in Chinese families. 我家有三口人，我是唯一的一个孩子，这在中国家庭中很常见。 “__ is very common in Chinese families”，中国家庭很常见的内容是完整句子：我家有三口人，我是唯一的一个孩子。所以连词指代主语，表示事件用which。 27. 据我所知，她来自日本人。 ________ I know, she comes from Japanese. 28. 他的父母多次告诉他不要在河边玩，但都无济于事。 His parents told him many times not to play beside the river, ________ didn't help. 区别表示“事件”，which/as 1 短语常用as as也可以引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明整个句子,可放在主句之前、之中或之后。常用的类似的插入语有as the saying goes、as is said above、as is mentioned above、as often happens、as is often the case、as is reported in the newspaper等。 29. 众所周知,巴瑶人在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾。 The Bajau, _______ are known, live in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. 30. 俗话说:“人不可貌相。” “You can't judge a book by its cover,” _______ the old saying goes. Task 6. 定语从句指代介词短语，表示“地点”，where/ 介+which 31. This is the hotel _______ we stayed last summer. 合成完整句子______________________________________，连词分2种情况： 1. 指代____________________________，____________词性，充当_________成分，表示________，所以用_______ 2. 保留介词_________，指代_______________, ____________词性，充当________成分，表示_________， 所以与介词一起用__________ 32. Last week, I returned to the village where I grew up in my childhood. 合成完整句子______________________________________，连词分2种情况： 1. 指代____________________________，____________词性，充当_________成分，表示________，所以用_______ 2. 保留介词_________，指代_______________, ____________词性，充当________成分，表示_________， 所以与介词一起用__________ 33. 我们定于星期天上午在人民公园见面，那里空气清新，景色优美。 We are to meet on Sunday morning in the People's Park, ____________ the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. 34. 我长大的那所房子现在成了博物馆。 The house ___________ I grew up is now a museum. 35. 这对夫妇将在第一站飞往法国度蜜月，他们计划在那里住三天。 The couple will fly to France for their honeymoon on their first stop, _______________ they plan to stay for three days. Task 7. 定语从句指代介词短语，表示“时间”，when/ 介+which 36. I will never forget the day __________ we went to buy guitars in the guitar store. 合成完整句子______________________________________，连词分2种情况： 1. 指代____________________________，____________词性，充当_________成分，表示________，所以用_______ 2. 保留介词_________，指代_______________, ____________词性，充当________成分，表示_________， 所以与介词一起用__________ 37. 他大学毕业的年份是2020年。 The year ____________ he graduated from university was 2020. 38. 我们到达的时间已经晚了。 The time ___________ we arrived was already late. Task 8. 定语从句指代介词短语，表示“原因”，why/ for+which 39. Do you know the reason _______ she didn't come to the meeting? 合成完整句子______________________________________，连词分2种情况： 1. 指代____________________________，____________词性，充当_________成分，表示________，所以用_______ 2. 保留介词_________，指代_______________, ____________词性，充当________成分，表示_________， 所以与介词一起用__________ 40. 我认为你总是生气的原因可能是学习压力大。 I think the reason __________ you are always angry may be the high pressure of study. 41. 她迟到的原因是她10点起床。 The reason _____________ she was late was ________ she got up at 10:00. Task 9. 定语从句 “介词 + which”或“介词 + whom” 42. On the third floor there are two rooms, one of _________ is used as a meeting room. 合成完整句子_______________________________________________，指代______________________，充当__________成分，__________词性，表示__________，所以与前面介词________一起，用__________。 43. 一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。 Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends. 44. 许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐梦想。 Many young people, most of ______ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. Task 10. 定语从句省略与非谓语动词 45. 昨天买的那本书是约翰逊先生写的。 The book _______ was bought yesterday was written by Mr Johnson. The book _______ _________ was written by Mr Johnson. 46. 这个来自日本的女孩在上海已经4年了。 The girl ________ comes from Japan has been in Shanghai for 4 years. The girl _______ _________ _________ has been in Shanghai for 4 years. 47. 下周召开的会议可以解决这个问题。 The meeting _______ will be held next week can solve the problem. The meeting _______ ________ _________ next week can solve the problem. Task 11. 高考真题强化训练 48. (2022 高考I卷) The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 49. (2022 浙江1月) Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics _____________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 50. (2024 新课标II卷) Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 51. (2022 全国甲卷) On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _____________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. 52. (2024 北京卷) Tinniswood, ______ doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. 53. (2023 全国乙卷) But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 54. (2024 课标I卷) The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ______ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 55. (2024 全国甲卷) Yellowstone was the largest United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, ____became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 56. (2023 全国甲卷) “There was once a town in the heart of America, ________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 57. (2023 全国甲卷) Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. 58. (2019 上海1月) As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities _____________ got him closer to his goal. 59. (2011 广东) Behind him were other people to _____________ he was trying to talk. 60. (2021 浙江1月) BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool _____________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 61. (2016 全国I) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _____________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 62. (2017 全国III) But Sarah, _____________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 63. (2020 全国Ⅰ) China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _____________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 64. (2019 上海6月) Gahirmatha, _____________ around 70 to 80 million turtles lay eggs on the beach every year, is considered one of the world’s largest nesting sites. 65. (2010 广东) He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _____________ had been his teacher. 66. (2015 上海B篇) I recently read an article about “nomophobia”, _____________ is a real illness people can suffer from: the fear of being without your phone! 67. (2016 全国Ⅰ) I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _____________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings (painting) . 68. (2015 全国) I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _____________ are pictured by artists. 69. (2018 全国III) I’m not sure _____________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere 70. (2020 全国Ⅲ) In ancient China lived an artist _____________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. 71. (2017 上海) It was part of a wider group of primitive amphibians (两栖动物) _____________ were widespread at the time but died out in the end. 72. (2009 广东) Jane paused in front of a counter _____________ some attractive ties were on display. 73. (2017 全国I) Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _____________ is not good for health. 74. (2017 浙江11月) Like many things in life, it’s an ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement, _____________ means you’ll just keep getting better and better. 75. (2018 浙江6月) Many westerners _____________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. 76. (2014 全国I) Maybe you have a habit _____________ is driving your family crazy. 77. (2014 上海B篇) Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, _____________ is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities. 78. (2013 广东) Nick’s guests, _____________ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. 79. (2019 全国II) Now Irene Astbury works from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _____________ she opened with her late husband Les. 80. (2012 广东) Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _____________ made her feel like a star. 81. (2019 浙江) On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth _____________ gives off light in the dark. 82. (2017 浙江) Pahllson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, _____________ it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. 83. (2014 湖南) People should not do things _____________ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. 84. (2016 上海A篇) She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in _____________ she distributed it to children. 85. (2014 上海A篇) So I decided to leave home for New York, _____________ I might have a better chance to find a good job. 86. (2016 全国III) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _____________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks. 87. (2018 上海6月) Sometimes, the parents _____________ complain about the role of screens in family life are just as guilty of spending too much time in front of one. 88. (2020 山东) The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum _____________ opened in 1759. 89. (2018 全国II) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil-testing program _____________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons 90. (2020 海南) The Digital World is a set of volumes _____________ aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. 91. (2014 广东) The next day, my brother and I went to the beach _____________ we watched some people play volleyball. 92. (2018 上海) The rooms _____________ the boys used to live look vacant. I feel sadness but also joy. 93. (2019 北京) The students benefitting most from college are those _____________ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life. 94. (2019 全国III) They were well trained by their masters _____________ had great experience with caring for these animals. 95. (2018 全国I) Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _____________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 96. (2015 广东) When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market _____________ people from the towns met regularly. 答案： 1. the students; I met in the English speech; I met the students in the English speech. 宾语，名词，人，whom/ that： 2. the museum; Mr Johnson worked three years before; Mr Johnson worked in the museum three years before; 状语；介词短语；地点; where： 3. I bought the book yesterday,the book, 宾语，名词，物，that/which： 4. the house has a beautiful garden, the house，主语，名词，物，that/which： 5. that/ which： 6. that/ which： 7. that/ which： 8. that： 9. that： 10. that： 11. that： 12. which： 13. which： 14. which： 15. which： 16. which： 17. many students took part in the English competition, many students, 主语，名词，人，who/ that： 18. You could interview many students, many students,宾语，名词，人， whom/that： 19. whom/ that： 20. who/ that： 21. The friend's name is Liu Mei, the friend's, 主语，所有格，......的，whose： 22. The couple's children often make a lot of noise, the couple's,主语，所有格，......的，whose： 23. whose： 24. whose： 25. as： 26. which： 27. as： 28. which： 29. as： 30. as： 31. We stayed in the hotel last summer, in the hotel, 状语，地点，where; in, the hotel，名词，宾语，物，in which： 32. I grew up in the village in my childhood，in the village, 状语，地点，where；in, the village，名词，宾语，物，in which： 33. where/ in which： 34. where/ in which： 35. where/ in which： 36. 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