语法填空小专题6(定语从句连词类)导学案-2025届高考三英语一轮复习

语法填空小专题6

定语从句连词类导学案

课堂学习任务

①       根据概念辨别定语从句;

②       掌握利用“先行词 + 从句 = 完整句子”突破定语从句；

③       掌握定语从句连词(物、人、句子、物主、时间、地点和原因);

④       区别指代名词物时which与that区别；

⑤       区别指代句子事件时as与which区别；

⑥       掌握“介词 + which/whom”

⑦       掌握定主从句省略与非谓语动词。

Task 1. 理解“先行词 + 从句 = 完整句子”

1. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school _________ I met in the English speech contest last year.

我与几个在去年英语演讲比赛中结识的学生成了好朋友。

先行词：指修饰对象________________________________________________________________

从句：指连词后面部分____________________________________________________________

合成句子：__________________________________________________________________________

分析成分：the students充当___________成分，_______词性，表示_________，所以用________。

2. She showed the visitors around the museum _______ Mr Johnson worked three years before.

她带着游客参观了那座三年前建造的博物馆。

先行词：指修饰对象_______________________________________________________________

从句：指连词后面部分_____________________________________________________________

合成句子：_________________________________________________________________________

分析成分：in the museum充当___________成分，_______词性，表示_________，所以用_______。

Task 2. 定语从句指代名词表示“物”，that/which

3. The book ____________ I bought yesterday is very interesting.

合成完整句子______________________________________，连词指代__________________________，充当__________成分，__________词性，表示__________，所以用__________。

4. The house _____________ has a beautiful garden is my uncle's.

合成完整句子______________________________________，连词指代_____________________________，充当__________成分，__________词性，表示__________，所以用__________。

5. 我住在中国首都北京。

I live in Beijing ________ is the capital of China.

6. 事实上，吸烟是一种坏习惯，对人们的健康危害很大。

In fact, smoking is a bad habit _________ does great harm to people's health.

7. 你可以参加在高中生中很受欢迎的《中国日报》上的比赛。

You can take the contest in China Daily newspaper ________ is very popular among high school students.

关系代词that与which

1)      限制性定语从句中,关系代词只用that不用which的情况:

①       先行词为不定代词anything、nothing、something、everything、all、some、none、little、few、the one等时。

8. 我拒绝接受因别人的错误而对我进行的指责。

I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault.

②       先行词是形容词最高级或序数词,或先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。

9. 他们在桂林参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。

The first place _________ they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.

③       先行词被the only、the very、the last、the same、any、every、each、few、little、no、some、all等修饰时。

10. 这顿饭只有甜点是我真正爱吃的。

The only part of the meal ________ I really liked was the dessert.

④       先行词中既有表示人又有表示物的词时。

11. 他们将永远不会忘记在他们的长途旅行中所见到或听说过的人和事。

They will never forget the things and persons ________ they've seen or heard of during their long journey.

2)      关系代词只用which而不用that的情况:

①       关系词引导非限制性定语从句，有“，”时。

12. 这个男孩离家一个星期了,这使他父母很担心。
    The boy was away from home for a week, _________ worried his parents very much.
13. 布拉德福德将这栋楼和土地出售给当地的一家开发公司,该公司计划在剧院所在地建一个购物中心。

Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, _______ plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.

②       “介词 + which”作为连词。

14. 我最喜欢的照片展示了我和家人在海边的时光。

My favorite photo is the one in _______ we, my family and I, are enjoying our time by the sea.

15. 她正在寻找的是那本讲述了她家乡历史的书。

She is looking for the book in _______ the history of her hometown is described.

16. 我曾经读过的一本关于探险的书，书中描述了作者穿越丛林的冒险经历。

I have read a book about adventure, in ________ the author described his thrilling experience of traversing the jungle.

Task 3. 定语从句指代名词表示“人”，who/ whom/ that

17. There were many students ________ took part in the English competition.

合成完整句子______________________________________，连词指代_____________________________，充当__________成分，__________词性，表示__________，所以用__________。

18. There were many students ___________ you could interview.

合成完整句子______________________________________，连词指代_____________________________，

充当__________成分，__________词性，表示__________，所以用__________。

19. 她就是我上周在公园里遇到的那个女孩。

She is the girl ________ I met in the park last week.

20. 去年教我们英语的那位老师去了美国。

The teacher _________ taught us English last year has gone to America.

Task 4. 定语从句指代所有格表示“…的”，whose

21. I have a friend, whose name is Liu Mei.

合成完整句子______________________________________，连词指代_____________________________，与name一起充当__________成分，__________词性，表示__________，所以用__________。

22. I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.

合成完整句子______________________________________，连词指代_____________________________，与children一起充当__________成分，__________词性，表示__________，所以用__________。

23. 村里有一个姑娘，头发粗又长。

In the village was a girl ________ hair was long and black all the time.

24. 我们走进一所窗户都碎了的房子。

We came into a house _________ windows were all broken.

Task 5. 定语从句指代句子，表示“事件”，which/as

25. _______ can be seen from the picture, a sad boy stands between his angry parents.

从图中可以看出，一个悲伤的男孩站在愤怒的父母中间。

“_ can be seen from the picture” 从图中可以看出的内容是完整句子：一个悲伤的男孩站在愤怒的父母中间，用在短语中，表示表示“正如……，正像……那样”,表示事件用as。

26. There are three people in my family and I'm the only one child, _____ is very common in Chinese families.

我家有三口人，我是唯一的一个孩子，这在中国家庭中很常见。

“__ is very common in Chinese families”，中国家庭很常见的内容是完整句子：我家有三口人，我是唯一的一个孩子。所以连词指代主语，表示事件用which。

27. 据我所知，她来自日本人。

________ I know, she comes from Japanese.

28. 他的父母多次告诉他不要在河边玩，但都无济于事。

His parents told him many times not to play beside the river, ________ didn't help.

区别表示“事件”，which/as

①       短语常用as

as也可以引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明整个句子,可放在主句之前、之中或之后。常用的类似的插入语有as the saying goes、as is said above、as is mentioned above、as often happens、as is often the case、as is reported in the newspaper等。

29. 众所周知,巴瑶人在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾。

The Bajau, _______ are known, live in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines.

30. 俗话说:“人不可貌相。”

“You can't judge a book by its cover,” _______ the old saying goes.